2024中考英语语法填空热点话题冲刺练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语语法填空热点话题冲刺练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 97.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 07:26:19 | ||
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语法填空20篇
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom, Without it, we might have tooth 1 (problem). Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 2 (it) history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people used some small tree branches (树枝) 3 (clean) their teeth. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be 4 (early) form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people 5 (choose) horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
In 8 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 10 (use) in our daily life. Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, 11 reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like in oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut uses just a piece of wood, and people cut and print 12 (difference) layers (层) on it. Because of its rich colors and special woodcarving skills, the reduction woodcuts 13 (become) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40 years old, is a reduction woodcut 14 (art). Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is like an adventure (奇遇). “Every time we cut a pattern (样式) on the wood and then print, we never know 15 it will be like in the end.” As the patterns are shown layer by layer, Leng is filled 16 excitement.
But finishing such work is difficult. Before 17 (start) the woodcutting, he needs to make an outline (轮廓) for the print and prepare different colors. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Besides showing the woodcarving skills, Leng hopes to show local life and culture through 18 (he) works. “For my works, there are two series (系列): Tea Horse Road and the disappearing villages,” Leng said. Many old 19 (village) in Pu’er need rebuilding, so he wants to preserve (保存) their memories before they are gone.
To spread the reduction woodcuts, Leng is now working to promote (推广) the art to the public. He invented a new method, so that people can master it more 20 (easy).
（2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Chinese first 21 (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces 22 paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in 23 (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛), which now makes a great deal of the 24 (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German 25 (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States 26 (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the 27 (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New paper-making machines are very big, and 28 (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide 29 one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. 30 there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He 31 (take) classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and 32 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 33 (make) a living. Today, 34 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes
are becoming popular among young people again.
The night art school Yang attends 35 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 36 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 37 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes 38 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are a 39 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 40 (worry),” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a southern Chinese Kung fu style from Shaolin Kung fu. It was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is 41 (know) for technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners (习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are 42 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 43 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 44 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in 45 (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 46 (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she 47 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim a style of Shaolin Kung fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and 48 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) 49 (be) a famous practitioner of Wing Chun style. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous 50 the world.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher 51 the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 52 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. But Yang refused to leave.
After a while, it began to snow 53 (heavy). The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm 54 (he) in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow 55 waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng 56 (finish) meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out 57 (see) Yang. When the door was opened, everyone 58 (shock). The snow was more than 59 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 60 (different) to Yang’s life.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu 61 loved his sword very much. One day, he was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water 62 (care). He took out a knife and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped at once. He said to 63 (he) “I dropped my sword here.”
People on the boat didn’t know why he did that. They all suggested that he should quickly take his sword out 64 the river. But the man replied, “Don’t worry! I 65 (mark) here.” Then the boat moved on. Someone told him again, “Go and get your sword back, or the boat will go 66 (far)!” The man didn’t listen, he thought he could find it with the help of the mark. When the boat stopped, the man went into the water 67 (search) for his sword under the mark, but it 68 (not find) in the end.
As we know, although the boat moves, the sword doesn’t move with it, 69 the man will never get his sword. The 70 (true) reminds us that things are always changing, the methods to solve the problem must change when the situation changes, otherwise it will fail. And it’s the same as our daily life and study, learn to change, try to be better.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 71 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 72 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 73 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 74 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 75 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 76 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 77 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 78 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 79 (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 80 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
（2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the 81 (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular 82 western children, but now many kids think 83 (different) about the book.
The Monkey King is not 84 common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two 85 (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 86 (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King 87 (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 88 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak 89 never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this 90 (excite) story.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 91 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 92 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 93 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 94 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
95 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 96 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 97 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 98 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 99 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 100 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 101 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It 102 in early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 103 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 104 put some fresh flowers around to make them more beautiful.
But it is not only a day for honoring the dead but also a good time to welcome spring. With the coming of spring, the nature wakes 105 , dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back 106 the south happily to build homes for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of 107 (they) holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 108 (long) and the weather gets warmer.
Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 109 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. That is the reason 110 this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
（2024·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 111 (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 112 (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 113 (big) bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 114 I went, so they would not worry. When we 115 (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 116 (three) floor. There were thousands 117 books waiting for us. After one hour, Lily came around and showed me 118 (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 119 (girl) to go to college. I think it’s really 120 good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants 121 different parts of the world, it’s important 122 (know) the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t 123 (noise) or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. 124 , in many western countries, restaurants are quiet place. If people at a table 125 (talk) too loud, other people who eat there might even complain to the 126 (own) of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually 127 (pay) for everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This 128 (call) “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought
to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which are decided by how good the service 129 . Good 130 (waiter) can make a lot of money!
（2024·山东威海·一模）Short clips (视频片段) of the “kemusan” or “subject three” dance, has become a 131 (late) Internet sensation (轰动) on social media platforms at home and abroad.
Why 132 “subject three” dance become 133 instant hit (热门) The dance is a kind of “Meipaishake”, a freestyle disco dance that 134 (sweep) across the globe in 2014.
Nowadays, young people seek to express 135 (they) in personalized and diverse ways. This free and easy swag allows young people to release (释放) mental and physical fatigue (疲劳) in routine life and enjoy original pleasure and pure happiness. Even without personal participation (参与), 136 (hold) a mobile phone to shoot or watch someone do this dance is enough to connect emotionally (感情上) and feel spiritual resonance (共鸣).
“Subject three” dance meets the emotional needs of young People, provides them with an outlet to elicit (引出) their feelings and 137 (reflect) a pleasant sharing of beauty. Its unusual thinking ways and expression blur (使模糊) the boundary (分界线) between mainstream and non-mainstream aesthetics (美学).
Besides, the recognition and 138 (popular) of the dance stem from (起源于) establishing identity especially from the young group. When they enjoy and spread this crazy style, they form a circle in which like-minded people can get together, ignore how others look at them, and have confidence in their taste.
In addition, the dance belongs to no specific type, and the movements 139 (not set), leaving space for everyone 140 (create) their own style. The “subject three” dance is an original work that is close to life, available to ordinary people, open to adaptation (改编), embodies hobbies and interest and bears happiness and sadness.
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Mid-Autumn Festival 141 (celebrate) in China. It has been enjoying great 142 (popular) all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (丰收) festival 143 crops were harvested during that period. It 144 (be) a time to relax and celebrate.
Just 145 Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to see each other on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. So no matter how far away, Chinese people 146 (go) back home.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 147 (it) own special food, just as other 148 (tradition) Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon 149 mooncakes mean family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky that night, family sit together 150 (enjoy) the moon together. Also, they express the best wishes for the family members who live far.
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people have different learning methods. While some would like to ask teachers for help, others choose to study together. In fact, many universities encourage their students 151 (join) study groups and make good use of them.
The idea behind study groups is simple: “Two heads are 152 (good) than one.” Students can learn from each other by taking part 153 a study group. They get to share ideas with each other and improve their own understanding of different 154 (problem). What’s more, study groups can create a nervous atmosphere (氛围). For example, some students always put off their studying when they are alone. 155 , by joining a study group, they see their hardworking partners and are more likely to finish the work on time. Study groups work best when they are small. Four to five students are enough. And it’s necessary 156 (make) sure everyone has the same goal.
Some study groups will give each member certain tasks in order to help them study better. First they need 157 leader. She or he usually chooses a common purpose and finds a good time and place. Then a group member must search for information. Her or 158 (he) duty is to tell other members the sources (来源) of the information. At last, a gatekeeper 159 (try) to make sure that all group members are taking part.
All in all, study groups are 160 (real) helpful for students’ learning.
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked 161 (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks 162 (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea 163 (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village 164 (recent). They grow
their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big 165 (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have 166 bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, 167 we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are 168 (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘ 169 (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died 170 the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
（2024·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
We all learn the poems of Li Bai, one of China’s 171 (great) poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free spirit. But is that all there was to him Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a 172 (difference) Li Bai.
In the movie, Li 173 (drink) a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money.
The movie’s 174 (direct) Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more 175 (real).”
According to the movie, Li wanted to become 176 officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn’t become officers 177 that time. So he 178 (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.
Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. He never realized 179 (he) dreams. 180 it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our heart.
（2024·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine
art classroom 181 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 182 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 183 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 184 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are 185 a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try 186 I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 187 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 188 (meter). “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through 189 (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 190 (tradition) culture in a new way.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Dear dad,
Happy Father’s Day to you! On this special day. I’d like to talk to you in 191 special way. I don’t think I’m good 192 talking with you face to face, so I write this letter to show my love to you.
You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common worker in a factory. But you are 193 (friend) to everyone you meet. I think you’re the 194 (great) father in the world. I am proud of you.
Do you remember that, dad When I was in the 195 (six) grade, I fell ill. I felt so terrible 196 I couldn’t stand up. You 197 (send) me to the hospital at once. 198 (lucky), I got better the next day. You were so tired, but I could see the smile on 199 (you) face.
You often tell me to believe myself and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different 200 (idea). However, I’m really happy to have such a good father. I love you. dad. Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Ben
参考答案：
1．problems 2．its 3．to clean 4．the earliest 5．chose 6．because 7．comfortably 8．the 9．invention 10．useful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：如果没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。此处表示不止一个问题，problem问题，复数形式为problems。故填problems。
2．句意：但是你知道一些关于它的历史吗？history历史，为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to clean。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最早的牙刷，early“早期的”的最高级形式earliest，最高级前加the。故填the earliest。
5．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。此处为一般过去时，应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。“people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair”与“pig hair was too hard”两句之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。此处应该用副词修饰动词，comfortable舒服的，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。
8．句意：在15世纪，中国的牙刷进入欧洲。此处特指15世纪，用定冠词the。故填the。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention，符合语境。故填invention。
10．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。was后接形容词作表语，use使用，其形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
11．but 12．different 13．became 14．artist 15．what 16．with 17．starting 18．his 19．villages 20．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻。
11．句意：许多传统的木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么是简单的颜色，但绝版木刻可以像油画一样呈现出丰富的色彩。根据“Many traditional woodcut prints...can show rich colors like in oil paintings.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
12．句意：绝版木刻只使用一块木头，人们在上面切割和印不同的层次。根据“layers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，difference“不同之处”的形容词为different。故填different。
13．句意：由于其丰富的色彩和特殊的木雕技艺，绝版木刻于2009年成为云南普洱的非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式became。故填became。
14．句意：冷光冕，今年40岁，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。根据“a”可知，此处说他是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
15．句意：“每次我们在木头上切割样式然后印时，我们永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。”根据“it will be like”可知，此处作“like”的宾语，所以填what“什么”。故填what。
16．句意：随着样式层层叠叠地呈现出来，冷心中充满了兴奋。根据“is filled”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，故填with。
17．句意：在开始木刻之前，他需要为版画做一个轮廓，并准备不同的颜色。根据“Before”可知，介词后用动名词，start“开始”的动名词为starting。故填starting。
18．句意：除了展示木雕技艺外，冷先生还希望通过他的作品展示当地的生活和文化。根据“works”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
19．句意：普洱的许多古村落都需要重建，所以他想在它们消失之前保存它们的记忆。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数，village“村庄”的复数形式为villages。故填villages。
20．句意：他发明了一种新方法，使人们更容易掌握它。根据“master”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
21．made 22．of 23．southern 24．world’s 25．named 26．became 27．best 28．they 29．in 30．But
【导语】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
21．句意：中国人大约在2000年前第一次造纸。根据“2,000 years ago.”可知，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
22．句意：中国仍然有很久以前的纸。根据“pieces”可知，考查短语pieces of“一些”。故填of。
23．句意：直到1100年左右，南欧才开始造纸。根据“Europe”可知，用形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。
24．句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在生产世界上大量的纸张，但直到1500年才开始生产。修饰“paper”可知，用所给词的名词所有格，world’s“世界的”符合语境。故填world’s。
25．句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现用树木造纸是最好的。named“叫作”，用所给词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
26．句意：此后，瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国等森林国家成为最大的造纸国。become“变得”，根据“the largest paper producers”可知，该句描述过去的事实，动词使用过去式。故填became。
27．句意：今天的芬兰是世界上最好的造纸国，造纸业是芬兰最大的造纸业。根据“paper in the world”可知，该句是指的是世界上最好的，因此用所给词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
28．句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸速度很快。根据“make paper very fast.”可知，该句缺主语，they“它们”符合语境，指代前文的造纸机。故填they。
29．句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制作一张300米长、6米宽的纸。根据“one minute.”可知，指的是一分钟内，in“在……内”。故填in。
30．句意：但还有很多其他用途。根据“there are many other uses.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，应该说但是还有很多其他的用途。故填But。
31．has taken 32．a 33．to make 34．though/although 35．was set 36．nearly 37．finding 38．at 39．wiser 40．worries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
31．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
33．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to make。
34．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“...they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again.”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
35．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
36．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
37．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
38．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a...price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。
39．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
40．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复数，故填worries。
41． known 42．fighting 43．a 44．when 45．running 46．named 47．finally 48．grown 49．was 50．around
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
41．句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。
42．句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
43．句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
44．句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple...it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
45．句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
46．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
47．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
48．句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grown。
49．句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
50．句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
51．in 52．ideas 53．heavily 54．himself 55．and 56．finished 57．to see 58．was shocked 59．a/one 60．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
51．句意：杨时是北宋时期的一位哲学家。根据空后表示朝代的“the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。
52．句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填ideas。
53．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填heavily。
54．句意：小男孩又走了出来，请杨到屋里暖和一下。根据“The little boy came out again and
invited Yang to warm…in the house.”的句意可知，此处指请杨到屋里暖和一下，应用所给词的反身代词形式。故填himself。
55．句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
56．句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。此处指过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式形式。故填finished。
57．句意：程一听，就出来见杨。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to see。
58．句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。分析句子结构可知，主句主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语为“everyone”，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。
59．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着不动脚。根据“The snow was more than…foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet”的句意可知，此处指雪有一英尺多深，空后的“foot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a/one。故填a/one。
60．句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填difference。
61．who 62．carelessly 63．himself 64．of 65．marked 66．farther/further 67．to search 68．wasn’t found 69．so 70．truth
【导语】本文主要通过“刻舟求剑”的故事，告诉我们：事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。
61．句意：很久以前，楚国有一个人，非常爱他的剑。分析句子可知，空处是引导定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是man，指人，所以用who。故填who。
62．句意：一天，他坐船过河，不小心把剑掉进水里了。根据“ he dropped his sword into the water...”及所给词可知，应是不小心把剑掉进了水里，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。
63．句意：他对自己说：“我把剑掉在这里了。”本句的主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself“他自己”，表示对自己说，故填himself。
64．句意：他们都建议他赶快把剑从河里拿出来。take sth out of....“将某物从……中取出”，
固定短语，故填of。
65．句意：我在这里做了标记。做标记是过去发生的动作，所以此处用mark的过去式，故填marked。
66．句意：去把你的剑拿回来，否则船会走得更远。语境中存在比较之意，指船会越走越远，所以空处用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
67．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。“下水”的目的是为了找剑，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to search。
68．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。it指的是“剑”，应是剑没有被找到，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，和not缩写为wasn’t ，find变成过去分词found。故填wasn’t found。
69．句意：我们知道，船虽然在动，剑却不跟着动，所以，这个人永远也拿不到他的剑。空前是解释空后“这个人永远也拿不到他的剑”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填so。
70．句意：事实提醒我们，事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。空处在句中作主语，所以用true的名词形式truth“事实”，故填truth。
71．an 72．However 73．booked 74．of 75．twice 76．useful 77．to learn 78．families 79．Playing 80．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
71．句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
72．句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
73．句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
74．句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
75．句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
76．句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
77．句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
78．句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
79．句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
80．句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
81．traditional 82．with 83．differently 84．a 85．changes 86．himself 87．uses 88．so 89．and 90．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。
81．句意：中国的学生都喜欢这个传统的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
82．句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处是be popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。
83．句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处修饰动词think，用副词形式，故填differently。
84．句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。此处泛指一只猴子，common首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
85．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，变成不同的动物和物体。“seventy-two”修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。
86．句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“he cannot turn…into a man”可知，把他自己变成一个人，用反身代词形式，故填himself。
87．句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔力的棒子。时态是一般现在时，主语是“the
Monkey King”，动词用三单，故填uses。
88．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
89．句意：聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
90．句意：许多西方的孩子对这个激动人心的故事很感兴趣。此处作定语修饰story，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
91．widely 92．in 93．more 94．situations 95．Using 96．an 97．so 98．what 99．yourself 100．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
91．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
92．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
93．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
94．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
95．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
96．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
97．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢
制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
98．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
99．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
100．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
101．called 102．comes 103．cleaning 104．and 105．up 106．from 107．their 108．longer 109．activities 110．why
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。
101．句意：它也叫扫墓节。分析句子结构可知，本句为被动结构：be+动词过去分词，故填called。
102．句意：它在四月初到来。由空后的“in early April”可知，清明节在四月初到来，come“来”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
103．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
104．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并在周围放一些鲜花，使它们更美丽。这里应用连词and表示两个动作的衔接，意为“并”，故填and。
105．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色的外衣。wake up“醒来”，故填up。
106．句意：鸟儿们开始快乐地从南方飞回来，为它们的宝宝建造家园。根据常识可知，鸟在春天从南方飞回来，from“从……”，故填from。
107．句意：在森林和田野里，许多动物在每年的这个时候从洞里出来生孩子。此空填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“holes”，故填their。
108．句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖。根据下文的“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级longer，意为“更长的”，故填longer。
109．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。根据下文的“such as flying kites and hiking”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式activities，故填activities。
110．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。That is the reason why“那就是……的原因”，故填why。
111．quickly 112．useful 113．biggest 114．where 115．arrived 116．third 117．of 118．her 119．girls 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
111．句意：上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
112．句意：我决定做一些有用的事情。根据下文“Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore”和“something”可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示“有用的东西”。故填useful。
113．句意：下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。根据“one of the…bookstores in town”可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
114．句意：离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据“told my parents…I went”可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
115．句意：我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。根据“there were a lot of people”及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
116．句意：我们一路走到了三楼。定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
117．句意：那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of“数千的，几千的”，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
118．句意：一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
119．句意：它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。many修饰复数名词，此处
用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
120．句意：我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
121．in 122．to know 123．noisy 124．However 125． talk 126．owner 127．pays 128．is called 129．is 130．waiters
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的用餐礼仪。
121．句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，重要的是要知道怎么做是正确或错误的。根据“different parts of the world”可知是指“在世界不同的地方”，用介词in，故填in。
122．句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，重要的是要知道怎么做是正确或错误的。根据“it’s important...the right and wrong things to do”可知考查it’s adj to do sth“做某事很……”，故填to know。
123．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不吵闹或热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据“or lively”可知空缺处应是形容词形式，故填noisy。
124．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆都是安静的地方。根据“In fact, if a restaurant isn’t...or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. ”“in many western countries, restaurants are quiet place”及标点可知空缺处应为表转折的however“然而”，故填However。
125．句意：如果餐桌上的人说话声音太大，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐厅的老板抱怨。根据“If”及“other people who eat there might even complain to the...of the restaurant”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语为复数“people”，故填talk。
126．句意：如果餐桌上的人说话声音太大，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐厅的老板抱怨。根据“...of the restaurant”可知考查the owner of“……的主人”，故填owner。
127．句意：在中国，通常由一个人支付每个人的费用。根据“one person usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，故填pays。
128．句意：这被叫做“AA”。根据“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客) , but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. ”可知语境时态为一般现在时，根据“This...(call) ‘going Dutch (均摊费用)’”可知是被动语态，主语“This”视为单三，故填is called。
129．句意：在美国，通常会留下账单的 10%、15% 或 20% 的小费，这取决于服务的好坏。
根据“which are decided by how good the service”可知空缺处应为谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“service”，故填is。
130．句意：好服务员可以赚很多钱！根据“Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which are decided by how good the service...”可知此处用复数表示泛指，故填waiters。
131．latest 132．has 133．an 134．swept 135．themselves 136．holding 137．reflects 138．popularity 139．aren’t set 140．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上的流行并分析了其背后的原因。
131．句意：“科目三”舞蹈的短视频在国内外社交媒体平台上成为最新的网络热点。根据“ become a...Internet sensation ( 轰动 ) on social media platforms at home and abroad”可知，是指成为最新的网络热点，latest意为“最新的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填latest。
132．句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“‘subject three’ dance”，助动词用has，故填has。
133．句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？此处表示泛指，且instant以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
134．句意：这种舞蹈是一种2014年风靡全球的自由式迪斯科舞蹈“美拍摇”。根据“in 2014”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填swept。
135．句意：如今，年轻人寻求以个性化和多样化的方式表达自己。根据“express...in personalized and diverse ways”可知，这里指以个性化和多样化的方式表达自己，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
136．句意：即使不亲自参与，拿着手机拍摄或观看某人跳舞也足以在情感上产生共鸣。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填holding。
137．句意：“科目三”舞蹈满足了年轻人的情感需求，为他们提供了一个宣泄情感的出口，体现了一种愉快的美的分享。根据“meets the emotional needs of young people, provides them”可知，该句为一般现在时，此处也应用单三形式，故填reflects。
138．句意：此外，舞蹈的认可和流行源于身份认同，尤其是年轻群体的认同。根据“their feelings
and...”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词 popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行性”，故填popularity。
139．句意：此外，舞蹈不属于特定类型，动作也没有设定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。主语“the movements”和set之间是被动关系，又根据“the dance belongs to no specific type”可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，否定式为aren’t，故填aren’t set。
140．句意：此外，舞蹈不属于特定类型，动作也没有设定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to create。
141．is celebrated 142．popularity 143．because 144．was 145．like 146．will go 147．its 148．traditional 149．and 150．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。
141．句意：在这一天，中国庆祝中秋节。主语the Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
142．句意：它在全国各地都非常受欢迎。enjoy great popularity表示“广受欢迎”，此处应用不可数名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，故填popularity。
143．句意：在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间收获。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接，故填because。
144．句意：这是一个放松和庆祝的时间。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词应用was，故填was。
145．句意：就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家人也会在中秋节团聚。根据“Just...Thanksgiving in Western countries”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节像西方国家的感恩节，介词like“像”符合语境，故填like。
146．句意：所以无论多远，中国人都会回家。根据“So no matter how far away, Chinese people...back home.”及语境可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。
147．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
148．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词短语Chinese
holidays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。
149．句意：满月和月饼意味着家庭团聚。The full moon和mooncakes是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
150．句意：那天晚上，天上挂着美丽的月亮，一家人坐在一起赏月。根据“family sit together...the moon together”可知，家人坐在一起是为了赏月，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
151．to join 152．better 153．in 154．problems 155．However 156．to make 157．a 158．his 159．tries 160．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小组合作这种学习方式。
151．句意：事实上，许多大学鼓励学生加入小组合作并且好好运用。根据搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，可知考查动词不定式to join。故填to join。
152．句意：两个人的智慧总比一个人强。形容词/副词比较级+than表示“比……更……”，可知此处用good比较级形式better。故填better。
153．句意：学生可以通过参加学习小组来相互学习。根据搭配take part in表示“参加，加入”，可知考查介词in。故填in。
154．句意：他们互相分享想法并且提高自己对于不同问题的理解。problem可数名词“问题”，根据句意，不同的问题应用复数。故填problems。
155．句意：然而，通过加入学习小组，他们看见刻苦的同伴会更可能按时完成任务。根据上文“some students always put off their studying when they are alone”学生独自学习总是拖延，与下文按时完成形成转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。
156．句意：并且确保每个人有相同的目标是必要的。根据句型It is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是必要的”，可知考查to do不定式做主语，结合提示词make，应为to make。故填to make。
157．句意：首先，他们需要一个领头人。考查不定冠词，首次提到领头人，且“leader”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
158．句意：她的或他的职责是告诉其他成员信息的来源。根据or表并列，her形容词性物主代词“她的”，可知此处考查he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
159．句意：最终，把关的人努力确保所有的小组成员都参加。根据主语a gatekeeper为第三
人称单数，并结合上文时态为一般现在时，可知提示词try变三单tries。故tries。
160．句意：总之，学习小组的确对学生们的学习有帮助。根据副词修饰形容词，提示词real改为副词really修饰helpful。故填really。
161．two 162．terrible 163．is polluted 164．recently 165．cities 166．a 167．but 168．getting 169．Our 170．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
161．句意：我们请两位专家发表了看法。experts是复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量。故填two。
162．句意：我们在地球上的未来看起来很糟糕。looks是系动词，后接形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。
163．句意：我们无法呼吸空气，海洋也被污染了。主语the sea与动词pollute存在被动关系，根据“We can’t breathe the air, and…”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the sea，be用is，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。
164．句意：最近，我拜访了一个小村庄里的几位亲戚。根据“visited”可知此处用副词recently表示“最近，近期”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
165．句意：另一个大问题是我们居住在挤满了人的大城市里。根据“that are crowded with people”可知此处应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
166．句意：我们都拥有光明的未来。future在此为可数名词的单数形式，且bright为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
167．句意：我们不必放弃汽车，但是我们确实需要发明不会污染环境的更好的、更清洁的车子。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
168．句意：但有些事情正越来越好。根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时表逐渐的变化。故填getting。
169．句意：她说：“我们的城市看起来和以前不一样——它现在更干净、更环保了。”city是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。
170．句意：一百年前，由于生活艰苦，大多数人50岁前就去世了。根据“because life was so hard”可知生活艰苦导致过早离世，因此用before the age of fifty表示“50岁前”。故填before。
171．greatest 172．different 173．drinks 174．director 175．real 176．an 177．at 178．tried 179．his 180．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《长安三万里》。
171．句意：我们都学过李白的诗歌，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of China’s...poets in China”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
172．句意：卡通片《长安三万里》给我们展示了一个不同的李白。此处需填形容词修饰李白，提示词difference可变为different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
173．句意：在电影中，李白喝很多酒。根据“He likes to have parties.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且根据主语为Li，动词应为三单形式。故填drinks。
174．句意：电影的导演谢君伟说：“李白不是全都是好的，但是那样才更真实。”此处需填名词被“movie’s”修饰，提示词direct可变为名词director，意为“导演”，根据“Xie Junwei”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。
175．句意：电影的导演谢君伟说：“李白不是全都是好的，但是这样才更真实。”此处需填形容词real作is的表语，构成主系表结构。故填real。
176．句意：根据电影，李白想要成为一名官员，但是他的家族是做生意的。根据“officer”可知，此处泛指一名官员，且首字母为元音音素。故填an。
177．句意：在那个时候商人是不能成为官员的。短语“at that time”意为“在那个时候”，符合语境。故填at。
178．句意：所以他尽力认识在长安的重要人物。根据“But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.”可知，时态为一般过去时，提示词try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
179．句意：他从来没有实现自己的梦想。根据“dream”可知，此处需填形容词来限定梦想，提示词he可变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
180．句意：但是这并没有什么关系。根据下文“As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our heart.”可知，虽然李白从来没有实现自己的梦想，但是只要他的诗陪伴着我们，他在我们心中就是永垂不朽的。前后构成转折关系，用连词but连接，首字母需大写。故填But。
181．recently 182．an 183．beauty 184．was painted 185．at 186．So 187．to finish 188．meters 189．their 190．traditional
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
181．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
182．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后copy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
183．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
184．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
185．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故填at。
186．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why couldn’t they give it a try ”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。so因此，符合语境。故填So。
187．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填to finish。
188．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
189．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
190．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
191．a 192．at 193．friendly 194．greatest 195．sixth 196．that 197．sent 198．Luckily 199．your 200．ideas
【导语】本文是作者写信给父亲表达自己的爱意和父亲节的祝福。
191．句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。此处泛指一种方式，“special”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
192． 句意：我认为我不擅长和你面对面交谈，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。
193．句意：但你对遇到的每个人都很友好。此处是be friendly to短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。
194．句意：我觉得你是世界上最伟大的父亲。本句给出范围“in the world”，空前有the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
195． 句意：当我在六年级的时候，我生病了。此处作定语修饰“grade”，用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
196． 句意：我感觉很糟糕，站不起来。根据“I felt so terrible…I couldn’t stand up.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
197．句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
198．句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Luckily放句首，故填Luckily。
199．句意：你很累，但我能看到你脸上的笑容。此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰face，故填your。
200． 句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法。different修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的想法”，故填ideas。
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom, Without it, we might have tooth 1 (problem). Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 2 (it) history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people used some small tree branches (树枝) 3 (clean) their teeth. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be 4 (early) form of toothbrushes in the world. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people 5 (choose) horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 (comfortable). It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
In 8 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The 9 (invent) of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very 10 (use) in our daily life. Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, 11 reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like in oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut uses just a piece of wood, and people cut and print 12 (difference) layers (层) on it. Because of its rich colors and special woodcarving skills, the reduction woodcuts 13 (become) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40 years old, is a reduction woodcut 14 (art). Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is like an adventure (奇遇). “Every time we cut a pattern (样式) on the wood and then print, we never know 15 it will be like in the end.” As the patterns are shown layer by layer, Leng is filled 16 excitement.
But finishing such work is difficult. Before 17 (start) the woodcutting, he needs to make an outline (轮廓) for the print and prepare different colors. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Besides showing the woodcarving skills, Leng hopes to show local life and culture through 18 (he) works. “For my works, there are two series (系列): Tea Horse Road and the disappearing villages,” Leng said. Many old 19 (village) in Pu’er need rebuilding, so he wants to preserve (保存) their memories before they are gone.
To spread the reduction woodcuts, Leng is now working to promote (推广) the art to the public. He invented a new method, so that people can master it more 20 (easy).
（2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Chinese first 21 (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces 22 paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in 23 (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛), which now makes a great deal of the 24 (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German 25 (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States 26 (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the 27 (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New paper-making machines are very big, and 28 (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide 29 one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. 30 there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He 31 (take) classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and 32 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 33 (make) a living. Today, 34 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes
are becoming popular among young people again.
The night art school Yang attends 35 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 36 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 37 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes 38 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are a 39 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 40 (worry),” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a southern Chinese Kung fu style from Shaolin Kung fu. It was founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is 41 (know) for technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners (习艺者) to stay relaxed while they are 42 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 43 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 44 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in 45 (run) to the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 46 (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she 47 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim a style of Shaolin Kung fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and 48 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) 49 (be) a famous practitioner of Wing Chun style. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong Kung Fu movies that helped make Chinese martial arts famous 50 the world.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher 51 the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 52 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. But Yang refused to leave.
After a while, it began to snow 53 (heavy). The little boy came out again and invited Yang to warm 54 (he) in the house. But Yang kept standing in the snow 55 waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question.
As soon as Cheng 56 (finish) meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out 57 (see) Yang. When the door was opened, everyone 58 (shock). The snow was more than 59 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 60 (different) to Yang’s life.
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Long ago, there was a man from the State of Chu 61 loved his sword very much. One day, he was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water 62 (care). He took out a knife and made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped at once. He said to 63 (he) “I dropped my sword here.”
People on the boat didn’t know why he did that. They all suggested that he should quickly take his sword out 64 the river. But the man replied, “Don’t worry! I 65 (mark) here.” Then the boat moved on. Someone told him again, “Go and get your sword back, or the boat will go 66 (far)!” The man didn’t listen, he thought he could find it with the help of the mark. When the boat stopped, the man went into the water 67 (search) for his sword under the mark, but it 68 (not find) in the end.
As we know, although the boat moves, the sword doesn’t move with it, 69 the man will never get his sword. The 70 (true) reminds us that things are always changing, the methods to solve the problem must change when the situation changes, otherwise it will fail. And it’s the same as our daily life and study, learn to change, try to be better.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 71 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 72 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 73 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 74 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 75 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 76 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 77 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 78 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 79 (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 80 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
（2024·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
You must know the Chinese book Journey to the West. Pupils in China all like the 81 (tradition) story. In the past, it wasn’t popular 82 western children, but now many kids think 83 (different) about the book.
The Monkey King is not 84 common monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! He can make seventy-two 85 (change) to his shape and size, becoming different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 86 (him) into a man. To fight bad men, the Monkey King 87 (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 88 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak 89 never gives up. Many western children have got interested in this 90 (excite) story.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 91 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 92 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 93 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 94 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
95 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 96 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 97 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 98 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 99 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 100 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 101 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It 102 in early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 103 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 104 put some fresh flowers around to make them more beautiful.
But it is not only a day for honoring the dead but also a good time to welcome spring. With the coming of spring, the nature wakes 105 , dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back 106 the south happily to build homes for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of 107 (they) holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 108 (long) and the weather gets warmer.
Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 109 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. That is the reason 110 this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
（2024·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 111 (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 112 (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 113 (big) bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 114 I went, so they would not worry. When we 115 (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 116 (three) floor. There were thousands 117 books waiting for us. After one hour, Lily came around and showed me 118 (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 119 (girl) to go to college. I think it’s really 120 good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants 121 different parts of the world, it’s important 122 (know) the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t 123 (noise) or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. 124 , in many western countries, restaurants are quiet place. If people at a table 125 (talk) too loud, other people who eat there might even complain to the 126 (own) of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually 127 (pay) for everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This 128 (call) “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought
to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which are decided by how good the service 129 . Good 130 (waiter) can make a lot of money!
（2024·山东威海·一模）Short clips (视频片段) of the “kemusan” or “subject three” dance, has become a 131 (late) Internet sensation (轰动) on social media platforms at home and abroad.
Why 132 “subject three” dance become 133 instant hit (热门) The dance is a kind of “Meipaishake”, a freestyle disco dance that 134 (sweep) across the globe in 2014.
Nowadays, young people seek to express 135 (they) in personalized and diverse ways. This free and easy swag allows young people to release (释放) mental and physical fatigue (疲劳) in routine life and enjoy original pleasure and pure happiness. Even without personal participation (参与), 136 (hold) a mobile phone to shoot or watch someone do this dance is enough to connect emotionally (感情上) and feel spiritual resonance (共鸣).
“Subject three” dance meets the emotional needs of young People, provides them with an outlet to elicit (引出) their feelings and 137 (reflect) a pleasant sharing of beauty. Its unusual thinking ways and expression blur (使模糊) the boundary (分界线) between mainstream and non-mainstream aesthetics (美学).
Besides, the recognition and 138 (popular) of the dance stem from (起源于) establishing identity especially from the young group. When they enjoy and spread this crazy style, they form a circle in which like-minded people can get together, ignore how others look at them, and have confidence in their taste.
In addition, the dance belongs to no specific type, and the movements 139 (not set), leaving space for everyone 140 (create) their own style. The “subject three” dance is an original work that is close to life, available to ordinary people, open to adaptation (改编), embodies hobbies and interest and bears happiness and sadness.
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Mid-Autumn Festival 141 (celebrate) in China. It has been enjoying great 142 (popular) all over the country.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest (丰收) festival 143 crops were harvested during that period. It 144 (be) a time to relax and celebrate.
Just 145 Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to see each other on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. So no matter how far away, Chinese people 146 (go) back home.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 147 (it) own special food, just as other 148 (tradition) Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon 149 mooncakes mean family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky that night, family sit together 150 (enjoy) the moon together. Also, they express the best wishes for the family members who live far.
（2024·湖南湘潭·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people have different learning methods. While some would like to ask teachers for help, others choose to study together. In fact, many universities encourage their students 151 (join) study groups and make good use of them.
The idea behind study groups is simple: “Two heads are 152 (good) than one.” Students can learn from each other by taking part 153 a study group. They get to share ideas with each other and improve their own understanding of different 154 (problem). What’s more, study groups can create a nervous atmosphere (氛围). For example, some students always put off their studying when they are alone. 155 , by joining a study group, they see their hardworking partners and are more likely to finish the work on time. Study groups work best when they are small. Four to five students are enough. And it’s necessary 156 (make) sure everyone has the same goal.
Some study groups will give each member certain tasks in order to help them study better. First they need 157 leader. She or he usually chooses a common purpose and finds a good time and place. Then a group member must search for information. Her or 158 (he) duty is to tell other members the sources (来源) of the information. At last, a gatekeeper 159 (try) to make sure that all group members are taking part.
All in all, study groups are 160 (real) helpful for students’ learning.
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked 161 (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks 162 (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea 163 (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village 164 (recent). They grow
their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big 165 (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have 166 bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, 167 we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are 168 (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘ 169 (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died 170 the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
（2024·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
We all learn the poems of Li Bai, one of China’s 171 (great) poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free spirit. But is that all there was to him Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a 172 (difference) Li Bai.
In the movie, Li 173 (drink) a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money.
The movie’s 174 (direct) Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more 175 (real).”
According to the movie, Li wanted to become 176 officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn’t become officers 177 that time. So he 178 (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.
Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. He never realized 179 (he) dreams. 180 it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our heart.
（2024·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No.150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 students at the school have worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on the walls of their fine
art classroom 181 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end of 2022. She bought 182 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 183 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “The painting 184 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Songdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age of 18. My students are 185 a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try 186 I invited my club members to join in the painting project,” said Duan. The project began in early March, and it took the students 129 days 187 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 188 (meter). “Seeing the work we created, I could know what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through 189 (they) hard work, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 190 (tradition) culture in a new way.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Dear dad,
Happy Father’s Day to you! On this special day. I’d like to talk to you in 191 special way. I don’t think I’m good 192 talking with you face to face, so I write this letter to show my love to you.
You are not a rich man or a famous person. You are a common worker in a factory. But you are 193 (friend) to everyone you meet. I think you’re the 194 (great) father in the world. I am proud of you.
Do you remember that, dad When I was in the 195 (six) grade, I fell ill. I felt so terrible 196 I couldn’t stand up. You 197 (send) me to the hospital at once. 198 (lucky), I got better the next day. You were so tired, but I could see the smile on 199 (you) face.
You often tell me to believe myself and keep trying. Sometimes we may have different 200 (idea). However, I’m really happy to have such a good father. I love you. dad. Wish you happy forever!
Yours,
Ben
参考答案：
1．problems 2．its 3．to clean 4．the earliest 5．chose 6．because 7．comfortably 8．the 9．invention 10．useful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：如果没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。此处表示不止一个问题，problem问题，复数形式为problems。故填problems。
2．句意：但是你知道一些关于它的历史吗？history历史，为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to clean。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最早的牙刷，early“早期的”的最高级形式earliest，最高级前加the。故填the earliest。
5．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。此处为一般过去时，应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。“people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair”与“pig hair was too hard”两句之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。此处应该用副词修饰动词，comfortable舒服的，其副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。
8．句意：在15世纪，中国的牙刷进入欧洲。此处特指15世纪，用定冠词the。故填the。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知，这里指牙刷的发明，应用名词形式，invent的名词形式invention，符合语境。故填invention。
10．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。was后接形容词作表语，use使用，其形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
11．but 12．different 13．became 14．artist 15．what 16．with 17．starting 18．his 19．villages 20．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻。
11．句意：许多传统的木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么是简单的颜色，但绝版木刻可以像油画一样呈现出丰富的色彩。根据“Many traditional woodcut prints...can show rich colors like in oil paintings.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
12．句意：绝版木刻只使用一块木头，人们在上面切割和印不同的层次。根据“layers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，difference“不同之处”的形容词为different。故填different。
13．句意：由于其丰富的色彩和特殊的木雕技艺，绝版木刻于2009年成为云南普洱的非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式became。故填became。
14．句意：冷光冕，今年40岁，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。根据“a”可知，此处说他是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
15．句意：“每次我们在木头上切割样式然后印时，我们永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。”根据“it will be like”可知，此处作“like”的宾语，所以填what“什么”。故填what。
16．句意：随着样式层层叠叠地呈现出来，冷心中充满了兴奋。根据“is filled”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，故填with。
17．句意：在开始木刻之前，他需要为版画做一个轮廓，并准备不同的颜色。根据“Before”可知，介词后用动名词，start“开始”的动名词为starting。故填starting。
18．句意：除了展示木雕技艺外，冷先生还希望通过他的作品展示当地的生活和文化。根据“works”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
19．句意：普洱的许多古村落都需要重建，所以他想在它们消失之前保存它们的记忆。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数，village“村庄”的复数形式为villages。故填villages。
20．句意：他发明了一种新方法，使人们更容易掌握它。根据“master”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
21．made 22．of 23．southern 24．world’s 25．named 26．became 27．best 28．they 29．in 30．But
【导语】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
21．句意：中国人大约在2000年前第一次造纸。根据“2,000 years ago.”可知，句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
22．句意：中国仍然有很久以前的纸。根据“pieces”可知，考查短语pieces of“一些”。故填of。
23．句意：直到1100年左右，南欧才开始造纸。根据“Europe”可知，用形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。
24．句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在生产世界上大量的纸张，但直到1500年才开始生产。修饰“paper”可知，用所给词的名词所有格，world’s“世界的”符合语境。故填world’s。
25．句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现用树木造纸是最好的。named“叫作”，用所给词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
26．句意：此后，瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国等森林国家成为最大的造纸国。become“变得”，根据“the largest paper producers”可知，该句描述过去的事实，动词使用过去式。故填became。
27．句意：今天的芬兰是世界上最好的造纸国，造纸业是芬兰最大的造纸业。根据“paper in the world”可知，该句是指的是世界上最好的，因此用所给词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
28．句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸速度很快。根据“make paper very fast.”可知，该句缺主语，they“它们”符合语境，指代前文的造纸机。故填they。
29．句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制作一张300米长、6米宽的纸。根据“one minute.”可知，指的是一分钟内，in“在……内”。故填in。
30．句意：但还有很多其他用途。根据“there are many other uses.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，应该说但是还有很多其他的用途。故填But。
31．has taken 32．a 33．to make 34．though/although 35．was set 36．nearly 37．finding 38．at 39．wiser 40．worries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
31．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
32．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
33．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to make。
34．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“...they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again.”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
35．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
36．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
37．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
38．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a...price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。
39．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
40．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复数，故填worries。
41． known 42．fighting 43．a 44．when 45．running 46．named 47．finally 48．grown 49．was 50．around
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
41．句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。
42．句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
43．句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
44．句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple...it was attacked and destroyed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
45．句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
46．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
47．句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
48．句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grown。
49．句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
50．句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
51．in 52．ideas 53．heavily 54．himself 55．and 56．finished 57．to see 58．was shocked 59．a/one 60．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述北宋哲学家杨时拜访另一位伟大的哲学家程颐的故事。
51．句意：杨时是北宋时期的一位哲学家。根据空后表示朝代的“the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。
52．句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填ideas。
53．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填heavily。
54．句意：小男孩又走了出来，请杨到屋里暖和一下。根据“The little boy came out again and
invited Yang to warm…in the house.”的句意可知，此处指请杨到屋里暖和一下，应用所给词的反身代词形式。故填himself。
55．句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
56．句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。此处指过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式形式。故填finished。
57．句意：程一听，就出来见杨。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to see。
58．句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。分析句子结构可知，主句主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，主语为“everyone”，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。
59．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着不动脚。根据“The snow was more than…foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet”的句意可知，此处指雪有一英尺多深，空后的“foot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a/one。故填a/one。
60．句意：这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填difference。
61．who 62．carelessly 63．himself 64．of 65．marked 66．farther/further 67．to search 68．wasn’t found 69．so 70．truth
【导语】本文主要通过“刻舟求剑”的故事，告诉我们：事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。
61．句意：很久以前，楚国有一个人，非常爱他的剑。分析句子可知，空处是引导定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是man，指人，所以用who。故填who。
62．句意：一天，他坐船过河，不小心把剑掉进水里了。根据“ he dropped his sword into the water...”及所给词可知，应是不小心把剑掉进了水里，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。
63．句意：他对自己说：“我把剑掉在这里了。”本句的主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself“他自己”，表示对自己说，故填himself。
64．句意：他们都建议他赶快把剑从河里拿出来。take sth out of....“将某物从……中取出”，
固定短语，故填of。
65．句意：我在这里做了标记。做标记是过去发生的动作，所以此处用mark的过去式，故填marked。
66．句意：去把你的剑拿回来，否则船会走得更远。语境中存在比较之意，指船会越走越远，所以空处用far的比较级farther/further。故填farther/further。
67．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。“下水”的目的是为了找剑，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to search。
68．句意：当船停了下来，这个人下水在标记下寻找他的剑，但最后没有找到。it指的是“剑”，应是剑没有被找到，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，和not缩写为wasn’t ，find变成过去分词found。故填wasn’t found。
69．句意：我们知道，船虽然在动，剑却不跟着动，所以，这个人永远也拿不到他的剑。空前是解释空后“这个人永远也拿不到他的剑”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故填so。
70．句意：事实提醒我们，事物总是在变化的，解决问题的方法必须随着情况的变化而变化，否则就会失败。空处在句中作主语，所以用true的名词形式truth“事实”，故填truth。
71．an 72．However 73．booked 74．of 75．twice 76．useful 77．to learn 78．families 79．Playing 80．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
71．句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
72．句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
73．句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
74．句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
75．句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
76．句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
77．句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
78．句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
79．句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
80．句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
81．traditional 82．with 83．differently 84．a 85．changes 86．himself 87．uses 88．so 89．and 90．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。
81．句意：中国的学生都喜欢这个传统的故事。此处作定语修饰story，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
82．句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处是be popular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。
83．句意：过去，它不受西方孩子的欢迎，但现在许多孩子对这本书的看法不同了。此处修饰动词think，用副词形式，故填differently。
84．句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。此处泛指一只猴子，common首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
85．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，变成不同的动物和物体。“seventy-two”修饰可数名词复数，故填changes。
86．句意：但是，除非它能把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“he cannot turn…into a man”可知，把他自己变成一个人，用反身代词形式，故填himself。
87．句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔力的棒子。时态是一般现在时，主语是“the
Monkey King”，动词用三单，故填uses。
88．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
89．句意：聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
90．句意：许多西方的孩子对这个激动人心的故事很感兴趣。此处作定语修饰story，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
91．widely 92．in 93．more 94．situations 95．Using 96．an 97．so 98．what 99．yourself 100．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
91．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
92．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
93．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
94．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
95．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
96．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
97．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢
制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
98．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
99．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
100．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
101．called 102．comes 103．cleaning 104．and 105．up 106．from 107．their 108．longer 109．activities 110．why
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。
101．句意：它也叫扫墓节。分析句子结构可知，本句为被动结构：be+动词过去分词，故填called。
102．句意：它在四月初到来。由空后的“in early April”可知，清明节在四月初到来，come“来”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
103．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
104．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并在周围放一些鲜花，使它们更美丽。这里应用连词and表示两个动作的衔接，意为“并”，故填and。
105．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色的外衣。wake up“醒来”，故填up。
106．句意：鸟儿们开始快乐地从南方飞回来，为它们的宝宝建造家园。根据常识可知，鸟在春天从南方飞回来，from“从……”，故填from。
107．句意：在森林和田野里，许多动物在每年的这个时候从洞里出来生孩子。此空填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“holes”，故填their。
108．句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖。根据下文的“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级longer，意为“更长的”，故填longer。
109．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。根据下文的“such as flying kites and hiking”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式activities，故填activities。
110．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。That is the reason why“那就是……的原因”，故填why。
111．quickly 112．useful 113．biggest 114．where 115．arrived 116．third 117．of 118．her 119．girls 120．a
【导语】本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
111．句意：上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
112．句意：我决定做一些有用的事情。根据下文“Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore”和“something”可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示“有用的东西”。故填useful。
113．句意：下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。根据“one of the…bookstores in town”可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
114．句意：离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据“told my parents…I went”可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
115．句意：我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。根据“there were a lot of people”及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
116．句意：我们一路走到了三楼。定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
117．句意：那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of“数千的，几千的”，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
118．句意：一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
119．句意：它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。many修饰复数名词，此处
用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
120．句意：我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
121．in 122．to know 123．noisy 124．However 125． talk 126．owner 127．pays 128．is called 129．is 130．waiters
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的用餐礼仪。
121．句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，重要的是要知道怎么做是正确或错误的。根据“different parts of the world”可知是指“在世界不同的地方”，用介词in，故填in。
122．句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，重要的是要知道怎么做是正确或错误的。根据“it’s important...the right and wrong things to do”可知考查it’s adj to do sth“做某事很……”，故填to know。
123．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不吵闹或热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。根据“or lively”可知空缺处应是形容词形式，故填noisy。
124．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆都是安静的地方。根据“In fact, if a restaurant isn’t...or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. ”“in many western countries, restaurants are quiet place”及标点可知空缺处应为表转折的however“然而”，故填However。
125．句意：如果餐桌上的人说话声音太大，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐厅的老板抱怨。根据“If”及“other people who eat there might even complain to the...of the restaurant”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语为复数“people”，故填talk。
126．句意：如果餐桌上的人说话声音太大，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐厅的老板抱怨。根据“...of the restaurant”可知考查the owner of“……的主人”，故填owner。
127．句意：在中国，通常由一个人支付每个人的费用。根据“one person usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，故填pays。
128．句意：这被叫做“AA”。根据“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客) , but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. ”可知语境时态为一般现在时，根据“This...(call) ‘going Dutch (均摊费用)’”可知是被动语态，主语“This”视为单三，故填is called。
129．句意：在美国，通常会留下账单的 10%、15% 或 20% 的小费，这取决于服务的好坏。
根据“which are decided by how good the service”可知空缺处应为谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“service”，故填is。
130．句意：好服务员可以赚很多钱！根据“Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which are decided by how good the service...”可知此处用复数表示泛指，故填waiters。
131．latest 132．has 133．an 134．swept 135．themselves 136．holding 137．reflects 138．popularity 139．aren’t set 140．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上的流行并分析了其背后的原因。
131．句意：“科目三”舞蹈的短视频在国内外社交媒体平台上成为最新的网络热点。根据“ become a...Internet sensation ( 轰动 ) on social media platforms at home and abroad”可知，是指成为最新的网络热点，latest意为“最新的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填latest。
132．句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“‘subject three’ dance”，助动词用has，故填has。
133．句意：为什么“科目三”舞蹈一炮而红？此处表示泛指，且instant以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
134．句意：这种舞蹈是一种2014年风靡全球的自由式迪斯科舞蹈“美拍摇”。根据“in 2014”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填swept。
135．句意：如今，年轻人寻求以个性化和多样化的方式表达自己。根据“express...in personalized and diverse ways”可知，这里指以个性化和多样化的方式表达自己，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
136．句意：即使不亲自参与，拿着手机拍摄或观看某人跳舞也足以在情感上产生共鸣。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填holding。
137．句意：“科目三”舞蹈满足了年轻人的情感需求，为他们提供了一个宣泄情感的出口，体现了一种愉快的美的分享。根据“meets the emotional needs of young people, provides them”可知，该句为一般现在时，此处也应用单三形式，故填reflects。
138．句意：此外，舞蹈的认可和流行源于身份认同，尤其是年轻群体的认同。根据“their feelings
and...”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词 popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行性”，故填popularity。
139．句意：此外，舞蹈不属于特定类型，动作也没有设定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。主语“the movements”和set之间是被动关系，又根据“the dance belongs to no specific type”可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，否定式为aren’t，故填aren’t set。
140．句意：此外，舞蹈不属于特定类型，动作也没有设定，给每个人留下了创造自己风格的空间。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to create。
141．is celebrated 142．popularity 143．because 144．was 145．like 146．will go 147．its 148．traditional 149．and 150．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。
141．句意：在这一天，中国庆祝中秋节。主语the Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
142．句意：它在全国各地都非常受欢迎。enjoy great popularity表示“广受欢迎”，此处应用不可数名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，故填popularity。
143．句意：在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间收获。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接，故填because。
144．句意：这是一个放松和庆祝的时间。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词应用was，故填was。
145．句意：就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家人也会在中秋节团聚。根据“Just...Thanksgiving in Western countries”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节像西方国家的感恩节，介词like“像”符合语境，故填like。
146．句意：所以无论多远，中国人都会回家。根据“So no matter how far away, Chinese people...back home.”及语境可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。
147．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
148．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词短语Chinese
holidays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。
149．句意：满月和月饼意味着家庭团聚。The full moon和mooncakes是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
150．句意：那天晚上，天上挂着美丽的月亮，一家人坐在一起赏月。根据“family sit together...the moon together”可知，家人坐在一起是为了赏月，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。
151．to join 152．better 153．in 154．problems 155．However 156．to make 157．a 158．his 159．tries 160．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小组合作这种学习方式。
151．句意：事实上，许多大学鼓励学生加入小组合作并且好好运用。根据搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，可知考查动词不定式to join。故填to join。
152．句意：两个人的智慧总比一个人强。形容词/副词比较级+than表示“比……更……”，可知此处用good比较级形式better。故填better。
153．句意：学生可以通过参加学习小组来相互学习。根据搭配take part in表示“参加，加入”，可知考查介词in。故填in。
154．句意：他们互相分享想法并且提高自己对于不同问题的理解。problem可数名词“问题”，根据句意，不同的问题应用复数。故填problems。
155．句意：然而，通过加入学习小组，他们看见刻苦的同伴会更可能按时完成任务。根据上文“some students always put off their studying when they are alone”学生独自学习总是拖延，与下文按时完成形成转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。
156．句意：并且确保每个人有相同的目标是必要的。根据句型It is necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是必要的”，可知考查to do不定式做主语，结合提示词make，应为to make。故填to make。
157．句意：首先，他们需要一个领头人。考查不定冠词，首次提到领头人，且“leader”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
158．句意：她的或他的职责是告诉其他成员信息的来源。根据or表并列，her形容词性物主代词“她的”，可知此处考查he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
159．句意：最终，把关的人努力确保所有的小组成员都参加。根据主语a gatekeeper为第三
人称单数，并结合上文时态为一般现在时，可知提示词try变三单tries。故tries。
160．句意：总之，学习小组的确对学生们的学习有帮助。根据副词修饰形容词，提示词real改为副词really修饰helpful。故填really。
161．two 162．terrible 163．is polluted 164．recently 165．cities 166．a 167．but 168．getting 169．Our 170．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
161．句意：我们请两位专家发表了看法。experts是复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量。故填two。
162．句意：我们在地球上的未来看起来很糟糕。looks是系动词，后接形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。
163．句意：我们无法呼吸空气，海洋也被污染了。主语the sea与动词pollute存在被动关系，根据“We can’t breathe the air, and…”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the sea，be用is，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。
164．句意：最近，我拜访了一个小村庄里的几位亲戚。根据“visited”可知此处用副词recently表示“最近，近期”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
165．句意：另一个大问题是我们居住在挤满了人的大城市里。根据“that are crowded with people”可知此处应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
166．句意：我们都拥有光明的未来。future在此为可数名词的单数形式，且bright为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
167．句意：我们不必放弃汽车，但是我们确实需要发明不会污染环境的更好的、更清洁的车子。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
168．句意：但有些事情正越来越好。根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时表逐渐的变化。故填getting。
169．句意：她说：“我们的城市看起来和以前不一样——它现在更干净、更环保了。”city是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。
170．句意：一百年前，由于生活艰苦，大多数人50岁前就去世了。根据“because life was so hard”可知生活艰苦导致过早离世，因此用before the age of fifty表示“50岁前”。故填before。
171．greatest 172．different 173．drinks 174．director 175．real 176．an 177．at 178．tried 179．his 180．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电影《长安三万里》。
171．句意：我们都学过李白的诗歌，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of China’s...poets in China”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
172．句意：卡通片《长安三万里》给我们展示了一个不同的李白。此处需填形容词修饰李白，提示词difference可变为different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
173．句意：在电影中，李白喝很多酒。根据“He likes to have parties.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且根据主语为Li，动词应为三单形式。故填drinks。
174．句意：电影的导演谢君伟说：“李白不是全都是好的，但是那样才更真实。”此处需填名词被“movie’s”修饰，提示词direct可变为名词director，意为“导演”，根据“Xie Junwei”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。
175．句意：电影的导演谢君伟说：“李白不是全都是好的，但是这样才更真实。”此处需填形容词real作is的表语，构成主系表结构。故填real。
176．句意：根据电影，李白想要成为一名官员，但是他的家族是做生意的。根据“officer”可知，此处泛指一名官员，且首字母为元音音素。故填an。
177．句意：在那个时候商人是不能成为官员的。短语“at that time”意为“在那个时候”，符合语境。故填at。
178．句意：所以他尽力认识在长安的重要人物。根据“But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.”可知，时态为一般过去时，提示词try的过去式为tried。故填tried。
179．句意：他从来没有实现自己的梦想。根据“dream”可知，此处需填形容词来限定梦想，提示词he可变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
180．句意：但是这并没有什么关系。根据下文“As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our heart.”可知，虽然李白从来没有实现自己的梦想，但是只要他的诗陪伴着我们，他在我们心中就是永垂不朽的。前后构成转折关系，用连词but连接，首字母需大写。故填But。
181．recently 182．an 183．beauty 184．was painted 185．at 186．So 187．to finish 188．meters 189．their 190．traditional
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
181．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
182．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后copy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
183．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
184．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
185．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故填at。
186．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why couldn’t they give it a try ”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。so因此，符合语境。故填So。
187．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填to finish。
188．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
189．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
190．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
191．a 192．at 193．friendly 194．greatest 195．sixth 196．that 197．sent 198．Luckily 199．your 200．ideas
【导语】本文是作者写信给父亲表达自己的爱意和父亲节的祝福。
191．句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。此处泛指一种方式，“special”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
192． 句意：我认为我不擅长和你面对面交谈，所以我写这封信来表达我对你的爱。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。
193．句意：但你对遇到的每个人都很友好。此处是be friendly to短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。
194．句意：我觉得你是世界上最伟大的父亲。本句给出范围“in the world”，空前有the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故填greatest。
195． 句意：当我在六年级的时候，我生病了。此处作定语修饰“grade”，用序数词sixth，故填sixth。
196． 句意：我感觉很糟糕，站不起来。根据“I felt so terrible…I couldn’t stand up.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以致于……”，故填that。
197．句意：你马上把我送到医院去了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
198．句意：幸运的是，第二天我就好了。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Luckily放句首，故填Luckily。
199．句意：你很累，但我能看到你脸上的笑容。此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰face，故填your。
200． 句意：有时我们可能有不同的想法。different修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的想法”，故填ideas。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料