2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (新疆专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (新疆专用)
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）The 2023 Hefei International Marathon (马拉松) started in November. 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and his 77-year-old wife, Wang Zhangmin, crossed the finish line in a time of 2 hours and 20 minutes.
The couple started running in order to improve their physical health. After keeping running for a while they fell in love with it. They began taking par in different running events. Almost every time they managed to get a prize.
The more the couple run, the more confident (自信的) they became. That led them to think of running marathons. After completing two half marathons, they decided to enter for a full marathon. It is a long running of 42.195 kilometers.
In 2011, at the age of 74, Hu and his wife crossed the finish line of the Shanghai full marathon together. This was their first full marathon. Since then, the couple started their marathon journey. The couple promised to keep running as long as they could. They want it to be the warmest part of their relationship.
A well-known saying describes life as a marathon. Speed is not the most important. Just be patient and keep trying to reach the goal in life.
1．In 2023 the couple spent 2 hours and 20 minuets finishing the ________ International Marathon.
A．Hefei B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Chongqing
2．How old was Hu Yingfu when he entered for his first full marathon
A．86. B．77. C．74. D．65.
3．Which statement (陈述) is NOT true about a marathon
A．It is a good way to improve health. B．A full marathon is 42,195 kilometers long.
C．Old people can enter for a marathon. D．The couple ran marathons just for getting prizes.
4．What can we learn from the whole passage
A．Life is like running a marathon.
B．Running marathons just needs patience.
C．Speed is the most important in a full marathon.
D．Running marathons only means crossing the finish line.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）Pi Day is celebrated by math lovers on March 14 every year. It is a day to honor the number pi (π). Pi is a value that never changes. The first 10 digits (数) of pi are 3.1459263 and the numbers go on forever.
In 1706, the letter pi was first used for the number 3.14…. And Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988. In 2009, March 14 was announced to be Pi Day to bring more interest in math and science.
On Pi Day, scientists and math lovers around the world celebrate it by memorizing its numbers. What’s more, they join in math games, make and eat pies. Jason, a math lover, said, “Pi Day provides us with a way to celebrate math. And we have fun and recognize how important math is in our life!” If you still wonder why Pi Day is such an important day, here are two more reasons. Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879. And Stephen Hawking died on March 14, 2018.
Pi Day is a chance to celebrate the power of math and the wonder of numbers. It encourages people to enjoy the beauty of math.
5．When was March 14 unannounced to be Pi Day
A．In 1706. B．In 1988. C．In 2009. D．In 2018.
6．What does the underline word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Realize. B．Guess. C．Compare. D．Examine.
7．Math lovers and scientists can do many activities to celebrate Pi Day except ________.
A．memorizing the numbers B．joining in math games
C．changing the numbers D．making pies
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The History of Pi Day. B．The Changes of Pi Day.
C．The Rules of Pi Day. D．The Importance of Pi Day.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）The 24 solar terms (节气) were made to tell people what the weather is like and what people usually do.
Start of SpringIt means spring is coming. Everything turns green and is full of life. People usually fly kites and eat spring pancakes. Many people make Start of SummerIt shows the changes of seasons and the temperature rises quickly. The custom of checking weights started from the Three Kingdoms
eggs stand on the first day of Start of Spring. It is said that it can bring good luck. Period. It helped people get good luck. Having ten eggs is a symbol of a happy life.
Start of AutumnIt reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It is time to collect crops (庄稼) “A good harvest (收获) is expected if it rains on the day,” as the old saying goes. On the eve of Start of Autumn in Jiangsu, people can take fruits for free in private gardens. Start of WinterIt means winter is coming and crops should be placed somewhere. In ancient times, emperors would lead their ministers to perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter”. It is said that eating dumplings on the first day of Start of Winter could protect the ears.
9．What do people usually do during Start of Spring
A．Fly kites. B．Have eggs. C．Have dumplings. D．Take fruits for free.
10．People checked their weights to get ________ in the Three Kingdoms Period.
A．more money B．more pancakes C．good harvest D．good luck
11．Which solar term is the time to collect crops
A．Start of Spring. B．Start of Summer. C．Start of Autumn. D．Start of Winter.
12．Why did the emperors lead their ministers to perform the ceremony in ancient times
A．To make eggs stand. B．To welcome the winter. C．To collect crops. D．To protect the ears.
13．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A science magazine. D．A diary.
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.
Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces style tourism” in March. “We couldn’t travel around in the past three years.” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.” said Zhang.
Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.
“The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it.” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.”
14．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．A manager in a company travels to Xinjiang with his wife for a month.
B．A primary school student travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Monday.
C．A university student travels to many places in Beijing with his friend on Saturday.
D．A high school teacher travels to Wuhan with her husband during summer holiday.
15．How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing
A．Long. B．Cheap. C．Tiring. D．Wonderful.
16．What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan
A．She walked a lot during the trip. B．She got to Wuhan by plane.
C．She spent much energy taking photos. D．She visited eight places of interest.
17．What’s the best title for the passage
A．It’s time to travel. B．University life in China.
C．The best way to travel. D．“Special forces style tourism” gets hot.
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday. Li Fang is going to introduce Chinese culture to them. She wants to talk about the following things.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM) includes a lot of traditional medical methods beginning in China. TCM methods include treatments such as herbal medicine (草药). Traditional Chinese Medicine is very scientific through careful study of nature and the human body. Sun Simiao, known as the King of Medicine, was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zodiac, known as Shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. Twelve animals are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.
In China, a whole fish means richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end. Fish has a special meaning because Chinese word for fish, “yu” sounds like the word for richness.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
18．When will some American students come to Li Fang’s school
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Sunday.
19．According to the Chinese Zodiac, the Year of the Pig is _________.
A．2033 B．2031 C．2029 D．2027
20．When is the whole fish served according to the text
A．At the beginning of the dinner. B．In the middle of the dinner
C．At the end of the dinner D．Any time during the dinner.
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Traditional Chinese Medicine is called TCM for short.
B．Lu Yu was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Traditional Chinese Medicine is scientific through careful study of animals.
D．The Chinese Zodiac follows a twelve-month cycle.
22．What is the purpose of this text
A．To sell books. B．To introduce Chinese culture.
C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make fish
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Bats search for food in the dark using echolocation (回声定位), but that doesn’t mean that they can’t see, though they’re often wrongly thought to be blind. Research shows that many bats actually have good eyesight (视力) and use it to help them find food.
There are over 1,300 different kinds of bats in the world. Some feed on flowers, others on insects, and a
few even feed on blood. Different kinds have developed different visual (视觉的) abilities. Many bats use both eyesight and echolocation when looking for food. Fruit bats, for example, don’t echolocate at all and actually have better eyesight than most humans. Even bats that eat insects prefer using eyesight when possible. Far from being useless, bats’ eyes are used to the dark environment to better help them look for small animals. Also, the eyes are improved by their great hearing power.
In a word, bats are not blind. They have different degrees of visual abilities and use them along echolocation to look for food. So now, being “as blind as a bat” doesn’t sound so bad, does it
23．Which type of bat does NOT use echolocation
A．Fruit bats. B．Blood-feeding bats. C．Insect-eating bats. D．Flower-feeding bats.
24．What do all bats use to search for food
A．Smell. B．Eyesight. C．Temperature. D．Echolocation.
25．According to the article, which statement is True
A．There are about 1,200 kinds of bats. B．All bats have the ability to echolocate.
C．Some bats use eyesight and echolocation together. D．Only fruit bats have good eyesight, while others do not.
26．Which one can be the best title (标题)
A．Why are Bats Special B．Are Bats Really Blind
C．What Great Powers Do Bats Have D．Are Men as blind as a bat
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Miss Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) used to live a happy life, but her happiness turned to sadness after her husband’s death from illness. Heart broken, she packed up and left her past behind. That was a great decision, because it has changed the future of more than 2000 girls ever since.
Later, Miss Zhang chose to move to Huaping, a quite poor countryside where so many teenage girls drop out of school early and get married in order to support their brothers and families. The girls’ bad situations made Miss Zhang half sad, half angry. She was such a loving teacher that she made up her mind to help change it. She poured all her energy and money into setting up a free high school just for girls. She believed, “When you educate a girl, you change the lives of three generations (三代人). An educated mother won’t let her daughter drop out of school.”
No one knows exactly how hard the work was. Miss Zhang started with no money, no land, no teachers,
and nothing but a full heart. However, she never gave up. She even went to the streets of Kunming to ask for help. Her hard work paid off, and she opened Huaping Senior High School for Girls, the nation’s first free school for girls only. Although Miss Zhang’s life is full of illness, she still keeps rewriting lives of the mountain top girls.
Thanks to her efforts, Miss Zhang was named the 2020 National Person of the Year of China by CCTV.
27．What happened to Zhang Guimei’s husband
A．He passed away from sickness. B．He moved to Huaping.
C．He changed the lives of more than 2000 girls. D．He started a school for girls.
28．Why did Zhang Guimei build a free school for girls
A．Because she could get rich by doing this.
B．Because the government asked her to do so.
C．Because she had enough money, land and teachers.
D．Because she wanted to help change the girls’ situations.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Huaping Senior High School for Girls
A．It’s an expensive modern school. B．It’s for all teenagers in Huaping.
C．It’s free and for girls only. D．It’s the first public school by the government.
30．What is the article mainly about
A．How to build a free school. B．A common teacher in China.
C．Education in poor places of China. D．Zhang Guimei who fights for girl’s education.
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
There was a man named Bob, and he was a bit of a couch potato (宅男), but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.
One day, Bob realized that he wasn’t getting any younger and he needed to start taking better care of himself. He decided to join a health club to get in shape and surprise his family and friends.
Bob arrived at the health club with a big smile on his face, ready to show everyone what he was made of. He joined as a member and took a tour of the club, and then went to the weight room. Bob walked over and tried to lift the bar (杠铃). To his surprise, he failed!
Feeling embarrassed, Bob looked around to see if anyone was watching him. Unluckily, his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.
Bob’s wife, children, and friends were all around the weight bench, watching him try to lift the bar. His
wife laughed and said, “I remember that you said you were in shape!”
Bob looked at her and replied, “I am in shape! Round is a shape, isn’t it ”
Everyone laughed out loud, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a joke. He continued to work out at the health club, but he never took himself too seriously. He knew the most important thing was to have fun and enjoy the practice of getting healthier.
In the end, Bob did get in shape, and his family and friends were proud of him, but they were even prouder of his ability to make them laugh and bring joy into their lives, even during his most embarrassing moments.
31．What was Bob like
A．Serious. B．Humorous. C．Boring. D．Strict.
32．Why did Bob decide to join the health club
A．To compete in competitions. B．To follow the doctor’s advice.
C．To make people laugh out loud. D．To surprise his family and friends.
33．When Bob tried to lift the bar, what happened
A．He lifted it easily. B．He failed to lift it.
C．He hurt himself. D．He broke the bar.
34．Who came to support Bob at the health club
A．His family and friends. B．Strangers from the street.
C．His team members from work. D．Members of the health club.
35．What did Bob do after his wife said “I remember you said you were in shape”
A．He got angry. B．He felt encouraged.
C．He did nothing about it. D．He made a joke about being round.
（2024·新疆·二模）Bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画) is an art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty.
The gourd has long been considered to bring good luck, because in Chinese the word for “gourd” sounds like the words for “blessing and wealth”. It was often used to store food, ladle water or hold water when people went out. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics (诊所).
Skilled artists can turn common gourds into artworks. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist draws a creative picture on the gourd. Finally, he usually takes advantage of the natural shape of the gourd,
burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning.
Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on the gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography is difficult with a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture and it requires skills in painting,” Zheng said. “If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to ...”
36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The medicine. B．The bottle gourd. C．The clinic. D．The picture.
37．Which step might be the most difficult to finish a gourd pyrography
A．Picking. B．Drawing. C．Burning. D．Copying.
38．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Doctors didn’t like gourds in the past.
B．The gourds had different uses in the past.
C．The first step of pyrography is to draw a picture.
D．People hung gourds to enjoy their beauty in the past.
39．What may Zheng talk about in the last paragraph
A．The future of the bottle gourd pyrography. B．The value of the bottle gourd pyrography.
C．How to spread the bottle gourd pyrography. D．How to learn the bottle gourd pyrography.
（2024·新疆·二模）Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格).
First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time.
Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.
Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you.
Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others.
A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions.
40．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2
A．Be friendly and warm-hearted. B．Consider the feelings of others.
C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others.
41．Which of the following is being responsible
A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises.
C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes.
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Honest people always help others.
B．Being fair means treating everyone differently.
C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends.
D．Good characters can last for a long time.
43．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to be more caring.
B．To give information about being responsible.
C．To explain the methods to develop a good character.
D．To describe the importance of developing a good character.
44．What’s the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
（2024·新疆·二模）
45．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
46．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
47．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 35℃
A． B． C． D．
48．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) for
travelling, eating or other activities. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people.
The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”
“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study.
Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi.
49．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________.
A．they have the same idea about food
B．they want to spend more time with others
C．it helps people make friends from different places
D．it doesnt take much time to find friends with the same hobbies
50．How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school
A．happy B．bored C．sad D．relaxed
51．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you
B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises
C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games
D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others
52．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners
B．Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China
C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time
D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends
53．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=…)
A． B． C． D．
（23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
54．Which is the most important festival in China
A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
55．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February.
56．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck
（23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
57．How long did the Hanfu Festival last
A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days.
58．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.
A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival
59．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
60．Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.
A．enjoying catwalk shows B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition
C．listening to traditional music concerts D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
（23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas…You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Musicians wanted Do you like music Can you play the piano or the violin Can you sing or dance
Ticket prices: Adults: 80 Children: 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Sundays and Saturdays Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.
Summer Camp Do you want to camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains Join us! Dates: June 7th to June 16th Price: 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 6025612
61．Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the wild Animal Zoo.
A． 200 B． 240 C． 120 D． 160
62．If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call________.
A．6205612 B．6201256 C．6021256 D．6025612
63．Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to________.
A．the Wild Animal Zoo B．the Students’ Sports Center
C．the Summer Camp D．the Sweet House
64．You can ________ at Sweet House.
A．enjoy an animal show B．go camping C．make cakes D．play the piano
65．We can make cakes ________.
A．at 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. on Friday B．at 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. on Sunday
C．at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday D．at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文的主旨是通过86岁的胡应福和他77岁的妻子王章敏参加合肥国际马拉松的故事，传达人生就像马拉松这个比喻。文章强调了持之以恒、不断挑战自我、增强自信以及与亲人共同经历人生旅程的重要性。同时，也传达了一个理念：在人生的马拉松中，速度不是最重要的，关键是要有耐心，不断努力去实现目标。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The 2023 Hefei International Marathon (马拉松) started in November.”可知，这对夫妇完成了合肥国际马拉松比赛。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中句子“In 2011, at the age of 74, Hu and his wife crossed the finish line of the Shanghai full marathon together. This was their first full marathon.”可知，胡应福第一次参加全程马拉松比赛时74岁。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The couple started running in order to improve their physical health. After keeping running for a while they fell in love with it. They began taking par in different running events. Almost every time they managed to get a prize.”可知，这对夫妇跑马拉松不只是为了获奖。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“A well-known saying describes life as a marathon. Speed is not the most important. Just be patient and keep trying to reach the goal in life.”可知，人生就像跑一场马拉松。故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的圆周率日，包括其庆祝方式与起源等。
5． 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2009, March 14was announced to be Pi Day to bring more interest in math and science ”可知，2009年，3月14日被宣布为圆周率日，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“Pi Day provides us with a way to celebrate math ”以及“And we have fun and recognize how important math is in our life”可知，此处想表达“圆周率日为我们提供了一种庆祝数学的方式，我们玩得很开心，认识到数学在我们的生活中有多重要”这一含义，结合选项，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中提到的活动，在圆周率日，世界各地的科学家和数学爱好者通过记忆圆周率的数字来庆祝圆周率。更重要的是，他们参加数学游戏，做馅饼和吃馅饼。可知
没有提到C项“改变数字”的活动。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据文章大意，介绍了π节的来源和代表的意义以及现代人对π的运用和庆祝活动等。可知最佳标题为π节的重要性。故选D。
9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的四个节气：立春、立夏、立秋和立冬。
9．细节理解题。根据“People usually fly kites and eat spring pancakes.”可知，人们在立春时候通常会放风筝和吃春饼。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“The custom of checking weights started from the Three Kingdoms Period. It helped people get good luck.”可知，人们检查自己的体重这一习俗起源于三国时期，它是为了帮助人们获得好运。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据Start of Autumn 一栏里“It is time to collect crops (庄稼)”可知，立秋是收获庄稼的时机。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, emperors would lead their ministers to perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter”.”可知，皇帝们这样做的原因是为了迎接冬天的到来。故选B。
13．推理判断题。全文都是在讲述二十四节气中的四个节气，因此推断文章可能出现在一篇科学杂志上。故选C。
14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
14．推理判断题。根据“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，这种旅行方式意味着人们在短时间内去很多地方旅行，通常是在周末，且游客大多是大学生，因此选项C“周六，一个大学生和他的朋友去北京的很多地方旅游”符合题意。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据张说的“Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.”可知，张很享受这次旅行。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈在武汉旅行的时候走了很多路。故选A。
17．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year.
It’s called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)’”可知，文章介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，因此选项D适合作为最佳标题。选项D。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国文化。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some American students will come to Li Fang’s school next Sunday”可知下周日，一些美国学生将来到李芳的学校。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Twelve animals are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. For example, the year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知根据生肖的排序可知，2024年是龙年，所以猪年是在2031年。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish at the end”可知在聚会上，最后端上整条鱼是一种传统。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (also known as TCM)”可知中医简称为TCM。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国文化。故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关蝙蝠的一些信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fruit bats, for example, don’t echolocate at all and actually have better eyesight than most humans.”可知，果蝙蝠不使用回声定位。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that many bats actually have good eyesight and use it to help them find food.”和“Far from being useless, bats’ eyes are used to the dark environment to better help them look for small animals.”可知，蝙蝠的眼睛能用来寻找食物。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Many bats use both eyesight and echolocation when looking for food.”可知，许多蝙蝠在寻找食物时既使用视力又使用回声定位。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“Bats search for food in the dark using echolocation, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t see, though they’re often wrongly thought to be blind.”和“In a word, bats are not blind.”可知，本文主要讨论了蝙蝠是不是真的看不见，因此B项“蝙蝠真的看不见吗？”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张桂梅老师建立云南华坪女子中学，她为贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，改变了她们的命运。
27．细节理解题。根据“Miss Zhang Guimei used to live a happy life, but her happiness turned to sadness after her husband’s death from illness.”可知，张桂梅老师的丈夫死于疾病。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The girls’ bad situations made Miss Zhang half sad, half angry. She was such a loving teacher that she made up her mind to help change it.”可知，张桂梅老师建立华坪女子中学是为了改变女孩儿们的现状。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“She poured all her energy and money into setting up a free high school just for girls.”可知，这所学校对女孩免费。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了张桂梅老师建立云南华坪女子中学，为改变女孩们的命运而奋斗的事迹。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宅男鲍勃打算健身，但却没能举起杠铃，鲍勃用他的幽默缓解了尴尬，最后也恢复了身材。
31．细节理解题。根据“but he had a great sense of humor and loved to make his family and friends laugh.”可知，鲍勃很幽默。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He decided to join a health club to get in shape and surprise his family and friends.”可知，鲍勃决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持体形，给他的家人和朋友一个惊喜。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, he failed!”可知，鲍勃没能举起杠铃。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“his family and friends had all decided to come to the health club that day to cheer him on.”可知，鲍勃所有的家人和朋友都决定来健身俱乐部为他加油。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“I am in shape! Round is a shape, isn’t it ”和“Everyone laughed out loud, and Bob’s embarrassment quickly turned into a joke.”可知，鲍勃讲了一个笑话来缓解尴尬。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了葫芦烙画的相关知识，以及来自安徽的郑晓亮从事葫芦艺术创作的事情。
36．词义猜测题。根据“It was often used to store food, ladle water or hold water when people went out.”可知，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或在人们外出时盛水，所以“it”指的是“葫芦”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he usually takes advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with electric cautery pens. This is the most difficult step.”可知，用电热笔烧画是最困难的一步，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“The gourd has long been considered to bring good luck...many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics (诊所).”可知，葫芦在过去有不同的用途，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on the gourd art for more than 40 years...If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to ...”可知，郑在本段应该会谈到如何学习葫芦烙画，故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何变成一个性格好的人。
40．细节理解题。根据“people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知有好的性格的人总是说真相并且遵守承诺。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知有责任心意味着愿意接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知好的性格会持续很久。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character.”可知本文的主要目的是告诉人们变成一个好的性格的人的方法。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。本文的第一段点名主题，第二至第五段阐述具体方法，最后一段总结全文，为“总分总”结构。故选B。
45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文是一则克服高温的广告信息。
45．细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside worker”以及WHERE对应的“Construction
places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿浅色的衣服，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 35℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈一直上涨的趋势，故选C。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则克服高温的广告信息，与安全有关，故选A。
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果Zhang Li的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据下文“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!”可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明“搭子”有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。
52．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了“搭子”的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法；最后一段介绍“搭子”的弊端。故选C。
54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节的一些习俗。
54．细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，中国的春节通常在1月或
者2月。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知，饺子是春节期间比较特殊的食品。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的汉服节以及有关汉服的文化传统。
57．细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知，汉服节持续16天。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知，在中国古代，这个节日也被称为上巳节。故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it also changes.”和“It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.”可知，本段主要讲了汉服的历史以及特点。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知，有时装秀和传统音乐会，那一天人们穿着传统的中国服装，来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。由此可推断，在西安的汉服节中人们不能免费试穿汉服。故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告：野生动物园，招聘音乐家，夏令营和自己做蛋糕。
61．细节推理题。根据“Adults: 80；Children: 40”可知，格林夫妇带着两个孩子去野生动物园必须付80+80+40+40＝240元。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.”可知，如果爱丽丝想参加学校音乐节，她应该打电话6205612。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp: Do you want to camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains ”可知，杰克对爬山感兴趣，他可以去夏令营。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知，可以做各种各样的蛋糕。故选C。
65．细节判断题。根据“Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday”可知，我们可以在星期一下午12:30—-3:00做蛋糕。故选D。