2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）模拟真题 (新疆专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）模拟真题 (新疆专用)
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）Cody and his sister April wanted a dog. They went to the local pet store and looked around. It was a very small one that didn’t have many animals. The boss of the store was a nice old man named Mr. Smith.
“Good morning, my dears. How can I help you ” Mr. Smith asked.
“We would like to buy a dog, sir,” April replied.
“Well, there are only two to pick from,” Mr. Smith answered.
They asked Mr. Smith to show them the dogs. One of them was a very big bulldog named Buster. The other was a very tiny chihuahua (吉娃娃) named Teacup.
April wanted Teacup, but Cody preferred Buster. They couldn’t agree on a pet. April suggested they race home for it, and the winner could choose the dog. Cody agreed, then told April to tie her shoelace (鞋带). When April looked down, he ran off and got a head start. Cody made the best of his legs. He really wanted that bulldog.
Cody finally got home, tired but happy. He knew he was the winner. April congratulated him, though a bit unhappy. They returned to the pet store to buy Buster the bulldog.
However, when they arrived they only saw Teacup the chihuahua. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was. Mr. Smith explained that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and bought the bulldog. Cody looked at April, and she held back a smile.
Mr. Smith said to Cody, “You won the race, but you lost the prize!” “Go home with us, doggy.” April picked up the chihuahua, leaving Cody to pay the boss.
A．阅读短文，在方框内的缩写短文中填入与原文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Cody and April decided to have a dog, so they went to a pet store. Mr. Smith, the 1 of the pet store, told them that there were only two dogs left. Cody liked the big bulldog named Buster while Apri wanted Teacup, the Chihuahua. April suggested they 2 home for the dog. The 3 could pick the dog. When the competition started, Cody cheated and got a head start. He ran so 4 that he won in the end. When they went back to the pet store, Buster had already been taken away.
Mr. Smith said that not long after April and Cody left, two boys 5 Buster. An important lesson Cody learned is that winning a race doesn’t mean winning the 6 . In the end, the brother and sister took Teacup the Chihuahua home instead.
B．再读短文，回答下列问题。
7. How many dogs did the pet store have for sale
7
8. How did Cody and April decide who could choose the dog
8
9. Why was Cody ahead when they started the race
9
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4 vs. 4 basketball match.
To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning. At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly drove me crazy. Although it was hard, all of us got to the basketball field on time each day. With their help, I didn’t find getting up early worrying anymore.
Day by day, our skills greatly improved.
My team from Class I met the team from Class 14 in the final match. We played a bit tight (比分接近地) in the opening and were behind later. Feeling nervous, we all paid too much attention to shooting but missed. Our coach then told us to take our time and keep teamwork in mind. After this, we began to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we won the match. This showed that as long as you could stay relaxed and quit in a match, there would be always a chance to win. During the match, my classmates shouted in excitement for us. All the encouragement brought out the best in us.
All in all, this basketball match led me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Our teamwork and the support from our classmates made this happen.
The 4 vs. 4 basketball match was one of the 10 events in my middle school life. My teammates and I 11 basketball every morning to prepare for the match. We got up very 12 and trained hard. And our skills improved a lot. In the final match, my team met the team from Class 14. Our score as very close to
theirs at first, then it became lower. We all felt 13 . Our coach told us to take our time and keep teamwork in 14 . We worked well again and won the match. We learned that if we could stay relaxed and quiet in a match, we would have a chance to win. This basketball match helped me understand the true 15 of “Fight as One”.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Why did the writer and the teammates practice shooting and passing every morning (不超过8个词)
16 .
What happened after they practiced day by day
17 .
How do you understand “Fight as One” according to the passage
18 .
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise (不明智的) to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance (芳香) will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay in for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room. Then they could sleep comfortably for the night. The husband offered money, but the owner refused. Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others. Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life.
You never know whose heart you may be touching.
Will you help a stranger in trouble Someone says “Yes” while someone says “No”. Without ______, if you ask me what I choose to do, I will help the person. The reason why some people refuse to help is that someone is blackmailed by bad people after they offer help. However, helping others is an action to share ______. Once, a couple needed a room in a hotel for the night. But no rooms were ______. Unexpectedly, the owner offered his room to the couple so that they could sleep ______. Many years later, the owner was invited to a hotel that the couple had built in his name for what he ______. As an old saying goes, “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Let’s take action and don’t be ______ to help others.
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阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
25．How many choices do we usually have when we see a stranger in trouble
26．How did the couple feel when they were told that no rooms were available
27．Where did the couple build the hotel
（2024·新疆·二模）Though he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Professor Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In the 1970s, he
became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice with high yields that is called Super Hybrid Rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he received the World Food Prize for his work.
Professor Yuan also had lots of hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading in his spare time. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Professor Yuan had a dream about the rice plants growing as tall as sorghum (高粱). With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China’s food safety and the world corn development.
28．第一节，阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Yuan Longping considered himself A who worked the land to do the research.
goal Finding ways to grow more rice.
Achievements He became an agricultural in the world in the 1970s. In the 1980s, he went around the world and farmers to grow rice. In 2004, he received the World Food Prize for his work.
Playing the violin, swimming and reading.
Praised by Xi Jingping His great to China’s food safety and the world corn development.
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。
29．What did Yuan Longping do to help solve the hunger problem
30．What is name of the rice with high yields that Yuan Longping has grown
31．Did Yuan Longping spend much money on himself
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Abing played music that could touch the hearts of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the 32 and pain in it. Abing’s 33 musical skills made him very 34 during his lifetime. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to 35 , but his popularity continues to this day. Erquan Yingyue’s sad beauty not 36 paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people 37 their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
7. Which musician does the passage mainly talk about
38
8. How did the writer feel when he listened to the music
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9. Today, do all the great masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue
40
（2024·新疆伊犁·一模）第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中， 填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 每空一词。
Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets 24 hours in a day. But here are some ways to help you use those hours more efficiently (有效率地).
Set priorities (优先级）
Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away.
Make a timetable
Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed.
Choose a suitable time
Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple one when you are tired.
Make lists
Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list.
Give up something
Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time Could someone else do it instead
As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.
Everyone has the time each day, but how can we use it wisely Here are some to use those hours better. Find out which task is the most important and make time for it. Decide what you are going to do at a certain time each day. Think about the time when you are the most during the day. Making two to-do lists is also useful. One is for today’s tasks, the is for larger projects you are working on. To manage time sometimes means you need to give up doing something you . All in all, making a plan and to it can make you use time better.
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第二节：阅读短文， 根据语篇内容，回答 3个问题。
47．What’s the best way to manage your time from the passage
48．When are you supposed to do the hard work according to the passage
49．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to use time better
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal
with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much.
⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Daughter
A 　　1　　 Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we 　　2　　 an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no 　　3　　 to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm 　　4　　. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they 　　5　　 help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a 　　6　　 life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
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阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
56．Whose story made Feifei think of her mother
57．Why did Miss Li feel regretful
58．What do you think of Feifei’s mother
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Have you ever heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors. However, their parents can’t go with them.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems like a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives.
It is an exciting activity for children to get into the lonely place 59 their parents. People like “Survival Holidays” because they think that 60 close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV and playing 61 games. Parents sometimes should leave their children by themselves. As a result, children will have more 62 time to play. It seems that even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down is very 63 to them. So children need to learn how to face danger. “Survival Halidays” is such a meaningful experience for children that even years later, they will never 64 what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills from these activities which will help them a lot in their lives.
7. How many companies are asked to take children into the nature 65
8. Why do people like “Survival Holidays” 66 9. Are children comfortable with danger 67
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China. People call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history.
No other country in the world has ever used a color in the way that China uses red. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery in Chinese culture. Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting (永恒的) theme for China. It is easy to find red-colored objects in China, as the color can be seen everywhere. All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.
All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. Come to China and experience the richness of China red!
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is the 68 one to see in the country. It not only makes people excited, but also 69 a lot in Chinese culture and history. Chinese people call the color China Red and 70 it more than any other people around the world. Red is an everlasting theme for China and is important for Chinese people. All 71 red things have played special roles in China. In Chinese culture, red stands for luck, 72 , happiness, peace, wealth and much more. It is not just a color. It carries the ancient history and 73 of the Chinese nation.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题
7. Do Chinese people call the color red “China Red”
74
8. What are the traditional red things mentioned in the passage
75
9. What does the color red stand for in Chinese culture
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（2024·新疆伊犁·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
“You’re my strongest armor (铠甲) and softest spots. I didn’t want you to see me off because I was afraid that I would cry. I promise you that I will build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. I also promise you I will take many beautiful pictures so you can share them with others. I will also take your wishes to space. You have my word.” Liu Yang wrote in a letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before flying into space for the second time on the Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务) on June 5, 2022.
Liu Yang was born in 1978 in Henan. She didn’t expect to be an astronaut as a child. She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office worker. However, she joined the Air Force (空军) in 1997 and then became an excellent pilot.
Liu Yang became China’s first woman astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she worked with two men astronauts Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe to finish the construction (建设) of China’s space station. At last, they successfully came back on December 4, 2022.
On June 5, 2022, Liu Yang flew into space for the second time on the Shenzhou XIV mission. Before she left, she wrote a letter to her two . In the letter, she said that she was afraid she would cry if her children saw her off. Liu Yang promised them to build a house in space and it with the dreams. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures. Liu Yang didn’t expect to be an as a child. But in 1997, she joined the Air Force and then became an pilot. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she worked with two men astronauts and the construction of China’s space station. , they came back successfully on December 4, 2022.
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阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
83．Why didn’t Liu Yang want her children to see her off
84．What did Liu Yang expect to be when she was a child
85．How long did the astronauts work during the Shenzhou XIV mission
参考答案：
1．boss 2．race 3．winner 4．fast 5．bought 6．prize 7．Two./2. 8．They raced home for the dog, and the winner could choose the dog. 9．Because he cheated.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。科迪和艾普丽尔去买狗时出现了分歧，于是他们决定比赛跑步，先跑回家的人谁能决定买哪一只狗，科迪作弊赢了比赛，但回到宠物店时，他想要的那只狗被别人买走了。
1．根据“The boss of the store was a nice old man named Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯先生是宠物店的老板。故填boss。
2．根据“April suggested they race home for it, and the winner could choose the dog.”可知，他们决定比赛跑步。故填race。
3．根据“April suggested they race home for it, and the winner could choose the dog.”可知，赢的人能决定买哪一只狗。故填winner。
4．根据“When April looked down, he ran off and got a head start. Cody made the best of his legs.”可知，科迪跑得很快。故填fast。
5．根据“Mr. Smith explained that a few minutes after April and Cody left, two boys walked in and bought the bulldog.”可知，有两个男孩把斗牛犬买走了，“买”这个动作已经完成，应用过去式。故填bought。
6．根据“You won the race, but you lost the prize!”可知，赢得比赛不等于赢得奖品。故填prize。
7．根据“Well, there are only two to pick from,”可知，店里只剩两只狗了。故填Two./2.
8．根据“April suggested they race home for it, and the winner could choose the dog.”可知，艾普丽尔建议他们赛跑回家，获胜者可以选择买哪一只狗。故填They raced home for the dog, and the winner could choose the dog.
9．根据“Cody agreed, then told April to tie her shoelace (鞋带). When April looked down, he ran off and got a head start.”可知，科迪作弊了，因此在出发时就领先了。故填Because he cheated.
10．biggest 11．practiced 12．early 13．nervous 14．mind 15．meaning 16．To get ready for the match 17．Their skills greatly improved 18．It means teamwork
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲了中学时一次篮球比赛的事情。
10．根据第一段“One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the 4 vs. 4 basketball match.”可知，那场篮球赛是我中学生活中最大的赛事之一，所以此处填“最大的”。故填biggest。
11．根据第二段“To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning.”可知，我的同学和我每天早上都练习篮球来为比赛做准备，所以填practice“练习”，因为是一般过去时，所以动词变成一般过去式，即practiced。故填practiced。
12．根据第二段“At first, getting up at 6:30 nearly drove me crazy. Although it was hard, all of us got to the basketball field on time each day. With their help, I didn’t find getting up early worrying anymore.”可知，我们起得很早来努力训练，所以此处填early“早地”。故填early。
13．根据第四段“Feeling nervous, we all paid too much attention to shooing but missed.”可知，我们所有人感到紧张，所以填nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
14．根据第四段“Our coach then told us to take our time and keep teamwork in mind.”可知，教练让我们“牢记”团队合作，所以用短语keep...in mind。故填mind。
15．根据最后一段第一句可知，这个比赛帮助我们理解了“齐心协力战斗”的真正含义，所以此处填名词“含义、意义”。故填meaning。
16．根据第二段“To get ready for the match, my teammates and I practiced shooting and passing every morning.”可知，作者和队友们每天早上都练习投篮和传球的目的，是为了为比赛做准备。故填To get ready for the match。
17．根据第三段“Day by day, our skills greatly improved.”可知，在他们一天又一天练习之后，他们的技术极大提高了。故填Their skills greatly improved。
18．结合全文和最后一句“Our teamwork and the support from our classmates made this happen.”可推测，它意味着团队合作。故填It means teamwork。
19．doubt 20．kindness 21．available/free 22．comfortably 23．did 24．afraid 25．Two./We have two choices. 26．Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed. 27．In New York.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。
19．根据“If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
20．根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，帮助别人可以传递善意给他们，故填kindness。
21．根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available.”可知没有空房间，此处用available/free表示“未使用的”。故填available/free。
22．根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。
23．根据“When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅馆，故填did。
24．根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。
25．根据“When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices.”可知有两个选择。故填Two./We have two choices.
26．根据“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple were disappointed and said nothing.”可知被告知没有房间，这对夫妻感到很失望。故填Disappointed./The couple were disappointed./They were disappointed.
27．根据“Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York.”可知是在纽约。故填In New York.
28． farmer Life pioneer advised Hobbies contributions 29．He searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. 30．Super Hybrid Rice. 31．No./No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的贡献。
28．根据“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer”可知认为自己是农民，farmer“农民”，空前有a，用单数，第一空答案为farmer；根据“From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.”可知找到种植更多水稻的方法是他的人生目标，Life goal“人生目标”，第二空答案为Life；根据“In the 1970s, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world”可知20世纪70年
代，他成为世界农业先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有an修饰，用单数，第三空答案为pioneer；根据“In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries.”可知20世纪80年代，他周游世界，向其他国家的农民提供种植水稻的建议。advise“建议”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，第四空答案为advised；根据“Professor Yuan also had lots of hobbies.”以及“Playing the violin, swimming and reading.”可知是指爱好，Hobbies“爱好”，复数表泛指。第五空答案为Hobbies；根据“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China’s food safety and the world corn development.”可知是指做出的巨大贡献。contributions“贡献”，复数表泛指，第六空答案为contributions。故填farmer；Life；pioneer；advised；Hobbies；contributions。
29．根据“At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Professor Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.”可知袁教授寻找了一种方法，相同面积以获得更多的水稻。故填He searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.
30．根据“he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice with high yields that is called Super Hybrid Rice.”可知被称为超级杂交水稻。故填Super Hybrid Rice.
31．根据“Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知他自己并没花太多钱，故填No./No, he didn’t.
32．sadness 33．amazing 34．popular 35．hear 36．only 37．recall 38．Abing. 39．It is the most moving. 40．No, they don’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。
32．根据“but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，在这首音乐背后我们能够感到悲伤和痛苦，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
33．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。故填amazing。
34．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。故填popular。
35．根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知，遗憾的是，总共只记录了六首音乐，让未
来的世界听到。故填hear。
36．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中回忆起自己最深的创伤。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”。故填only。
37．根据“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，它的悲伤之美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中回忆起自己最深的创伤。故填recall。
38．根据“The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，文章主要谈论的是音乐家阿炳。故填Abing.
39．根据“but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.”可知，作者觉得这是他听过的最感人的曲子。故填It is the most moving.
40．根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品，不是所有的大师。故填No, they don’t.
41．same 42．ways 43．energetic 44．other 45．like 46．stick 47．Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time. 48．When you feel good. 49．Five.
【导语】本文主要讲述了管理时间的技巧。
41．根据“Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets 24 hours in a day. ”可知，每个人一天都是24小时，也就是说，每个人每天有相同的时间。故填same。
42．根据“But here are some ways to help you use those hours more efficiently.”可知，有一些方法可以帮助你更有效地利用这些时间。故填ways。
43．根据“Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. ”可知，想想一天中你精力最充沛的时间，也就是说，选择你精力最充沛的时间做事。故空处指“精力充沛的”，需填形容词energetic。故填energetic。
44．根据“I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. ”可知，我保留了两份待办事项清单：一份用于今天的目标，另一个用于我正在从事的项目。故空处是指“另一个”，需填other，one...the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”。故填
other。
45．根据“Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. ”可知，管理时间有时意味着放弃做你喜欢的事情。故填like。
46．根据“If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.”可知，制定一个计划并坚持做下去会让你更好地利用时间。故填stick。
47．根据“Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly.”可知，设定优先级是准确管理时间的最佳方式。故填Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time.
48．根据“Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple one when you are tired.”可知，当你感觉良好时，就努力工作。故填When you feel good.
49．根据“Set priorities (优先级）”、“Make a timetable”、“Choose a suitable time”、“Make lists”以及“Give up something”可知，设定优先级、制定时间表、选择一个合适的时间、列清单、放弃一些事情这五个技巧能让你更好地利用时间。故填Five。
50．Daughter’s 51．learned/learnt 52．chance 53．memories 54．really 55．wonderful 56．Miss Li’s. 57．Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 58．She is kind and patient.
【导语】本文是一封女儿写给妈妈，表达感激之情的书信。
50．根据“A Daughter’s Letter”可知这是一封来自女儿的书信，Daughter’s“女儿的”，所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填Daughter’s。
51．根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知是学了这样一首诗，learn“学习”，此处描述过去的事，需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
52．根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，chance“机会”，have no chance to“没有机会去”，故填chance。
53．根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。空前是these，用复数形式memories“记忆”，故填memories。
54．根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。
55．根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。
56．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s.
57．根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum.
58．根据“There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side.”可知妈妈是善良的，有耐心的。故填She is kind and patient.
59．without 60．being 61．computer 62．free 63．terrible 64．forget 65．Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors. 66．Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature. 67．No, they aren’t.
【导语】本文介绍了什么是“生存假期”以及人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因。
59．根据第一段最后一句“their parents can’t go with them.”可知，此处指父母不能陪同前往，空格处应用表示否定的介词without，意为“没有父母”。故填without。
60．根据第二段第一句“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature.”人们喜欢‘生存假期’的原因是他们认为这对孩子们亲近自然是有好处的，可推测，此处是指“亲近自然”这件事，作从句中的主语，应用be动词的动名词形式，“being colse to nature亲近自然”符合语境。故填being。
61．根据第二段第二句“Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time.”可知，大城市的许多孩子花很多时间玩“电脑”游戏，“computer games电脑游戏”符合语境。故填computer。
62．根据第三段第二句“Children need more free time to play.”可知，此处指孩子们需要更多“空闲的”时间玩耍，“free time空闲的时间”符合语境。故填free。
63．根据第三段最后一句“Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.”可知，即使是很小的危险，比如弄湿脚或摔倒，对他们来说都是非常“可怕的”，应用“terrible”表示“可怕的”。故填terrible。
64．根据最后一段第二句“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. ”即使多年以后，孩子们仍然会记得他们所学到的东西，结合“will never…”可推测，此处是指“永远不会忘记”，应用forget的动词原形，表示“忘记”。故填forget。
65．根据第一段倒数第二句“Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors.”可知，现在大约有1100家公司被要求带孩子们去户外。故填Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors.
66．根据第二段第一句“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature”可知，此处指人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为这对孩子们亲近自然是有好处的。故填Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature.
67．根据第三段倒数第二句“Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，孩子们对危险感到不安。故填No, they aren’t.
68．easiest 69．means 70．love 71．traditional 72．health 73．culture 74．Yes, they do. 75．The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu. 76．It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
68．根据“Among all the colors, red is the easiest one to see in China”可知，红色是中国最容易看到的颜色，故填easiest。
69．根据“Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it means a lot in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色不仅让人兴奋，而且它在中国文化和历史中意味着很多，means“意味着”，故填means。
70．根据“Even today, Chinese people love the color more than any other people around the world.”可知，中国人比世界上任何其他国家的人都更喜欢红色，love“喜欢”，故填love。
71．根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China.”可知，所有传统的红色东西在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，故填traditional。
72．根据“All in all, in Chinese culture, red is more than just a color. It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.”可知，在中国文化中，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填health。
73．根据“It carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation”可知，它承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化，故填culture。
74．根据“People call it China Red”可知，人们称它为“中国红”，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.
75．根据“All traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of
ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and even tanghulu are all red.”可知，文中提到了的传统的红色东西有古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼，以及糖葫芦，故填The walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, and tanghulu.
76．根据“It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more. ”可知，它代表着幸运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等等，故填It stands for luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and much more.
77．children/kids 78．fill 79．astronaut 80．excellent 81．finished 82．Finally 83．Because she was afraid that she would cry. 84．A lawyer or an office worker. 85．About six months/half a year.
【导语】本文主要介绍了女宇航员刘洋第二次飞入太空执行神舟十四号的飞行任务，以及她的梦想等事情。
77．根据“Liu Yang wrote in a letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before flying into space for the second time on the Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务) on June 5, 2022.”可知，执行神舟十四号飞行任务之前，刘洋给她的两个孩子写了一封信；children/kids“孩子”，名词复数。故填children/kids。
78．根据“I promise you that I will build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.”可知，刘洋向她的孩子许诺她会在太空建一个大房子，里面装满许多人的梦想；fill“装满”，动词；and表示并列，此处用动词原形。故填fill。
79．根据“She didn’t expect to be an astronaut as a child.”可知，刘洋小时候没想过会成为一名宇航员；astronaut“宇航员”，名词；不定冠词an后用名词单数。故填astronaut。
80．根据“However, she joined the Air Force (空军) in 1997 and then became an excellent pilot.”可知，她于1997年加入空军，然后成为一名优秀的飞行员；excellent“优秀的”，符合语境，修饰名词pilot。故填excellent。
81．根据“During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she worked with two men astronauts Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe to finish the construction (建设) of China’s space station.”可知，她和另外两名男宇航员一起完成了中国空间站的建设；finish“完成”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填finished。
82．根据“At last, they successfully came back on December 4, 2022.”可知，最终，他们于2022年12月4日成功返回；finally“最终”，副词，修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
83．根据“I didn’t want you to see me off because I was afraid that I would cry.”可知，她不想孩子们送她，因为她害怕自己会哭。故填Because she was afraid that she would cry.
84．根据“She once dreamed of being a lawyer or an office worker.”可知，她曾经梦想成为一名律师或办公室职员。故填A lawyer or an office worker.
85．根据“Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务) on June 5, 2022.”和“At last, they successfully came back on December 4, 2022.”可知，2022年6月开始执行任务，2022年12月返回地球，历经6个月/半年。故填About six months/half a year.