2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (新疆专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (新疆专用)
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Nowadays more and more young people take up a new hobby like collecting stamps to record their travels. They imprint (压印) the sumps, 1 (usual) with pictures and names of the places on postcards or in travel notebooks.
2 29-year-old woman started stamp collecting three years ago. She found it to be a 3 (good) way to record her travels than buying local gifts. So she 4 (carry) a special notebook for collecting stamps while traveling. Once she spent two hours waiting 5 a special stamp. Now she has filled six 6 (notebook) with stamps.
“Stamp collecting has added more to 7 (I) travels. Looking through those notebooks feels a little like looking 8 photos. I can recall what delicious food I 9 (have) and what fun experiences I enjoyed,” she said.
In the time of social media (媒体), tourists are 10 (excite) to share their collecting ideas with others online. This makes offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication useful ways 11 (spread) culture.
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Every student is supposed to take up different sports activities for a healthy life. Now, some schools in China are trying to make students 12 (take) an active part in physical activities.
In winter, as the bell rings for the 13 (break), students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school put on 14 (they) skating shoes and come to the playground. Then they have great fun skating on a skating rink (滑冰场). The school’s skating rink 15 (cover) about one-third of the playground. There are also P.E. teachers teaching students to skate and keep them safe.
In Beijing, break time becomes the “golden time” 16 students to do sports. During the break time, students in Beijing No. 12 High School come to the playground and pick the sports equipment (器材) they like.
Song Zhenzhong 17 is a leader of the school said, “The school thinks students’ health should come 18 (one). So we set a 30-minute break each morning 19 afternoon.”
Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School is using 20 AI sports system. It has an interactive (互动的) exercise screen. Children can follow instructions 21 (direct) on the screen to complete different kinds of physical tests. “The top 10 children will have a chance 22 (complete) with the headmaster,” said Wang Yaqiong, a teacher at the school. Many students would like to take part in the tests and get the chance. It’s really fun, isn’t it
（2024·新疆·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most students finished all the questions without much effort until they all read the last one. It was “What is the 23 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school ”
All of the students 24 (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 25 (time) during each day at school. They knew she was tall and old, 26 how would they know her name
So all the test papers 27 (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 28 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course,” said the teacher.
Just 29 few seconds later, the teacher said, “In your lives and careers, you 30 (meet) many people who are important, worth your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello to them.”
All the students realized the 31 (important) of this question, and everyone tried 32 (find) out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that the cleaner’s name was Dorothy, and everyone introduced 33 (they) carefully to her in class. They never forgot this lesson.
（2024·新疆和田·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 34 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 35 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can
36 (learn). Here are some pieces of advice.
Look at people in the eyes when you speak 37 them. It makes you seem more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 38 (easy) and more fun to talk to you.
Practice listening to other people. The most important part 39 communication 40 (be)listening. That is why we have two ears 41 one mouth. When you listen to people, 42 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 43 they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 44 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince(使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
（2024·新疆伊犁·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 。每空不超过两词。
The 45 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 46 (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 47 don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 48 (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 49 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 50 (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 51 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 52 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 53 you. This can make you 54 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.”
So if you want to be 55 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said.
（2024·新疆伊犁·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The dragon is one of the 56 (great) animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is 57 (say) that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises (抬起) 58 head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head—Raising Day”
(Longtaitou). This year, it falls 59 March 11.
After Longtaitou, there will be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So old people believe that Longtaitou is the 60 (begin) of spring and farming.
People have many ways 61 (celebrate) the Longtaitou festival. 62 , it’s a pity that some of the traditional ways disappeared. Nowadays, the most popular one 63 (be) to have a haircut. People hope that 64 (get) a haircut on Longtaitou can have good luck.
People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which are the symbols of people’s best 65 (wish) and good luck.
Do you think it is 66 interesting festival
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 67 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 68 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 69 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 70 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 71 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be 72 exchange student. She 73 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 74 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 75 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become a more outgoing, humorous and 76 (help) girl. She becomes 77 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Are leaders born or 78 (make) Some believe that leaders are born. They say you can find
leadership traits (特质) at a young age by watching 79 (they) getting along with other children. These children 80 (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this 81 I don’t think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart 82 school and they can get good grades, while others seem to be 83 (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative 84 (active).
We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it’s not about 85 (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaws (缺陷) in order to start 86 (work) on becoming a better person.
Take 87 good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. Please see and correct your flaws 88 (care). Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer was sleeping at home, and 89 (she) dog was asleep next to her. It was 3:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were no 90 (car) passing in the street, no noise could be heard, it was like everything was still. 91 (sudden) the dog started to bark (狗叫) and it woke up Jennifer. She turned 92 the light with some difficulty, and saw that all the things 93 (shake). She started to shout with great fear. Soon after, her father ran to tell her 94 (come) out quickly.
It was 95 earthquake.
Luckily, Jennifer’s mother had prepared an emergency kit (急救箱) before and had it outside. She 96 (pull) out a blanket to keep her daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight from the box. He used it to check 97 the house had any damage. The house was found dangerous, so they had to stay up all night. Her mother put Jennifer under the dinner table for 98 (safe) till early morning. Jennifer didn’t go to school because of the earthquake that day.
Jennifer was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do when in danger. Her friends admired her to be 99 (luck) to have such smart parents.
（23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, 100 (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its 101 (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and
other 102 (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of 103 (they).
Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said 104 wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and 105 (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it 106 (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it.
During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for 107 (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or 108 it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way 109 (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its 110 (important).
Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside.
参考答案：
1．usually 2．A 3．better 4．carried 5．for 6．notebooks 7．my 8．at/through 9．had 10．excited 11．to spread/of spreading
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
1．句意：他们通常在明信片或旅行笔记本上盖上邮票，上面通常有地方的照片和地名。根据“ with pictures and names of the places on postcards or in travel notebooks.”可知，设空处指的是“通常”，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
2．句意：一名29岁的女子三年前开始集邮。根据“29-year-old woman”可知，这是泛指一名女子，且“29-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填A。
3．句意：她发现这是比购买当地礼物更好的记录旅行的方式。根据“way to record her travels than buying local gifts.”可知，此处表比较，填所给词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
4．句意：所以她带了一个特别的笔记本，用来在旅行时收集邮票。根据“She found it to be”可知，接下来的动作都是描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，填所给词的过去式carried“携带”。故填carried。
5．句意：有一次，她花了两个小时等一张特别邮票。根据“waiting”可知，考查动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
6．句意：现在她已经在六个笔记本上贴满了邮票。设空处前有“six”，因此填可数名词的复数形式notebooks“笔记本”。故填notebooks。
7．句意：集邮为我的旅行增添了更多乐趣。根据“travels”可知，设空处后有名词，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
8．句意：浏览这些笔记本感觉有点像看/浏览照片。根据“ looking”可知，这里指的是看/浏览照片，动词短语look at“看”；look through“浏览”均符合题意。故填at/through。
9．句意：我能回忆起我吃过的美味食物和我享受过的有趣经历。根据“and what fun experiences I enjoyed,”可知，该句是一般过去时，这里指的是吃过的食物，填所给词的过去式had。故填had。
10．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很高兴在网上与他人分享他们的收藏想法。根据“tourists are…to share”可知，设空处指的是游客乐意分享，be excited to do“对做某事感到兴奋”，故填excited。
11．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为传播文化的有效方式。根据“This makes offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication useful ways…culture.”可知，这里指的是传播文化的有效方式， way to do/of doing“做某事的方法”。故填to spread/of spreading。
12．take 13．break 14．their 15．covers 16．for 17．who/that 18．first 19．and 20．an 21．directly 22．to complete
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。
12．句意：现在，中国的一些学校正在努力让学生积极参加体育活动。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
13．句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。分析“the bell rings for the...”可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词break“休息时间”，此处为不可数名词。故填break。
14．句意：冬天，随着课间休息铃声的响起，牡丹江朝鲜族小学的学生们穿上溜冰鞋来到操场。结合提示词和空后的“skating shoes”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词短语skating shoes。故填their。
15．句意：学校的溜冰场约占操场的三分之一。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The school’s skating rink表示单数，所以空格处应填动词cover“占”的第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
16．句意：在北京，课间休息时间成为学生运动的“黄金时间”。for sb.意为“对于某人来说”，此处表示对于学生来说，故填for。
17．句意：该校领导宋振中说。分析“Song Zhenzhong...is a leader of the school”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是Song Zhenzhong，指人，所以关系代词who或that都符合语境。故填who/that。
18．句意：学校认为学生的健康应该放在第一位。结合提示词和空前的come可知，空格处应填序数词first，用作副词修饰动词come。故填first。
19．句意：所以我们每天早上和下午都有30分钟的休息时间。根据语境可知，此处表示每天早上和下午，空格处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
20．句意：深圳市新沙小学正在使用一套AI运动系统。此处泛指一套AI运动系统，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的AI以元音音素开头，故填an。
21．句意：孩子们可以直接按照屏幕上的指示完成不同种类的身体测试。结合提示词和“Children can follow instructions...on the screen”可知，空格处应填副词directly“直接地”，用于修饰动词follow。故填directly。
22．句意：前10名的孩子将有机会和校长一起完成。结合提示词和“have a chance...with the headmaster”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to complete，作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填to complete。
23．first 24．thought 25．times 26．but 27．were handed 28．quietly 29．a 30．will meet 31．importance 32．to find 33．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。
23．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？first name“名字”，故填first。
24．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
25． 句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。many后加可数名词复数，times“次数”，故填times。
26．句意：他们知道她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？前后两句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
27．句意：于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were done。故填were handed。
28．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。
29．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just…few seconds later”可知，此处是a few“一些”，故填a。
30．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时will do，故填will meet。
31．句意：所有的学生都意识到了这个问题的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
32．句意：每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to find。
33． 句意：在课堂上，每个人都认真地向她做自我介绍。introduce oneself“介绍自己”，此处是反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
34．themselves 35． especially 36．be learned/be learnt 37．to/with 38． easier 39．of 40．is 41．and 42．watching 43．what 44．ideas
【导语】本文讲述了如何与别人沟通。
34．句意：有些人很擅长语言，很容易表达自己。根据“it easy to express…well”可知是指能很好地表达他们自己，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
35． 句意：有些人觉得向别人表达自己的想法很困难，尤其是在公共场合。空处在句中作状语，所以需要用especial的副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
36．句意：好消息是，沟通技巧是可以学习的。主语skills与“learn学习”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be learned/learnt。
37．句意：当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。“speak with sb”与“speak to sb”都可以用来指与人交谈的行为。故填to/with。
38．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。空处与“more fun”四并列关系，所以此空需用easy的比较级形式，故填easier。
39．句意：沟通最重要的部分就是倾听。根据“The most important part...communication”可知，此处指沟通的最重要部分，of“……的”，表所属。故填of。
40．句意：沟通最重要的部分就是倾听。主语是The most important part第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
41．句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。根据“two ears…one mouth”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and“和”连接，故填and。
42．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是需要动名词短语作主语，因此watch需用动名词形式，故填watching。
43．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是宾语从句，空处是引导词，且作mean的宾语，用what。故填what。
44．句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。idea“想法”，被their修饰，此
处用其复数形式。故填ideas。
45．third 46．making 47．who/that 48．to go 49．could 50．alone 51．leader 52．fewer 53．from 54．feel 55．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
45．句意：初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的“the”和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。
46．句意：更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
47．句意：清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析“people...don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
48．句意：他们太累了，不能出去。“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
49．句意：当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can“能”的过去式could。故填could。
50．句意：而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone“独自，单独”，作表语。故填alone。
51．句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据“Dr. Song”和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader“负责人”。故填leader。
52．句意：你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
53．句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为“远离”。故填from。
54．句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel“感觉到”的原形。故填feel。
55．句意：因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为“身体健康”。故填in。
56．greatest 57．said 58．its 59．on 60．beginning 61．to celebrate 62．However 63．is 64．getting 65．wishes 66．an
【导语】本文介绍龙抬头文化和习俗。
56．句意：龙是中国文化中最伟大的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填形容词最高级，故填greatest。
57．句意：据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。固定句式：It is said that“据说”，后接从句，故填said。
58．句意：据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。根据“raises …head”可知，此处指抬起龙的头，此空修饰名词head，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
59．句意：今年是在3月11日。“March 11”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。
60．句意：所以老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
61．句意：人们有许多庆祝龙抬头的方式。此空作名词way的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to celebrate。
62．句意：然而，令人遗憾的是，一些传统的方式消失了。“it’s a pity that some of the traditional ways disappeared”与前文是转折关系，此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。
63．句意：如今，最流行的是理发。根据“Nowadays”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据one可知，be动词用is，故填is。
64．句意：人们希望在龙抬头理发能带来好运。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填getting。
65．句意：小芦苇船顺流而下，载着灯笼，这是人们最美好的祝愿和好运的象征。wish“祝愿”，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填wishes。
66．句意：你认为这是一个有趣的节日吗？此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
67．since 68．her 69．in 70．putting 71．friends 72．an 73．told 74．exactly 75．get 76．helpful 77．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
67．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
68．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。
69．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。
70．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。“of”是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。
71．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。“few”修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
72．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。“exchange”元音音素开头，“student”为名词单数，故填an。
73．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“wanted”可知本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
74． 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。
75． 句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填get。
76．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“more outgoing, humorous and”可知此处应为形容词，故填helpful。
77．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级better，故填better。
78．made 79．them 80．are 81．because 82．at 83．cleverer 84．activities 85．changing 86．working/to work 87．a 88．carefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了领导者不是天生的，每个人都可以成为这样的领导者，要做到诚实，勇于纠正自己的错误。
78．句意：领导者是天生的还是后天培养的？该空和空前Are构成一般现在时的被动，结构为are done，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
79．句意：他们说，你可以通过观察他们与其他孩子的相处，在很小的时候就发现他们的领导特质。根据空前watching可知，后接they的宾格形式them，作为宾语。故填them。
80．句意：这些孩子通常很受欢迎或有很多朋友。主语”These children“是复数形式，短文使用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
81．句意：我相信这一点，因为我认为没有人是完美的。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
82．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。at school”在学校“。故填at。
83．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。此处暗含比较，是指其他人似乎在学校外更聪明。使用clever的比较级形式cleverer。故填cleverer。
84．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。空前”creative“是形容词，该空填active的名词形式activity，是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
85．句意：当然，这并不是要改变你的全部。介词about后接动名词形式changing。故填changing。
86．句意：它更多的是能够知道自己的缺点，以便开始努力成为一个更好的人。start doing sth.或start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填working/to work。
87．句意：好好看看自己，但最重要的是要诚实。take a good look“好好看看”，故填a。
88．句意：请仔细观察并改正你的缺点。用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词see和correct。故填carefully。
89．her 90．cars 91．Suddenly 92．on 93．shaking 94．to come 95．an 96．pulled 97．if/whether 98．safety 99．lucky
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了詹妮弗一家在一次地震中的经历。
89．句意：詹妮弗在家睡觉，她的狗睡在她旁边。根据“dog”可知，此处应用she“她”的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dog。故填her。
90．句意：街上没有汽车经过，听不到任何噪音，好像一切都是静止的。根据“There were...”可知，此处应用可数名词car“汽车”的复数形式。故填cars。
91．句意：突然，狗开始叫了起来，它把詹妮弗吵醒了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形
式修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
92．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“She turned...the light with some difficulty”可知，此处指打开灯，turn on“打开”。故填on。
93．句意：她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“and saw that all the things...”可知，东西正在晃动，see...doing sth“看见……正在做某事”。故填shaking。
94．句意：过了一会儿，她父亲跑过来叫她赶快出来。根据“tell her...out quickly.”可知，此处考查tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to come。
95．句意：那是地震。此处泛指一场地震，earthquake以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
96．句意：她拉出一条毯子给女儿保暖。根据“Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight from the box.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词pull“拉”应用过去式。故填pulled。
97．句意：他用它来检查房子是否有损坏。根据“the house had any damage”可知，此处指检查房子是否有损坏，应用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
98．句意：安全起见，她妈妈把詹妮弗藏在餐桌底下，直到清晨。根据“put Jennifer under the dinner table for”可知，此处应用safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”作介词for的宾语。故填safety。
99．句意：她的朋友们都羡慕她很幸运，能有这样聪明的父母。根据“Her friends admired her to be”可知，此处应用luck“运气”的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
100．returned 101．first 102．crops 103．them 104．that 105．finally 106．was used 107．lighting 108．not 109．to get 110．importance
【导语】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。
100．句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式，故填returned。
101．句意：中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词one和“its...cultural contact (交流)”可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural contact，故填first。
102．句意：这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。other修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词crop“作物”的复数形式，故填crops。
103．句意：芝麻就是它们中之一。介词of后用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填
人称代词they“它们”的宾格them，故填them。
104．句意：据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s said...wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，此引导词不在从句中充当成分，并且无意义，故填that。
105．句意：芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地，最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came to China along the Silk Road”可知，空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词came，故填finally。
106．句意：起初，它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“it...only as food.”可知，主语it与动词use是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用was，动词use变成过去分词used，故填was used。
107．句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting，故填lighting。
108．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”，故填not。
109．句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new way...more sesame oil”可知，本题考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to get。
110．句意：在宋代，人们开始使用芝麻油做饭，并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知，空格处应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。