2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题(福建专用)（含解析）

语法填空10篇(福建名校模拟)
（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 1 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 2 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 3 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs.
Tang suits are made in different 4 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 5 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 6 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations.
Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 7 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 8 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.
Women’s Tangzhuang has 9 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 10 (new) and more modern.
In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them.
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 11 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 12 (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 13 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 14 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 15 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 16 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 17 (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 18 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 19 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 20 (spread) weiqi culture.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 21 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was 22 (develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is always 23 (use) to make the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it 24 a special gift. Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason 25
it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 26 also for its practical value. Each knot is made by single rope and named for its specific form. By 27 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 28 (long) and better.
Chinese knot plays 29 important role in Chinese folk-knotting art. With its special national charm (魅力) and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, as a symbol of Chinese 30 (tradition) culture, Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, the dragon is 31 only unreal one. It looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. Chinese people have loved it so much 32 thousands of years. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. We are proud to call 33 (our) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A lot of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means he or she will be 34 ( success).
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon 35 (be) creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. There are also some 36 (tradition) festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon on Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of 37 (activity) to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, 38 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 39 the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand 40 our parents always want us to
be “dragons”.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance 41 the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing 42 (one) started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the 43 (come) year.
Usually, a lion is made up of 44 dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 45 the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 46 (importance) to Anthony. “This tradition really 47 (lift) me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was 48 (perform) mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There 49 (be) boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变). But a 50 (team) sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 51 (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically.
Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important 52 they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 53 (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 54 (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 55 grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 56 (way) of restoration. Finally, they found 57 special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They 58 (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before 59 (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 60 (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his 61 (China) friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 62 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient cities have made me want to learn more about the 63 (country) past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 64 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400, 000 65 (visit).
“My restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is crowded 66 tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 67 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their 68 (protect) and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. The expert also said, “At 69 same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together to make this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be 70 (develop) better, but the local
culture and history can also be known by more people.
（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half 71 (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be 72 (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is 73 best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention 74 the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of 75 (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 76 (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident 77 brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the 78 (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 79 (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 80 (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 81 , not many people know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 82 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 83 a history of more than 2,500 years.
The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 84 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 85 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 86 of China could feed capital cities in north.
The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 87 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 88 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 89 bigger ships can pass through.
Running through eight 90 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come.
（2024·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 91 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of 92 (learn) kung fu. He became 93 fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 94 (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 95 (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 96 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 97 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 98 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 99 (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 100 the future, Oumarou
plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
参考答案：
1．really 2．from 3．their 4．colors 5．a 6．as 7．is 8．wore 9．three/3 10．newer
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。
1．句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。
2．句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。
3．句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
4．句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填colors。
5．句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind of“一种”。故填a。
6．句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。
7．句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。
8．句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。
9．句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditional, national and fashionable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。
10．句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and more modern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。
11．white 12．points 13．but 14．traveled/travelled 15．grown 16．countries 17．highest 18．first 19．of 20．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
11．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。
12．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。
13．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
14．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
15．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
16．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。
17．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
18．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
19．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
20．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
21．clearly 22．developed 23．used 24．as 25．why 26．but 27．making 28．longer 29．an 30．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
21．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“know”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
22．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“but mostly, people thought that it was…(develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，前面有was，所以要填过去分词，故填developed。
23．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“Chinese knot”和“use”可知，二者存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。故填used。
24．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“regard”可知，regard sth as意为“视某事为”。故填as。
25．句意：这也是它深受人们喜爱的原因。根据“This is the reason”可知，一个定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语。用why连接。故填why。
26．句意：中国结深受人们喜爱，不仅因其造型美观，更因其实用价值。根据“Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape…also for its practical value.”可知，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
27．句意：将不同的结系在一起，就形成了中国结。根据“By”可知，By是介词，后跟动词ing形式，作宾语，故填making。
28．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名称，祝愿人们快乐、幸福、长寿、美好。根据“and better.”可知，并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故填longer。
29．句意：中国结在中国民间结艺中占有重要地位。根据“Chinese knot plays…important role in Chinese folk-knotting art.”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”。故填an。
30．句意：在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤上，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，受到了各国朋友的喜爱。根据“culture”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
31．the 32．for 33．ourselves 34．successful 35．are 36．traditional 37．activities 38．but 39．As 40．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我国关于龙的传统文化。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。根据“only”可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，表达龙是唯一不真实的动物。故填the。
32．句意：几千年来，中国人非常喜欢它。根据横线后“Chinese people have loved it so much…thousands of years”可知，此处应该填入for，for+一段时间，意为“持续……”，时态为现在完成时。故填for。
33．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call…”，结合所给词可知，
此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，意为“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
34．句意：许多中国谚语都谈到龙，例如，“望子成龙”，这意味着他或她将取得成功。根据“she will be…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填successful。
35．句意：据说龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。根据分析句子可知，句子主语是people，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，此处应该填入are，作谓语。故填are。
36．句意：中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头日和端午节。根据横线后“festivals”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词festivals。故填traditional。
37．句意：我们有各种各样的活动来庆祝它们。根据横线前“We have different kinds of…”，结合所给词，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
38．句意：这两个节日每年都来，但龙年每十二年来一次。根据“These two festivals come every year”和“the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。
39．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们有必要了解我们文化中的龙观。根据“the ‘descendants of dragon’, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.”可知，此处应该表达作为“龙的传人”，as“作为”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。
40．句意：它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”。根据“It can help us understand…our parents always want us to be ‘dragons’.”可知，此处应该表达它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”，所以填入why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
41．to 42．first 43．coming 44．two 45．as 46．important 47．lifts/lifted 48．performed 49．are 50．team’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
41．句意：狮子随着鼓声起舞。此处是固定短语dance to“跟着……跳舞”，故填to。
42．句意：舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。根据“started in China centuries ago”可知，应用序数词first表示“最先的”，故填first。
43．句意：这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。根据“year”可知，应用coming“即将发生的”作
定语修饰名词，故填coming。
44．句意：通常，一只狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.”可知，有两个舞者，应用基数词two。故填two。
45．句意：安东尼扮演狮子头。根据“Anthony performs...the lion’s head”可知，是指扮演狮子头，应用perform as。故填as。
46．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填important。
47．句意：这个传统真的让我振作起来。lift是动词，主语是第三人称单数，分析句子可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填lifts/lifted。
48．句意：在过去，舞狮主要是由男性表演的。根据题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填performed。
49．句意：该队有男孩和女孩。根据“boys and girls on its team.”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
50．句意：但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。空后是名词，应用team的所有格形式修饰。故填team’s。
51．earliest 52．because 53．is 54．them 55．by 56．ways 57．a 58．carefully 59．taking 60．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。
51．句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
52．句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
54．句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。
55．句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。
56．句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。
57．句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
58．句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
59．句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。
60．句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。
61．Chinese 62．earliest 63．country’s 64．rapidly 65．visitors 66．with 67．who/that 68．protection 69．the 70．developed
【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
61．句意：今年五一假期，也门学生穆罕默德·萨利赫·艾哈迈德和他的中国朋友参观了山西平遥古城。修饰名词friends用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
62．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的取钱方式。定冠词the后加最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。
63．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹让我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。
64．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些文物已成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词developed用副词rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
65．句意：在为期五天的假期里，新洲古城接待了超过40万名游客。根据“received more than 400, 000”可知此处指游客，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。
66．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。be crowded with“挤满”。故填with。
67．句意：在新州古城开餐馆的商人王国栋说。句子是定语从句，先行词是businessman，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
68．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史文物在保护和开发过程中可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“and development”可知此处应用名词形式protection“保护”。故填protection。
69．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式变得更好。at the same time“同时”。故填the。
70．句意：当一个现代城市与过去相遇时，不仅旅游业可以得到更好的发展，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语the tourism和谓语develop之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填developed。
71．years 72．helpful 73．the 74．to 75．making 76．really 77．and 78．better 79．tried 80．are
【导语】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。
71．句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。
72．句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
73．句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
74．句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。
75．句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。
76．句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。
77．句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。
78．句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。
79．句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。
80．句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
81．However 82．oldest 83．with 84．times 85．moving 86．south 87．connects 88．Thousands 89．so 90．provinces
【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。
81．句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系，可用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
82．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填oldest。
83．句意：这条水道长3200公里，有2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故填with。
84．句意：大运河始建于公元前468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填times。
85．句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填moving。
86．句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市，south“南方”符合语境，故填south。
87．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填connects。
88．句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填Thousands。
89．句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
90．句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数，故填provinces。
91．as 92．learning 93．a 94．interested 95．better 96．joined 97．and 98．traditional 99．friends 100．In
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
91．句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。
92．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
93．句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
94．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
95．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
96．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。
97．句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
98．句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
99．句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
100．句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。