2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (云南专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (云南专用)
（2024·云南昭通·一模）In a town, there was a wise man. He usually listened to people’s 1 and tried to give them advice. He didn’t like it when people complained about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to help them to solve their problems. But they 3 really took his advice. In fact, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 4 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good idea. Every time someone came to him 5 their complaints, he would tell them a funny story. The first time they heard it, they laughed. 6 they came back again with the old complaints, the man would 7 them the same old story. It became less and less interesting as time went by.
Finally one man said, “Wise man, 8 do you always tell the same story over and over It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man 9 , “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”
There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about 10 if you can’t or wouldn’t solve it. Remember that you are in charge of your life. The world is what you make it.
1．A．wishes B．situations C．questions D．problems
2．A．same B．easy C．nice D．different
3．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never
4．A．talk with B．care for C．listen to D．point at
5．A．for B．with C．from D．without
6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．When
7．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
8．A．why B．how C．what D．where
9．A．asked B．shouted C．answered D．suggested
10．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Two friends Peter and Dale were walking through the desert. During the journey, they had an argument and Peter slapped (扇耳光) Dale in the face. Dale was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the 11 , “Today, my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking 12 they found an oasis (绿洲) where they decided to take a bath. 13 Dale got stuck in the mare (泥潭) and almost lost his life. But his friend Peter saved him. After he came back to life, he carve (刻) on a stone, “Today, my best friend saved my 14 ” Peter, the friend who had slapped and 15 him, asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carve it 16 a stone. Why ” Dale 17 , “ When you hurt me, I wrote it down in the sand, because the 18 can blow the bad memory and feelings away. However, when you saved my life, I must write it on a stone, 19 no wind will take it away. The 20 things you did for me will be recorded forever.” Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and to carve your thankfulness in the stone.
11．A．gold B．silver C．wood D．sand
12．A．until B．unless C．if D．while
13．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Happily D．Finally
14．A．time B．money C．food D．life
15．A．dressed B．cheered C．saved D．missed
16．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
17．A．replied B．refused C．returned D．received
18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．light
19．A．in fact B．so that C．even though D．after all
20．A．bad B．fool C．sad D．good
（2024·云南曲靖·一模）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC), the State of Wu made an attack (进攻) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly 21 and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his 22 death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army 23 the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.
Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible 24 and was made to raise horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he 25 forgot his pain.
Many years later, he was set 26 . Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded, he slept on brushwood and 27 a gall bladder (苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became 28 once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and 29 the war in the end.
This is the story of the Chinese idiom “wo xin chang dan”. We usually use it 30 someone who voluntarily (自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed.
21．A．knocked B．trained C．hurt D．cut
22．A．brother’s B．father’s C．friend’s D．soldier’s
23．A．against B．across C．through D．toward
24．A．taste B．voice C．fear D．smell
25．A．quickly B．never C．easily D．ever
26．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．free
27．A．tasted B．felt C．drank D．touched
28．A．weak B．strong C．important D．creative
29．A．began B．celebrated C．won D．completed
30．A．to describe B．describing C．described D．describe
（2024·云南昭通·一模）There was once an old man. He had a 31 . She was so beautiful, and a lot of young men from all over the town were attracted to her.
The old man asked his daughter: “What kind of man do you want to be your husband ” His daughter said: “Dear father, my future husband can be 32 but should also be a wealthy man.”
“How could that be ” thought the father. But anyway, he announced that his daughter was ready 33 marriage.
Many men stood outside the girl’s home. The old man 34 and said: “Gentlemen, those who think they are qualified, please come forward and tell me your qualifications (资格)!”
A few well-dressed men came forward and said: “We are 35 men. We have gold, silk and fur.” Next came five young men with jewelry (珠宝) boxes. “You will be a wealthy person if you 36 one of us to be your husband,” they said.
The girl just smiled and turned 37 away.
Then came a plainly dressed young man. The old man asked: “Young man, you look so poor. What can you bring my daughter ”
“My wealth is 38 with me,” said the young man. “I can make beautiful tables and chairs. I can also 39 a house for you.”
The girl smiled.
The young man continued: “I can cook too. I cook delicious meals. However, I do not have much money. But, with my pair of hands, I have plenty of 40 .”
“You are the one I want to be with,” said the girl. “You have a pair of precious hands.”
31．A．mother B．student C．daughter D．son
32．A．kind B．healthy C．poor D．ugly
33．A．for B．as C．at D．to
34．A．came in B．came down C．came across D．came out
35．A．smart B．rich C．tall D．thin
36．A．choose B．refuse C．hear D．lend
37．A．us B．her C．them D．him
38．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．always
39．A．build B．paint C．buy D．clean
40．A．heath B．wealth C．culture D．energy
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Where was that cashier (收银员) I looked at my watch 41 . I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.
I looked around the restaurant, but the cashier was 42 in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least ten minutes! But I tried to control my anger 43 I remembered Mom’s words “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then 44 is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll improve the situation.”
Later, a woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you ” she asked. She looked so 45 . No doubt, she was overworked.
I 46 a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my 47 and
asked, “How are you today ”
My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before 48 my question. “Not too good.” she said.
“I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets 49 —starting right now.” She looked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hope you’re right.”
I thought to 50 as I at e my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need to be nicer to each other.
41．A．impolitely B．impatiently C．unexpectedly D．unusually
42．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
43．A．though B．because C．or D．unless
44．A．kindness B．braveness C．truth D．strength
45．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．moved
46．A．drank B．felt C．took D．chose
47．A．watch B．order C．anger D．present
48．A．discussing B．refusing C．asking D．answering
49．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
50．A．herself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Alex and Jack like to play catch. They play with different kinds of balls, like basketballs or baseballs. 51 they usually play the game in an open area.
It was raining one day, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove. The boys 52 the baseball a few times in the living room. They were so excited. Suddenly, Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). Jack tried to catch it but it flew 53 his head and knocked into a plant. The pot of the plant was 54 into pieces.
“Look what you did!” Jack shouted. He dropped his 55 and ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack 56 held the plant while Alex swept up the dirt and broken pieces. At that time, Mom came into the room.
“What are you doing with that plant ” Mom asked. “Hmm, the plant seems too big for 57 pot,” Jack said. “We thought we would replant it.” “Really When did you boys start liking plants ” Mom raised her eyebrow (眉毛) and 58 the baseball.
After 59 their Mom had known what happened, Alex said, “When we were playing catch in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.” “Great,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the garden next week.”
Although Alex and Jack told a 60 at first, they know that being honest is always the right thing to do in the future.
51．A．And B．As C．For D．Or
52．A．washed B．returned C．threw D．bought
53．A．over B．under C．with D．of
54．A．written B．chosen C．stolen D．broken
55．A．pot B．glove C．ball D．plant
56．A．probably B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly
57．A．his B．its C．her D．their
58．A．looked after B．looked up C．looked at D．looked like
59．A．realizing B．dividing C．joining D．preparing
60．A．secret B．joke C．story D．lie
（23-24九年级下·云南昭通·阶段练习）One day, one of my good friends looked upset. As I asked 61 the reason, she said she had trouble with her work. She asked me 62 she could find ways out of it. I really had nothing to show her the way out of the trouble because her problem was beyond my ability. I didn’t have any experience dealing 63 such kind of trouble. I 64 to do the least I could do—just listened to her and comforted(安慰) her.
In fact, what I did was 65 nothing to solve her problem. But the next time she met me, she was very 66 and I felt great to see her smile. She said that she had the 67 to solve it, but just needed someone to stay with her and listen to her.
I felt very happy that I could make my 68 happy. Many times people don’t need a hand. They just need the moral(精神上的) support that keeps them going, 69 it takes nothing. Keep smiling and be a good listener, which is 70 helpful in keeping a good relationship with others.
61．A．she B．her C．he D．him
62．A．how B．why C．what D．who
63．A．in B．to C．with D．for
64．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．afforded
65．A．luckily B．suddenly C．politely D．really
66．A．polite B．happy C．nervous D．worried
67．A．trouble B．mistake C．dream D．ability
68．A．teacher B．parent C．classmate D．friend
69．A．so B．or C．and D．if
70．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
（2024·云南红河·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Ying , 25, is a lover of 71 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 72 training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 73 her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 74 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 75 , learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 76 TCM “due to its excellent efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question 77 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an 78 of TCM, rather than a shortcoming (缺点), as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and TCM is 79 benefiting young people. As Jin said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a national 80 of our Chinese culture.”
71．A．Traditional B．Thirsty C．Talented D．True
72．A．three months B．three miles C．three-month D．three-mile
73．A．cheered B．changed C．cheer D．change
74．A．and B．but C．so D．because
75．A．she B．her C．him D．he
76．A．dislike B．choose C．hate D．refuse
77．A．where B．what C．who D．why
78．A．advantage B．advice C．accident D．activity
79．A．seldom B．never C．also D．only
80．A．story B．history C．letter D．treasure
（2024·云南昭通·二模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was 81 a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly 82 that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, 83 I had no clue how to read them. So I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used 84 to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it 85 her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were able to communicate!
We finally 86 that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation, so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we 87 , we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very 88 for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally, we 89 the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she sent me a heartwarming 90 that made me believe in the goodness of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages.
81．A．on B．in C．for D．with
82．A．respected B．requested C．realized D．reviewed
83．A．and B．but C．so D．or
84．A．them B．they C．it D．its
85．A．finished B．divided C．learned D．translated
86．A．broke out B．worked out C．carried out D．turned out
87．A．swam B．ran C．walked D．flew
88．A．hopeful B．careful C．useful D．thankful
89．A．arrived B．returned C．reached D．used
90．A．news B．report C．message D．information
（2024·云南昆明·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a farm with many animals. Among them was one little horse that was very picky (挑剔的) about his food. He was always unhappy with what the farmer 91 him to eat. So he decided to walk around to see what tasty things the other animals were eating.
The little horse quickly found a few chickens eating something 92 . He then went to take a 93 . He found it was corn. He tried a mouthful and spit it out at once. “It’s terrible!” he said and 94 .
Before long, the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone (啃骨头) in excitement, and a cat singing a song 95 she was eating a fish. Just looking at these foods scared him, and the smell made him sick, so he quickly took his leave.
After walking for a while, the little horse felt 96 , so he went to the small river to drink some water. He saw two ducks fighting over an earthworm (蚯蚓). Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece with 97 . Seeing this, the little horse couldn’t 98 drinking any water and quickly ran away. “It’s awful!” he said.
He ran all around, and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to 99 taste and some made him even sicker. He returned to his house with a(n) 100 stomach, and found that the farmer had prepared the most delicious food for him.
91．A．helped B．gave C．taught D．phoned
92．A．happily B．badly C．usually D．heavily
93．A．rest B．shower C．look D．seat
94．A．ate B．appeared C．died D．left
95．A．although B．until C．unless D．while
96．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．upset
97．A．hope B．fear C．joy D．stress
98．A．stop B．like C．avoid D．stand
99．A．his B．her C．our D．their
100．A．busy B．healthy C．empty D．angry
（23-24九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）A boy, who lived with his mother alone, was born without ears. Although he had no trouble with hearing, he had been laughed 101 since he was little because of his
looks.
Things were different as the boy started school. He was found pretty 102 in both math and music, so he became very popular with his classmates. Right before he went to college, his mother and doctors had discussed 103 could be done to help him make a fresh change. The doctors said they could transplant (移植) a pair of ears 104 someone was willing to donate for this young man.
One day, his mother said, “The doctors and I have found someone who would make the sacrifice (牺牲), but whoever it is must be kept a 105 .” The operation (手术) was a great 106 , and a new person was born. He then made fantastic achievements in college, got married and led a happy life. However, he 107 asking his mother who had offered him the ears. His mother only replied, “The agreement says it’s not time to tell 108 yet.”
Years later, before saying goodbye at his mother’s funeral (葬礼), he stepped closer and was shocked to find that there were no 109 there. With tears, he said to himself, “Mother’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it 110 short, so no one has noticed any change on her.”
101．A．for B．at C．with D．from
102．A．talented B．poor C．rich D．weak
103．A．who B．why C．what D．how
104．A．as far as B．as well as C．as much as D．as long as
105．A．truth B．secret C．mark D．pride
106．A．success B．problem C．decision D．exchange
107．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．kept
108．A．him B．you C．me D．her
109．A．legs B．hands C．ears D．eyes
110．A．put B．set C．hurt D．cut
（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 111 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 112 . That 113 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players
and the 114 of the ball. In this way, it can 115 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 116 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 117 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 118 , it gives some good 119 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 120 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
111．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose
112．A．player B．star C．student D．coach
113．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves
114．A．safety B．style C．process D．speed
115．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully
116．A．lead B．take C．change D．work
117．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
118．A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time
119．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice
120．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure
（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 121 .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now he walks on some of the largest catwalks (T台) in the world.
Lu found his 122 when he was a child. “When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 123 to walk on the catwalk,” Lu said. “I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”
Lu didn’t have much money and never received professional training. However, these 124 didn’t stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 125 clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: strong will (意志) and confidence. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many
likes,” Lu said. “But I 126 what I was doing would be recognized (认可) by the world someday.”
Lu 127 his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 128 posting videos online during the period.
Lu’s hard work 129 paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he’s today 130 he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.
121．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious
122．A．interest B．value C．ability D．courage
123．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary
124．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties
125．A．of B．with C．into D．from
126．A．decided B．agreed C．believed D．doubted
127．A．looked at B．gave up C．waited for D．worried about
128．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．avoided
129．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually
130．A．if B．until C．though D．because
（23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。
There are many kind people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend a long 131 of time as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people’s homes. They 132 books to the old people, play games with them or just listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and help 133 people. They paint, 134 or repair (修葺) their houses or do the shopping for them. These volunteers are really good 135 . For boys who no longer have fathers, there’s an organization called Big Brothers. 136 students and other men take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on fishing trips. They help these boys to get to know things that boys usually learn 137 their fathers.
There are a number of 138 in some cities. People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers 139 they are young enough to remember the problems of younger children.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those help to bring happiness to 140 . So they always do volunteer work happily.
131．A．trip B．term C．period D．matter
132．A．read B．send C．lend D．make
133．A．rich B．sick C．kind D．famous
134．A．make B．offer C．build D．clean
135．A．guests B．teachers C．helpers D．learners
136．A．College B．Volunteer C．Engineer D．Chemistry
137．A．with B．from C．for D．about
138．A．groups B．projects C．programs D．clubs
139．A．when B．if C．because D．though
140．A．another B．others C．other D．the other
（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she has made a lot of 141 ! Ellen chose to study English online 142 no evening classes were offered in the area she lived in.
“My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 143 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 144 English, but I love it,” she said. “I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 145 .”
Instead of 146 , she chose to continue. And now, to make her English better, she has 147 a new plan for herself. “Studying online is 148 boring, so you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up.” “It was fun. I have learned so much 149 other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put 150 English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen.
141．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．choices
142．A．although B．until C．because D．so
143．A．crazy B．nervous C．lazy D．funny
144．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．listening
145．A．difficulties B．rules C．courses D．time
146．A．cheering up B．turning down C．giving up D．cutting down
147．A．worked B．finished C．reached D．made
148．A．neither B．never C．also D．hardly
149．A．about B．for C．in D．with
150．A．our B．her C．their D．my
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。
1．句意：他总是倾听人们的问题，并尽力给予他们好的建议。
wishes愿望；situations情形；questions疑问；problems问题。根据下文“tried to give them advice”可知，此处是倾听人们的问题，然后给予建议。故选D。
2．句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事情。
same相同的；easy容易的；nice好的；different不同的。由时间状语“over and over again”可知，此处强调相同的事情。故选A。
3．句意：但是他们不是真的想听取他的建议。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。由句中的but可知，前后句构成转折关系，应该是用否定词修饰think。故选D。
4．句意：他们不想听从智者的话。
talk with与某人交谈；care for关心；listen to 倾听；point at指着。根据前后文语境可知，应该是人们只是在抱怨，并非听从智者的话。故选C。
5．句意：每次有人带着抱怨来找他时，他就会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。
for为了；with带着；from来自；without没有。根据下文“they came back again with the old complaints”可知，人们带着抱怨来，应用with。故选B。
6．句意：当他们再带着旧的抱怨回来时，智者就会跟他们讲那个相同的旧故事。
Though尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时候。由主句句意可知，应是他们再回来的时候，此处由when时间状语从句。故选D。
7．句意：当他们再带着旧的抱怨回来时，智者就会给他们讲那个相同的旧故事。
speak说；talk谈论；tell讲述，告诉；say说。结合句意，此处强调给他们讲述故事。tell sb sth表示给某人讲述某事，tell接双宾语，为固定短语。故选C。
8．句意：最后有一个人说，“智者，为什么你总是一遍又一遍地讲相同的故事？一点都不好笑。”
why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。题干中因为故事无趣，人们应该是在问智者原因，用why引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：智者回答到，“如果你不会一次次地对同一个故事笑，那为什么你们总是一遍遍地抱怨同一件事情呢？”
asked询问；shouted叫喊；answered回答；suggested建议。根据前文的问题可知，智者此处是在回答他。故选C。
10．句意：如果你无法或不会解决它，担心或抱怨某件事情并没有意义。
nothing没有；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。由“There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about”可知，人们是对某件事而担心，抱怨，用something符合题意。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴尔将与朋友彼得之间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。
11．句意：戴尔很受伤，但他什么也没说，在沙子上写道：“今天，我最好的朋友扇了我一耳光。”
gold金子；silver银子；wood木头；sand沙子。根据“After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand”可知，戴尔在受伤后写在了沙子上。故选D。
12．句意：他们一直走着，直到找到一片绿洲，他们决定在那里洗澡。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；while与此同时。根据句意可知，他们走到绿洲后洗澡，考查时间状语从句引导词，until引导时间状语从句且符合句意。故选A。
13．句意：戴尔突然陷入泥潭差点丧命。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Finally最后。根据句意可知，戴尔陷入泥潭是突然发生的。故选B。
14．句意：今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。
time时间；money钱；food食物；life生命。根据“But his friend Peter saved him. ”可知，彼得救了戴尔的命。故选D。
15．句意：打了他一巴掌并救了他的朋友彼得问道：“我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，
但现在你把它刻在石头上。为什么？”
dressed穿衣服；cheered鼓励；saved救；missed思念。根据“But his friend Peter saved him. ”可知，彼得救了戴尔。故选C。
16．句意：打了他一巴掌并救了他的朋友彼得问道：“我伤害你之后，你把它写在沙子上，但现在你把它刻在石头上。为什么？”
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“I must write it on a stone”可知，写在石头上用介词on。故选B。
17．句意：戴尔回答说：“当你伤害我的时候，我会把它写在沙子里，因为风可以把不好的记忆和感情吹走。”
replied回答；refused拒绝；returned返回；received接收。根据“Peter, the friend who had slapped and saved him, asked,”可知，面对彼得的提问，戴尔进行回答。故选A。
18．句意：当你伤害我的时候，我会把它写在沙子里，因为风可以把不好的记忆和感情吹走。
rain雨；snow雪；wind风；light光。根据“no wind will take it away”可知，wind符合题意。故选C。
19．句意：然而，当你救了我的命，我必须把它写在石头上，因此风就不会带走它。
in fact事实上；so that因此；even though即使；after all毕竟。根据句意可知，戴尔写在石头上是为了不让风吹走，so that符合题意。故选B。
20．句意：你为我做的好事将被永远记录下来。
bad坏的；fool愚蠢的；sad悲伤的；good好的。根据上文，戴尔把彼得救他的事情刻在石头上，可知是把好事情刻下来，good符合题意。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
21．句意：吴王受了重伤，不久就死了。
knocked敲；trained训练；hurt伤害；cut切。根据“and soon died”可知他受了重伤，不久就死了。故选C。
22．句意：夫差悲愤交加，决定为父亲的死进行反击。
brother’s兄弟的；father’s爸爸的；friend’s朋友的；soldier’s战士的。根据“His son Fu Chai”
可知夫差对父亲的死很伤心。故选B。
23．句意：三年后，他率军讨伐越国，抓住越王勾践，勾践被带到吴国。
against反对；across通过；through通过；toward朝向。根据“he led his army...the State of Yue”可知是对抗越过，用against。故选A。
24．句意：勾践被关进了一个充满难闻气味的黑色石头小房子里，让他养马。
taste味道；voice声音；fear恐惧；smell气味。根据“Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible”可知那个房子里充满了难闻的气味。故选D。
25．句意：勾践努力工作，尽量保持沉默，但他从未忘记自己的痛苦。
quickly快速地；never从不；easily容易地；ever曾经。根据“forgot his pain.”可知他从未忘记自己的痛苦。故选B。
26．句意：许多年后，他被释放了。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；free自由的。根据“Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state”可知勾践被释放了，回到了越国，set free“释放”。故选D。
27．句意：为了使自己意志坚强，他每天晚上吃饭和睡觉前都睡在灌木丛中，尝一尝苦胆。
tasted品尝；felt感觉；drank喝；touched触摸。根据“a gall bladder”可知是尝尝苦胆。故选A。
28．句意：几年后，他的国家再次强大起来。
weak虚弱的；strong强的；important重要的；creative有创造力的。根据“Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and”可知越过变得强大，勾践开始反击。故选B。
29．句意：勾践抓住了一个千载难逢的机会，终于打赢了吴。
began开始；celebrated庆祝；won赢；completed完成。根据“Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and...the war in the end”可知勾践最后赢得了战争。故选C。
30．句意：我们通常用它来形容那些自愿努力工作、自愿面对痛苦和困难以取得成功的人。
to describe描述，动词不定式；describing动名词；described动词过去式；describe动词原形。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述老人为女儿征婚，女儿拒绝了一堆富有的人，有一个男孩，他没有很多钱，
但是他靠着双手，可以创造很多财富，女儿最终选择了他。
31．句意：他有一个女儿。
mother妈妈；student学生；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据下文“The old man asked his daughter”可知，是指女儿，故选C。
32．句意：亲爱的爸爸，我未来的丈夫可以穷，但也应该是一个富有的人。
kind善良的；healthy健康的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but should also be a wealthy man”可知，和富裕相对应的是贫穷，故选C。
33．句意：但无论如何，他宣布他的女儿已经准备好结婚了。
for为了；as作为；at在；to到。be ready for“准备好”，为固定短语，故选A。
34．句意：老人出来了，说：“先生们，那些认为自己有资格的，请上前告诉我你的资格！”
came in进来；came down降低；came across偶尔遇到；came out出来。根据“Many men stood outside the girl’s home.”可知，老人从家里走出来，故选D。
35．句意：我们是有钱人。
smart聪明的；rich富裕的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“We have gold, silk and fur”可知，他们是有钱人，故选B。
36．句意：如果你选择我们中的一个做你的丈夫，你将成为一个富有的人。
choose选择；refuse拒绝；hear听见；lend借出。根据“You will be a wealthy person if you...one of us to be your husband”可知，指的是选择一位做丈夫，故选A。
37．句意：女孩只是笑了笑，把他们打发走了。
us我们；her她；them他们；him他。空处指代上文的几个人，故选C。
38．句意：我的财富永远伴随着我。
sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“I can make beautiful tables and chairs. I can also...a house for you”可知，这个年轻人认为财富永远伴随着自己，故选D。
39．句意：我也可以为你建一所房子。
build建立；paint画；buy买；clean清理。根据“I can also...a house for you.”可知，是指建造房子，故选A。
40．句意：但是，凭我这双手，我有的是财富。
heath健康；wealth财富；culture文化；energy能量。根据“with my pair of hands”可知，用手创造财富，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。
41．句意：我不耐烦地看了看手表。
impolitely不礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unusually不寻常地。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员) ”以及“I waited, getting angry.”可知，作者有些不耐烦，故选B。
42．句意：我环顾了一下餐厅，但没有看到收银员。
somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere哪里都不。根据“I looked around the restaurant, but the cashier was...in sight.”可知，作者没看到收银员，故选D。
43．句意：但我试着控制住自己的愤怒，因为我想起了妈妈的话。
though虽然；because因为；or或者；unless除非。空格前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
44．句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。
kindness善良；braveness 勇敢；truth strength力量。根据“If someone is unkind”可知，善良会消失，故选A。
45．句意：她看起来很累。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；moved感动的。根据“No doubt, she was overworked.”可知，女人看起来很累，故选C。
46．句意：我深深地吸了一口气。
drank喝；felt感到；took拿；chose选择。根据“a deep breath”可知，此处是短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选C。
47．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我把我的单给了那个女人，问道：“你今天好吗？”
watch手表；order点餐，订单，anger气愤；present礼物。根据“Where was that cashier (收银员) ”可知，作者把自己的订单给了那个女人，故选B。
48．句意：她看了我一会儿才回答我的问题。
discussing讨论；refusing拒绝；asking要求；answering回答。根据“my question”可知，此处指的是“回答问题”，故选D。
49．句意：“我希望从现在开始会好起来。”
better更好；worse更糟糕；more更多；less更少。根据“I hope it gets ...Thanks! I hope you’re right.”可知，作者希望她能变得更好，故选A。
50．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语是I，此处应用myself，故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex和Jack喜欢玩接球，但因为下雨他们在室内玩。他们不慎打碎了一盆植物，被妈妈发现后，他们承认了错误并道歉。最后，妈妈让他们下周帮忙在花园里工作。
51．句意：他们通常在空旷的地方玩游戏。
And和；As因为；For因为；Or或者。根据“They play with different kinds of balls, like basketballs or baseballs...they usually play the game in an open area.”可知，两句为并列关系，故选A。
52．句意：男孩们在客厅里扔了几次棒球。
washed洗；returned归还；threw扔；bought买。根据下文“Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转)”可知，此处是“扔棒球”，故选C。
53．句意：杰克试图抓住它，但它飞过他的头顶，撞到了一株植物上。
over越过；under在……下面；with和；of……的。根据“flew...his head”可知，此处指“越过他的头”，故选A。
54．句意：花盆被打碎了。
written写；chosen选择；stolen偷；broken坏了。根据下文“Alex swept up the dirt and broken pieces”可知，花盆碎成一片片了。故选D。
55．句意：他扔下手套，跑向花盆。
pot花盆；glove手套；ball球；plant植物。根据上文“but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove”可知，他扔下手套。故选B。
56．句意：Jack小心翼翼地拿着植物，而Alex则清扫泥土和碎屑。
probably可能地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地，小心地；nearly几乎。根据“held the plant”可知，此处指“小心地拿着植物”，故选C。
57．句意：“嗯，这株植物似乎太大了，不适合它的花盆，”杰克说。“我们认为我们会重新种植它。”
his他的；its它的；her她的；their他们的。根据“the plant seems too big”可知，此处指“植物的”，故选B。
58．句意：妈妈扬起眉毛，看着棒球。
looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked at看着；looked like看起来像。根据“the baseball”可知，此处指“看着棒球”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
59．句意：在意识到他们的妈妈已经知道发生了什么事后，Alex说：“当我们在家里玩接球游戏时，我们打破了它。对不起，妈妈。”
realizing意识到；dividing分开；joining参加；preparing准备。根据“we broke it. Sorry, Mom.”可知，此处是意识到妈妈已经知道了，所以承认错误，故选A。
60．句意：虽然Alex和Jack一开始说了谎，但他们知道诚实永远是未来要做的正确事情。
secret秘密；joke玩笑；story故事；lie谎言。根据“‘Hmm, the plant seems too big for...pot,’ Jack said. ‘We thought we would replant it.”可知，一开始他们撒谎了，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友在遇到困难时，作者只是倾听，给了朋友精神上的支持，从而使朋友解决了问题。
61．句意：当我问她原因时，她说她的工作有困难。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。谓语动词asked后接人称代词的宾格形式，根据“she said she had trouble with her work.”可知，作者的朋友是女性，宾格用her。故选B。
62．句意：她问我怎样才能找到解决办法。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据“she could find ways out of it.”可知，询问怎样才能找到解决办法。故选A。
63．句意：我没有处理这种麻烦的经验。
in在……里面；to到；with和……一起；for为了。deal with“处理”，动词短语。故选C。
64．句意：我决定尽我所能——只是听她说话，安慰她。
failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定；afforded提供。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“to do the least I could do”可知是决定做我能做的事情。故选C。
65．句意：事实上，我所做的并不能真正解决她的问题。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；really真正地。根据“nothing to solve her problem.”可知，此处表达不能真正解决她的问题。故选D。
66．句意：但是下一次她见到我的时候，她非常开心，看到她的笑容我感觉很好。
polite有礼貌的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；worried着急的。根据“her smile”可知，作者的朋友是开心的。故选B。
67．句意：她说她有能力解决这个问题但只是需要有人陪在她身边听她倾诉。
trouble麻烦；mistake错误；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“she had the … to solve it, but just needed someone to stay with her and listen to her.”可知，此处表达有能力解决问题。故选D。
68．句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我可以使我的朋友高兴。
teacher老师；parent父母；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据文章开头“One day, one of my good friends looked upset.”可知，此处指的是朋友。故选D。
69．句意：他们只是需要精神上的支持，让他们继续前进，这不需要任何东西。
so所以；or或者；and和；if如果。根据“keeps them going,… it takes nothing.”可知此处为顺承关系，and连接。故选C。
70．句意：保持微笑，做一个好的倾听者，这也有助于保持良好的人际关系。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；either或者；neither都不是。空格位于句中，表示“也”。故选A。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。
71．句意：25岁的Jin Ying是一名传统中医爱好者。
Traditional传统的；Thirsty口渴的；Talented天才的；True真实的。根据“a lover of...Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，指的是传统中医。故选A。
72．句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。
three months三个月；three miles三英里； three-month三个月的；three-mile三里的。根据“She took part in a...training course”可知，指的是三个月的培训课程，three-month作定语修饰training course。故选C。
73．句意：她在学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯。
cheered欢呼，一般过去时；changed 改变，一般过去时；cheer欢呼；change改变。根据“She...her life habits”可知，指的是改变生活习惯，结合下文，时态是一般过去时，填changed。故选B。
74．句意：例如，她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。
and并且；but 但是；so所以；because因为。根据“she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter...the cold of winter means people should slow down”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
75．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格； him他， 人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“For..., learning these skills”可知，此处代指Jin Ying，用女性“她”，介词后面接宾格her。故选B。
76．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医，“因为它的疗效很好”，Ma说。
dislike讨厌；choose选择；hate恨；refuse拒绝。根据“due to its excellent efficacy (疗效)”可知，因为疗效好，所以年轻人选择中医。故选B。
77．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病。
where在哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据下文“as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,”可知，此处是在解释用不同的处方治疗相同疾病的原因。因此填why符合语境。故选D。
78．句意：这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更精准的治疗不同的病人。” Ma解释说。
advantage有点；advice建议；accident事故；activity活动。根据“as it can be a more accurate
treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”可知，“更精准的治疗不同的病人”是优点。故选A。
79．句意：更年轻的人群欢迎中医，中医也使年轻人受益。
seldom罕见；never从不；also也；only仅仅。根据“and ”可知，句子前后是并列关系，因此 “也让年轻人受益” 符合语境。故选C。
80．句意：正如Jin 所说，“ 它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中华文化的国宝。”
story故事；history历史；letter信；treasure珍宝。根据“a national...of our Chinese culture”可知，强调中医是国宝。故选D。
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
81．句意：听起来她好像着急去某个地方。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和。in a hurry“急忙”，固定搭配。故选B。
82．句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。
respected尊敬；requested要求；realized意识到；reviewed复习。根据下文“She showed me some map screenshots on her phone,…I had no clue how to read them. So I quickly downloaded a translation app”可知，作者意识到老人迷路了。故选C。
83．句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么读。
and和；but但是，so因此；or或者。根据“She showed me some map screenshots on her phone,”以及“I had no clue how to read them”可知，前后句为转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
84．句意：因此我很快下载了一个翻译软件，我们用它交流。
them他/她/它们，宾格；they他/她/它们，主格；it它；its它的。此处指代的是翻译软件，用it。故选C。
85．句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我理解。
finished完成；divided分；learned学习；translated翻译。根据“…her words into English for me to understand”可知，此处指的是翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语。故选D。
86．句意：我们终于知道她需要回家，这是一段很长的路。
broke out爆发；worked out解决，计算出；carried out执行；turned out结果是。根据“We finally…that she needed to get home”可知，此处指“终于知道了老妇人的想法”。故选B。
87．句意：我们一边走，一边笑一边开玩笑，尽管我们都不理解彼此的语言。
swam游泳；ran跑；walked步行；flew飞。根据前文“so I walked with her to a bus stop”可知，是在步行的途中。故选C。
88．句意：老妇人对我的帮助很感激，一直感谢我抽出时间。
hopeful有希望的；careful小心的；useful有用的；grateful感激的。根据后文“kept thanking me for my time”可知，老妇人对我心存感激。故选D。
89．句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。
arrived到达，不及物动词，后面需要加介词；returned返回；reached到达，及物动词，直接加地点；used使用。根据上文“so I walked with her to a bus stop”可知，他们最终到达了车站。故选C。
90．句意：我们互相道别，她给我发了一条温暖的信息，让我相信人性的善良。
news新闻；report报道；message讯息；information信息。give sb a message“给某人发信息”。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了小马对农夫给他吃的东西不满意，于是出去看其他小动物吃的是什么，最后发现，还是自己家里的食物是最美味的。
91．句意：他总是对农夫给他吃的东西不满意。
helped帮；gave给；taught教；phoned打电话。根据“him to eat.”可知，是对给他吃的东西不满意。故选B。
92．句意：小马很快发现几只小鸡在开心地吃东西。
happily快乐地；badly严重地；usually通常；heavily沉重地。根据“found a few chickens eating something”可知，是小鸡开心地在吃东西。故选A。
93．句意：然后他走过去看了看。
rest休息；shower淋浴；look看；seat座位。根据“He found it was corn.”可知，他走近看了
看，take a look“看一看”。故选C。
94．句意：他说完就走了。
ate吃；appeared出现；died死；left离开。根据“Before long, the little horse saw a dog”可知，他说完就离开了。故选D。
95．句意：不久，小马看到一只狗在兴奋地啃着骨头，一只猫在吃鱼的时候唱歌。
although虽然；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“and a cat singing a song…she was eating a fish.”可知，是吃鱼的时候在唱歌。故选D。
96．句意：走了一段时间后，小马感到口渴，所以他去小河喝水。
hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的；upset伤心的。 根据“so he went to the small river to drink some water.”可知，小马口渴了，于是去河边喝水。故选B。
97．句意：最后，它们把它分成两份，高兴地吃了自己的那份。
hope希望；fear害怕；joy欢乐；stress压力。根据“Finally, they broke it into two pieces and ate their own piece with”并结合语境，指的是两个小鸭子开心地吃了自己的那一份食物。故选C。
98．句意：看到这里，小马无法再喝水了，赶紧跑开了。
stop停止；like喜欢；avoid避免；stand忍受。根据“drinking any water and quickly ran away.”可知，是说无法忍受做某事，couldn’t stand doing“忍受不了做某事”。故选D。
99．句意：他到处跑，看到其他动物吃的东西都不合他的口味，有些甚至让他更恶心。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to”以及后文的“and some made him even sicker.”可知，后文提到了甚至让他更恶心，因此设空处应该说食物不合他的口味。故选A。
100．句意：他空着肚子回到家，发现农夫为他准备了最美味的食物。
busy忙的；healthy健康的；empty空的；angry生气的。根据“and everything he saw the other animals eating was not to his taste and some made him even sicker.”可知，他什么都没吃，空着肚子回家。故选C。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子捐耳朵的故事。
101．句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，但他从小就因为他的长相而被嘲笑。
for为了；at在；with有；from来自。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选B。
102．句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋，所以他很受同学们的欢迎。
talented天才的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。由“He was found pretty…in both math and music, so he became very popular with his classmates”可知，此处指他在数学和音乐方面有天赋。故选A。
103．句意：就在他上大学之前，他的母亲和医生讨论了如何帮助他做出新的改变。
who谁；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。由“his mother and doctors had discussed…could be done to help him make a fresh change”可知，此处指做什么可以帮助他。故选C。
104．句意：医生说，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献，他们就可以为他移植一对耳朵。
as far as就……而言；as well as也；as much as一样多；as long as只要。由“…someone was willing to donate for this young man”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用as long as引导。故选D。
105．句意：一天，他的母亲说：“医生和我已经找到了一个愿意做出牺牲的人，但不管是谁，都必须保密。”
truth事实；secret秘密；mark标记；pride自豪。由“but whoever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知，儿子一直不知道这个秘密。故选B。
106．句意：手术非常成功，一个新的人诞生了。
success成功；problem问题；decision决定；exchange交换。由“and a new person was born”可知，手术很成功。故选A。
107．句意：然而，他不停地问他的母亲是谁给了他耳朵。
enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；kept保持。由“His mother only replied”可知，儿子一直问这件事。故选D。
108．句意：他妈妈只是回答说：“协议上说现在还不是告诉你的时候。”
him他；you你；me我；her她。此处是妈妈回答男孩，在对话中指代对方应用第二人称。故选B。
109．句意：多年以后，在他母亲的葬礼上告别之前，他走近惊讶地发现那里没有耳朵。
legs腿；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。由“The doctors said they could transplant (移植) a pair of ears”可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她没有耳朵。故选C。
110．句意：他含着泪对自己说：“妈妈的头发很漂亮。她从来没有剪短过头发，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。”
put放；set设置；hurt受伤；cut剪。由“Mother’s hair was very beautiful . She never had
it…short”可知，此处指剪短头发。故选D。
111．C 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。
111．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？
think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗，故选C。
112．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。
player运动员；star明星；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练，故选D。
113．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。
shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。
114．句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。
safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平，故选D。
115．句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。
quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。
116．句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。
lead导致；take拿走；change改变；work工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式，故选C。
117．句意：但如果玩家是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。
fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。
118．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。
At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。
119．句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。
abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。
120．句意：在接下来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．A 130．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
121．句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。
crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。根据“Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want.”可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。
122．句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。
interest兴趣；value价值；ability能力；courage勇气。根据“When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was...to walk on the catwalk”可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。
123．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据“I’ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since.”可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。
124．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。
results结果；reviews评论；differences不同；difficulties困难。根据“Lu didn’t have much money
and never received professional training.”可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。
125．句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。
of所属；with具有；into变成；from来自。根据“Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them ...clothes.”可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。
126．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。
decided决定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据“what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。
127．句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。
looked at看；gave up放弃；waited for等待；worried about担忧。根据“his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel”可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。
128．句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。
suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；avoided避免。根据“posting videos online during the period”可知，本题考查keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。
129．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
finally最终；suddenly突然；probably也许；usually经常。根据“paid off and he became an online star”可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后得到了回报。故选A。
130．句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的成就。
if如果；until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“We can be sure that Lu wouldn’t have been where he’s today...he hadn’t followed his heart at a young age.”可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．D 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生和大学生做志愿者进行志愿活动的情况。
131．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。
trip旅行；term学期；period时期；matter问题。a period of time“一段时间”，固定短语。故选C。
132．句意：他们给老人读书，和他们玩游戏，或者只是听听他们的问题。
read读；send发送；lend借；make做。由“They…books to the old people”可知，此处指给老人读书。故选A。
133．句意：其他年轻的志愿者去帮助病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；kind友好的；famous著名的。由“They paint,…or repair (修葺) their houses or do the shopping for them”可知，是帮助生病的人。故选B。
134．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理他们的房子，或者为他们购物。
make制作；offer提供；build建造；clean清理。由“They paint,…or repair (修葺) their houses or do the shopping for them”可知，此处指帮助患病的人打扫房间。故选D。
135．句意：这些志愿者真是好帮手。
guests客人们；teachers老师们；helpers助手们；learners学习者们。由上文内容可知，介绍志愿者在医院、孤儿院、敬老院帮助做有益的事情，推知他们都是好的帮手。故选C。
136．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛，或者带他们去钓鱼。
College大学；Volunteer志愿者；Engineer工程师；Chemistry化学。由“some high school and college students in the United States”可知，此处指大学生。故选A。
137．句意：他们帮助这些男孩了解他们通常从父亲那里学到的东西。
with与……一起；from从；for为了；about关于。learn from sb.“向某人学习”，固定短语。故选B。
138．句意：有些城市有许多俱乐部。
groups组织；projects项目；programs节目；clubs俱乐部。由“People can go to play games or learn crafts in these clubs”可知，此处指俱乐部。故选D。
139．句意：大多数俱乐部都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年幼孩子的问题。
when当，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由“Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers…they are young enough to remember the problems of younger children”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。
140．句意：志愿者们相信，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人带来幸福的人。
another三个及以上中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两个中的另一个。由“Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those help to
bring happiness to…”可知，此处指其他人。故选B。
141．A 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．A 146．C 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema从50岁开始在网上学习英语，几年后取得了很大的进步。她觉得学习是一种乐趣，并且很感谢互联网让她的生活发生了很大的变化。
141．句意：在短短的几年里，她取得了很大的进步！
progress进步；mistakes错误；decision决定；choices选择。根据下文中“I finished all my courses after two years”可推断，此处应是在说Ellen取得了很大的“进步”，progress符合语境。故选A。
142．句意：Ellen选择在网上学习英语是因为她居住的地区没有夜校。
although虽然；until直到；because因为；so所以。“Ellen chose to study English online”和“no evening classes were offered in the area she lived in”之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应填because。故选C。
143．句意：妈妈，你有点疯了。
crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的；funny好笑的。根据下文“He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours”可知，Ellen的儿子不理解她为何花那么多时间，由此可推断她儿子认为她学英语有点疯狂，应填crazy。故选A。
144．句意：他不明白我为什么要花这么多小时学英语，但我喜欢。
preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；listening听。根据上文“She began to learn English at the age of fifty.”、“Ellen chose to study English online”以及下文“I finished all my courses after two years”可知，此处是指“学习”英语，应填studying。故选B。
145．句意：两年后，我完成了所有课程，但我发现自己仍然有困难。
difficulties困难；rules规则；courses课程；time时间。根据下文“to make her English better”可知，Ellen仍然有困难，difficulties符合语境。故选A。
146．句意：她没有放弃，而是选择了继续。
cheering up振奋起来；turning down拒绝；giving up放弃；cutting down砍倒。结合“instead of”和“she chose to continue”可知，此处含义应与“continue”相反，应填giving up。故选C。
147．句意：现在，为了提高她的英语水平，她为自己制定了一个新的计划。
worked工作；finished完成；reached达到；made制作。结合“to make her English better”和“a new plan for herself”可知，此处表示为她自己“制定”一个新的计划，应填made。故选D。
148．句意：“网上学习也很无聊，所以你需要自律,”爱伦说。
neither也不；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“so you need self-discipline (自律)”可知，网上学习是无聊的，also符合语境。故选C。
149．句意：我学到了很多关于其他文化和传统的知识。
about关于；for为了；in在……方面；with和……一起。learn about表示“了解；学习关于……的知识”。故选A。
150．句意：Ellen五次访问英国，使她的英语发挥了作用。
our我们的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“by visiting England five times”可知，此处是指Ellen的英语，应填her表示“她的”。故选B。