2023~2024学年 八下英语期末翻译句子和信息还原训练（牛津译林版）（含解析）

八下期末翻译句子和信息还原训练
句子翻译
39．Since we got married，we've been living in the north of the town.
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【答案】Since we got married，we've been living in the north of the town.
【解析】分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，因从句表达的是发生在过去的动作。分析主句的句子结构，谓语动词使用现在完成进行时；表示"住在……"含义的动词短语为live in。故翻译为Since we got married，we've been living in the north of the town.
40．你弟弟去过成都出差几次？
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【答案】How many times has your brother been to Chengdu？
【解析】how many times（多少次），引起特殊疑问句，for business出差，第三人称单数形式，疑问句助动词has置于主语之前。故答案为：How many times has your brother been to Chengdu for business。
41．当地的医护人员受邀到飞机上来学习眼部手术。
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【答案】Local medical staff were invited to the plane to learn eye surgery.
【解析】分析句子结构，句子的谓语和主语之间为被动关系。因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作。表示"当地的医护人员"含义的表达为Local medical staff，但是在本句中表示个体，因此谓语动词使用复数形式，表示"受邀"含义的表达为be ；表示"到飞机上来"含义的表达为to the plane，使用动词不定式。故翻译为Local medical staff were invited to the plane to learn eye surgery.
42．你介意给我展示一下如何开始网上旅行吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Would you mind showing me how to start online travel？
【解析】根据所给的句意和短语可知，本题为一般疑问句句；would引导一般疑问句。mind doing sth 。动词短语show me表示"给我展示一下"。故答案为：Would you mind showing me how to start online travel？
43．对李海来说，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
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【答案】For Li Hai，the most important thing is not winning a gold or silver medal.
【解析】句子的主语和谓语"最重要的事情是""the most important thing is"；not ；对李海来说，放在句首
要大写首字母。"参与"译为" participate"。participate的动名词为 participating。故答案为：For Li Hai，the most important thing is not winning a gold or silver medal.
把下列短语翻译成英语
42．决定处理这些案例。 .
43．微笑着和我们打招呼。 .
44．由丰富的自然资源组成
45．天生就是一名作家。 .
46．被送到工厂循环再用。 .
47．对亚洲产生巨大影响
48．当众发表演讲有困难。
49．患难见真情。 .
50．向世界展示他们技能的机会。 .
51．我们日常生活中的礼仪。 .
【解析】
42.分析句子结构，表示"决定做……"含义的固定短语为be decided to do，使用动词原形开头，表示"这些案例"含义的表达为these cases。故翻译为Be decided to handle these cases.
43．greet sb打招呼，us我们，with a smile微笑着。故答案为：greet us with a smile。
44．由......组成 be made up of，是动词短语，是形容词，是名词短语。故答案为：be made up of rich natural resources。
45．考查动词短语。表示"天生就是……"含义的动词短语为be born to be；分析句子结构，以动词原形开头。故翻译为Be born to be a writer。
46．根据题干可知应该用被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词；for recycling循环再用。故填：be sent to factories for recycling．
47．对......产生巨大影响have a strong influence on，是动词短语，是专有名词。故答案为：have a strong influence on Asia。
48．考查固定短语。分析句子结构，含义为"做……很困难"。表示"发表演讲"含义的表达为give a speech，因句子表达的是一个客观情况。故翻译为It is difficult to give a speech in public。
49．根据题干，句子是陈述句且句子是一句俗语，A in is a indeed表示"患难见真情"。故填：A friend
need a friend 。
50．【解答】The opportunity机会；show their skills展示他们技能 the 。故答案为 ：The opportunity to show their skills to the world.
51．表示"礼仪"含义的词为etiquette，表示" ，作定语修饰名词etiquette。故翻译为：Etiquette in our daily lives。
连词成句
61. was near a steel factory there the river once
_______________________________ .
【答案】There was once a steel factory near the river##Once there was a steel factory near the river
【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处含there be句型，表示“有”；once“曾经”，作状语，可放句首或句中；a steel factory“一个钢铁厂”，near the river“在河边”。故填There was once a steel factory near the river/Once there was a steel factory near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
62. you too learn never are to old
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【答案】You are never too old to learn.##Are you never too old to learn
【解析】根据所给单词和没有提供标点，可知本题有两个答案，一种为陈述句，一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时：you“你”，作主语，其后跟be动词are；never“从不”；too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时：be动词“are”提至句首；you“主语”，位于be动词之后；too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填You are never too old to learn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。” /Are you never too old to learn “难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗？”。
63. has on for the musical been half an hour
_______________________________ .
【答案】The musical has been on for half an hour
【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，the musical作主语，has been on作谓语，for half an hour“半个小时”，作状语。故填The musical has been on for half an hour“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
64. cooking to my in spare I like some do time
_______________________________ .
【答案】I like to do some cooking in my spare time##In my spare time I like to do some cooking
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，此句是陈述句，I作主语；like to do sth喜欢做某事；do some cooking做饭；in my spare time在我空闲时间，可置于句首，也可置于句末。故填I like to do some cooking in my spare time/In my spare time I like to do some cooking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
65. often meet what discuss we together and to read
_______________________________.
【答案】We often meet together and discuss what to read
【解析】根据所给提示可知，该句是陈述句，肯定结构，时态为一般现在时。We作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写；often为频度副词，位于实义动词前；meet作动词，位于often之后；together放于meet之后；and并列动词discuss；what to read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构，位于discuss之后。故填We often meet together and discuss what to read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. You may have your own ideas about spending money.
_____61_____
When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it
Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But he thought carefully for a while. _____62_____
Do you still want it a week later
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. This works for adults, too!
_____63_____
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.5 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.
Are there ways to make money
_____64_____ So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
_____65_____ You will be a really smart shopper
A. How will you pay for it
B. You can save your pocket money for children in need.
C. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
D. If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money.
E. Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.
F. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.
【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. E 65. D
【解析】本文讲述成为理智的购物者的技巧和方法。
【61题详解】
根据“When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first”当你想购买某样东西，首先浏览一下清单，及“You will be a really smart shopper”你会成为一名真正理智的购物者，可知，句子的内容与理智花钱有关，C选项“现在是学会理智地花钱的好时刻了”符合。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“How much do you really want it”及后文“Do you still want it a week later”， 可知，此段讲述买东西的时候想自己真的对东西有多大的需求度，F选项“然后他觉得只有一天或两天拥有它是令人兴奋的”符合。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship”可知，真的需要某样东西，需要思考买东西的钱从何而来，怎样省钱来买它，A选项“你怎样付款呢”符合。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Are there ways to make money”及“he got $10 for himself”，可知讲述讲述赚钱的方式，E选项“本同意清理楼下的窗户，每扇窗户一美元”符合。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据前文及“You will be a really smart shopper”，可知文章结尾总结，思考这些问题和建议会让你成为一个真正的理智的购物者，D选项“如果这些小技巧有用，可以节省很多钱”符合。故选D。
读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____66____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____67____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
____68____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____69____
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____70____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】66. E 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. F
【解析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students. ____46____ The exam lasts for two to four days, depending on where it is taken.
There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year. ____47____ Gaokao support staff reached 1.02 million people.
____48____ For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.
Because of the education in China, the result of the exam greatly decides the future of students in China and the score will decide if you can get college education. For most cities places in China, only half of the students can go to college and the rest have to work after high-school. ____49____ More than 70% of them can enter a college.
____50____ For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.
A. Across the country, there were 330,000 standard examination rooms (标准化考场).
B. It was an increase (增长) of 1.15 million students compared (比较) with last year.
C. It was the first day of the Gaokao, or the national college entrance examination.
D. So local governments did their best to make sure the exam went safely and smoothly (顺利地).
E. This is the reason why we have to go to college.
F. But in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, students are luckier.
G. It is the best place for students.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍高考的一些信息。
【46题详解】
根据“June 7 was a big day for many Chinese high school students.”可知，6月7日对许多中国高中生来说是个大日子，选项C“这是高考的第一天，即全国大学入学考试”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“There are in all 1.93 million students signed up for the exam this year.”可知，今年共有193万名学生报名参加高考，此处提到考生数量，选项B“与去年相比增加了115万学生”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“For test-takers in hospitals, quarantine sites (隔离点) and lockdown and controlled zones (封管控区), special examination rooms were set up.”可知，针对医院、隔离区、封锁管制区考生，设置了专门考场。此处内容与考场相关，选项A“全国有标准考场33万个”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“More than 70% of them can enter a college.”可知，超过70%的学生可以上大学，选项F“但在北京和上海这样的城市，学生们要幸运得多”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“For example, in Zhejiang, test-takers swiped their ID cards at the gate, and then the information about their exam admission, health code, travel, vaccination (疫苗) and nucleic acid test (核酸检测) result all showed up on the screen.”可知，此处在介绍政府的措施，选项D“因此，地方政府尽最大努力确保考试安全、顺利进行”符合语境，故选D。
信息还原
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. （1）__________Although sh ark attacks do happen，they are not very often. On the other hand，humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks？
（2）__________Sharks eat other species （物种），but few species eat them. As sharks die off，the number of the
animals that sharks eat will increase. This，in turn，means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks？
（3）__________
Pet foods，energy drinks，leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins （鳍），which are used to make shark fin soup. The process is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark' s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water，still alive. Sharks breathe by swimming. （4）__________
Eat only sustainably （可持续的） caught seafood
If you eat seafood，make sure it comes from fisheries（渔场） that care for the sea. （5）_________They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.
A.Don't use shark products B.Don't order shark fin soup C.So a shark that can't swim will die. D.Many organizations try to protect sharks. E.The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. F.A shark can grow and lose up to 30，000 teeth in a lifetime. G.But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
【答案】GEACD
【解析】
（1）根据后句Although sh ark attacks do happen，they are not very often.On the other hand，humans kill about 100 million sharks every year.It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.（尽管鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但并不经常发生。另一方面，人类每年杀死大约1亿条鲨鱼。这是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝。）可知说的是人类对鲨鱼的危害，结合选项，应说"但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。"故选G。
（2）根据后句Sharks eat other species （物种），but few species eat them.As sharks die off，the number of the animals that sharks eat will increase.This，in turn，means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will become smaller.So how can you help save the sharks？（鲨鱼吃其他物种，但很少有物种吃鲨鱼。随着鲨鱼的灭绝，被鲨鱼吃掉的动物数量将会增加。反过来，这意味着这些动物吃的生物数量将会
减少。那么你怎样才能帮助拯救鲨鱼呢？）可知说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，结合选项，应说"杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。"故选E。
（3）根据后句Pet foods，energy drinks，leather products can also be made from sh ark parts.（宠物食品、能量饮料、皮革制品也可以用鲨鱼的部分制成。）可知说的是鲨鱼产品，结合选项，应说"不要使用鲨鱼产品。"故选A。
（4）根据前句Sharks breathe by swimming.（鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸。）可知说的是鲨鱼游泳，结合选项，应说"所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死。"故选C。
（5）根据后句They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive.They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.（他们可以教你有关这些重要动物的知识，并就如何让它们存活提供更多建议。他们也需要你的支持来继续保护这些重要的生物。）可知说的是保护鲨鱼，结合选项，应说"许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。"故选D。