2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (福建专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (福建专用)
（2024·福建南平·二模）The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. It attracts thousands of local people and visitors from around the world every year.
Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other. Many experts, artists, and fans from places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China come to Harbin every year. They come together to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitors a unique experience. The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.
This festival is also a great place for fun and entertainment. You can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there.
The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January. For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place. I’m sure it will become even more well-known in the future!
1．What is the main attraction of the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Ice skating competitions. B．Snow sports activities.
C．Ice and snow art exhibitions. D．Cultural exchange events.
2．What does the underlined word “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．雕塑 B．割裂 C．刻画 D．划开
3．When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
4．Who are the people most attracted to the Harbin Ice Festival
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who love ice sculptures and winter.
C．People who prefer hot weather and beaches.
D．People who like summer activities and outdoor music.
5．What is special about the Harbin Ice Festival compared to other festivals
A．Its focus on winter sports. B．Its long history and tradition.
C．Its mixture of art and culture. D．Its place in a busy city center.
（2024·福建三明·二模）Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料) It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.
But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.
Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.
One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats.
Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.
First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans.
Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.
6．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________.
A．is easier to process B．uses more materials
C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade
7．What problem can bioplastic cause
A．Humans might have less food to eat.
B．It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C．People are afraid to use bioplastic.
D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials.
8．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic
a. eating the sugar b. creating bioplastics
c. producing polymers d. using sunlight to produce sugar
A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
9．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have
A．It only requires farmland.
B．It saves time and resources.
C．It helps kill harmful bacteria.
D．Its process produces lots of fats.
10．What would be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic
C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria
（2024·福建三明·二模）
It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
11．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
12．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should __________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
13．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can __________.
A．give gifts to each other B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn the information about others
14．We can guess that __________.
A．students may play activity Water Relay on a summer day
B．there are holes in the bottom of the big buckets
C．team members don’t care what others think of them
D．activity Truth and Lie may help students study well
15．This text is most probably from __________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
（2024·福建三明·二模）Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person.
Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 point s in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievement s of college students in Hubei Province.
In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.
On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, low-key, hard-working and generous.
16．According to the text, SU7 is a __________.
A． B． C． D．
17．How long did Lei Jun spend on his college courses
A．For one year. B．For two years.
C．For three years. D．For four years.
18．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Xiaomi technology. B．A global brand.
C．Wuhan University. D．Xiaomi Company.
19．What can Xiaomi offer to mi fans
①better enjoyment ②good user experience
③higher price ④high product quality
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
20．We can learn from the text that __________.
A．Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University
B．Lei Jun hasn’t received any scholarship
C．Lei Jun didn’t do well in the college entrance examination
D．Lei Jun donated 1.3 billion to Wuhan University in 2010
（2024·福建南平·二模）Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year
In 2023, there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Let’s talk about a few of them!
Delivering (传递) love to all Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone. Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others.
Warming the hearts of blind children Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it. The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world.
More girls getting an education According to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. What’s even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high school. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading.
21．What happened to Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river
A．He got a broken bone. B．He got a medal.
C．He learned to swim better D．He remained unharmed.
22．What did Lego create to help blind children
A．Braille toys. B．A Braille school. C．Braille books. D．A Braille Bricks set.
23．According to the report, in which fields do girls often perform better than boys
A．Reading. B．Art. C．Math. D．Science.
24．What can we learn from the text
A．The importance of water safety. B．Acts of kindness and positive efforts.
C．The success of blind children in sports. D．The worldwide progress in boys’ education.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Health &Sports. B．History &Culture.
C．People &Society. D．Science &Technology.
（2024·福建三明·二模）
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color.
26．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________.
A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin
C．their numbers D．their environment
27．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places.
A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower
28．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数
29．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________.
A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight
C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves
30．What do we know from the text
A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator.
B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places.
C．Humans can see red more easily than birds.
D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors.
（2024·福建南平·二模）Can you believe it A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove. It sounds like something from a magic show, doesn’t it But it’s true! Chinese doctors from Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technology.
On October 24, 2023, these doctors did a very important experiment. They put two small BMI devices (设备), as big as coins, into the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices could get signals from his brain. After three months of practicing at home, the patient could use his brain to control the special glove. It was like magic! He could drink water without anyone helping him.
This project is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems. It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep. It can even be like a game for them to have fun!
However, China’s BMI technology is still new, and there are no products for sale yet. Some people are worried that these experiments might change how patients live and how they are. They also worry about keeping patients’ information safe and making sure they understand everything before they try the experiment.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The use of a special glove. B．The ability to move even paralysis.
C．The ability to drink water all by himself. D．The control of a special glove using his brain.
32．Why is the use of wireless power important in this experiment
A．To call aliens over. B．To remove the need for batteries.
C．To power a time machine. D．To help the patient remain in the air.
33．BMI technology can monitor patients’ health EXCEPT ________.
A．their focus B．their tiredness C．their sleep quality D．their favorite food
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Li Yuanning commented on BMI technology.
B．China’s BMI technology is already on the market.
C．The patient was able to move objects with his mind.
D．The experiment was carried out by researchers from Harvard University.
35．The writing purpose of the text is to ________.
A．tell a magical adventure B．explain the process of calling aliens
C．detail the construction of a time machine D．describe an important medical discovery
（2024·福建南平·二模）During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balloon loong in a Hong Kong mall broke the Guinness World Record. The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up of 38,000 balloons, the record-breaking loong showed a sense of power.
Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience, has always dreamed of creating a dragon-shaped balloon. Throughout history, dragons have been respected as symbols of good luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crops. Pang points out the deep respect dragons hold in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year of the Loong, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding to create a huge balloon loong.
Teaming up with City University students, Pang formed a 60-person team. At the beginning, the team planned for a 10-meter dragon, but the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support, so the team faced a challenge. Starling on January 20, the team worked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balloon loong. Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.
The dragon exhibit caught a lot of people’s eye, with positive social media comments. Thanking supporters, Pang printed 5,000 dragon postcards and organized a meet-and-greet. Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners. Growing up in Hong Kong, a cultural crossroads where East meets West, Pang thinks about blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balloon art. The balloon artist hopes one day he can introduce to the world balloon works that display the beauty of Chinese culture.
36．The loong in Chinese culture is a symbol of ________.
A．strength and energy B．luck and danger
C．sadness and weakness D．courage and fear
37．Who is Wilson Pang, the creator of the balloon loong
A．A cook and teacher. B．A musician and composer.
C．A magician and balloon artist. D．A scientist and researcher.
38．How long did the Guinness officials require the balloon loong to be at least ________ without any support
A．10 meters B．33 meters C．40 meters D．41. 77 meters
39．Wilson Pang aims to ________.
A．create more balloon loongs B．become a Guinness record holder
C．make money from his balloon at D．share his knowledge with young people
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．East Meets West B．Hong Kong’s Balloon Magic
C．Record-Breaking Balloon Loong D．Year of the Loong Celebration
（2024·福建宁德·二模）While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号).
Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang.
Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories.
Fact of Wild InsectsIt is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.
41．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions
A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin.
43．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________.
A．the challenges through forests
B．the three plant lovers they know
C．the culture and stories behind plants
D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories
44．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________.
A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects
45．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health
（2024·福建宁德·二模）Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has just published (出版) his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily (笨拙地).
Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. He used to work as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day.
Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang worked in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. One day he found a bookstall. He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online. And the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known.
After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. It has encouraged him greatly.
Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his feelings, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In one of his poems Man in a Hurry, he wrote:
Wind is born from air in a hurry.
A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry.
…
People in a hurry have no seasons.
He only has one stop after another.
His world is about the name of a place.
His poems moved many people, who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang.
46．What does Wang Jibing do now
A． B． C． D．
47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Wang’s difficult life. B．Wang’s poetry collections.
C．Wang’s love for reading. D．Wang’s work in Shenyang.
48．What can we know about Wang Jibing
A．He has only worked in two different cities.
B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen.
C．He seldom talks with others while working.
D．He gets topics of writing poems from work.
49．What’s Wang’s poem Man in a hurry probably about
A．Life is rushed. B．Life is relaxing.
C．Work is pleasant. D．Work is boring.
50．Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing
A．Negative but real. B．Helpful but stressful.
C．Happy and humorous. D．Hardworking and positive.
（2024·福建宁德·二模）In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).
The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI. For example, it beat humans in some difficult chess games. And ChatGPT could pass math exams with high scores. However, most students questioned the ability of AI. Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect.
Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model. To test its function, we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us a common article, so we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout features. I think it should include some character descriptions. And the descriptions should be detailed.” After many suggestions and tries, the AI’s final article was really good. And it won our applause (掌声).
After that, the teacher introduced digital humans to us, which amazed us most. The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions. They do this with the help of special technology that reads humans’ faces and copies humans’ moves. And it makes them seem real.
We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go. As AI technology continues to develop, it will surely meet with new challenges.
51．Why did our school have the study tour
A．To know AI more. B．To doubt the ability of AI.
C．To pass the exams. D．To introduce knowledge of AI.
52．What does the underlined word “standout” probably mean
A．普通的 B．出色的 C．熟悉的 D．复杂的
53．What amazed students most about digital humans
A．They can talk like humans. B．They can write articles quickly.
C．They can beat humans in games. D．They can copy real human feelings.
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Students consider AI perfect.
B．AI needs further development.
C．AI will take away humans’ jobs.
D．Students will beat AI successfully.
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The power that AI brings to us.
B．The surprise that teachers give us.
C．Learning about AI: A wonderful tour.
D．Discovering AI: An in-school experience.
（2024·福建宁德·二模）A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game.
On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition.
We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the purpose of playing this game as an adult (成人) ”
It turned out (结果是) that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made it much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is a
good way to make friends, as they need teamwork.”
For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sports in my daily life. However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big.
56．Why is the new game popular with young people according to Paragraph 2
A．It brings fun for them. B．It gives them no pressure.
C．It improves their memories. D．It gets them to do less sports.
57．What can we know about the new game
A．“Cats” are more than “mice”.
B．“Cats” find “mice” with a map app.
C．Players need to know each other well.
D．The space for the activity is very small.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．The teamwork. B．The technology. C．The fun. D．The game.
59．What does the writer think of the game
A．He thinks the game is creative.
B．He thinks the game makes him do sports.
C．He believes the game isn’t interesting.
D．He believes the game helps him make friends.
60．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A new way to play hide-and-seek.
B．A joyful experience of playing games.
C．The rules for playing hide-and-seek.
D．The importance of technology in games.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Group Activities for Your Teens
Keeping your children and their friends happy and busy might not be easy. So, if you’re planning to have a party or any kind of event, we have some group activities for teens that will interest them and help them learn something new.
Who am I If you are looking for a group activity for teens who don’t know each other that well, this one will fit the bill. Get teens to write down a few things about themselves. Read out the list and have the teens guess the writer. Do a DareTeens sit in a circle. Spin (使旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something silly or funny as directed by the others. Task suggestions: Wear your socks on your hands for the next three rounds. Act like your favorite teacher for the next 30 seconds. Chair RacingYou do need space for this activity. Chair racing is fun as well as challenging. Divide the group into two teams. Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line!
61．Who is the text written for
A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Visitors.
62．What is the main purpose of the activity “Who am I”
A．To improve teens’ writing skills. B．To help teens know each other.
C．To test teens’ guessing abilities. D．To teach teens how to write lists.
63．In “Do a Dare”, when the bottle points at someone, he or she must ________.
A．leave B．pick someone C．do a task D．spin again
64．Which of the following may be a picture of “Chair race”
A． B． C． D．
65．The text is a(n) _______.
A．instruction B．notice C．ad D．report
（2024·福建福州·一模）Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a China Southern Airlines pilot known as “poetic captain”, recites ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back ” Above the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans. On Sina Weibo, people expressed their admiration for Ma and their wish to hear his poetic broadcasts on his flights. “There is a great love for poetry. In fact, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in poetry and traditional Chinese culture. “Chinese classical poetry and traditional culture have brought me a wonderful experience. I hope my children can feel the same way,” says Ma Baoli.
66．According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
67．Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River
A． B． C． D．
68．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast.
C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.
69．What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay much attention to passing on cultural traditions.
70．What can be the best title for the text
A．Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight
C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts
（2024·福建福州·一模）Psychology (心理学) is important in explaining human nature—and it gives reasons for a few of the situations you notice in yourself and others. Plan A vs Plan B
In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B．Besides, when they realized they had choices, their motivation for succeeding at the first time dropped. The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear. Always Find a Problem
Why does another problem appear, when one problem is solved It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be. Researchers asked volunteers to pick out people who have a threatening (有威胁的) look from faces on a computer. “As we started to show people fewer and fewer threatening faces, they increase their meaning of ‘threatening’ to include more faces,” writes researcher David Levari, PhD．“In other words, when they didn’t have threatening faces to find, they started to think of faces that they used to call harmless as threatening ones.” Food Tastes Better
Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients (原料) One study in the magazine Science found that when you make yourself a meal, you’re around it so long that it feels less exciting by the time you actually eat it—and that, as a result, decreases your enjoyment.
That’s why even your neighbor’s sandwich tastes better!
71．If we want to succeed at our first try, what had we better do
A．Just think ahead. B．Come up with more clear plans.
C．Get plenty of choices. D．Work hard at Plan A．
72．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean
A．Drive. B．Prize. C．Praise. D．Management
73．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can not understand human nature. B．We always need a clear Plan B．
C．Our brain may create problems for us. D．Cooks in restaurants are better than us.
74．How does the writer explain the idea “Food Tastes Better” in the text
A．By making a survey. B．By using an old saying.
C．By listing an example. D．By telling a story.
75．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to do psychology experiments. B．Psychology explanations for human nature.
C．Famous psychology researchers. D．What common psychology problems are.
（2024·福建福州·一模）Welcome to the world of clay sculpting (泥塑)! Shape your imagination and show your creativity. Here are some tips to help you pick the right clay and improve your sculpting skills.
What type of clay should you use
There are several types of clay used for sculptures, depending on how you can use them and the type of finished product you would like to have.
Oil-based modeling clay
※hard and does not dry out like water-based clay
※not easy to work with as it requires heat to soften
Polymer-based modeling clay
※soft and does not dry out, making it easy to mold (成形)
“Firing” clay
※water-based clay
※easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes
Walter E. Disney clay
※water-based clay
※used by experienced sculptors
Using water-based clay is the best for beginners to practice sculpting skills at home. It is by far the easiest to use to create shapes with simple tools and it can be cleaned up easily with soap and water.
How do you start sculpting
Follow the five useful tips to make clay sculptures.
Think of the final piece
Before you start, design how you imagine the final product to look like in different ways.
Test clay for wetness
Pull off a small piece of the clay and roll (卷) it in your hand until it forms a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape. If it is soft, it is usable. If it breaks, try adding more water.
Shape your clay
Coiling the clay is a good way of turning clay into circles to create detailed shapes. This prevents the shaped clay from breaking into pieces.
Try out and practice
Check how different tools affect the material. Try out ways of building up clay, connecting pieces and adding details.
Have fun
All sculptors improve by learning from their mistakes. Working with clay is supposed to be a relaxing and fun experience. Do not be afraid to try even if you know nothing.
76．If you start to learn sculpting at home, which type of clay should you choose
A．“Firing” clay. B．Walter E. Disney clay.
C．Oil-based modeling clay. D．Polymer-based modeling clay.
77．What should you do first if you try making a clay sculpture
A．Make sure the clay is totally wet. B．Use different tools to shape the clay.
C．Roll the clay to make sure it’s soft. D．Draw the pictures of your final product.
78．Which picture best describes “coiling the clay”
A． B．
C． D．
79．What does the writer think of clay sculpting
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful.
80．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Future Life. B．Creative Steps. C．Grammar Fun. D．Amazing Animals.
（2024·福建福州·一模）When a movie is made, different kinds of camera shots are used to create a mood for the story. The shot means the kind of picture we see in a moment of a movie.
1 2 3 4Close-up shot
A close-up shot is taken of a person’s head from just above the head to his chest. It can also be used to film a person or a thing closely. It has little or no back ground. Since it is taken closely enough to see a person’s feelings, a close-up shot is often used to show a new character. Long shot
A long shot is taken from a distance. It shows the whole person and other characters, but background takes up almost the whole picture. A long shot allows the viewer to understand the relationship between the characters and their environment. POV shot
A POV shot shows the point of view of a character so that we can see what he sees. In this shot, you’re expected to see yourself in the mirror or people watching over you. PUV shots are most used to make people scared. For example, it helps to see the word through a killer’s eyes. Top shot
Also known as a “a bird’s eye view” shot, a top shot is taken from a high angel as if seen by a bird in flight. A top shot looks down directly on the subject. This shot does, however, put the viewers in a godlike position, make them feel for the film. In this way, they can get a better idea about the whole situation. A shot like this is usually taken in the open air.
81．A close-up shot is used to ________.
A．explain relationship B．show the environment
C．introduce new characters D．get a general idea
82．POV shots are most often used in ________.
A．scary movies B．love stories C．news reports D．Traveling films
83．We can know that a bird’s eye view is taken ________.
A．in a room B．by a bird C．through killers’ eyes D．from high places
84．Picture4 is considered a ________.
A．close-up shot B．POV shot C．long shot D．top shot
85．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer tells us how to choose different kinds of movies.
B．It’s hard to imagine how the character feels with a close-up shot.
C．A long shot can help people know where the character is.
D．A top shot is taken indoors most of the time.
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related.
So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.
86．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B．Patients in Sweden.
C．Diseases in western countries. D．People on the island of Kitava.
87．What did the test show
A．The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels.
B．The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes.
C．The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly.
D．High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight.
88．Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet
A． B． C． D．
89．The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________.
A．unhealthy eating habits B．poor living environment
C．poor medical condition D．a serious disease at a young age
90．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To compare two different diets. B．To tell people a latest study on diets.
C．To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D．To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit.
（2024·福建漳州·一模）I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. It was really cute. Later that day, as I helped Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra (额外的) care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member.
When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old. She was house-trained in no time. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. On walks, whenever we turned the corner onto our street, she pulled hard on her leash (狗链) to race toward home. She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times.
But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Now, she is 14 years old. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result.
Though I sometimes complain (抱怨) about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. ____________
91．When did Skyler become the writer’s family member
A．Before the writer got married. B．When Skyler was one month old.
C．After the writer visited Lydia. D．When Skyler was 14 years old.
92．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Skyler changed a lot. B．Skyler ran very fast in the field.
C．Skyler was honest to the family. D．Skyler brought great fun to the family.
93．What “extra care” did the writer’s husband give to old Skyler
A．Taking her for a walk. B．Taking her to see a doctor.
C．Preparing special food for her. D．Sitting with her in the back of the car.
94．Which is the best to fill in “________” at the end of the text
A．But they can cause trouble to us. B．The least we can do is to give it back.
C．What we can do is to keep many dogs. D．They try their best to become our pride.
95．Which is the best title of the text
A．Living With an Old Dog B．Travelling With a Dog
C．Ways to Keep a Dog Fit D．Reasons for Keeping a Pet Dog
（2024·福建漳州·一模）Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth.
Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.
Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics.
96．How many types of industries are mentioned in the text
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
97．People working for primary industries ________.
A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials
C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea
98．Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries
A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist.
99．What kind of industry does a waiter work for
A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries.
C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries.
100．In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节及哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China.”以及“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节的主要景点是冰雪艺术展。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕是世界上最棒的，所以吸引了世界上很多人来哈尔滨创作冰雕，故sculptures意思为“雕塑”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节通常在冬天举办。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place.”可知，对于喜欢冬天和冰雕的人来说，哈尔滨冰雪节最具吸引力。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节相较于其他节日，不仅是艺术展更是文化的融合。故选C。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。
6．细节理解题。根据“But bioplastic is good for the environment.”以及“It can degrade more easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“The ‘food’ that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致的问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Polymers are used to create bioplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因
此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water”以及“One small bucket for each team member”可知，每个成员一个小桶，两个大桶。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”可知，为了赢得水接力，团队成员应该尽可能少地失去水。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Why It’s Fun”以及“Members can learn about each other.”可知，这个游戏很有趣是因为团队成员可以了解其他人的信息。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day ”可知，我们可以猜测，学生们可能会在夏天的一天进行水接力活动。故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知，本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息，因此我们可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学习大学课程。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据“In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.”可知，小米给用户提供了优质体验，更好的享受，以及高质量的产品。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University.”以及“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻。
21．细节理解题。根据“Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone”可知，他骨折了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks”可知，乐高用盲人砖来帮助盲童。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading”可知，女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现得更好。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Delivering (传递) love to all”可知，从这里可以看到善意的行为；根据“More girls getting an education”可知，这里面的内容体现出积极的努力。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻，所以和“人与社会”有关，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果有不同的颜色的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.”可知，水果的颜色来自于其不同的色素，例如红色或黄色的类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素，这些色素的数量不同，取决于水果所处的环境，即水果的颜色取决于环境。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方，即在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit
spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，动物吃掉果实后，会把种子散播到其他地方，这有助于果实在不同的地方传播和生长，为了吸引动物，一些果实会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色，即动物也对水果颜色的演变产生了影响，可推测evolution表示“演变”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，有些水果会呈现出特定的颜色为了吸引动物。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places...The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be...For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can...The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.”可知，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方；水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深；鸟类比人类更容易看到红色；狐猴是红绿色盲；A选项“深色水果喜欢生长在靠近赤道的地方。”与文章相符。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。
31．词义猜测题。根据“A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove.”可知，it指的是“自己喝水的能力”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.”可知，因为不再需要电池。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep.”可知，不包括他们最喜欢吃的食物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems.”可知，李远宁对身体质量指数做出评价。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。因此这篇文章的目的是描述一项重要的医学发现。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港展出40米长巨型龙气球，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience, energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture.”可知，龙象征着坚韧、活力和生命力。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience”和“Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.”可知，Wilson Pang曾经是一位魔术师，现在是一位气球艺术家。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support”可知，吉尼斯的工作人员要求它至少有33米长，且不能有任何额外的支撑。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners.”可知，Wilson Pang强调了年轻人的重要性，旨在分享知识，以培养未来的赢家。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。因此C项“破纪录的龙气球”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同博主在他们的账号上给我们展示的大自然。
41．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Cool’s Animal World”，“Nature in Our Eyes”以及“Fact of Wild Insects”可知，文章提到了三个账号。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》).”可知，该账号的博主为Huang Xin。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. ”可知，人们喜欢Nature in Our Eyes是因为植物背后的文化与故事。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.”可知，他们希望人们可以保护昆虫。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts
(账号).”可推测，本文应出现在报纸的博客角。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。
46．细节理解题。根据“and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day”可知，他现在是一名外卖送餐员。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们王继兵对阅读的热爱，这使他后来写了很多诗。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities.”可知，他写诗的话题大多来自他的工作经历。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据诗题Man in a hurry以及部分内容“Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry...People in a hurry have no seasons.”可推测出，这首诗可能是关于生活的匆忙。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.”，“He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online.”和“No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy”可看出王继兵面对生活的不易，仍保持勤奋、积极乐观。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去科大讯飞的一次游学之旅，在那里见识到了人工智能的强大。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，11月，我校赴科大讯飞进行了一次学习之旅，深入了解人工智能。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This article has no standout features. I think it should include some character descriptions. And the descriptions should be detailed.”可知，此处指这篇文章没有突出的特点，应该包括一些详细的人物描写；可推测出“standout”意为“出色的”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions.”可知，数字人不仅能自然交谈，还能使用真实的人体语言和面部表情，这让学生们很惊讶。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go.”可知，我们都看到了人工智能在不同领域的力量，但我们也意识到它还有很长的路要走，可推断出人工智能需要进一步发展。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去科大讯飞的一次游学之旅，在那里见识到了人工智能的强大，C选项“学习人工智能：一次奇妙的旅行。”为最佳标题。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，也让他们找回了童年的记忆。
56．细节理解题。根据“It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game.”可知，因为这个游戏给他们带来了乐趣。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“With five minutes for ‘mice’ to run and hide, the ‘cats’ found them using the locations they shared on a map app.”可知，在这个游戏中，“猫”用一个地图应用程序来找到“老鼠”。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“It turned out (结果是) that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made it much more fun.”可知，结果是，这场比赛对他来说是一次快乐的经历。GPS的使用使它变得更加有趣。it指代的是“这个游戏”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sports in my daily life.”可知，作者认为游戏能让他做运动。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be ‘cats’ or ‘mice’, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩捉迷藏的一种新的方式。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动。
61．推理判断题。根据“Keeping your children and their friends happy and busy might not be easy.”可推知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Who am I ”下面的“If you are looking for a group activity for teens who don’t know each other that well, this one will fit the bill.”可知，“Who am I ”这一活动的主要目的是帮助青少年相互了解。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Do a Dare”下面的“Teens sit in a circle. Spin (使旋转) a bottle and whoever the top of the bottle points at has to do something silly or funny as directed by the others.”可知，在“Do a Dare”这一活动中，孩子们坐成一圈，旋转一个瓶子，瓶子顶部指向的人必须按照其他人的指示做一些愚蠢或有趣的事情。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Chair race”下面的“Now ask one member of the team to sit on a chair while the others carry it to the finish line!”可知，这项活动是让团队中的一名成员坐在椅子上，而其他人则把椅子抬到终点，所以D项符合。故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些青少年团体活动，所以A项符合。故选A。
66．A 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人们称为“诗意机长”。
66． 细节理解题。根据“But Ma Baoli, a pilot of Chinese Southern Airlines, who has won the name of ‘poetic captain’,”可知，马宝利是飞行员。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“About the Yangtze River, he recites: ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’”可知，当飞越长江时，马宝利背诵的古诗是《滚滚长江东逝水》，所背诵的两句诗是“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄”。故选D。
68．词句猜测题。根据“People like poetry very much, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,”可知，人们非常喜欢诗歌，很多中国人民对诗歌有一种特殊的感情，划线单词it应是指代前文的“诗歌”。故选C。
69． 推理判断题。根据“His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.”和“No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in Chinese poems and traditional Chinese culture.”可知，马宝利的父亲喜欢写诗，马宝利也喜欢中国诗歌，马宝利的女儿们也喜欢中国文化。由此可推测，马宝利一家非常注重
文化传统的传承。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员马宝利，他因为在飞行途中朗诵古代诗歌而被人们称为“诗意机长”。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B
【导语】本文围绕心理学对解释人性很重要这一话题展开讨论，通过列举相关研究事项说明该论点。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B. ...The researchers point out that thinking ahead is a good idea, but you might be more successful if you keep those plans unclear.”可知，当志愿者在开始一项任务之前考虑另一个计划时，他们的表现比那些没有考虑B计划的人差，因此如果我们想第一次尝试就成功，应当努力实现A计划，故选D。
72．词句猜测题。根据“In a group of experiments from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers found that when volunteers thought about another plan before starting a task, they did worse than those who hadn’t thought about a Plan B.”可知，是说当他们意识到自己有选择时，他们第一时间成功的动机下降了，所以motivation意为“动力，积极性”，与drive意思相同，故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s not that the world is against you—but your brain might be.”可知，不是世界反对你，而是你的大脑可能在反对你，所以说我们的大脑可能会给我们带来问题，故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“Why does that sandwich from the takeout place down the street taste better than the ones you make at home, even if you use the same ingredients ”可知，作者举例说明食物尝起来更好的原因。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Psychology is important in explaining human nature”展开，B项与文章主旨表述一致，故选B。
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了选择粘土和提高雕塑技巧的建议。
76．推理判断题。根据“water-based clay”和“easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes”