2023~2024学年 八下英语期末完形阅读训练（牛津译林版）（含答案）

八下期末完形阅读训练
完形填空
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their ___16___ playing in the park. When the son saw the sky ___17___ with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get ___18___ too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ever ___19___. Can we cut it ” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). ___20___ the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was ___21___. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, ___22___ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By ___23___ the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not ___24___ the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___25___ of these things.
16 A. classmates B. friends C. children D. teachers
17. A. fall B. filled C. fell D. felt
18. A. a B. it C. an D. one
19. A. high B. low C. higher D. lower
20. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Hardly D. Seriously
21. A. flying up B. coming down C. breaking down D. putting up
22. A. and B. so C. or D. but
23. A. flying B. using C. catching D. keeping
24. A. cut B. stop C. support D. hold
25. A. importance B. truth C. pronunciation D. possibility
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文主要讲述一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，陪儿子放风筝的故事，并告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情会阻碍我们的发展和成长，但事实上，这些可能是支持我们的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们到达时，很多大人和他们的孩子已经在公园里玩了。
classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子；teachers老师。根据上文“a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival”可知，此处描述一对父子参加风筝节，在公园里，应该也是大人和孩子们在玩耍。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。
fall落下；filled充满；fell落下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式。根据“the sky...with colorful kites in different shapes”可知，此处指天空中满是风筝。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；it它，指上文已提到的事物，为同一物品；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；one指上文出现的某物中的一个，为同一类的物品。根据句意可知，此处指儿子想要一只风筝，指上文出现过的风筝，指同一类的物品。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们剪断它，它将获得自由，并飞得更高。
high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据上文“it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，儿子认为风筝线会阻碍风筝飞得更高，如果剪断线，风筝会飞得更高。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Seriously严肃地。根据句意可知，爸爸剪断风筝线，风筝就突然飞得更高了。故选A。
21题详解】
句意：然而，让他惊讶的是，风筝正在往下掉。
flying up向上飞；coming down向下掉；breaking down发生故障；putting up张贴，举起。根据下文“Slowly, it fell onto the grass”可知，风筝最后掉在草地上了，所以空处指风筝正在往下掉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：线的角色不是阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝自己不会往上飞。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。 根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher,...helping it stay in the sky”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：通过使用线，你帮助风筝往正确的方向飞。
flying飞；using使用；catching抓；keeping保持。 根据空后“the string”可知，此处指使用风筝线。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你剪断风筝线，它就不能支撑风筝了。
cut剪，切；stop停止；support支持，支撑；hold举。根据句意可知，此处指风筝线被剪短后，就不能支撑风筝了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：通过认识这些事物的重要性，我们才真正地成长，变得强大。
importance重要性；truth真相；pronunciation发音；possibility可能性。根据句意可知，此处指认识事物的重要性。故选A。
阅读理解
A
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way you want it. Monday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
26. The picture above is part of ________.
A. a club newspaper B. a school newspaper
C. a club advertisement D. a school advertisement
27. The children dressed up ________.
A. on 21 May B. on 22 May
C. on 23 May D. on 24 May
28. The children took part in ________.
A. a sports event B. a game show
C. a charity event D. a fashion show
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。
B
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
29. What does the underlined word “predominant” mean
A. More beautiful. B. More special. C. More interesting. D. More common.
30. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
31. Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms. D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，普通话联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
C.
Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from China was also there. This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.
Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn’t like this situation. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel.
Then, something surprising happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing ” said the other Chinese players. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make trouble!” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn’t have
anything with him.
Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together. Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.
In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit. Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.
32. Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk to each other
A. Because they didn’t know each other.
B Because they couldn’t understand each other’s words.
C. Because of the Cold War.
D. Because they competed for the World Championship.
33. What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did
A. He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.
B. He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.
C. He followed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk to Glen Cowan.
D. He became friends with Glen Cowan.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.
B. Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.
C. The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.
D. China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972.
35. Where can we probably find this passage
A. Novel B. Dictionary C. Science fiction D. History book
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在
冷战。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间的建立的友谊，以及这段友谊让中美两国之间关系产生了改变，因此可以从历史书上找到该文章。故选D。
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (帐户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it
anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
37. Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly
A. The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get.
B. People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C. People need to learn new skills in today’s job market.
D. People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos.
38. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its rise. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
39. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
40. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The contents of these ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to
gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
【38题详解】
段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly First, …Second, …”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
完形填空
There is an old English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” Norman Cousins certainly would ____16____ with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, ____17____ to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got ____18____. He had a strange disease. It made him hard to ____19____. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it. Every move was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know ____20____ to cure his problem and he might ____21____ be better. Mr. Cousins, however, didn’t want to ____22____ hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ____23____ feeling. He did not want to take medicine to cure
____24____. Instead, he felt that happy feelings or _____25_____ might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital _____26_____ watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Because the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading _____27_____ books, and sleeping when he felt tired. After three weeks, he felt _____28_____ to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to _____29_____ to his work. He had laughed himself back to _____30_____. What a surprise!
16. A. agree B. play C. disgrace D. go
17. A. travelling B. sending C. talking D. listening
18. A. lost B. surprised C. sick D. ready
19. A. train B. sit C. speak D. move
20. A. how B. who C. when D. where
21. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
22. A. set up B. give up C. tidy up D. wake up
23. A. dangerous B. interesting C. strange D. unhappy
24. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
25. A. music B. doctors C. medicine D. laughter
26. A. by B. in C. on D. at
27. A. useful B. sad C. humorous D. boring
28. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
29. A. go back B. go over C. go into D. go away
30. A. love B. health C. illness D. happiness
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。
agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。“this”指的是“Laughter is the best medicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agree with”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。
travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“to many different countries to share his ideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。
lost丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“He had a strange disease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“got sick”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这让他移动很艰难。
train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动根据“Every move was painful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“move”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“to cure his problem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“how to cure”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。
set up建立；give up放弃；tidy up整理，收拾；wake up醒来。根据“however, didn’t want to”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。
dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead, he felt that happy feelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“take medicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。
music音乐；doctors医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happy feelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。
by被，通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watching comedy shows on television”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“by doing”作方式状语。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。
useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“do his experiments with laughter”及“watching funny shows on television”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humorous”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。
enough good语序错误；good enough足够好的；enough well语序错误；well enough足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enough”放在形容词后修饰。根据“cure his illness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“well enough”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。
go back回来；go over仔细检查；go into进入；go away走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑
的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“go back”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。
love爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“his illness”及“laughed himself back to”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。
阅读理解
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10 solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later.
Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-auturmn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials could have three days off during the Summer Solstice.
There is a saying in East China’s Shandong province that goes, ‘eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.’ People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.
31. How long does the Summer Solstice last this year
A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. One week. D. Over one month.
32. What do the people in Shandong province eat on the day of Summer Solstice
A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Chilled noodles. D. Moon cakes.
33. Which of the following is true
A. Summer Solstice bring the hottest temperature of the year.
B. Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China.
C. Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now.
D. People in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the day of Summer Solstice.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年6月21日开始，7月6日结束，持续了将近半个月，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong province eat chilled noodles on this day”可知，在山东人们在夏至这天吃凉面，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人在夏至这一天也有吃面条的传统，故选D。
B
Long ago, there was a strong slave (奴隶) who served the king. When the king went out, he always followed.
One day, the king went to the countryside on a camel. Some slaves walked in front of the king. Others walked behind the king. The strong slave rode a horse by the side of his master.
There was a box of pearls (珍珠) on the camel. Suddenly, the pearls fell down on the ground, and rolled (滚落) everywhere.
The king told his slaves, “Go and take the pearls. I don’t want to keep them any longer.”
Hearing this, the slaves ran to gather the pearls. They took the pearls and kept them for themselves. But the strong slave did not move from his spot (位置). He was still standing by the side of the king.
The king was very curious, and asked the strong slave, “Why don’t you go to gather the pearls ”
“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls,” he answered.
The king smiled and knew who was true to him.
34. Why didn’t the strong slave go to gather the pearls
A. Because he didn’t need any pearls. B. Because he wanted to keep the king safe.
C. Because he didn’t want to be a slave. D. Because he couldn’t get off his horse.
35. How did the king feel after learning why the strong slave didn’t gather any pearls
A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
36. How might the king treat the strong slave in the future
A. He would trust him more than the other slaves. B. He would ask him to stay away from him.
C. He would stop getting him to do important jobs. D. He would treat him the same as before.
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了国王和奴隶的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls”可知，奴隶不去收集珍珠，是因为他想保护国王的安全，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The king smiled and knew who was true to him”可知，听完了奴隶说的话，国王很开心，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My King, my job is to keep you safe. You are more important to me than pearls”及“The king smiled and knew who was true to him”可知，这位奴隶为了保护国王的安全而没有去收集珍珠，国王以后会更加信任他，故选A。
C
Shortly after the Shenzhou XIII crew (全体组员) returned to Earth in April, the door of Tiangong space station
opened again! On June 5, it welcomed another three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
This is China’s Shenzhou XIVmission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily. The astronauts will stay 400 kilometers above the Earth for six months. During the Shenzhou XIII mission on Tiangong, astronauts tested many key technologies. This was to help the proper “construction team (施工队)”, the Shenzhou XIV crew, to complete the bulking of Tiangong.
The crew have a busy schedule (时间表). They will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs (实验室) with the Tianhe core module (核心舱). Wentian will be launched (发射) in July and Mengtian in October. Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position. “There will likely be technical uncertainties that the astronauts may have to deal with,” said Pang Zhihao, who worked at the China Academy of Space Technology. Once completed, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
The crew will also enter the two space labs for the first time. They will install equipment (安装仪器) and do scientific experiments. They will also do two to three spacewalks. We can also look forward to fun lectures given by the astronauts!
When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission. The six astronauts will work together for five to 10 days inside Tiangong, before the Shenzhou XIV crew fly back to Earth in December.
The Tiangong space station is expected to operate (工作) for up to 15 years, officials said, noting that it will also be open to foreign astronauts.
37. The underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. important task B. travel experience
C. difficult competition D. useful survey
38. How will the two space labs be moved to their final position
A. By the crew of Shenzhou XIII and Shenzhou XIV.
B. By an AI robot sent to space.
C. By a robotic arm used by the astronauts.
D. By ground controllers using machines on Earth.
39. When will the Shenzhou XV crew be sent to space
A. This June. B. At the end of this year. C. This April. D. In June next year.
40. We can read this article from ________.
A. a comic book B. a novel C. a play D. a newspaper
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神舟十四号的任务。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhou XIVmission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily”可知，这是神舟十四号的任务，所以mission表示“任务”，与“important task”同义，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will use a robotic arm to move the labs to their final position”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When their mission is completed around the end of this year, the Tiangong space station will become fully operational. The crew will meet another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission”可推断，神舟十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is China’s Shenzhou XIV mission, the ninth manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) for China, according to China Daily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。
D
It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.
“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you ”
“I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.”
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening, Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly. “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
41. When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class
A. Before the summer that year B. During the summer that year.
C. When the summer ended that year. D. When the winter began that year.
42. How many characters are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
43. Why did not Anne want to talk much now
A. Because she talked too much before.
B. Because she became shyer than before.
C. Because she was afraid to make mistakes.
D. Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
44. What is the right order of the following
①. Anne went to town for “the Entrance” exams.
②. Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③. Anne knew the result of the exams.
④. Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤. Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy’s Queen’s class.
A. ③⑤①④② B. ⑤④①②③ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ⑤④②③①
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B. Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C. Matthew didn’t believe Anne could get good results.
D. Diana cried because she didn’t do well in the exams.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】本文是长篇小说《绿山墙的安妮》的节选。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”可知，那是一个漫长而炎热的夏天，结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班刻苦学习。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anne, Miss Stacy, Marilla, Diana, Gilbert, Matthew”可知，提到了6个人，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,’ Anne said, turning red. ‘It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one s heart, like treasures.’”可知，安妮现在不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class”放学后，她回到史黛西小姐的皇后班认真学习，“You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne.”安妮，你说话的次数比以前少了一半，“After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams.”经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试，“Then one evening, Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.”一天晚上，安妮正坐在开着的窗前，突然看见戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来，和“Anne, you’ve passed”安妮，你通过了，可知，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知，安妮和吉尔伯特都考了第一名。故选B。
完形填空
In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in Kenya and other warm countries
on the east coast of Africa. Each year, lots of plastic flip-flops ___36___ into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish. These ___37___ cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting ___38___ than before.
Plastic pollution is ___39___ to animals. A survey shows that one fifth of seabirds ___40___ eating plastic each year. Luckily, a company in Kenya has found a way ___41___ plastic pollution. Several years ago, a scientist called Julie Church noticed some children ___42___ toy boats out of the old flip-flops. That gave her ___43___. In 2017, she___44___ a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old flip-flops and then turns ____45____ into colourful works of art. Now those works of art ____46____ well all over the world.
“I’m so happy that the plastic shoes ____47____ wisely. If everyone makes a change, rich resources in Indian Ocean ____48____ . What we are doing is good for the ____49____, and it also provides new jobs ____50____ local people,” says Julie Church.
36. A. throw B. threw C. are thrown D. were thrown
37. A. trousers B. shirts C. shoes D. caps
38. A. better B. worse C. easier D. favorite
39. A. harmful B. wonderful C. careful D. meaningful
40. A. die of B. die from C. die to D. die with
41. A. to reduce B. reduce C. increase D. to increase
42. A. are making B. were making C. are made D. were made
43. A. a prize B. some money C. an idea D. a boat
44. A. sets off B. sets out C. set off D. set up
45. A. that B. it C. us D. them
46. A. is sold B. are sold C. sells D. sell
47. A. can use B. is using C. can be used D. can be using
48. A. will save B. is saved C. will be saving D. will be saved
49. A. environment B. achievement C. treatment D. equipment
50. A. with B. for C. on D. to
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】本文介绍了每年很多人字拖被作为垃圾扔进印度洋，导致很多塑料污染。一位名叫朱莉·丘奇的科学家注意到一些孩子在用旧的人字拖做玩具船，给她带来了想法，她建立一个名为Ocean Sole的公司，回
收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成丰富多彩的艺术品。
【36题详解】
句意：每年很多人字拖被作为垃圾扔进印度洋。
throw扔，是动词原形；threw扔，是过去式；are thrown被扔，是一般现在时的被动形式；were thrown被扔，是一般过去时的被动形式。根据“Each year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语lots of plastic flip-flops 与谓语throw之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：这些鞋导致很多塑料污染。
trousers裤子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋；caps帽子。根据“lots of plastic flip-flops...into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish.”可知，人字拖是鞋，它们导致污染，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：那里的环境变得比以前更糟糕。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；favorite最喜欢的。根据前文的“These ...cause a lot of plastic pollution.”可知，这些鞋导致了很多塑料污染，因此那里的环境更差，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：塑料污染对动物是有害的。
harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；careful认真的；meaningful有意义的。be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：调查表明每年五分之一的海鸟死于食用塑料。
die of死于疾病等内部原因；die from死于事故等外部原因；die to渴望做；die with伴有……而死。此处吃塑料死亡，属于外部原因死亡，用短语die from，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：幸运的是，肯尼亚的一个国家找到一个减少塑料污染的方法。
to reduce减少，是动词不定式；reduce减少，是动词原形；increase增加，是动词原形；to increase增加，是动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，根据前文的“Plastic pollution is...to animals.”可知，塑料污染对动物有害，因此要减少塑料污染，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：几年前，一位名叫朱莉·丘奇的科学家注意到一些孩子在用旧的人字拖做玩具船。
are making制作，是现在进行时；were making制作，是过去进行时；are made被制作，是一般现在时的被动形式；were made被制作，是一般过去时的被动形式。根据主句谓语noticed是一般过去时，表示过去注意到某人正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：这给了她一个主意。
a prize一个奖项；some money一些钱；an idea一个想法；a boat一艘船。根据后文的“In 2017, she...a company called Ocean Sole.”可知，她建立一家公司，应是这件事给了她一个想法，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在2017年她建立一个名为Ocean Sole的公司。
sets off出发，是第三人称单数形式；sets out开始；set off出发，是动词原形；set up建立；根据宾语a company可知，此处表示建立一家公司，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：它回收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成丰富多彩的艺术品。
that那个；it它；us我们；them它们。此处代指old flip-flops作宾语，用代词them，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：现在那些艺术品在世界各地都很畅销。
is sold被卖，是被动形式，是第三人称单数形式；are sold被卖，是被动形式，是复数形式；sells卖，是第三人称单数形式；sell卖，是动词原形。根据“well”可知，此处指商品卖得好，此处应用主动形式表示被动，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我很高兴这些塑料鞋可以被明智地使用。
can use可以使用；is using正在使用；can be used可以被使用；can be using可以正在使用。主语the plastic shoes与谓语use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：如果每个人做出改变，印度洋的丰富资源将被挽救。
will save将要挽救，是一般将来时；is saved被挽救，是一般现在时的被动形式；will be saving将正在挽救，是将来时进行时；will be saved将被挽救，是一般将来时的被动形式。主语 rich resources in Indian Ocean与谓语save之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：朱莉说：“我们正在做的事对环境是有好处的，而且它还为当地人提供新工作。”
environment环境；achievement成就；treatment治疗；equipment设备。根据前文的“If everyone makes a change, rich resources in Indian Ocean ...”可知，能挽救印度洋的资源，因此是对环境有好处的，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：朱莉说：“我们正在做的事对环境是有好处的，而且它还为当地人提供新工作。”
with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面；to向。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
阅读理解
A
51. Sign 1 means __________.
A. they don’t work right now B. they stay inside
C. they look for help D. the owner is ill
52. Sign 2 is mainly for _________.
A. businessmen B. drivers
C. students D. teachers
53. Sign 3 is probably put up _________.
A on the gate of a school B. on the gate of a park
C. on the door of a pet store D. on a post beside a road
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了三个标志的信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WE’RE CLOSED”可知，店铺关门了，不工作了，选项A“他们现在不工作”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“DON’T Text and Drive”可知，不要一边开车一边发信息，这个标志是给司机看的。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the interests of our pupils”可知，此处指为了学生的利益，因此是不能在校园遛狗，可能张贴在校门口。故选A。
B
One afternoon, I went shopping in a shop. I saw the shopkeeper talking to a boy. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地). I walked to him and asked who he wanted to give it to.
“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there. My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, so I think Mommy can take it to her.”
Then he showed me a photo of his. He told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her, too. I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.” Then he began crying.
After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.”
“Yes, yes. Thank you so much! And now I even have money to buy some flowers for Mommy!” The boy paid for them and ran home happily.
54. The boy looked very sad because _________.
A. the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the toy to him
B. he didn’t have enough money to buy the toy
C. the writer asked who he wanted to give the toy to
D. he lost a toy before he came to the shop
55. The boy wanted to buy a toy for his _________.
A. mother B. sister C. friend D. himself
56. From the third paragraph we know that the boy’s mother _________.
A. missed his sister very much B. didn’t love him and wanted to leave him
C. wanted to visit his sister far away D. was badly ill and was going to die
57. From this passage we can see that the writer is ____________.
A. kind and helpful B. tall and slim C. careful and rich D. excited and patient
【答案】54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一个贫穷的男孩为逝去的妹妹买玩具的故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地).”可知，小男孩因为不够钱买玩具而伤心。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there.”可知，小男孩想让妈妈把玩具给妹妹，因此小男孩是为妹妹买玩具。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. ”和“I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.”可知，妈妈很快将和去世的妹妹在一起了。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.””可知，作者悄悄把钱给小男孩，帮助他买了玩具，由此推断作者是友善的和乐于助人的。故选A。
C
As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea
has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China.
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture.
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks.
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
58. The two sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A. to show the long history of tea in
B. to show the importance of tea in
C. to tell us the time of drinking tea in
D. to tell the differences between
59. Which of the following about tea is true
A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee.
B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people.
D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
60. The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _________.
A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea
C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，
茶还可以作为药材。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As an English saying goes ‘Where there’s tea, there’s hope.’ A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire.’ Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。
D
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器) — one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
61. What made the bird afraid
A. Wild goats. B. His dog. C. Dead birds. D. Wolves.
62. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A. how Robinson protected his crop from the birds
B. how many tools Robinson made to bake bread
C. how much rice and wheat Robinson harvested
D. how Robinson kept the wild goats away from his crop
63. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.
64. Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality
A. Honest. B. Active. C. Impatient. D. Lazy.
65. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Robinson managed to catch the wild goats,
B. Robinson tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
C. Robinson spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
D. Robinson spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. B
【解析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the
birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知，死鸟让鸟们害怕，故选C。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back.”可知，第二段主要介绍了鲁滨逊如何保护他的粮食不被鸟破坏，故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily.”可知，这个新问题应是找一个东西来储存粮食，故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了鲁滨逊种植谷物，然后想办法驱赶鸟；收获后，制作容器放粮食，制作烤炉烤面包；砍树造船，因此他是积极主动的，故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，花费好几周砍树，好几个月造船，因此鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。故选B。
完形填空
All children grow up to be adults. All children, that is, except one. Wendy knows this. One day she grows up, too. But at the start of our story she’s ____16____ a child.
Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, ____17____ number 14 (the house number on their street).
The children have a ____18____ because the neighbours’ children have nurses and Mr. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She’s a big ____19____ and her name is Nana.
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they ____20____ in the night. She sleeps in the children’s ____21____.
Nana is a good nurse, ____22____ Mr. Darling is a bit worried. He worries about the neighbours. What do they think of him Do they think that the Darlings are a ____23____ family because the children’s nurse is a dog He also thinks that Nana ____24____ him. But Mrs. Darling always says: “Nana loves you very much, George”.
The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all ____25____
around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives!
16. A. also B. already C. still D. even
17. A. on B. at C. by D. from
18. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. pet
19. A. dog B. cat C. girl D. child
20. A. sleep B. play C. laugh D. cry
21. A. classroom B. bedroom C. sitting room D. reading room
22. A. but B. and C. or D. so
23. A. happy B. rich C. big D. strange
24. A. loves B. likes C. doesn’t like D. isn’t like
25. A. turn B. look C. dance D. travel
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了故事中一只会照顾孩子的狗。
【16题详解】
句意：但在我们故事的开始，她还是个孩子。
also也；already已经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“But at the start of our story”可知，仍然是个孩子；故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：达林和她的兄弟约翰和迈克尔住在14号(他们那条街的门牌号)。
on 在……上面；at在；by通过；from来自。根据“the house number on their street)”可知，具体的地点用介词at；故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：孩子们有一个保姆，因为邻居的孩子有保姆，达林先生想要像他的邻居一样。
doctor医生；nurse护士；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“because the neighbours’ children have nurses, and Mr. Darling wants to be like his neighbours”可知，有一个保姆；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她是一只大狗，她的名字叫娜娜。
dog狗；cat猫；girl女生；child孩子。根据“because the children’s nurse is a dog”可知，是一只狗；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：娜娜每天晚上把孩子们哄上床睡觉，如果他们在夜里哭，她就照顾他们。
sleep睡觉；play玩；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“ in the night”可知，夜晚哭，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她睡在孩子们的卧室里。
classroom教室；bedroom卧室；sitting room客厅；reading room阅读室。根据“Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them”可知，睡在儿童房才能在夜里照顾；故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：娜娜是个好护士，但达林先生有点担心。
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Mr. Darling is a bit worried”可知，前后两句是转折关系；故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：难道因为孩子们的保姆是一只狗，他们就认为达林一家很奇怪吗？
happy高兴的；rich富有的；big大的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the children’s nurse is a dog ”可知，因为保姆是一只狗，所以邻居会认为很奇怪；故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他还觉得娜娜不喜欢他。
loves爱；likes喜欢；doesn’t like不喜欢；isn’t like不像。根据“But Mrs. Darling always says: “Nana loves you very much, George”.”可知，认为娜娜不喜欢他；故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：达林和孩子们一起在客厅里跳舞。
turn转身；look看；dance跳舞；travel旅游。根据“What a lovely time they have! ”可知，在跳舞；故选C。
阅读理解
A
26. Jack wants a main course but he only has￡6. And he doesn’t like cheese or chicken. What might be the best for him
A. German sausage and chips. B. Grilled fish and potatoes.
C. Vegetable pasta. D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza.
27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dinner starts at 14:30.
B. The snacks are offered for lunch and dinner.
C. Bread and butter come free with the starters.
D. There are more than three kinds of ice cream for buyers to choose.
28. How long is the Boat Restaurant open every day
A. 2 hours B. 6 hours C. 3 hours D. 5 hours
29. Tom has tomato salad as a starter, roast chicken and potatoes as a main course, fresh orange juice as a drink. How much does he have to pay in all
A. 10.00 B. 10.10 C. 10.20 D. 10.30
30. What kind of text is it
A. An ad for a boat. B. A poem about health.
C. A picture book about food. D. A menu of a restaurant.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，里面包含了菜名，价格和营业时间。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据中间的“MAIN COURSES”下方可知，价格在￡6以内，且没有芝士和鸡肉的菜品是蔬菜意大利面。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的最后一行“All starters are offered with bread and butter for free”可知，所有的开胃菜都免费提供面包和黄油。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一行“Lunchecked：12:30-14:30 / Dinner：18:00-21:00”可知，餐馆开放的时长5小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的“Tomato Salad 2.90”，中间的“MAIN COURSES”中的“Roast chicken and potatoes 5.95”以及左下的“DRINKS”中的“Fresh orange juice 1.25”可知，总共要2.90+5.95+1.25=10.10。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“MAIN COURSES；SNACKS；STARTERS；DRINKS；DESSERTS”可推断出，这是一个餐厅的菜单。故选D。
B
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book includes the name, photo, and signature(签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, “Why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people’s music tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”
Catherine thought of the name , and the logo(标志). To advertise the website, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became fans of the website. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her
schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and “collecting” friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can make friends easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make “Lunch Money” by doing activities on the website. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO , sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the website.
31. Who got the idea of setting up
A. Geoff. B. A US high school.
C. Catherine and David D. Indian programmers.
32. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “left out”
A. 已离开 B. 在左边 C. 受冷落 D. 受欺骗
33. Which of the following is the right order according to the story
a. start up the website b. think of the name and logo
c. collect ideas from schoolmates d. go on to university
e. wear T-shirts with the website logo
A. e-c-a-b-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. d-b-c-e-a D. c-b-d-e-a
34. In Paragraph 4, the writer uses many numbers, such as 0.3 km , million kg, 22,000, 20,000 kg, in order to show that ___________ .
A. there is so little rainforest on earth B. there is so much CO in the air
C. users can buy a lot of books and rice D. users have done a lot for charities
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Cooks B. Lunch Money
C. A yearbook online D. US high school life
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, ‘Why not have a yearbook online ’”可知，凯瑟琳和大卫一起想到这个想法，故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Some teens feel they can make friends easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.”可知，一些青少年认为他们可以很容易地在网上交友，网上聊天可以帮助一些害羞的人不感到被冷落。此处left out的意思是“受冷落”，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Catherine thought of the name—, and the logo...Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school... and collecting ideas from her schoolmates...start up the website...and going on to university”可知，正确的顺序是b-e-c-a-d ，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Users can also make “Lunch Money” by doing activities on the website. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO , sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.”可知，用户还可以通过在网站上的活动来赚取“午餐钱”，然后他们可以把午餐钱用来买礼物，或捐给慈善机构；他们拯救了0.3平方公里的雨林，清理了100万公斤的CO ，向非洲送去了2.2万册书籍，为没有粮食的人们购买了2万公斤大米。所以这些数据是为了表明用户为慈善事业做了很多，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”的网站，故选C。
C
Once upon a time, people could not write and they had no books. But they had stories.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on flat sheets made from papyrus (纸莎草) plants. They glued many papyrus sheets together to make one long strip (条). Then they rolled the strip around a stick to make a scroll. People in other areas also used parchment (羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, books looked a little different. People there first carved (雕刻) words into bone or tortoise shell (龟壳). Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented (发明) paper. The first paper was made from waste cloth, but later plant materials were also used. The invention spread slowly across the world, reaching Europe in the 1100s. Then people used paper to make early books.
But all these early books still had one big problem. Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive — though also very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷). Movable type worked by carving a single Chinese word on a block of wood or clay. These could then be together with other words to create sentences, or whole pages.
In the 1400s Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invented a new way of printing. It used movable type — metal letters that could be arranged (排列) and rearranged to form words. It also used a machine called a press. Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier.
As more books became easy to get, more people learnt to read. In the past, books were a luxury only the rich could buy. But with the printing press, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
36. What did the ancient Chinese first use as paper
A. Papyrus sheets. B. Parchment.
C. Bone or tortoise shell. D. Strips of bamboo or silk.
37. Why were early books rare and expensive
A. Because the invention of paper spread slowly across the world.
B. Because every book including pictures had to be copied out by hand.
C. Because ancient people didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D. Because people in ancient Europe didn’t invent paper like the Chinese.
38. Who invented the machine called a press
A. The ancient Egyptians. B. The ancient Chinese.
C. Bi Sheng. D. Johannes Gutenberg.
39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “luxury”
A. something old B. something new
C. something expensive D. something cheap
40. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. The invention of parchment. B. The invention of paper.
C. The invention of movable type printing. D. The invention of Chinese words.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信息的记录手段的革新。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“People there first carved (雕刻) words into bone or tortoise shell (龟壳)”可知，最开始，古代中国是用骨头和龟壳来当纸用的。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive”可知，书本很贵的原因是只能手工复制。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题根据原文“It also used a machine called a press. Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier”可知，古腾堡发明了压力印刷机。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“only the rich could buy”可知，此处指的是很贵的东西，所以只有富人才买得起。故“luxury”有“昂贵”之意。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读本段可知，主要说的是中国的活字印刷术。故选C。
D
Do video games do harm to our children Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games