七下期末翻译句子和句型转换训练
翻译句子
51. 我们应该让孩子远离危险。
We should ________ children __________ danger.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. away from##from
【解析】由中英文可知横线两空需要表达的是“让……远离……”,用短语“keep...(away) from...”;空前有情态动词“should”,所以keep用原形。故填keep;away from/from。
52. 在听完吴老师的讲座后, 我再也不害怕英语了。
After listening to Mr. Wu’s talk, I am _________ afraid of English _________.
【答案】 ①. not ②. any more##any longer
【解析】not…any more/not…any longer都可以表示“再也不……”。故填not;any more/longer。
53. 大家应该照看好从图书馆借来的书。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ the books borrowed from the library.
【答案】 ①. take ②. good ③. care ④. of
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“照看好”,动词短语take good care of“照看好”,should是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填take;good;care;of。
54. 我们正盼望着收到你的来信。
We are ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】 “盼望”为look forward to;根据空前are的提示可知,句子应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing,look的现在分词是looking。故填looking;forward;to。
55. 他们天南地北无所不谈。
They talked about everything ______________________.
【答案】under the sun##all over the world##around the world
【解析】 “天南地北无所不谈”可以理解为“谈论世界上的所有事情”,需要翻译的部分为“世界上的”,可用介词短语under the sun/all over the world/around the world来表达,在句中作后置定语修饰“everything”。故填under the sun/all over the world/around the world。
句型转换
66. That old woman poured dirty water into the river. (改为否定句)
That old woman ________ ________ dirty water into the river.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. pour
【解析】句意:那个年老的女士把脏水倒进了河里。根据“poured”可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词did,did not=didn’t,后加动词原形pour。故填didn’t;pour。
67. Linda wasn’t tall enough to reach the fork on the table. (改为同义句)
Linda was ________ ________ to reach the fork on the table.
【答案】 ①. too ②. short
【解析】句意:琳达不够高,够不到桌子上的叉子。该句也可表达为“琳达太矮了,以至于够不着桌上的叉子”;too ... to“太……以至于”,too后接形容词;short“矮的”,形容词。故填too;short。
68. It’s twenty minutes by bike from his home to the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from his home to the library
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】句意:从他家到图书馆骑自行车需要20分钟。根据划线部分“twenty minutes by bike”可知,此处是在问距离,用疑问词how far来提问,how位于句首,首字母大写。故填How;far。
69. The fashion show was so amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the fashion show was!
【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing
【解析】动词后中心词是形容词amazing,所以感叹词用how,后接中心词amazing,其前面的修饰词so省略。故填How;amazing。
70. If you hold on your dream, you’ll have a bright future. (保持句意基本不变)
________ on your dream, ________ you’ll have a bright future.
【答案】 ①. Hold ②. and
【解析】句意:如果你坚持你的梦想,你会有一个光明的未来。根据语境可知,此处可改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hold;and。
根据中文提示, 完成下列句子, 每空一词。
91. 没有人可以停止长大,因此你们不得不学着照顾好你们自己。
Nobody can stop ________ ________, so you have to learn to ________ good ________ of yourselves.
【答案】 ①. growing ②. up ③. take ④. care
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“长大”和“照顾”。grow up“长大”,动词短语;根据stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知,此处要用动名词;take care of“照顾”,take good care of“好好照顾”;由learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填growing;up;take;care。
92. 上周安德鲁参加了运动会。在比赛的过程中,他尽了最大努力。
Last week Andrew ________ ________ in the sports meeting and he ________ his ________ in the matches.
【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. did##tried ④. best
【解析】 “参加”take part in;“尽最大努力”do one’s best/try one’s best。结合“Last week”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took;part;did/tried;best。
93. 那个小伙子自言自语地说, “总有一天我要游遍全世界。”
The young man said to himself, “I’ll travel ________ ________ the world ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. all ②. over ③. some ④. day
【解析】全世界:all over the world;有一天(将来的某一天)some day。故填all;over;some;day。
94. 约翰想要邀请他的朋友们周末和他一起看大海。
John ________ ________ to ________ his friends to see the ________ with him at weekends.
【答案】 ①. would ②. like ③. invite ④. sea
【解析】想要做某事:would like to do sth.;邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.;看海:see the sea。故填would;like;invite;sea。
95. 她的洗衣机出故障了, 她打算下午找人修理。
There’s ________ ________ with her ________ machine. She’s going to ask someone to ________ it this afternoon.
【答案】 ①. something ②. wrong ③. washing ④. fix##repair
【解析】根据语境及“with her”可知,There’s something wrong with sth.表示“什么东西出了故障”;washing machine表示“洗衣机”;fix或repair 都表示“修理,维修”。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,动词不定式后加动词原形。故填something;wrong;washing;fix/repair。
句子翻译
39.我们转过头来,但什么也没看见.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】We turned around but saw nothing.
【解析】根据题干,句子叙述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,转过头用turn around表示,但是用but表示,看不到什么用see nothing表示,故答案为We turned around but saw nothing.
40.我想邀请你来参加这个晚会。(would like to do)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】I would like to invite you to the party.
【解析】想要做某事would like to do sth,是固定句式;邀请你来参加这个晚会invite you to the party,是动词短语。故答案为:I would like to invite you to the party.
41.我住在一个离伦敦15英里远的城镇。(live in)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】I live in a town 15 miles (away) from London.
【解析】我住在一个离伦敦15英里远的城镇。
住在live in,是动词短语;一个城镇a town;15英里15 miles;离......(多远)away from。是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:I live in a town 15 miles (away) from London.
42.一些家庭饲养奶牛,还有一些种植水稻。(Some…others…)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Some families raise cows,and others grow rice.
【解析】一些...还有一些...some...others...;家庭family,是可数名词;饲养raise,奶牛cow,种植水稻grow rice。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为:Some families raise cows,and others grow rice.
43.她看到一个穿外套的白兔子正从旁边经过。(see sb.doing)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】She saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
【解析】看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth,是固定搭配;一个白兔子a white rabbit;穿外套in a coat,介词短语作定语;经过pass by,是动词短语。要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为:She saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
翻译句子
36.你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Can you teach me how to play the violin?
【解析】根据所给的句意可知,本题为一般疑问句句。you是主语;情态动词can引导一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形。动词短语teach me 表示"教我"。how to play the violin"怎么拉小提琴"在句中作宾语。故答案为:Can you teach me how to play the violin?
37.你想尝试什么户外活动?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】What outdoor activities would you like to try?
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:what outdoor activities什么户外活动;would like to do sth想做某事;try尝试。故答案为What outdoor activities would you like to try?
38.为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not/Why don't you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera?
【解析】why not do和why don't you do都可以表示"为什么不做",表示建议;go to"去……";our local theatre"我们本地剧院";enjoy Beijing Opera"欣赏京剧",此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填Why not/Why don't you go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera?
39.我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个小镇上。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
【解析】住在live in,是动词短语;一个小镇a small town;离伦敦15 英里的15 miles far away from London。根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为:I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
40.一直往前走,你就会找到熊猫馆.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house.
【解析】根据题干,可知考查祈使句和一般将来时连用,前半句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,后半句为一般将来时,will+动词原形;Go straight ahead 一直往前走;the panda house熊猫馆,故答案为Go straight ahead and you'll find the panda house.
完成句子
33.他的自行车昨天出故障了。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Something wrong happened to his bike yesterday.
【解析】某物出故障了something wrong happen to sth,是固定句式。根据yesterday可知,是一般过去
时,谓语动词用过去式。
34.我妈妈有足够耐心,能照顾好我。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother is patient enough to take good care of me.
【解析】照顾好某人take good care of sb,是动词短语。在动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
35.过马路之前不要忘记看红绿灯。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Don't forget to look at the traffic lights before going across the road.
【解析】红绿灯 the traffic lights,是名词短语,作宾语。过go across,是动词短语,在after后面用动
名词作宾语。
36.那时,消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】The firemen kept everyone away from the building on fire at that time.
【解析】让某人远离keep sb away from,是动词短语;每个人everyone;根据句意和时间状语at that
time可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
37.如果你想了解西方艺术,不要错过当地的博物馆。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to learn about western art ,don't miss the local museum.
【解析】了解learn about,是动词短语,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形;西方艺术western art,是名
词短语,作宾语。
句型转换
54. Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, has an area of 399 square kilometers. (改为同义句)
Xishan District, in the east of Wuxi, ________ 399 square kilometers ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. is ②. in ③. area
【解析】句意:锡山区位于无锡东部,面积为399平方公里。has an area of 399 square kilometers表示占
地面积,也可以表达为…is 399 square kilometers in area,in area“在面积上”。故填is;in;area。
55 It is a long way to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it to travel from the Earth to the Moon by spaceship
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】句意:乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球有多远 根据划线部分a long way“一段长路”,可知应该是问距离多远,how far“离多远”符合语境,故填How;far。
56. With many local people moving out, it was no more a busy town. (改为同义句)
It ________ a busy town ________ ________ with many local people moving out.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. any ③. more
【解析】句意:随着许多当地人搬走,这里不再是一个繁忙的城镇。根据“no more”和“not…any more”同义可知,应该使用“not…any more”,结合“was”,故填wasn’t;any;more。
57. The doctors and nurses took good care of me when I was ill in hospital. (改为同义句)
The doctors and nurses ________ ________ me well when I was ill in hospital.
【答案】 ①. looked ②. after
【解析】句意:当我生病住院时,医生和护士对我关怀备至。根据“take good care of”和“look after…well”同义可知,应该使用“look after”;根据时态应该使用一般过去时,故填looked;after。
完成句子
58. 过桥,你就会找到宝藏。
________ ________ the ________ and you’ll find the ________.
【答案】 ①. Walk##Go ②. across ③. bridge ④. treasure
【解析】过桥:walk across the bridge/go across the bridge,句首单词首字母要大写,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,直接以动词原形开头;宝藏:treasure。故填Walk/Go;across;bridge;treasure。
59. 当下,全中国人民都在竭尽所能地与奥密克戎作斗争。
Nowadays, everyone in China ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight against Omicron.
【答案】 ①. is ②. trying##doing ③. his ④. best
【解析】由语境可知,句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是everyone,be动词用is;竭尽所能做某事:try/do his best to do sth.。故填is;trying/doing;his;best。
60. 汤姆7岁的时候还不会自己穿衣服。
Tom ________ ________ ________ dress ________ at the age of 7.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. able ③. to ④. himself
【解析】 “be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”;根据“at the age of 7”可知,应该使用一般过去时,主语为“Tom”,为单数,所以“be”动词应该使用“was”,表示“不会”,应该使用“wasn’t”;“dress oneself”意为“给某人自己穿衣服”,主语为“Tom”,应该使用“himself”。故填wasn’t;able;to;himself。
61. 她长大以后想成为工程师吗?
Is she going to be an engineer when she ________ ________
【答案】 ①. grows ②. up
【解析】grow up“长大”,when引导时间状语从句,时态用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单。故填grows;up。
62. 我的父母一直为我的功课担心,这使我压力很大。
My parents ______________________________, which makes me stressed.
【答案】are always worried about my lessons
【解析】担心:be worried about;根据“makes”可知句子使用一般现在时,主语是My parents,be动词用are;我的功课:my lessons;总是:always,放be动词后。故填are always worried about my lessons。
63. 众所周知,长颈鹿平均能有6米高。
As we all know, giraffes ________________________ 6 meters on average.
【答案】can be as tall as
【解析】根据汉语句意提示,“能有……高”可用情态动词can后接动词原形,“有6米高”可用be as tall as 6 meters来表示。故填can be as tall as。
句型转换,据所给出的要求改写句子。
31. Elon Musk visited China on May 30. (改为一般疑问句)
________Elon Musk _________China on May 30?
【答案】Did;visit
【解析】根据题的要求并结合句中的主语和谓语Elon Musk visited可知,原句的时态为一般过去时态,此题要将原句改为一般疑问句。根据句中的实义动词visited可知,改为一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Did,后面用动词原形visit。故答案为:Did;visit。
32. It's 30 minutes by underground from Livat to Sam's Club. (对划线部分提问)
_______________is it from Livat to Sam's Club?
【答案】How far
【解析】根据划线部分"30 minutes by underground",可知是对两地间的距离进行提问,因此疑问词用how far,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填:How far。
33. I hope to get a letter from my penfriend twice a month. (改为同义句)
I hope to ________________my my penfriend twice a month.
【答案】hear from
【解析】结合原句和已经给出提示的需要补充的句子可知,原句中的get a letter from要被新的短语替换,这个短语是hear from sb.意思是"收到某人的来信",前有to,因此直接填入动词原形即可。故答案为:hear from。
34. Alice isn't tall. She can't reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句)
Alice is ________________________the apples on the tree.
【答案】 too short to reach
【解析】原句句意为:爱丽丝个子不高。她够不着树上的苹果。根据题的要求和题干可知,改后句意为:爱丽丝太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。句中考查固定搭配too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太......而不能......"。结合Alice is 可知,第二空填形容词short。故答案为:too short to reach。
35. Jacky has the ability to look after little animals well. (改为同义句)
Jacky is ________________________of little animals.
【答案】able to take care
【解析】have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事,相当于be able to do sth.能够做某事;look after =take care of照顾。故答案是able to take care。
完成句子 按所给的汉语完成下列句子。
37.她翻遍了书包找回家作业,但是没有找到。
She _________________her schoolbag ________the homework, but failed.
【答案】searched;for
【解析】根据句意和题but failed可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中谓语动词使用过去式。句中考查固定搭配searched...for "寻找......"。search的过去式为searched。故答案为:searched;for。
38.不管你信不信,老师和父母总是站在我们身边。
_______________________________,teachers and parents are always on our side.
【答案】Believe it or not
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句中考查固定搭配believe it or not"不管你信不信",句首字母要大写。故答案为:Believe it or not。
39.郎朗3岁就开始学弹钢琴。
Lang Lang started to learn to play the violin ______________________________three.
【答案】at the age of
【解析】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是"当......岁时"固定短语at the age of当......岁时。故填:at the age of。
40. Tom长大后想要成为像袁隆平这样的人。
Tom wants to be a person like Yuan Longping when he_________________.
【答案】grows up
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:动词短语"长大",即:grow up;此时when引导的此句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:grows up。
41.中国羽毛球队尽全力赢了2023苏迪曼杯。
The Chinese Badminton team _______________________________win the 2023 Sudirman Cup.
【答案】did their best to
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,句中谓语动词使用过去式。The Chinese Badminton team 是句子的主语,句中考查固定搭配do one's best to do sth"尽全力做某事"。do的过去式为did.结合空后动词win可知,空处填did their best to。故答案为:did their best to。