2023~2024学年七下英语期末完形阅读训练(牛津译林版)(含解析)

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名称 2023~2024学年七下英语期末完形阅读训练(牛津译林版)(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-11 07:58:06

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七下期末完形阅读训练
完形填空
Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often ___16___ on May 5.
Chinese eat seasonally. A more interesting food custom ___17___ Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each ___18___ one egg, and colliding until one side breaks the shell. The one whose egg is not broken ___19___.
Xia Yanming, 43, who now lives in Beijing, comes from Taizhou, Zhejiang. “I was told by my parents that duck eggs could ___20___ the fire in our body, and enhance our bones and muscles. On Lixia, ___21___ duck eggs were cooked, and I was asked to eat at least three. And my mother always ___22___ the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket for me. It is said the turquoise ones have the ___23___ nutrition (营养),” Xia says.
“I remember that I didn’t like to cat egg yolks. However, my parents said that if I didn’t eat the yolk, the ___24___ of my feet would be weak, and I wouldn’t be able to walk quickly. Luckily, I listened, or I might have lost the ___25___ to jog, a routine that I love.”
16. A. comes B. goes C. falls D. begins
17. A. in B. on C. at D. by
18. A. holding B. eating C. giving D. playing
19. A. wins B. fails C. won D. failed
20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
21. A. fat B. fresh C. cheap D. expensive
22. A. pick up B. pick down C. pick out D. pick in
23. A. most B. worst C. biggest D. smallest
24. A. fat B. back C. shape D. bones
25. A. change B. chance C. money D. ability
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。
【16题详解】
句意:立夏,或夏天的开始,24节气之一,通常在5月5日。comes来;goes去;falls落下;begins开始。
根据“Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often ... on May 5.”可知,“fall on+日期”表示“适逢(某日)”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗,那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。in在……里;on在……时候;at在;by通过。根据下文“On Lixia”可知,此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候,应用介词on。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时,斗蛋大战就开始了,每个人都拿着一个蛋,互相碰撞,直到一方打破蛋壳。holding握住;eating吃;giving给;playing玩。根据“colliding until one side breaks the shell”可推知,每个人手里拿着一个蛋,然后开始碰撞。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:蛋没碎的人获胜。wins获胜,第三人称单数;fails失败,第三人称单数;won获胜,过去式;failed失败,过去式。根据“The one whose egg is not broken...”可知,斗蛋中,蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者;时态为一般现在时,主语“The one”表示单数,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:我的父母告诉我,鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。hot使……加温;warm(使)温暖;cool(使)冷却;cold寒冷的。根据“the fire in our body”可推知,鸭蛋可以降火,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:在立夏,鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了,我被要求至少吃三个。fat肥胖的;fresh新鲜的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“...duck eggs were cooked”可推知,此处指鲜鸭蛋,应用fresh;fresh duck egg“鲜鸭蛋”,固定表达。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。pick up捡起;pick down拿下来;pick out挑选;pick in画上。根据“the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket”可知,此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:据说青色的鸭蛋营养最丰富。most最多的;worst最糟糕的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的。根据“It is said the turquoise ones have the ... nutrition (营养)”和上下文可推知,青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:然而,我的父母说,如果我不吃蛋黄,我的脚的骨头会变弱fat脂肪;back背部;shape形状;bones骨头。根据上文“enhance our bones and muscles”可推知,此处是指骨头会变弱,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:我可能会失去了慢跑的能力,这是我喜欢的日常活动。change变化;chance机会;money金钱;ability能力。根据“I might have lost the ... to jog”可推知,此处指慢跑的能力,故选D。
阅读理解
A
26 In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer
A. Notice A B. Notice B C. Notice C D. Notice D
27. If you have free time on weekday evenings and you want to find a part-time job, which number can you phone
A. 09651325693 B. 09651324472 C. 719872355 D. 719873466
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.
B. You can phone “the Computer Doctor” to solve your computer problems.
C. Taking care of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.
D. If you are interested in playing drums, you can join the band without any experience.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要是布告栏中的几则公告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notice A中“Experienced IT engineer will sort out problem with home computer.”可知,你可以在公告A中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Notice D中“for 2-year-old twins-occasional weekdays evening for up to six hours. Phone Jan on 719873466”可知,如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间,想找份兼职工作,你可以拨打电话719873466。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Notice B中“for recently formed band. Must have ability and experience.”可推理出,如果你对打鼓感兴趣,你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选D。
B
Tiangong Class
How do astronauts live and work on a space station You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.
Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”
During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”
29. From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.
A. how to grow flowers in space
B. how the Earth revolves around the Sun
C. how to make our space dreams come true
D. how astronauts work and live on a space station
30. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2
A. The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.
B. Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.
C. The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.
D. Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.
31. What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Amazing. D. Simple.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课,并进行了实验,同时介绍了学生的反馈。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How do astronauts live and work on a space station You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class…”可知,在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower”可知,花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的,而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的,因此不是与女儿一起,B项表述错误。故选B。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据“It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful!...”可知,王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验,实验也让她感到非常惊讶,因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。
C
The Metaverse Is Having a Moment
Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.
The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.
Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!
The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction(互动)more lifelike.
Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it
32. What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean
A. 纪实 B. 科幻 C. 技术 D. 社交
33. At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.
A. meeting friends B. taking exercise C. taking lessons D. enjoying nice food
34. What is the purpose(目的)of Paragraph 3
A. To help us understand how to use a VR headset.
B. To give an example of how the Metaverse works.
C. To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.
D. To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.
35. Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently
A. Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.
B. Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.
C. Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.
D. Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Facebook将其名字改为“Meta”,并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse”可知在书中,人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中,故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情,比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it...”以及本段内容可知,本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction(互动)more lifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作,越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法,所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。
D
As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity(肥胖)problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very
little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased(增加)by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
36. When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education
A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.
37. We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B. 14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C. Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D. Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
38. Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams
A. Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B. Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C. Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D. Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
39. After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer(推断)that ________.
A. more and more children will get fat
B. all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C. the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D. the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. P. E. Classes in China
B. More Choices, More Classes
C. Changes in China’s Physical Education
D. The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革,体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知,去年12月,北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程,并没有提供考试,A项表述错误。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体,这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知,体育教育改革后,这一情况得到好转,也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效,C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”,符合文意。故选C。
完形填空
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___21___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___22___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___23___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil(煮沸)___24___ saying a word.
David waited, ___25___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___26___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___27___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___28___ the carrots. He found that they were ___29___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___30___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___31___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___32___ each reacted(反应)differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___33___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created (创造)___34___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___35___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
21. A. take B. give C. put D. wake
22. A. garden B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen
23. A. change B. boil C. work D. jump
24. A. before B. about C. without D. for
25. A. teaching B. searching C. answering D. wondering
26. A. turned off B. looked after C. prepared for D. picked up
27. A. moved B. shared C. poured D. threw
28. A. touch B. smell C. eat D. weigh
29. A. soft B. strong C. cold D. sharp
30. A. check B. break C. burn D. watch
31. A. message B. whisper C. smile D. life
32. A. but B. if C. or D. so
33. A. fool B. poor C. weak D. fresh
34. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody
35. A. luck B. noise C. health D. trouble
【答案】
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼,但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
【21题详解】
句意:他不知道该怎么做,想要放弃。
take拿;give给;put放;wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知,大卫不知道该怎么做,所以想放弃,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。
garden花园;bedroom卧室;bathroom浴室;kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知,锅和炉灶应该是在厨房,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:很快,锅里的水开始沸腾。
change改变;boil煮沸;work工作;jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知,锅都装满了水,放到火上烧,所以慢慢会沸腾,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:她看着它们煮沸,一句话也没说。
before在……之前;about关于;without没有;for为了。根据“David waited”可知,妈妈什么都没说,大卫在等着,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:大卫等待着,想知道她在做什么。
teaching教;searching搜寻;answering回答;wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知,大卫想知道妈妈在做什么,故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:大约20分钟后,她把火关了。
turned off关闭;looked after照顾;prepared for准备;picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知,关掉火后,拿出里面煮的东西,故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。
moved移动;shared分享;poured倒(液体);threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知,把
咖啡倒进杯子里,故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:她让大卫摸胡萝卜。
touch触摸;smell闻;eat吃;weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知,是用手触摸胡萝卜,发现它变软了,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:他发现它们是软的。
soft柔软的;strong强壮的;cold冷的;sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知,煮过之后,胡萝卜变软了,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。
check检查;break打破;burn燃烧;watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知,是打破鸡蛋,剥皮,故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。
message消息;whisper低语;smile微笑;life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知,咖啡的香气使他露出微笑,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:它们都经过沸水,但反应不同。
but但是;if如果;or或者;so因此。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:鸡蛋很脆弱。
fool愚蠢的;poor可怜的,贫穷的;weak虚弱的;fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知,此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比,鸡蛋开始很脆弱,故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:咖啡粉改变了水,创造了新的东西。
anything任何事;something某事;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知,咖啡粉创造了新的东西,此处是肯定句,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉?
luck运气;noise噪音;health健康;trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知,生活很艰难,所以是遇到麻烦,故选D。
阅读理解
A
Dear Rita, We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday. This is your ticket to a magical birthday party! To give her a surprise, please join us without telling her about the party. We also hope that: ★you dress up in Disney style. ★you shout “Surprise!” when Julia comes down the stairs. We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks. You are also welcome to bring a friend. Saturday, July 2, 2022 From 6:00—9:00 pm. Please reply by Jane 29, 2022. RSVP: Birthday. party@163.
36. What can we learn about this birthday party
A. Rita will be the host of it. B. There will be a magic show.
C. Anyone can buy a ticket to join. D. It is for Julia who will turn 13.
37. What do the guests plan to shout to the birthday girl
A. “Happy birthday!” B. “Surprise!” C. “Magic!” D. “Have fun!”
38. What activities will people do at the party
a. Play board games.
b. Eat snacks.
c. Dress up their dolls.
d. Watch movies.
A. abc B. abd C. bed D. aced
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Guests must bring their friends. B. Guests will go to a Disney park.
C. The party will last about 3 hours. D. Guests must reply before July 2.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C
【解析】本文主要是写给Rita的一封信,告知她要参加Julia的生日派对,并告知一些注意事项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday”可知这个生日派对是为了Julia的13岁生日而举办的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you shout ‘Surprise!’ when Julia comes down the stairs.”可知客人要对她喊“Surprise”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks”可知他们计划在派对上玩棋盘游戏、看电影和吃大量小吃。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From 6:00—9:00 pm”可知派对一共持续3个小时。故选C。
B
How did you spend your summer holidays How about roller-skating all the way to Tibet That’s exactly(确切地)what Quanzhou College of Technology junior student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.
Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was
a member of a roller-skating club at his school. He decided to have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He took a part-time job to get money to buy supplies and equipment(装备). And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.
It wasn’t an easy trip. Zheng Xu had to face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude (海拔高度). Once he was ill and had to stay in hospital. And he reduced(减少)the weight of his backpack from 24kg to just 6kg. But he made lots of new friends on the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views along the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lot on the way.
40. What does the underlined word “journey” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. An exciting show. B. A long trip. C. A special lesson. D. A short holiday.
41. When did Zheng Xu finally get to Lhasa
A. On August 1, 2016. B. On July 8, 2017.
C. On August 4, 2017. D. On August. 7, 2017.
42. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. An interesting journey by roller-skating. B. Some problems Zheng met on the way.
C. Some good ways of travelling to Tibet. D. Beautiful views from Chengdu to Lhasa.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行,故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.”以及“And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的,经过27天之后,到达了西藏,即2017年8月4号。故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏,故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。
C
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view(风景)of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests.
43. From the first paragraph, we can know the River Thames ________.
A. is the third longest river in the UK B. goes through the north of England
C. is more famous than the River Severn D. runs far from the capital city London
44. ________ shows the location of the London Eye.
A. B. C. D.
45. The Great Fire of London destroyed (毁坏)________ in 1666.
A. The Big Ben clock B. St Paul’s Cathedral C. Westminster Bridge D. Tower Bridge
46. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. famous paintings about the river B. some artists living by the river
C. what people painted in the 1800s D. why the river is famous for art
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D
【解析】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知,泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the London Eye on the south side”可知,伦敦眼在河的南边;故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.”可知,圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。
D
Rabbit loved his white fur. He also loved to brag (吹嘘) about it everywhere. One day, as Rabbit was out in the forest, he came across Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice and honey on his big mouth, and mud on his chest.
“Oh, look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess (肮脏) you have made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”
“Yes,” said Bear. “Your fur is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white ”
“I wash and brush it every day!” the rabbit said. “Of course, I was born beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animal has fur as nice as mine.”
“It’s true,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean ”
“Yes” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur to clean. Humans like to make jackets from our fur!” “I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel (毛巾) made of your fur ”
“It would be the greatest towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean”.
Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws. He scrubbed (用劲擦) the clean rabbit with his mouth and chest, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground. “You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!”
47. How did Rabbit like Bear
A. He was very proud. B. He was too dirty.
C. He looked so nice. D. He was too perfect.
48. Which one is right about Rabbit’s fur
A. He looked after it well. B. He was born without any fur.
C. It was not easy to clean. D. Humans didn’t like it at all.
49. What did Bear do to Rabbit
A. He gave Rabbit some nice honey to eat. B. He made Rabbit’s mouth become clean.
C. He kicked Rabbit down and killed him. D. He made use of Rabbit’s fur as a towel.
50. What can we learn from this story
A. Don’t be afraid of any small animals. B. Don’t brag about ourselves everywhere.
C. Never talk about our looks before others. D. Never believe what others tell us anytime.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干净和柔软,最后被熊当擦嘴毛巾的故事。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A dirty bear! What a mess (肮脏) you have made of yourself!”可知,兔子认为熊很脏,故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wash and brush it every day!”和“but I work hard to make my fur even nicer.”可知,兔子每天都精心照顾自己的皮毛,故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He scrubbed (用劲擦) the clean rabbit with his mouth and chest”可知,熊把兔子的毛当作毛巾擦嘴,故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rabbit loved his white fur (皮毛). He also loved to brag about(吹嘘) it.”及全文可知,吹嘘自己皮毛多么干净的兔子最后被熊当成擦嘴毛巾,所以本文要告诉我们不要像兔子一样吹嘘自己,故选B。
完形填空
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant ___31___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to ___32___ house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it ___33___ they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house, because they didn’t know ___34___ to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the
restaurant. But that didn’t ___35___ her.
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will ___36___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should ___37___ until Anna’s mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is ___38___ here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t allow(允许) me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, ___39___ alone. It’s really ___40___ to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___41___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ___42___ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t thought. “If I ___43___, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was ___44___ it was so simple. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___45___ can influence(影响) each other, for good or bad.
31. A. for B. at C. in D. to
32. A. her B. your C. my D. their
33. A. sounded B. seemed C. felt D. looked
34. A. how B. why C. when D. who
35. A. help B. please C. touch D. stop
36. A. take B. bring C. get D. carry
37. A. play B. go C. leave D. wait
38. A. coming B. leaving C. going D. flying
39. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting
40. A. brave B. hard C. good D. strange
41. A. matter B. problem C. shape D. way
42. A. went on B. went up C. went back D. went out
43. A. stay B. arrive C. leave D. miss
44. A. sad B. happy C. interested D. surprised
45. A. Parents B. Friends C. Teachers D. Strangers
【答案】
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】本文讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生Julia邀请大家再去她家里玩,但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑,不好意思拒绝,但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
【31题详解】
句意:我和我的四个朋友在我们最喜欢的餐厅为Anna庆祝生日。
for为了;at在;in在……里;to向,朝。根据“I gathered at our favorite restaurant …Anna’s birthday. ”可知,此处指为Anna庆祝生日,使用for。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:让我们去我家开派对吧!
her她的;your你的;my我的;their他们的。根据“We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to … house and party on!””可知,Julia提议去她家里开派对,引号内为Julia说的话,使用第一人称my。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:我向其他人寻求支持,但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家,因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
sounded听起来;seemed似乎;felt感觉;looked看起来。根据““I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it… they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house”可知,此处指似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家开派对。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:我向其他人寻求支持,但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家,因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;who谁。根据“ they didn’t know … to say “no” to Julia”可知,此处指如何说“不”,how to do sth.“如何做某事”,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:但这并没有阻止她。
help帮助;please请,使满意;touch触摸;stop停止,阻止。根据“She knew that we would all get into trouble
with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t …her.”可知,虽然她知道我们离开餐厅,父母会找我们麻烦,但还是让我们去她家开派对,故这并没有阻止她的这个想法,故选D。
【36题详解】
句意:别忘了Anna的妈妈会在8:30带来生日蛋糕。
take拿走;bring带来;get得到;carry携带。根据“the birthday cake at 8:30,”和“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知,继续等她妈妈到来,应是因为她会带来生日蛋糕。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:我们应该等到Anna的妈妈来!
play玩;go去;leave离开;wait等待。根据“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知,等她妈妈把生日蛋糕带来。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:我妈妈要来接我。
coming来;leaving离开;going去;flying飞。根据“My mother is… here to pick me up”可知,此处指妈妈要来接我,使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:我感到很孩子气,独自哭泣。
crying哭;laughing笑;smiling微笑;shouting喊。根据“I felt tears coming to my eyes”可知,此处指独自哭泣。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:反对你的朋友真的很难,尤其是当你希望受到他们欢迎的时候。
brave勇敢的;hard困难的;good好的;strange奇怪的。根据“It’s really… to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them.”可知,反对你的朋友是很难的一件事,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:Julia就是那样。
matter关系;problem问题;shape形状;way方式,情况。根据“Julia is just that…”可知,此处指Julia平时的为人处世方式,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:“我和Susan待在一起,”我们一回到桌子旁,Amanda就说。
went on继续;went up上升;went back回去;went out出去。根据“If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”可知,Amanda回到桌子旁表示会和Susan待在一起。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:如果我离开,我父母会找我麻烦,所以让我们接受Susan的建议吧。
stay待;arrive到达;leave离开;miss想念。根据“I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”可知,Amanda表示要留下来,不想离开。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:我很惊讶它这么简单。
sad伤心的;happy开心的;interested感兴趣的;surprised感到惊讶的。根据“it was so simple”可知,此处表示惊讶,竟然是这么简单。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:朋友可以互相影响,无论好坏
Parents父母;Friends朋友;Teachers教师;Strangers陌生人。根据“I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers.”可知,此处指朋友的力量,故选B。
阅读理解
A
Do you like travelling If so, come to our travel service.
2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour (旅行)
How about going to Huai’an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (纪念馆) and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters (龙虾).
Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-723
1 person
2-5 persons
6-9 persons
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
4-day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour
Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
Price: call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day London Private Tour
Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.
Price: ¥16,800 Call us at 800-830-7288
46. How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour
A. Two days. B. Four days.
C. Five days. D. Eight days.
47. Mrs. Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour
A. ¥1,590. B. ¥1650. C. ¥2007. D. ¥47,400.
48. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
49. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________.
A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain
C. enjoy the Thames D. have the fresh air
50. The information may come from ________.
A. a driving school B. a travel service
C. a sports centre D. a bus station
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】本文介绍了四则广告,叙述了各自旅行需要的时间、票价及联系方式等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可知,这次旅行是两天的时间,故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“4-day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour”可知,一个成人的票价是¥550/person,因此三个人的票价是550×3=1650,故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“go boating in Sun Moon Lake Call us at 800-850-8288”可知,日月潭划船需要致电800-850-8288,故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit Big Ben.”可知,可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景,故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If so, come to our travel service”可知,这里介绍了一些关于旅游的广告,故选B。
B
Rachel Carson was born in the USA of May 27 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. She loved nature and showed Rachel the beauty of it. She also loved books and taught little Rachel to read. Later Rachel fell in love with books too. At a very early age, she dreamed to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared(出现) in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first book, Under the Sea-Wind was a book about a sea bird, a fish and an eel and their life in the open seas. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on her another book, The Sea Around Us. She always learned about the sea carefully before she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write the book. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. It made Rachel Carson famous and rich enough to leave her job and spend all her time writing. In the book called The Edge of the Sea, Carson told what happened to life in and near the sea.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, She pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government, deiced to give up using DDT in two years.
Rachel Carson died in 1964. She will be remembered by the world as a great writer.
51. How old was Rachel Carson when she died
A. 56. B. 57. C. 58. D. 59.
52. Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _________.
A. she was very young B. she was in college
C. she became a teacher D. she became famous
53. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D. The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.
54. In Paragraph 3, the word “decline” most probably means _________.
A. 减少 B. 加强 C. 减弱 D. 增加
55. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. A wonderful life B. Books about sea
C. A great writer D. Four interesting books
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者、作家——Rachel Carson的生平事迹。并重点介绍了她写的关于环保的两本书,在其中一本书出版两年后美国政府终于终止了杀虫剂DDT的使用。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rachel Carson was born in the USA of May 27, 1907.”和“Rachel Carson died in 1964.”可知,Rachel Carson去世时是57岁。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a very early age, she dreamed to be a writer some day. ”可知,Rachel在很小的时候就决定要成为一名作家。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, She pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government, deiced to give up using DDT in two years.”可知,1969年11月,美国政府决定在两年内放弃使用DDT。D选项“《寂静的春天》一书出版,DDT的使用就停止了”表述错误。故选D。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them.”可知,她指出,使用诸如DDT之类的杀虫剂会使鸟类
数量减少,因为它会杀死它们。decline表示“减少”,故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者、作家——Rachel Carson的生平事迹。C选项“伟大的作家”符合本文标题。故选C。
C
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns (修女) ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
56. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
57. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
58. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
59. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
60. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
【答案】56 C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】短文讲述了Tommy数学学习不好,其父母想尽一切方法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。因为害怕不用功学习会被钉在十字架上,所以他一改自己原来不好的学习习惯,很快数学成绩有了提高。
【56题详解】
细节理解题,根据“Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.”可知,Tommy的父母送他去天主教学校是因为父母想让他在数学方面更好,故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题,根据“Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.”可知,Tommy的妈妈感觉很惊讶,他的儿子学习努力但几乎不说话,故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题,根据“Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.”和“In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.”可知,Tommy将书本展开满屋并努力学习起来,他一吃完饭就一言不发地回到自己房间,又像以前那样拼命地读书了。从这里可以看出 “Hitting the books”应该是努力用功的意思,故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题,根据“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jokng.”,和上下文可知,短文最后一句话表明害怕被钉在十字架上,故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题,根据“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”及文章大意可知,Tommy对这所天主教的教会学校产生了误解,正是这误解导致了他最后学好了数学,所以误解有的时候也是好事,故选B。
D
What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well.
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks.
Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea.
First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well.
What about you Does your classroom have any plants If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this.
You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
61. What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first
A. His company was too small to do it. B. He didn’t think it would be different.
C. He thought it would cost too much money. D. He didn’t want to try it.
62. What did the workers write on their signs
A. Robinson’s name. B. Their plant’s name.
C. Their company’s name. D. Their own names.
63. Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before
A. Because Robinson gave them much more money than before.
B. Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work.
C. Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other.
D. Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers.
64. In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________.
A. creates a crowded atmosphere B. takes up too much time
C. helps students build good friendships D. distracts students from their studies
65. The story is mainly about _________.
A. how to get inspiration for your work B. how having a goal helps with your work
C. why good sleep is important for your work D. how plants can improve your work
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D
【解析】本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do ”可知,他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“write their own name on the sign”可知,工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”可知,因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.”可知,在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。
完型填空
In a forest, a deer was going to give birth. She ____15____ a grass field near a river. This
____16____ to be a safe place. There were dark clouds in the sky. ____17____, she began to feel pain (疼痛). At the same time, lightning (闪电) started a forest fire. She looked to her left and saw a hunter ___18___ his arrow (箭) pointing at her. To her right, she saw a hungry lion walking to her.
____19____ would she do She focused on (专注于) giving birth to a new life. Let me tell you what happened next.
Lightning made the ____20____ blind (瞎). He released (释放) the arrow in the ____21____ direction (方向) and killed the lion. It started to rain heavily. The fire was slowly ____22____ by the rain. The deer gave birth to a healthy baby dear.
In our life too, there are moments of choice when we are facing different situations (形势). Maybe we can ____23____ the deer. Just believe in ____24____ and do what we think is right.
15. A. looked for B. found C. got D. saw
16. A. seemed B. turned C. was D. became
17. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Quietly
18. A. with B. of C. for D. in
19. A. How B. What C. When D. Why
20. A. arrow B. lion C. deer D. hunter
21. A. left B. right C. wrong D. opposite
22. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
23. A. hear of B. hear from C. complain about D. learn from
24. A. herself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】
15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】本文介绍了一个鹿妈妈在分娩之际,遇到了危险情况,最终获救的事情。作者通过这个故事告诉我们在生活中要相信自己,坚持走自己的路。
【15题详解】
句意:她在河边发现了一片草地。
looked for寻找;found发现;got得到;saw看见。根据“…a grass field near a river”可知,鹿妈妈发现了一片草地。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:这看起来是个安全的地方。
seemed似乎;turned转向;was是;became成为。seem to be“似乎,好像”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:突然,她开始感到疼痛。
Luckily幸运地;Quickly快地;Suddenly突然地;Quietly安静地。根据“she began to feel pain”可知,这是突发情况,应该用suddenly。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:她向左边望去,看见一个猎人用箭指着她。
with和;of属于……的;for为了;in在……里面。根据“a hunter…his arrow”以及结合选项可知,此空应该用with表伴随。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:她将会做什么?
How怎样;What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据下文“She focused on giving birth to a new life. Let me tell you what happened next.”可知,作者接下来将介绍鹿妈妈将做什么。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:闪电把猎人弄瞎了。
arrow箭;lion狮子;deer鹿;hunter猎人。根据“blind”可知,应该是猎人瞎了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:他把箭射错了方向,杀死了狮子。
left左边;right右边;wrong错误的;opposite相反的。 根据“killed the lion”可知,猎人把箭射错了方向。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:火被雨慢慢地浇灭了。
put on穿上;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put away放好,抛弃。根据“The fire was slowly…by the rain.”可知,火被雨浇灭了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:也许我们可以向鹿学习。
hear of听说;hear from收到……的来信;complain about抱怨;learn from向……学习。根据下文“Just believe in…and do what we think is right.”可知,这是我们从鹿妈妈的故事中学到的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:相信自己,做我们认为正确的事。
herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你自己;themselves他们自己。根据“believe in…and do what
we think is right.”可知,应该是相信“我们自己”。故选B。
阅读理解
A
Monday, August 8, 2022 19:30 to 22:30 Business Casual. Room 308, 3F, Building A, 319 Wudu Road Ticket: 100 RMB MEMBERS. 120 RMB NON-MEMBERS. 90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 ) A donation will be made to the charity. Three experts (专家) will be invited to the talk E-mail: contact@expat- Tel: 05 10-86689788 Scans the QR code (二维码) for tickets. Tickets cannot be cancelled (取消) within 24 hours before the talk. Thanks for your understanding.
25. It is a(n) ________.
A. e-mail B. notice C. advertisement(广告) D. postcard
26. Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 July. They need to pay ________ RMB.
A. 240 B. 220 C. 200 D. 180
27. How can people buy tickets according to the picture
A. By scanning the QR code. B. By telephoning 0510-88889888.
C. By posting letters from the post office. D. By visiting the experts.
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】本文主要是一则广告。
【25题详解】
推理判断题,根据“Ticket: 100 RMB MEMBERS. 120 RMB NON-MEMBERS. 90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知,涉及票价的问题,本文主要是一则广告,故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题,根据“90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知,7月29日前票价是每人90,2x90=180,故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题,根据“Scans the QR code for tickets.”可知通过扫描二维码买票,故选A。
B
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence (句子) “There is no doubt (疑问) about it”. The robot always said the same words when you talked to him. Mr. Green wanted to buy a new car, but he didn’t have enough money. One day he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot He is very smart,” he shouted. “20, 000 dollars (美元) for my robot!”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Is it different Instead of(而不是) asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth(值) 20,000 dollars ” He asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But later he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢) I was to spend so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.
28. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A. Because the robot was bad.
B. Because Mr. Green didn’t like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needed much money.
D. Because the robot could only say one sentence.
29. Just after paying for the robot, the man might feel ________.
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. regretful (后悔的)
30. At the end of the story, the man might think the robot was ________.
A. happy for him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. excited about him.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了格林先生制造了一个机器人,有个人非常喜欢机器人的话“毫无疑问”,他认为这个机器人非同寻常,于是花大价钱购买。然而,后来发现在这个机器人只会说这一句话。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green needed lots of money and one day he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知,格林先生卖机器人是因为他需要钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home.”可推知,这个男子很开心。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。男人说“我花了那么多钱,真愚蠢!”,而机器人回答“There is no doubt about it.”,由此可推出这个男人会觉得机器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故选C。
C
Yellow Dress
By Janet Lee
Mary had a yellow dress
Bought from the department store.
It looked as beautiful as the moon,
And as bright as the sun.
Mary wore all the time
The yellow dress I felt so right.
Every day from day to night
I saw her in the dress so bright.
“Buy me a yellow dress,”
I cried to Mom and Dad,
“As beautiful and bright
As the dress the girl living near has!”
I cried and cried and cried,
Until they said with sad eyes,
“We need food for your baby sister,
And clothes for your coming brother.”
Since then I’ve learned
Mary’s yellow dress
Is better to dream of
Than to ask for.
31. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be __________.
A. classmates B. relatives C. neighbours D. sisters
32. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”
A. The writer lived with Mary. B. The dress had sun shapes on it.
C. The writer liked the dress very much. D. The dress was Mary’s school uniform.
33. What did the writer’s parents mean by their words
A. They did not like the yellow dress.
B. They did not have money for a dress.
C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.
D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B
【解析】这是一首诗歌,作者想像Mary一样买一条黄色的裙子,但是父母拒绝了她的请求,最后作者理解了父母。
【31题详解】
推理判断题,根据“Mary had a yellow dress”和“As beautiful and bright. As the dress the girl living near has!”可知玛丽住在作者家附近,因此作者和玛丽是邻居。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题,根据“Everyday from day to night. I saw her in the dress so bright.”和“Buy me a yellow dress.”可知作者认为玛丽的衣服非常亮丽,她非常喜欢,想要买一件。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题,根据“We need food for your baby sister. And clothes for your coming brother.”可知作者的父母认为他们的钱应用于给她的妹妹买食物,给即将到来的弟弟买衣服,因此没有钱给作者买裙子。故选B。
D
Do you see many signs around you Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know
The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.
Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
34. First, a good sign should be ________.
A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. interesting
35. How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2
A. Giving examples(例子). B. Listing numbers.
C. Making comparison (比较). D. Using charts (图表).
36. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________.
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
37. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs
A. They are too simple.
B. They are not easy to understand.
C. They are not as interesting as word sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different countries.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了关于日常生活中图片标志的情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). ”可知最重要的是,标志应该简单易懂。使用清晰的语言很重要。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”.”可知第二段是通过举例子来叙述,故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures,”可知作者用这句话是为了展现图片标志通常比文字标志包含更多的信息,故选B。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.”可知图片标志在不同国家可能有不同的含义。故选D。
完形填空
When a fire happens, what should you do You may be ____16____, but you must keep calm (平静的).
Call 119 for help. Tell them ____17____ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can ____18____ or use the fire alarm (报警器).
Next, you must get out ____19____. Don’t try to take away things. Go out ____20____ the window if you are on the ground floor.
____21____ you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. ____22____ the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for ____23____. Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run ____24____ the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of ____25____ cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
16. A. careless B. happy C. sad D. afraid
17. A. what B. where C. why D. how
18. A. dance B. sing C. shout D. laugh
19. A. slowly B. quickly C. beautifully D. badly
20. A. over B. past C. across D. through
21. A. If B. But C. Before D. Because
22. A. Carry B. Ride C. Open D. Close
23. A. help B. fun C. smoke D. fire
24. A. up B. along C. down D. around
25. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. warm
【答案】
16 D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】本文是一篇关于生活安全常识的文章。文章介绍了发生火灾时要怎么做才更安全。文章提出几点建议供大家参考,为我们普及日常生活安全知识。
【16题详解】
句意:当火灾发生的时候,你应该做什么?你可能会害怕,但是,你必须保持平静。
careless粗心的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的;afraid害怕的。根据上文“When a fire happens, what should you do ”以及下文“but you must keep calm(平静的)”可知,当发生大火时你可能会害怕。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:告诉他们火灾发生在哪里。
what 什么;where在哪里;why为什么;how怎样。根据根据上文“Call 119 for help.”可知,下文是告诉他们哪里发生了火灾。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:你可以大喊或者使用报警器。
dance跳舞;sing唱歌 ;shout大喊;laugh笑。根据下文“or use the fire alarm ”可知,是大喊。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:接下来,你必须快速出来,不要试着去带一些东西。
slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;beautifully漂亮地;badly糟 糕地。根据下文“Don’t try to take away things.”可知,发生火灾了,就不要试着带东西走了,要快速逃出火灾现场。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:如果你在一楼的话,可以从窗户出去。
over在……上方;past通过;across横穿;through内部通过。根据“...the window”可知,此处表示通过窗户,空处用介词through,表示从内部穿过。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话,就和别人待在一个房间。
If 如果;But但是;Before在……之前;Because因为。根据下文“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room.”可知,逃不出正燃烧着的建筑,那就和别人待在一个房间,空处应是if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:关门。
Carry 携带;Ride 骑;Open打开;Close关闭。根据下文“Put clothes around it closely.Then open the window and call for8...”可知,关门开门,此处是关门关门。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:然后打开窗户求救。
help 帮助;fun趣事;smoke烟;fire火灾。根据“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room...the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window”可知,如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话,那就大声呼救。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:你不得不快速地跑下楼。
up向上;along沿着;down向下;around在……周围。根据“run down the stairs”可知,是跑下楼梯。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:把湿布捂在嘴上。
wet湿的;dry干的;cold冷的;warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect (保护) you from the smoke and fire.”可知,发生火灾,应是用湿布捂在嘴上。故选A。
阅读理解
A
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