2023~2024学年 八下英语期末短文填空和任务型阅读训练（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023~2024学年 八下英语期末短文填空和任务型阅读训练（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 07:57:59 | ||
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八下期末短文填空和任务型阅读训练
阅读填空
Noisy neighbors are a problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat—noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.
First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly. It can begin with words like “I am not sure you know that.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behaviors, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Be aware that you can’t always make noisy neighbors be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with ____56____.
____57____ ____58____with your neighbors ●Start the conversation with politeness. ●Explain the problem ____59____and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. ●Admit that you make noise too and promise not to create noise ____60____.
Writing letters ● Some neighbors won’t ____61____, your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and the ____62____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities ●If the noise ____63____ you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. ●Usually, the problem will be ____64____when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion ●Don’t deal with the problem in an angry way. ●Keep ____65____and try to talk with your neighbors.
【答案】
56. properly 57. Advice/Suggestions 58. Talking 59. honestly 60. anymore
61. follow 62. dates 63. continues 64. solved 65. patient
【解析】本文主要给出了对于邻居制造噪音，如何处理的几条建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.”可知，说的是这种情况需要正确地处理。故填properly。
【57题详解】
根据表格后面给出的三条建议及全文可知，这里讲的是如何处理的几条建议，用不可数名词advice或者可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母须大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
【58题详解】
根据“First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and
friendly.”可知，首先要和你的邻居谈一谈，由“with”可知用talk表示“谈话”，结合表格后面两条建议“Writing letters；Reporting to local authorities”可知用Talking。故填Talking。
【59题详解】
根据“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知说的是要诚实地解释问题，honest表达“诚实的”，此处要修饰动词explain，故用副词形式。故填honestly。
【60题详解】
根据“You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.”可知说的是不再打扰邻居，not... anymore表示“不再”。故填anymore。
【61题详解】
根据“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求。故填follow。
【62题详解】
根据“The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，写信给邻居表达不满和噪音十分大的日期。故填dates。
【63题详解】
根据“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary.”可知，如果噪音继续存在，如果确实有必要，可以向权力部门报告，甚至叫警察，因此用continue表示“继续”，句子为一般现在时，主语the noise，因此用第三人单数形式。故填continues。
【64题详解】
根据“Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，说的是通常吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了，结合空前的the problem will be可知应用solve的过去分词表被动。故填solved。
【65题详解】
根据“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，强调的是与邻居沟通要有耐心，由空前Keep可知，用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使
短文通顺。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___66___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___67___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___70___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___72___ to find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___74___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____75____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
【答案】
66. (f)act 67. (m)arks/(m)eans 68. (e)njoying 69. (h)istory 70. (f)alls
71. (c)olours/(c)olors 72. (f)irst 73. (a)lso 74. (m)ade 75. (e)verything
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标
志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单
词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。
On the fourth Sunday of every November，Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The special tradition in the US has been around for many years.（1）H ，some people don't always stop to think about where some traditions came from. Now the （2）f are about four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
A big feast （大餐） is the major event for every Thanksgiving Day. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers（定居者） from （3） celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn't made into an official holiday （4）u 1863.The first feast had turkey，fruits and vegetables，which are still common today.
Giving thanks is what the holiday is mainly about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to （5）g crops and get food so that they could live on.
Every year，there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in New York City，which includes giant balloons that （6 like cartoon characters and beautiful floats （花车） that carry famous people. There are also many musical plays for people to （7）w .This parade first （8）a in 1924，and today over 44 million people can see it on TV or in NYC.
American football is also something that people are the most （9）i in on Thanksgiving Day. Many people started to （10）c Thanksgiving Day by watching football games a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today，the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
However four England until grow
look watch appeared involved celebrate
【解析】
（1）考查副词。句意：然而。根据The tradition the has around many 。）和some don't stop
think where traditions from.（有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统的来源，前后之间构成转折关系，此处填However"然而"。
（2）考查数词。句意：现在我们来谈谈四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的 big （大餐） the event every Day.（一顿丰盛的大餐是每个感恩节的主要活动 thanks what holiday mainly 。）Every ，there a Macy's Parade New City（每年 football also that are most ___ in Thanksgiving 。）可知，结合首字母。故填four。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天。根据常识和可知，结合首字母。故填England。
（4）考查介词。句意：但是直到1863年它才被定为法定假日 first feast in autumn 1621 the settlers（定居者） （3）E their harvest.（第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天。）和But可知，结合首字母。故填until。
（5）考查动词。句意：历史学家说。根据get so they live ，此处指种植庄稼，填动词grow"种植"，意为"如何做某事"。故填grow。
（6）考查动词。句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车 balloons（巨大气球）和like characters（像卡通人物）可知，结合首字母，结合Every ，句子用一般现在时，先行词balloons为复数。故填look。
（7）考查动词。句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看 are many plays（也有许多音乐剧）可知，结合首字母，句子以一般现在时叙事，前面有to。故填watch。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据first可知，结合首字母，再结合in 1924可知，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动，the Football takes of popularity hosts NFL every Day.（如今，在每年的感恩节举办三场NFL比赛，美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动，此处填involved，意为"参与"。
（10）考查动词。句意：在感恩节成为法定假日几年后。根据by football ，此处指在感恩节成为法定假日几年后，结合首字母，start to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。
短文填空
Pollution is one of the （1）b problems in the world today. In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers，so many of them are polluted. In some cities（2）e .
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are （3） into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect our earth. For example，people are not （4）a to cut down trees. Otherwise，they will be punished.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a （5）d .
【答案】biggest environment sorted allowed difference
【解析】短文主要介绍了污染是当今世界上的一个主要问题以及瑞士如何降低污染的。号召大家行动起来改变污染现状。
（1）考查形容词。句意：污染是当今世界最大的问题之一，固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们需要采取行动来保护环境，故填environment。
（3）考查动词。句意：在瑞士、塑料和纸这样的东西会被分类。固定短语be into被分成。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如。固定短语be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
（5）考查名词。句意：记住。固定短语make a 起（重要）作用。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao （red packets） is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字），such as happiness and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside red packets which are then （1）h out to younger generations by their parents，grandparents，relatives
The （2）c
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a （3）s act. Therefore，red packets are always presented and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not open it in front of the giver. （4）H ，things are different at a Chinese wedding（婚礼），where the guests usually
give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll （long piece of paper）.The attendants will open the packets ，and （5）r it on a register（登记簿） at once next to the guests' names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship（关系） to the person who receives it—the （6）c your relationship is，the more money is expected. Anyway，it is not the amount of the money that matters
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money should be （7）a .Anything with a four is not good because four sounds （8）s to death in Chinese. Even numbers （偶数） are better than odd numbers （9）e four，as good things are believed to come in pairs. For example，gifting ￥20 is better than ￥21.Besides
Hongbao is a symbol of good （10）l as well as a sign of love from others. It is a Chinese traditional culture which will be passed on forever.
【答案】handed color serious However record closer avoided similar except luck
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国文化中的红包。
（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：在中国春节期间，然后由他们的父母、亲戚。hand out分发，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词handed，故填：handed。
（2）考查名词。句意：颜色 根据下文Red luck good in culture. That why packets used Chinese Year other ，红色代表幸运和好运。）可知，空缺处应填color（颜色）。
（3）考查形容词。句意：赠送和接收红包是一种认真的行为，空缺处应填形容词serious修饰空后名词act（认真的）。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，情况就不同了，并在一个大卷轴（长纸）上签名，此处表示转折，空缺处应填However（然而）。
（5）考查动词。句意：服务员会打开包裹，然后立即把钱记在客人名字旁边的登记簿上，空缺处应填动词原形record（登记）与空前动词open 并列。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：金钱的数额是相对于你与收到金钱的人的关系而言的，期望得到的金钱就越多 more is ，空缺处应填形容词比较级closer（更密切的）。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：一定数额的钱应该避免，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词avoided（避免）。
（8）考查形容词。句意：任何带四的东西都不好。根据语境可知，故填：similar。
（9）考查介词。句意：偶数比奇数好，因为好事都是成双成对的，空缺处应填介词except（除了……
外）。
（10）考查名词。句意：红包是好运的象征。good luck 好运，空缺处应填luck（运气）。
短文填空
Recently，Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬） a 5﹣year﹣old boy from Xinxiang，Henan province，for his moving action. （1）__________little boy hasn't had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer，People's （2）_________（day） reported.
In a video posted online，Guangnian showed his more than 30﹣centimeter﹣long hair. He thought of this form of （3）__________（volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer﹣afflicted （被癌症折磨的） children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect （副作用） of the treatment.
After that，Guangnian made up his mind （4）____________（grow） his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words （5）____________（serious） at that time，as he was just a 3﹣year﹣old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
"On my （6___________ （one） day of school，it was really hard for me. I（7）_________（see） as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy， （8）_________they still called me a girl，which made me sad，" Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him，Guangnian never thought of giving up，even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short.
"Sometimes I would envy my litter （9）___________（brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at，" he said. "I'm not giving up. I want to help others （10）__________this way，" he said.
"What a brave little boy! Guangnian，you're so cool!" one Internet user said.
【答案】
The Daily volunteer to grow seriously
first was seen but brother’s in
【解析】
（1）考查冠词。句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文 a 5﹣year﹣old boy（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
（2）考查名词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据句意可知，此处指中国日报，因此填Daily，China Daily"中国日报"。故填Daily。
（3）考查名词。句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，of为介词，因此填volunteer"志愿者"，根据this form可知，volunteer用单数形式。故填volunteer。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。make up one's mind to do sth为固定搭配，意为"下决定做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。
（5）考查副词。句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
（6）考查序数词。句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first"第一的"。故填first。
（7）考查动词。句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据I felt really uncomfortable（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为"被看作"，句子以一般过去时叙事，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。
（8）考查连词。句意："在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过，"Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。空格部分修饰hair，因此用名词所有格。故填brother's。
（10）考查介词。句意："我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，"他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为"用这种方式"。故填in。
阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On a bright March afternoon，some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens，14 to 16 years old，chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled （雪橇） which was full of winter camping gear （用具）.Their dads—Bob Feyen，Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira﹣Brown—also pulled gear.
Even when they were young，the children did their share. "The rules，from the beginning，were that everyone
has to pull a sled." Kevin Skwira﹣Brown said. "We want them to grow up strong. "In the early years，the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now，they pull full﹣size sleds.
For 10 years now，these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. "Bob，Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children." Schomberg said. "The kids thought it was great fun，so we made it a tradition（传统）."
On this 32﹣degree March afternoon，the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg's tent.
Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. "We were walking across a stream one time，and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back 'You can do it!' and I did. "laughed Hannah.
Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college.
（1）How many times has the winter trip been held？
（2）Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children？
（3）If you have a task，would you like to complete it by yourself or with others' help？Why？
【答案】
(1) Ten.
(2) Because they want them to grow up strong.
(3) I'd love to complete with others' help because "many hands make light work ".
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据For 10 years now，these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter.（十年间，这些爸爸和儿子或女儿每年冬天都进行这项旅行。）可知这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We want them to grow up strong.（我们希望他们坚强地成长。）可知爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want them to grow up strong.
（3）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我喜欢大家一起完成一项任务，因为"众人拾柴火焰高"。故填I'd love to complete with others' help because "many hands make light work ".
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____61____ (amaze)
craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____62____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____63____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even ____64____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____65____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____66____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____67____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the ____68____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____69____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____70____ (buy) them.
【答案】
61. amazing 62. pollution 63. to make 64. potatoes 65. used 66. starting
67. her 68. further 69. was invited 70. to buy
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
【61题详解】
句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
【62题详解】
句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【63题详解】
句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
【64题详解】
句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
【65题详解】
句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
【66题详解】
句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
【67题详解】
句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
【68题详解】
句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
【69题详解】
句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
【70题详解】
句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
语法填空
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___81___ (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is ____82____ (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to ___83___ (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____84____(something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____85____ (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____86____ (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He ____87____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him ____88____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby ___89___(mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the ___90___(pleasant) it gives us.
【答案】81. themselves 82. decided 83. making 84. anything 85. owners 86. thousand
87. has collected 88. happier 89. means 90. pleasure
【解析】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
【81题详解】
句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
【82题详解】
句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
【83题详解】
句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
【84题详解】
句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
【85题详解】
句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。
【86题详解】
句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。
【87题详解】
句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。
【88题详解】
句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
【89题详解】
句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
【90题详解】
句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
综合填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. ___66___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months.
“I tried my best, but there are no ___67___ (usual) or well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools,” said the emperor. “What we need to do is ___68___ (make) good use of their strengths. You should blame (归咎于) ___69___ (you) for not noticing people’s strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty ”
That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things ___70___ chopsticks (筷子) are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick, ___71___ a tool, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different ___72___ (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of ___73___ (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times.
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. ___74___ same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius. Treating people as tools shows good leadership. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, ____75____ (ask) them to treat talented people correctly.
【答案】
66. However 67. unusual 68. to make 69. yourself 70. while
71. like 72. backgrounds 73. useful 74. The 75. asking
【解析】本文通过唐朝宰相封德彝推荐不出人才，而唐太宗却告诉他每个人都有自己的优点的故事告诉我们：我们应该正确对待人才。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，封在几个月后没有推荐任何人。“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people”和“Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months”是转折关系，所以空缺处用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填However。
【67题详解】
句意：我尽了最大努力，但根本没有不寻常全面发展的人。根据“recommend talented people”可知，此处指不寻常的人，形容词unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
【68题详解】
句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。根据“What we need to do is”和“good use of their strengths”可知，此处指我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势，空缺处用动词make的不定式to make，故填to make。
【69题详解】
句意：你应该归咎于自己没有注意到别人的优点。根据主语和宾语是同一个人可知，空缺处用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
【70题详解】
句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。“A knife is made to cut things”和“chopsticks(筷子) are made to pick up food”是并列关系，所以用while(对比两个事物)而……，故填while。
【71题详解】
句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。就像工具一样，每个人都有特殊的力量。根据“each person has a special strength”可知，此处指像工具一样，介词like“像”，故填like。
【72题详解】
句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的人才。根据“many talented people of different”可知，空缺处用background“背景”的复数backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
【73题详解】
句意：马周给了许多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次赞扬他。根据空后的“advice”可知，空缺处用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【74题详解】
句意：《论语》中也有同样的观点。根据空后的“same idea”可知，空缺处用定冠词the表特指，首字母大
写，故填The。
【75题详解】
句意：习近平曾向官员们讲述了这个故事，要求他们正确对待人才。根据“President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers”可知，空缺处用ask的动名词asking作状语，故填asking。
任务型阅读（每空一词）。
We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
___56___ Explanations Examples
Use It Up Use things up, and never___57___them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap.
___58___bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still ___59___ use. ___60___ your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone ___61___ the old one doesn’t work any more
Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid ___62___ new things. Have a ___63___ sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing ___64___ away.
Do Without Think about ___65___ you would like to have. Do you really need them Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources run out.
【答案】
56. Ways 57. waste 58. Eat 59. in 60. Repair
61. if/when 62. buying 63. cheese 64. it 65. what
【解析】本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。
【56题详解】
根据“Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help.”和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者；Ways“方式”符合句意；故填Ways。
【57题详解】
根据“You can use things up instead of wasting them.”可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合“Use things up”，需要动词原形，waste符合句意；故填waste。
【58题详解】
根据“ Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合“Use the last little piece of soap.”，需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Eat。
【59题详解】
根据“Think twice before you buy a new one.”可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，be in use“在使用中”， in符合句意；故填in。
【60题详解】
根据“When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. ”可知，修理还能穿的鞋子，repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Repair。
【61题详解】
根据“Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。
【62题详解】
根据“With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.”可知，用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西；需要用buy的正确形式，avoid doing sth，需要其动名词形式，故填buying。
【63题详解】
根据“ you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese”可知，你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了；cheese符合句意；故填cheese。
【64题详解】
根据“Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.”可知，学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉，结合“a broken toy”，用it代替；故填it。
【65题详解】
根据“you would like to have”可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故填what。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help! The ____46____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____47____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____48____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____49____ (farm). They ____50____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____51____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____52____ (mean)
thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____53____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____54____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____55____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help! Peter
【答案】
46. student’s 47. has been 48. will cost/costs 49. farmers 50. don’t have
51. his 52. meaningful 53. hands 54. helping 55. be cured
【解析】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
【46题详解】
句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
【47题详解】
句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
【48题详解】
句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
【49题详解】
句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
【50题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
【51题详解】
句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修
饰名词，故填meaningful。
【53题详解】
句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
【54题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don’t sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys ” Well, many people want them for different reasons.
Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________.
Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favorite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
56. Who is the owner of the toy shop
_______________________________
57. When was the shop started
_______________________________
58. What toys are sold in the shop
_______________________________
59. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday
_______________________________
60. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2.
_______________________________
【答案】
56. Sandy and her cousin.
57. Five/5 years ago.
58. (The shop/It sells) Old toys.
59. (She was) (Very) Excited.
60. remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她表弟开的一家玩具店，
【56题详解】
根据“Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandy and her cousin.
【57题详解】
根据“they have had this shop for five years”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5 years ago.
【58题详解】
根据“They only sell old toys here.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(The shop/It sells) Old toys.
【59题详解】
根据“She was so excited!”可知，她很激动，故填(She was) (Very) Excited.
【60题详解】
根据“Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others。
阅读并回答问题。
This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak’s Design-an-app Competition. Anna who only came to this
school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app. Her app helps students organize their time.
The competition started at the beginning of May. Dr Safak said, “The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork. It shouldn’t use lots of battery.” Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, he’ll win it.” “Bruce knows everything about computers,” said Harry.
Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now, she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.” said Diana. “I love it!” said Jim. “With Anna’s app, I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66. What can Anna’s app help students do
______________________________________________________
67. Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner
______________________________________________________
68. How did students feel when they knew the competition result
______________________________________________________
69. Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable
______________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Anna’s app
______________________________________________________
【答案】
66. Organize their time.
67. Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
68. Surprised./They felt surprised.
69. The “Plan” icon.
70. It’s useful/helpful...
【解析】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。
【66题详解】
根据“Her app helps students organize their time.”可知她的APP能够帮助学生规划时间。故填Organize their time.
【67题详解】
根据“Bruce knows everything about computers,”可知大家认为布鲁斯对电脑了如指掌，所以相信他能赢。故填Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
【68题详解】
根据“Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.”可知大家对于结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised./They felt surprised.
【69题详解】
根据“Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.”可知，你需要点击特殊的“计划”图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The “Plan” icon.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/helpful...
阅读填空
Noisy neighbors are a problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat—noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.
First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly. It can begin with words like “I am not sure you know that.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behaviors, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Be aware that you can’t always make noisy neighbors be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with ____56____.
____57____ ____58____with your neighbors ●Start the conversation with politeness. ●Explain the problem ____59____and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. ●Admit that you make noise too and promise not to create noise ____60____.
Writing letters ● Some neighbors won’t ____61____, your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and the ____62____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities ●If the noise ____63____ you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. ●Usually, the problem will be ____64____when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion ●Don’t deal with the problem in an angry way. ●Keep ____65____and try to talk with your neighbors.
【答案】
56. properly 57. Advice/Suggestions 58. Talking 59. honestly 60. anymore
61. follow 62. dates 63. continues 64. solved 65. patient
【解析】本文主要给出了对于邻居制造噪音，如何处理的几条建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.”可知，说的是这种情况需要正确地处理。故填properly。
【57题详解】
根据表格后面给出的三条建议及全文可知，这里讲的是如何处理的几条建议，用不可数名词advice或者可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母须大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
【58题详解】
根据“First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and
friendly.”可知，首先要和你的邻居谈一谈，由“with”可知用talk表示“谈话”，结合表格后面两条建议“Writing letters；Reporting to local authorities”可知用Talking。故填Talking。
【59题详解】
根据“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知说的是要诚实地解释问题，honest表达“诚实的”，此处要修饰动词explain，故用副词形式。故填honestly。
【60题详解】
根据“You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.”可知说的是不再打扰邻居，not... anymore表示“不再”。故填anymore。
【61题详解】
根据“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求。故填follow。
【62题详解】
根据“The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，写信给邻居表达不满和噪音十分大的日期。故填dates。
【63题详解】
根据“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary.”可知，如果噪音继续存在，如果确实有必要，可以向权力部门报告，甚至叫警察，因此用continue表示“继续”，句子为一般现在时，主语the noise，因此用第三人单数形式。故填continues。
【64题详解】
根据“Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，说的是通常吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了，结合空前的the problem will be可知应用solve的过去分词表被动。故填solved。
【65题详解】
根据“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，强调的是与邻居沟通要有耐心，由空前Keep可知，用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使
短文通顺。
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___66___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___67___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___70___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___72___ to find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___74___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____75____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
【答案】
66. (f)act 67. (m)arks/(m)eans 68. (e)njoying 69. (h)istory 70. (f)alls
71. (c)olours/(c)olors 72. (f)irst 73. (a)lso 74. (m)ade 75. (e)verything
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标
志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单
词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。
On the fourth Sunday of every November，Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. The special tradition in the US has been around for many years.（1）H ，some people don't always stop to think about where some traditions came from. Now the （2）f are about four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
A big feast （大餐） is the major event for every Thanksgiving Day. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers（定居者） from （3） celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn't made into an official holiday （4）u 1863.The first feast had turkey，fruits and vegetables，which are still common today.
Giving thanks is what the holiday is mainly about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them how to （5）g crops and get food so that they could live on.
Every year，there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Parade in New York City，which includes giant balloons that （6 like cartoon characters and beautiful floats （花车） that carry famous people. There are also many musical plays for people to （7）w .This parade first （8）a in 1924，and today over 44 million people can see it on TV or in NYC.
American football is also something that people are the most （9）i in on Thanksgiving Day. Many people started to （10）c Thanksgiving Day by watching football games a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today，the National Football League takes advantages of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】
However four England until grow
look watch appeared involved celebrate
【解析】
（1）考查副词。句意：然而。根据The tradition the has around many 。）和some don't stop
think where traditions from.（有些人并不总是停下来思考一些传统的来源，前后之间构成转折关系，此处填However"然而"。
（2）考查数词。句意：现在我们来谈谈四种流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的 big （大餐） the event every Day.（一顿丰盛的大餐是每个感恩节的主要活动 thanks what holiday mainly 。）Every ，there a Macy's Parade New City（每年 football also that are most ___ in Thanksgiving 。）可知，结合首字母。故填four。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天。根据常识和可知，结合首字母。故填England。
（4）考查介词。句意：但是直到1863年它才被定为法定假日 first feast in autumn 1621 the settlers（定居者） （3）E their harvest.（第一次感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天。）和But可知，结合首字母。故填until。
（5）考查动词。句意：历史学家说。根据get so they live ，此处指种植庄稼，填动词grow"种植"，意为"如何做某事"。故填grow。
（6）考查动词。句意：每年，游行中有看起来像卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车 balloons（巨大气球）和like characters（像卡通人物）可知，结合首字母，结合Every ，句子用一般现在时，先行词balloons为复数。故填look。
（7）考查动词。句意：也有许多音乐剧供人们观看 are many plays（也有许多音乐剧）可知，结合首字母，句子以一般现在时叙事，前面有to。故填watch。
（8）考查动词。句意：这个游行最早出现在1924年。根据first可知，结合首字母，再结合in 1924可知，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动，the Football takes of popularity hosts NFL every Day.（如今，在每年的感恩节举办三场NFL比赛，美式足球也是人们在感恩节最热衷的运动，此处填involved，意为"参与"。
（10）考查动词。句意：在感恩节成为法定假日几年后。根据by football ，此处指在感恩节成为法定假日几年后，结合首字母，start to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。
短文填空
Pollution is one of the （1）b problems in the world today. In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers，so many of them are polluted. In some cities（2）e .
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are （3） into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. The government has many laws to protect our earth. For example，people are not （4）a to cut down trees. Otherwise，they will be punished.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a （5）d .
【答案】biggest environment sorted allowed difference
【解析】短文主要介绍了污染是当今世界上的一个主要问题以及瑞士如何降低污染的。号召大家行动起来改变污染现状。
（1）考查形容词。句意：污染是当今世界最大的问题之一，固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们需要采取行动来保护环境，故填environment。
（3）考查动词。句意：在瑞士、塑料和纸这样的东西会被分类。固定短语be into被分成。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如。固定短语be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
（5）考查名词。句意：记住。固定短语make a 起（重要）作用。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao （red packets） is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字），such as happiness and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside red packets which are then （1）h out to younger generations by their parents，grandparents，relatives
The （2）c
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a （3）s act. Therefore，red packets are always presented and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not open it in front of the giver. （4）H ，things are different at a Chinese wedding（婚礼），where the guests usually
give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll （long piece of paper）.The attendants will open the packets ，and （5）r it on a register（登记簿） at once next to the guests' names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship（关系） to the person who receives it—the （6）c your relationship is，the more money is expected. Anyway，it is not the amount of the money that matters
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money should be （7）a .Anything with a four is not good because four sounds （8）s to death in Chinese. Even numbers （偶数） are better than odd numbers （9）e four，as good things are believed to come in pairs. For example，gifting ￥20 is better than ￥21.Besides
Hongbao is a symbol of good （10）l as well as a sign of love from others. It is a Chinese traditional culture which will be passed on forever.
【答案】handed color serious However record closer avoided similar except luck
【解析】短文主要介绍了中国文化中的红包。
（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：在中国春节期间，然后由他们的父母、亲戚。hand out分发，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词handed，故填：handed。
（2）考查名词。句意：颜色 根据下文Red luck good in culture. That why packets used Chinese Year other ，红色代表幸运和好运。）可知，空缺处应填color（颜色）。
（3）考查形容词。句意：赠送和接收红包是一种认真的行为，空缺处应填形容词serious修饰空后名词act（认真的）。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，情况就不同了，并在一个大卷轴（长纸）上签名，此处表示转折，空缺处应填However（然而）。
（5）考查动词。句意：服务员会打开包裹，然后立即把钱记在客人名字旁边的登记簿上，空缺处应填动词原形record（登记）与空前动词open 并列。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：金钱的数额是相对于你与收到金钱的人的关系而言的，期望得到的金钱就越多 more is ，空缺处应填形容词比较级closer（更密切的）。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：一定数额的钱应该避免，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词avoided（避免）。
（8）考查形容词。句意：任何带四的东西都不好。根据语境可知，故填：similar。
（9）考查介词。句意：偶数比奇数好，因为好事都是成双成对的，空缺处应填介词except（除了……
外）。
（10）考查名词。句意：红包是好运的象征。good luck 好运，空缺处应填luck（运气）。
短文填空
Recently，Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬） a 5﹣year﹣old boy from Xinxiang，Henan province，for his moving action. （1）__________little boy hasn't had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer，People's （2）_________（day） reported.
In a video posted online，Guangnian showed his more than 30﹣centimeter﹣long hair. He thought of this form of （3）__________（volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer﹣afflicted （被癌症折磨的） children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect （副作用） of the treatment.
After that，Guangnian made up his mind （4）____________（grow） his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words （5）____________（serious） at that time，as he was just a 3﹣year﹣old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
"On my （6___________ （one） day of school，it was really hard for me. I（7）_________（see） as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy， （8）_________they still called me a girl，which made me sad，" Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him，Guangnian never thought of giving up，even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short.
"Sometimes I would envy my litter （9）___________（brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at，" he said. "I'm not giving up. I want to help others （10）__________this way，" he said.
"What a brave little boy! Guangnian，you're so cool!" one Internet user said.
【答案】
The Daily volunteer to grow seriously
first was seen but brother’s in
【解析】
（1）考查冠词。句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文 a 5﹣year﹣old boy（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
（2）考查名词。句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据句意可知，此处指中国日报，因此填Daily，China Daily"中国日报"。故填Daily。
（3）考查名词。句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，of为介词，因此填volunteer"志愿者"，根据this form可知，volunteer用单数形式。故填volunteer。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。make up one's mind to do sth为固定搭配，意为"下决定做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。
（5）考查副词。句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
（6）考查序数词。句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first"第一的"。故填first。
（7）考查动词。句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据I felt really uncomfortable（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为"被看作"，句子以一般过去时叙事，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。
（8）考查连词。句意："在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过，"Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but"但是"。故填but。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。空格部分修饰hair，因此用名词所有格。故填brother's。
（10）考查介词。句意："我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，"他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为"用这种方式"。故填in。
阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On a bright March afternoon，some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens，14 to 16 years old，chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled （雪橇） which was full of winter camping gear （用具）.Their dads—Bob Feyen，Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira﹣Brown—also pulled gear.
Even when they were young，the children did their share. "The rules，from the beginning，were that everyone
has to pull a sled." Kevin Skwira﹣Brown said. "We want them to grow up strong. "In the early years，the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now，they pull full﹣size sleds.
For 10 years now，these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. "Bob，Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children." Schomberg said. "The kids thought it was great fun，so we made it a tradition（传统）."
On this 32﹣degree March afternoon，the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg's tent.
Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. "We were walking across a stream one time，and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back 'You can do it!' and I did. "laughed Hannah.
Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college.
（1）How many times has the winter trip been held？
（2）Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children？
（3）If you have a task，would you like to complete it by yourself or with others' help？Why？
【答案】
(1) Ten.
(2) Because they want them to grow up strong.
(3) I'd love to complete with others' help because "many hands make light work ".
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据For 10 years now，these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter.（十年间，这些爸爸和儿子或女儿每年冬天都进行这项旅行。）可知这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We want them to grow up strong.（我们希望他们坚强地成长。）可知爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want them to grow up strong.
（3）开放性问题。答案合理即可。我喜欢大家一起完成一项任务，因为"众人拾柴火焰高"。故填I'd love to complete with others' help because "many hands make light work ".
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____61____ (amaze)
craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____62____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____63____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even ____64____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____65____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____66____ (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____67____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the ____68____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____69____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford ____70____ (buy) them.
【答案】
61. amazing 62. pollution 63. to make 64. potatoes 65. used 66. starting
67. her 68. further 69. was invited 70. to buy
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
【61题详解】
句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。
【62题详解】
句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【63题详解】
句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。
【64题详解】
句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。
【65题详解】
句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。
【66题详解】
句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
【67题详解】
句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。
【68题详解】
句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。
【69题详解】
句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。
【70题详解】
句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。
语法填空
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___81___ (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is ____82____ (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to ___83___ (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____84____(something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____85____ (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____86____ (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He ____87____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him ____88____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby ___89___(mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the ___90___(pleasant) it gives us.
【答案】81. themselves 82. decided 83. making 84. anything 85. owners 86. thousand
87. has collected 88. happier 89. means 90. pleasure
【解析】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。
【81题详解】
句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
【82题详解】
句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。
【83题详解】
句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。
【84题详解】
句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。
【85题详解】
句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。
【86题详解】
句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。
【87题详解】
句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。
【88题详解】
句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。
【89题详解】
句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。
【90题详解】
句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
综合填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. ___66___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months.
“I tried my best, but there are no ___67___ (usual) or well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools,” said the emperor. “What we need to do is ___68___ (make) good use of their strengths. You should blame (归咎于) ___69___ (you) for not noticing people’s strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty ”
That’s true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things ___70___ chopsticks (筷子) are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick, ___71___ a tool, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different ___72___ (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of ___73___ (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times.
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. ___74___ same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius. Treating people as tools shows good leadership. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, ____75____ (ask) them to treat talented people correctly.
【答案】
66. However 67. unusual 68. to make 69. yourself 70. while
71. like 72. backgrounds 73. useful 74. The 75. asking
【解析】本文通过唐朝宰相封德彝推荐不出人才，而唐太宗却告诉他每个人都有自己的优点的故事告诉我们：我们应该正确对待人才。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，封在几个月后没有推荐任何人。“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people”和“Feng didn’t recommend anyone after several months”是转折关系，所以空缺处用however“然而”，首字母大写，故填However。
【67题详解】
句意：我尽了最大努力，但根本没有不寻常全面发展的人。根据“recommend talented people”可知，此处指不寻常的人，形容词unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
【68题详解】
句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。根据“What we need to do is”和“good use of their strengths”可知，此处指我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势，空缺处用动词make的不定式to make，故填to make。
【69题详解】
句意：你应该归咎于自己没有注意到别人的优点。根据主语和宾语是同一个人可知，空缺处用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
【70题详解】
句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。“A knife is made to cut things”和“chopsticks(筷子) are made to pick up food”是并列关系，所以用while(对比两个事物)而……，故填while。
【71题详解】
句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。就像工具一样，每个人都有特殊的力量。根据“each person has a special strength”可知，此处指像工具一样，介词like“像”，故填like。
【72题详解】
句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的人才。根据“many talented people of different”可知，空缺处用background“背景”的复数backgrounds，故填backgrounds。
【73题详解】
句意：马周给了许多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次赞扬他。根据空后的“advice”可知，空缺处用use的形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【74题详解】
句意：《论语》中也有同样的观点。根据空后的“same idea”可知，空缺处用定冠词the表特指，首字母大
写，故填The。
【75题详解】
句意：习近平曾向官员们讲述了这个故事，要求他们正确对待人才。根据“President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers”可知，空缺处用ask的动名词asking作状语，故填asking。
任务型阅读（每空一词）。
We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
___56___ Explanations Examples
Use It Up Use things up, and never___57___them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap.
___58___bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still ___59___ use. ___60___ your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone ___61___ the old one doesn’t work any more
Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid ___62___ new things. Have a ___63___ sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing ___64___ away.
Do Without Think about ___65___ you would like to have. Do you really need them Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources run out.
【答案】
56. Ways 57. waste 58. Eat 59. in 60. Repair
61. if/when 62. buying 63. cheese 64. it 65. what
【解析】本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。
【56题详解】
根据“Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help.”和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者；Ways“方式”符合句意；故填Ways。
【57题详解】
根据“You can use things up instead of wasting them.”可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合“Use things up”，需要动词原形，waste符合句意；故填waste。
【58题详解】
根据“ Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合“Use the last little piece of soap.”，需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Eat。
【59题详解】
根据“Think twice before you buy a new one.”可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，be in use“在使用中”， in符合句意；故填in。
【60题详解】
根据“When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. ”可知，修理还能穿的鞋子，repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Repair。
【61题详解】
根据“Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。
【62题详解】
根据“With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.”可知，用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西；需要用buy的正确形式，avoid doing sth，需要其动名词形式，故填buying。
【63题详解】
根据“ you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese”可知，你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了；cheese符合句意；故填cheese。
【64题详解】
根据“Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.”可知，学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉，结合“a broken toy”，用it代替；故填it。
【65题详解】
根据“you would like to have”可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故填what。
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help! The ____46____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____47____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____48____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____49____ (farm). They ____50____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____51____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____52____ (mean)
thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____53____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____54____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____55____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help! Peter
【答案】
46. student’s 47. has been 48. will cost/costs 49. farmers 50. don’t have
51. his 52. meaningful 53. hands 54. helping 55. be cured
【解析】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
【46题详解】
句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
【47题详解】
句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
【48题详解】
句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
【49题详解】
句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
【50题详解】
句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
【51题详解】
句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修
饰名词，故填meaningful。
【53题详解】
句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
【54题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They don’t sell new toys. They only sell old toys here. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys ” Well, many people want them for different reasons.
Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to ________.
Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favorite old toys in the shop, Sandy and her cousin always feel satisfied.
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
56. Who is the owner of the toy shop
_______________________________
57. When was the shop started
_______________________________
58. What toys are sold in the shop
_______________________________
59. How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday
_______________________________
60. Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2.
_______________________________
【答案】
56. Sandy and her cousin.
57. Five/5 years ago.
58. (The shop/It sells) Old toys.
59. (She was) (Very) Excited.
60. remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她表弟开的一家玩具店，
【56题详解】
根据“Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandy and her cousin.
【57题详解】
根据“they have had this shop for five years”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5 years ago.
【58题详解】
根据“They only sell old toys here.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(The shop/It sells) Old toys.
【59题详解】
根据“She was so excited!”可知，她很激动，故填(She was) (Very) Excited.
【60题详解】
根据“Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others。
阅读并回答问题。
This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak’s Design-an-app Competition. Anna who only came to this
school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app. Her app helps students organize their time.
The competition started at the beginning of May. Dr Safak said, “The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork. It shouldn’t use lots of battery.” Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, he’ll win it.” “Bruce knows everything about computers,” said Harry.
Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now, she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.” said Diana. “I love it!” said Jim. “With Anna’s app, I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66. What can Anna’s app help students do
______________________________________________________
67. Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner
______________________________________________________
68. How did students feel when they knew the competition result
______________________________________________________
69. Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable
______________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Anna’s app
______________________________________________________
【答案】
66. Organize their time.
67. Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
68. Surprised./They felt surprised.
69. The “Plan” icon.
70. It’s useful/helpful...
【解析】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。
【66题详解】
根据“Her app helps students organize their time.”可知她的APP能够帮助学生规划时间。故填Organize their time.
【67题详解】
根据“Bruce knows everything about computers,”可知大家认为布鲁斯对电脑了如指掌，所以相信他能赢。故填Because Bruce knew everything about computers.
【68题详解】
根据“Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.”可知大家对于结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised./They felt surprised.
【69题详解】
根据“Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you.”可知，你需要点击特殊的“计划”图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The “Plan” icon.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/helpful...
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