2023~2024学年牛津译林版七下英语期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练(含解析)

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名称 2023~2024学年牛津译林版七下英语期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-11 07:59:41

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七下期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练
词汇填空的常考方向:
1. 动词时态:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时
2. 名词复数、名词所有格形式、名词大小写
3. 形容词变副词、形容词ed和ing后缀的区别、形容词的反义词怎么改变形式
4. 介词
5. 代词:名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、宾格
6. 数词:基数词变成序数词、数词表示年龄概数
根据括号中所给的音标、英文释义或汉语写出英文单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. People’s life in the 20th ________ (/'sent ri/) is very different from that in the 21th.
【答案】century
【解析】句意:20世纪人们的生活与21世纪截然不同。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是century,意为“世纪”;“in the+序数词+century”意为“在第几世纪”,故填century。
42. It’s a pity(遗憾)that we don’t have time to try the ________(in the area where you live)food.
【答案】local
【解析】句意:很遗憾,我们没有时间品尝当地的食物。根据英文解释可知,空处的词应是local“当地的”,形容词。故填local。
43. Children in poor areas are in _________(需要)of books and clothes.
【答案】need
【解析】句意:贫穷地区的孩子需要书籍和衣服。根据语境及汉语提示可知,in need of表示“需要”。故填need。
44. He ________(搜寻)everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.
【答案】searched
【解析】句意:他到处搜寻,但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。“搜寻”为search,动词;根据后句“there was still no sign of his mobile phone.”时态可知,前句也应用一般过去时,search的过去式是searched。故填searched。
45. The sunlight went ________ (通过) the window and I knew I was late.
【答案】through
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用介词through“通过”,故填through。
B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
【答案】working
【解析】句意:没有付出就没有收获。 不努力工作,没有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介词,其后加动名词,故填working。
47. Could you please repeat what you ________(say) I didn’t catch your words just now.
【答案】said
【解析】句意:你能重复一遍你说的话吗?我刚才没听懂你的话。根据标志词“just now”以及“I didn’t...”可知,题干使用一般过去时,say的过去式是said,意为“说”。故填said。
48. “How ________ (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意:吴老师生气地说:“你昨天做作业多粗心啊!”根据“did your homework”和“said Mr. Wu angrily”可知,此处指做作业很粗心,用care的副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词,故填carelessly。
49. —What is Peter’s favourite animal
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish _________ (swim) around in the tank.
【答案】swim
【解析】句意:——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么?——我想他最喜欢金鱼,因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人干某事”,固定用法,强调动作的全过程。故填swim。
50. —Can you find the ________ (fireman) names on this piece of paper
—Sure.
【答案】firemen’s
【解析】句意:——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗?——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names,可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”,应用复数名词的所有格;fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。
请根据括号中的中文提示, 英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
51. The film shows us a war that happened three ____________(世纪)ago.
【答案】centuries
【解析】句意:这部电影向我们展示了一场发生在三个世纪以前的战争。根据中文提示可知,世纪century;而此空前面有“three”一词,因此此空用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
52. John was very sad and ________ his face in his hands when he heard the bad news. (隐藏)
【答案】hid
【解析】句意:约翰听到这个坏消息时非常难过,用手捂住了脸。隐藏:hide,根据“John was very sad”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填hid。
53. Boys and girls, it’s really ________ (not safe) for you to swim in the river alone.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,对你们来说独自一个人在河里游泳是真的很危险。由空前的“it’s”可知,应填形容词作表语,又根据英语提示可知,这里指的是“不安全”,也就是“危险的”,用dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
54. —Why was Anna late for school again
—Because she got up late and ________ (not hear, see or have something) the school bus.
【答案】missed
【解析】句意:——安娜为什么上学又迟到了?——因为她起晚了,没赶上校车。根据“not hear, see or have something”可知,此处是表达“错过”,用动词miss,结合got可知此处用并列动词形式missed。故填missed。
55. All of us know cats’ favourite food is fish while pandas’ favourite food is ________.
【答案】bamboo
【解析】句意:我们都知道猫最喜欢的食物是鱼,而熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。根据“pandas’ favourite food is”结合常识可知,熊猫喜欢竹子,空前是is,所以用单数形式bamboo。故填bamboo。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
five leaf bad you luck
56. I’m sorry to hear that your mum was ________ hurt by a car when crossing the road.
57. —I heard you met an old friend of ________ in the Palace Museum this morning, right
—Yes. This made both of us feel very excited.
58. Mrs Sun was ________ because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.
59. As a volunteer, it’s the ________ time for my father to help the kids in Africa.
60. Look at the giraffes over there! They have long necks and can eat ________ on tall trees.
【答案】56. badly 57. yours 58. lucky 59. fifth 60. leaves
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意:听说你妈妈在过马路时被车撞得很重,我很难过。根据“hurt by a car when crossing the road”以及所给词可知此处修饰动词hurt用副词,badly“严重地”符合。故填badly。
【57题详解】
句意:——听说你今天早上在故宫遇到了你的一位老朋友,对吧?——是的。 这让我们俩都感到非常兴奋。根据“I heard you met an old friend of”以及所给词可知是你的一个老朋友,此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。
【58题详解】
句意:孙太太很幸运,因为林涛把她从火中救了出来。根据“because Lin Tao saved her from the fire.”以及所给词可知她被救了出来,可见她是幸运的,作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【59题详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,这是我父亲第五次帮助非洲的孩子们。根据“time for my father to help the kids in Africa”以及所给词可知是第五次帮助非洲的孩子,表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【60题详解】
句意:看那边长颈鹿! 它们的脖子很长,可以吃高大树上的叶子。根据“They have long necks and can eat...on tall trees”以及所给词可知是吃树上的叶子,此处用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
be ride write laugh nod
61. We asked Neil if he was ready for his birthday party, and he ________ happily.
62. —Who ________ so loudly in the next room I can hear it clearly even here.
—Oh, it’s Wilson. Today is his birthday, so he seems very happy.
63. My brother usually ________ a bike to school. He thinks it is good for his health.
64. There ________ two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there
65. —What did Miss Wu do at that weekend
— She ________ an article about how to raise money for poor children.
【答案】
61. nodded 62. is laughing 63. rides 64. are going to be 65. wrote
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意:我们问Neil是否准备好参加他的生日派对了,他高兴地点了点头。根据“and he…happily”并结合所给单词可知,此处指他高兴地 “点头nod”。and连接并列成分,根据前句中的“asked”可知,此处应用一般过去时,nod的过去式为双写d加ed。故填nodded。
【62题详解】
句意:——谁在隔壁房间大声笑?我在这里也能听清楚。——哦,是Wilson。今天是他的生日,因此他看起来很开心。根据“…so loudly… he seems very happy.”可知,此处指笑得很大声,laugh“笑”。根据语境可知,此处应用现在进行时be+doing;主语为第三人称单数,故用is。故填is laughing。
【63题详解】
句意:我哥哥通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“a bike”可知,此处应选ride“骑”,表示骑自行车。根据“usually”可知,时态应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用单三。故填rides。
【64题详解】
句意:她学校下周六将有两场排球比赛,对吗?根据“There...two volleyball matches in her school next Saturday, aren’t there ”可知,此句是there be句型的反义疑问句,故选be“有,是”;根据“next Saturday”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,用be going to do结构表示将来,且主语是复数。故填are going to be。
【65题详解】
句意:——吴小姐在那个周末做了什么?——她写了一篇关于如何为贫困儿童筹款的文章。根据“an article”可知,应选write“写作,编写”。问句的时态为一般过去时,此处也用一般过去时, write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
29. We don't need to buy breakfast. The_________(旅馆)will give free breakfast.
【答案】hotel
【解析】我们不需要买早餐。旅馆会提供免费早餐。hotel旅馆,根据句意用单数形式。故答案为:hotel。
30. Lucy wishes to live in a house with a__________(花园)and grow all kinds of flowers in it.
【答案】
【解析】露西希望住在一个有花园的房子里,并在其中种植各种各样的花。garden花园,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为:garden。
31 You'd better find a________(making very little noise) place and stay there alone until you finish your homework.
【答案】quiet
【解析】你最好找一个安静的地方,独自待在那里直到你完成你的作业。making very little noise"发出很少的噪音",可以表达为"安静的",这里修饰名词place,用形容词quiet. 故答案为:quiet。
32.The fireworks in the sky were so beautiful that I couldn't______________(feel sure that something is true) my eyes.
【答案】believe
【解析】天空中的烟花如此美丽,以至于我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据英语释义feel sure that something is true(确信某事是真的)可知英语表达是believe相信,情态动词couldn't后跟动词原形。故答案为:believe。
33.—Is Betty your neighbor?
—Yes. I live on the top floor and she lives two floors ___________me.
【答案】below
【解析】﹣﹣贝蒂是你的邻居吗?﹣﹣是的。我住在顶楼,她住在我下面两层。根据"我住在顶楼,她住在我......两层。"可知,应该是"在下面",表示高低关系,填介词below。故答案为:below。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
care ,bad ,twelve ,they ,noise
(1)My baby brother is a little ____________sometimes,but in fact,he brings much fun to our family.
(2)It is his _____________time to work as a volunteer to teach in a mountain village. How amazing!
(3)I often meet Kate and Suzy after school because my school is next to__________.
(4)The engineer checked my computer ___________to find out what was wrong.
(5)The poor woman was ____________ill and had to stay in hospital for some more days.
【答案】noisy twelfth theirs carefully badly
【解析】
(1)考查形容词。句意:我的弟弟有时候有点淘气,但实际上他给我们家带来了很多乐趣。a little+形容词原形,表示"有点......",noisy表示"吵闹的"。故填noisy。
(2)考查序数词。句意:这是他第十二次作为志愿者去山村教书。太棒了!此空前有the,可知此处用序数词。twelfth表示"第十二"。故填twelfth。
(3)考查名词性物主代词。句意:放学后我经常和凯特、苏茜见面,因为我的学校就在她们学校旁边。根据句意可知此处指"她们的学校",名词性物主代词theirs=形容词性物主代词their+名词school。故填theirs。
(4)考查副词。句意:工程师认真检查了我的电脑,以找出问题所在。carefully表示"认真地",副词修饰动词checked。故填carefully。
(5)考查副词。句意:这个可怜的女人病得很重,不得不在医院多待几天。badly表示"严重地",副词修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
feed ,happen ,become,surprise ,not swim
(1)Picasso's new way of painting _____________the art world in the 20th century.
(2)—You mustn't swim here. It's dangerous.
—Sorry. We ________________here any more.
(3)Zibo barbecue(烧烤) ____________________ more and more popular these days because tourists can have a good time there.
(4)Something strange _______________in the house the other day. Now everybody is afraid to go near it.
(5)Lily takes good care of her goldfish. She never ________________them too much food.
【答案】surprised won’t swim is becoming happened feeds
【解析】
(1)句意:毕加索新的绘画方式在20世纪震惊了艺术界。in the 20th century表示"在20世纪"用于一般过去时,surprise表示"使惊讶"。故填surprised。
(2)句意:—你们不能在这游泳。太危险了。—对不起。我们再也不在这里游泳了。not...any more表示"不再",根据句意可知此处表示未发生的动作,用一般将来时,否定句的助动词是won't,后面用动词原形。故填won't swim。
(3)句意:淄博烧烤现在变得越来越受欢迎因为游客可以在那里玩得开心。these days表示"现在,这些天",用于现在进行时表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is becoming。
(4)句意:前几天房子里发生了奇怪的事情。现在每个人都害怕靠近它。the other day表示"前几天"用于一般过去时,happen表示"发生"。故填happened。
(5)句意:莉莉照顾她的金鱼很好。她从不给它们太多食物。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填feeds。
请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
25.It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________________(艺术家)names in the meeting.
【答案】artists’
【解析】根据提示"艺术家"可知,是名词artist。all修饰名词复数artists。这里修饰名词names,用名词所有格artists'"艺术家的"。故答案为:artists'。
26.When you plan to visit a____________(陌生的)place,don't forget to take a map.
【答案】strange
【解析】根据提示"陌生的"可知,是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词place。故答案为:strange。
27.Children will leave their parents and work out the problems __________(without any other people),so they should learn some important skills.
【答案】alone
【解析】without any other people"没有其他人",可以表达为"单独地",这里修饰动词短语work out,用副词alone。故答案为:alone。
28. Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them _________I tell you to do so.
【答案】until
【解析】由题意"闭上眼睛。不要睁开,直到我让你睁开"可知此处考查了not…until表示"直到…才…"的用法,故答案为:until。
请你认真阅读下面短文, 并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
one me funny much quick
Have you ever tried getting a fish pedicure(鱼疗)?I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was so much(1)_________!You just put your feet into a tank of water,and fish in the water suck (吮吸) at them. At
(2)__________,I was afraid to put my feet into the fish tank. What if it hurt?But a short time later,I felt a little relaxed,so I slowly put (3)_________feet into the water. The little fish(4)__________started sucking at my feet. It tickled(使……发痒) me,but it didn't hurt. After a while,I got used to the feeling and didn't really feel anything any(5)__________.After thirty minutes,the pedicure was over. My feet felt so much lighter.
【答案】fun; first; my; quickly; more
【解析】
(1)考查名词。句意:真有趣!根据空前 was 及语境并结合给出词汇可知,句子使用了There be 句型;空缺处应填形容词的名词形式fun,故填:fun。
(2)考查序数词。句意:起初,我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。at first起初;根据语境并结合给出词汇可知,空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first,故填:first。
(3)考查代词。句意:但过了不久,我感到有点放松,于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知,空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet,故填:my。
(4)考查副词。句意:小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started,故填:quickly。
(5)考查比较级。句意:过了一段时间,我习惯了这种感觉,再也没有什么感觉了。not...any more不再;根据语境并结合给出词汇可知,空缺处应填比较级形式more,故填:more。
请你认真阅读下面短文, 并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使短文通顺。
wear become seem learn say
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group(汉族).Wearing hanfu(1)_____________popular among young Chinese these years. It(2)__________that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university(主要的大学)and city. In fact,there is a special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It's called China Huafu Day. This year,it was on April 22.Many women(3)__________the clothing and walked in the street on that day. Some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day.
"China is becoming a leading power(主导力量) in the world,"Chen Chuyu,leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, (4)___________to People's Daily Online. "Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other countries." She believes more people around the world(5)__________more about the culture. "
【答案】is becoming seems wore said will learn
【解析】
(1)句意:近年来,穿汉服在年轻的中国人中变得流行。these years表示"近年来",通常用于现在时态,主语是Wearing hanfu,可知谓语动词用单数。此处用现在进行时表示"逐渐变得",强调变化的过程。故填is becoming。
(2)句意:似乎每个大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数it,谓语动词用单三形式,seem表示"好像,似乎"。故填seems。
(3)句意:这一天,许多女性穿着汉服走在街上。and连接两个并列的词,后面是过去式walked,可知此处也是过去式。wear表示"穿着",wore是过去式。故填wore。
(4)句意:一位北京汉服俱乐部的领导对人民日报说。根据句意,"说"的动作已经发生,需用一般过去时。故填said。
(5)句意:她相信世界上更多的人会了解汉服文化。根据句意,可知"了解"的动作未发生,需用一般将来时,learn about表示"了解"。故填will learn。
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
27. Look out! The paint is ___________(未干).Don't touch it.
【答案】wet
【解析】根据提示"未干"可知,是形容词wet,这里作is的表语。故答案为:wet。
28. His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th ___________(百年).
【答案】centuries
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知句中的in the 19th and 20th指的是两个世纪,即19世纪和20世纪,所以后
面的名词应使用复数形式;century复数形式为centuries。故答案为:centuries。
29. Leave the door w __________open to let the wind in.
【答案】wide
【解析】根据"把门......开,让风进来。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"充分地",这里修饰动词open,用副词wide。故答案为:wide。
30. N __________your head means you agree with someone.
【答案】Nodding
【解析】根据"......意味着你同意某人的观点。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"点头",这里是动名词短语作主语,填Nod的动名词Nodding。故答案为:Nodding。
31. Make sure all the windows are l ___________. Then birds can't fly through them.
【答案】locked
【解析】根据"确保所有的窗户都......这样鸟就不能飞过去了。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"上锁的",这里are系动词,系表结构,填形容词locked作表语。故答案为:locked。
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
look up anyone careful good decide
A dictionary is very useful for(1)_________who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple,but there are a few steps to follow. First,(2)__________ dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one,find the word you want to(3)___________by using the alphabetical (按字母顺序的) guide and then you can read its meanings(4)_________and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally,don't be afraid to explore(探索)the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words(5)_______________than before.
【答案】anyone decide look up carefully better
【解析】
(1)考查不定代词。句意:字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填不定代词anyone,故填:anyone。
(2)考查动词。句意:首先,决定你需要使用哪本字典,因为它们有不同的种类。根据语境及给出词汇可知,句子是祈使句,空缺处应填动词decide,故填:decide。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。want to do sth.想要做某事;根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填动词原形短语look up,故填:look up。
(4)考查副词。句意:如果你有一本(字典),用字母表找到你想查找的单词,然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填副词形式carefully修饰空前动词read ,故填:carefully。
(5)考查副词比较级。句意:许多字典都提供了笔记和句子,帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据空后比较级标志than和语境及给出词汇可知,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式的比较级better,故填:better。
词汇运用
86. Go and see why the visitors are talking _________ next door. (noise)
【答案】noisily
【解析】句意:去看看为什么隔壁的客人在吵闹。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词,noise是名词,形容词是noisy,副词是noisily,故填noisily。
87. If you _________ (not be) careful enough, you may fail in the game.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】句意:如果你不够小心,你可能会在比赛中失败。根据“If you …(not be) careful enough, you may fail in the game”及条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知,if条件句使用一般现在时,且表示否定含义,指如果你不够小心,主语为you,使用be动词are,are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
88. John was very sad and _________ (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news.
【答案】hid
【解析】句意:当约翰听见这个坏消息时,他很悲伤,把脸埋在了手掌中。根据前文的was,可知此处填动词过去时;hide“藏”,是动词,过去时为hid,故填hid。
89. When Mary came back, she saw her mother _________ (reply) to the letters from her students.
【答案】replying
【解析】句意:当玛丽回来时,她看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信。根据“When Mary came back, she saw her mother”可知,此处指看到她母亲正在回复学生们的来信,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填replying。
90. English is one of the _________ (important) subjects of all.
【答案】most important
【解析】句意:英语是所有科目中最重要的科目之一。根据“one of the”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,important的最高级为most important,最高级前使用定冠词the修饰。故填most important。
91. Please take a map, or you’ll get _________ (lose).
【答案】lost
【解析】句意:请带上地图,否则你会迷路的。根据系动词“get”及所给词可判断,这里考查形容词作表语,
get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
92. Our class came _________ (four) in the sports meeting last month.
【答案】fourth
【解析】句意:我们班在上个月的运动会上得了第四名。根据“Our class came… (four) in the sports meeting”可知,此处指得了第四名,使用序数词表示顺序。故填fourth。
93. David said to __________ (he), “What an amazing book! I’ll read it again.”
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:大卫对自己说:“这本书太棒了!我会再读一遍的”。根据“David said to”可知,此处主宾是同一人,使用反身代词,himself“他自己”,故填himself。
94. —Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning
—I hope we can make it __________ (early). What about 8:30
【答案】earlier
【解析】句意:——我们明天早上九点在学校门口见面好吗?——我希望我们能早点到。8:30怎么样?根据“What about 8:30 ”可知,希望早一些,也就是比9:00更早,使用early的比较级earlier,作宾语补足语。故填earlier。
95. We hope for the trip to the CN Tower in Toronto with the _____________ (high) of over 550 meters.
【答案】height
【解析】句意:我们希望去多伦多的CN塔,那里的高度超过550米。根据“ the … (high) of”可知,此处使用名词height“高度”,the height of“……的高度”,故填height。
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38. It’s too noisy outside. Let’s go somewhere ________ (安静的).
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意:外面太吵了。我们去个安静的地方吧。根据中文提示,可知单词为:quiet adj. 安静的。观察句子,这里形容词作后置定语,故填quiet。
39. The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes ________ (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi.
【答案】through
【解析】句意:京杭大运河穿过许多城市,包括无锡。运河穿过城市是内部穿过,用介词through,故填through。
40. Didn’t you notice the sign It says “ No ________(吸烟)!”
【答案】smoking
【解析】句意:你没注意到标志吗? 上面写着“禁止吸烟!”表示“禁止吸烟”用结构“No smoking”,固定用法。故填smoking。
41. Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ (独自) in 2000.
【答案】alone
【解析】句意:2000年,阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. We celebrated our grandpa’s ________ (100) birthday at home on 1 May, 2022.
【答案】hundredth##100th
【解析】句意:2022年5月1日,我们在家庆祝爷爷100岁生日。根据“birthday”可知是“第100岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词hundredth/100th“第一百”。故填hundredth/100th。
43. It is difficult for little Tom to read all the ________ (art) names correctly in the meeting.
【答案】artists’
【解析】句意:小汤姆很难在会议上正确读出所有艺术家的名字。根据“all the...names”可知是艺术家的名字,artist“艺术家”,all后加名词复数,故此处用复数名词的所有格artists’“艺术家的”修饰名词names。故填artists’。
44. After 14 days’ online lessons, she did ________ (well) than other classmates.
【答案】better
【解析】句意:经过14天的在线课程,她比其他同学做得更好。well adv. 好地。根据“than”一词,可知这里应该用比较级better,故填better。
45. They ________ (hide) faces in their hands, trying not to show their sadness to others.
【答案】hid
【解析】句意:他们把脸埋进手心里,试图不让他们的悲伤让别人看到。结合语境,该句应是讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词hide应用其过去式hid。故填hid。
动词填空
46. —Where is Mimi I saw it here just now.
—It ________ (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】is lying
【解析】句意:——咪咪在哪里?我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上,享受着阳光。lie“平躺”,动词。根据“Where is Mimi ”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时,故填is lying。
47. We were excited ________ (hear) that Shenzhou XIV was sent into space successfully.
【答案】to hear
【解析】句意:听到神舟十四号成功发射到太空,我们很兴奋。be excited to do sth.“对做……感到兴奋 ”。故填to hear。
48. —You look so pretty in the dress today!
—Thank you! My mother ________ (buy) it for me in Livat the other day.
【答案】bought
【解析】句意:——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮!——谢谢你!我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
49. My Mom always asks me ________ (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous.
【答案】not to swim
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳,因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型:ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”,故填not to swim。
50. The players spend over 12 hours a day ________ (practise) to come first in the games.
【答案】practising
【解析】句意:这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习,目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”,结合所给单词,故填practising。
51. I borrowed the book last week and ________ (keep) it for another three weeks.
【答案】will keep
【解析】句意:我上周借了这本书,打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”,根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期,说明动作发生在将来,用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。
52. Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own.
【答案】laughs
【解析】句意:笑,世界和你一起笑;哭,你自己哭。分析句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词;结合“and you cry
on your own”,此句是一般现在时,the world是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。
53. Mr. Wu is coming! Please stop talking and ________ (get) books ready for the class.
【答案】get
【解析】句意:吴老师来了!请停止说话,把上课要用的书本准备好。连词and连接两个并列的祈使句,因此空格处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
20. Not every cat is good at catching ______________(老鼠) .
【答案】 mice
【解析】并不是每只猫都擅长捉老鼠。老鼠"mouse"可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。故填:mice。
21. We are very______________(激动的) to see that Panda Yaya arrived home safely.
【答案】excited
【解析】我们很激动看到熊猫丫丫平安到家。根据提示"激动的"可知,是形容词excited,通常修饰人,这里作表语。故答案为:excited。
22. Now people of all ages like looking for ________________(信息) on Tik Tok.
【答案】information
【解析】现在,各个年龄段的人们都喜欢在抖音上寻找信息。根据提示"信息"可知,填不可数名词information作宾语。故答案为:information。
23. We are busy getting ready for my grandmother's ____________birthday. (九十)
【答案】ninetieth
【解析】我们正在忙着为我祖母的九十岁生日做准备。根据"birthday"可知此处应填序数词故填:ninetieth。
24. Some parents keep_____________(重复) rules to kids,but sometimes it doesn't work.
【答案】repeating
【解析】一些父母一直对孩子们重复规则,但有时候这并不奏效。keep doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"重复"可知,填repeat的动名词。故答案为:repeating。
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
25.(1分)We should listen to the teacher_________(care) in class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】考查单词填空.根据题干:修饰动词listen,要用副词,care是动词,副词是carefully认真地.
26. She was born in the USA, so she can speak English __________(well) than her classmates.
【答案】better
【解析】她生在美国,因此她比她的同学英语讲得好。
well副词,意思是"好",比较级是better。根据句中的than可知空格处需填well的比较级形式,well的比较级是better。故答案为:better。
27. Elsa likes hair clips very much. She collects at___________(little) 100 hair clips every year.
【答案】least
【解析】艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。根据空前介词at和所给的单词little可知,句意为:艾尔莎非常喜欢发夹。她每年至少收集100个发夹。句中考查固定搭配 at least"至少",little的最高级为least。故答案为:least。
28. She fell off the bike and found___________(her) unable to move.
【答案】herself
【解析】她从自行车上摔下来,发现自己不能动了。her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据"她从自行车上摔下来"可知,应该发现"她自己"不能动了。填反身代词herself。故答案为:herself。
29.The playground is too ___________(noise) for the students to read books.
【答案】noisy
【解析】操场太吵了,学生们不能读书。noise噪音,名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词noisy"吵闹的"作表语。故答案为:noisy。
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
46. No winter lasts forever. Spring is sure to ________. (跟随)
【答案】follow
【解析】句意:没有永远的冬天。春天一定会来的。follow“跟随”,be sure to do sth“一定会做某事,务必做某事”,故填follow。
47. He loves football and practices ________ every day after school. (努力地)
【答案】hard
【解析】句意:他喜欢足球,每天放学后刻苦训练。根据“practices”和中文提示可知,副词修饰动词,
hard“努力地”符合句意;故填hard。
48. Lisa is polite and always gives her ________ on the bus to the elderly. (座位)
【答案】seat
【解析】句意:丽莎很有礼貌,在公共汽车上总是给老人让座。根据“her”和中文提示可知,需要名词,seat“座位”,此处宜用名词单数;故填seat。
49. Because of the terrible flu, the little boy was too ________ to go to school. (虚弱的)
【答案】weak
【解析】句意:由于得了严重的流感,这个小男孩虚弱得不能上学。根据“was too”和中文提示可知,形容词作表语,weak“虚弱的”符合句意;故填weak。
50. Don’t wait for good things happen to you. You need to walk ________ happiness.(朝、向)
【答案】towards
【解析】句意:不要等待好事发生在你身上。你需要走向幸福。towards朝、向。walk towards走向……。故填towards。
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. “Come on, I can make it!” Andy said to ________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:“加油,我能做到!”安迪自言自语。say to oneself“自言自语”,主语“Andy”是男性,此处用反身代词形式,故填himself。
52. I like painting and I want to be an ________ when I grow up. (art)
【答案】artist
【解析】句意:我喜欢画画,长大后我想成为一名艺术家。根据“an”和英文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,artist“艺术家”符合句意;故填artist。
53. Nancy is good at Maths, and she hopes to do ________ in it. (well)
【答案】better
【解析】句意:南希擅长数学,她希望能做得更好。do well in“擅长”,根据“Nancy is good at Maths”可知,已经提到擅长了,所以是希望更好,用well的比较级better,故填better。
54. The little boy ________ his way home last night and asked for help. (lose)
【答案】lost
【解析】句意:那个小男孩昨晚在回家的路上迷了路,请求帮助。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lost。
55. When Alice looked up, she saw a white rabbit in a coat ________ by. (pass)
【答案】passing
【解析】句意:当爱丽丝抬头时,她看到一只穿着外套的小白兔经过。根据“When Alice looked up, she saw a white rabbit in a coat...by.”可知,抬头看时,发现小白兔正在经过,用现在分词作宾语补足语,see...doing sth“看见……正在做某事”,故填passing。
词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语仅用一次)。
reporter notice do well in her care badly surprised hear from pass mouse
41. Millie’s Geography is good, but sometimes she is ________.
42. Little Kitty was too ________ to say a word when she saw this.
43. Tom was very sad because he failed ________ the driving test again.
44. “Be brave, and I will arrive at the other side of the river.” Mary said to ________.
45. The mother is looking forward to ________ her son now.
46. —What do you think of ________
—Very cute, but they are bad for people.
47. A TV ________ interviewed Lin Tao because he saved an old man from the fire.
48. Alice ________ a small door and put the key into it.
49. My classmate fell onto the ground and he was ________ hurt.
50. Gu Ailing ________ skiing and she got the first prize in the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】
41. careless 42. surprised 43. to pass 44. herself 45. hearing from
46. mice 47. reporter 48. noticed 49. badly 50. did well in
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意:Millie的地理很好,但有时她很粗心。根据谓语动词is可知空格处缺少形容词,care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”,故填careless。
【42题详解】
句意:当小Kitty看见这个时,她太惊讶以至于说不出一句话。too...to...“太……而不能……”,备选词surprised“惊奇的,惊讶的”符合语境,故填surprised。
【43题详解】
句意:Tom非常难过因为他又没有通过驾照考试。fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”,根据“Tom was very sad”可知因为没有通过考试而伤心,备选词pass符合语境,pass the driving test通过驾照考试,故填to pass。
【44题详解】
句意:Mary对自己说:“勇敢一点,我将会到达河的对岸。”根据“I will arrive at the other side of the river”可知Mary在对自己说话,空处应填反身代词,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
【45题详解】
句意:现在这位母亲正期待收到她儿子的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,结合备选词汇可知,hear from sb.收到某人的来信,故填hearing from。
【46题详解】
句意:——你认为老鼠怎么样?——非常可爱,但是它们对人类有害。根据“Very cute, but they are bad for people”和备选词可知是在问对老鼠的看法,空处缺少名词复数,mouse“老鼠”的复数为mice,故填mice。
【47题详解】
句意:一位电视记者采访了林涛,因为他从大火中救了一位老人。根据“A TV…interviewed Lin Tao”可知应该是记者采访,空格处应用reporter“记者”,故填reporter。
【48题详解】
句意:Alice看到了一个小门,并把钥匙放进去了。根据“a small door and put the key into it”可知是注意到门,然后放钥匙,原句是一般过去时,结合备选词汇可知应用notice“注意到,看到”的过去式,故填noticed。
【49题详解】
句意:我的同学摔倒在地上,他受伤很严重。根据“he was…hurt”可知空格处缺少副词,badly“很,非常”符合语境,故填badly。
【50题详解】
句意:谷爱凌滑雪成绩很好,在第24届冬奥会上她获得了金牌。根据“she got the first prize in the 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知她滑雪成绩很好,并且谓语动词要用一般过去时。do well in“……做得好”,故填did well in。
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