外研（新标准）版七年级下册Module 3 Making plans 同步讲义（含部分答案）

一般将来时（一）be going to
一、基本形式: 主语 + be going to + v.原型
二、be going to详细用法
1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。
例句：I am going to go over lessons at the weekend. 我周末打算复习功课。
2.有迹象要发生的事。
例句：Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。
3.有些位置移动的动词可以用进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay，arrive等。(现在进行时表将来)
例句：They are leaving Shanghai this evening. 他们今天晚上离开上海
注意：be+v-ing 表示将来要做的事，它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词（表示位置移动的词）。
例句：I’m flying to Paris tomorrow. 明天我将飞往巴黎。
三、be going to 的主谓变化
be going to 中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化。
例句：I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。
He’s going to buy a new watch. 他打算去买一块新手表。
What are they going to do 他们准备干什么？
四、be going to 构成的一般将来时的各种句型结构
肯定句：主+be (am, is, are) + going to + 动词原形+其他.
We are going to have a picnic this weekend.
否定句：主+be (am, is, are) + not going to + 动词原形+其他.
We are not going to have a picnic this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+ 动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主+be+ not.(主+isn’t/aren’t;I’m not)
Are you going to have a picnic this weekend No, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句
(1) 疑问词不做主语时，结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句？”
例句：What are you going to do at the weekend 你这周末打算做什么？
(2) 疑问词做主语时，结构为“疑问词+be(am/is/are)+going to do+其他？”
例句：Who is going to teach us English next term 下学期谁将教我们英语。
5.There be 句型的一般将来时结构
① There is/are going to be+主语+其他。
主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用is；主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用are。There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场会议。
② There will be+主语+其他。There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
五、在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year,
this morning/afternoon/evening, this weekend, in ten years（十年以后）等。
综合练习
听短文，根据所听到的内容填空
It was Saturday. When all the children were playing football or other games, Mike was________(1) his homework at home. At half ________(2) ten, he finished all the homework. But it began to rain. He was thinking about what to do next. Suddenly he remembered that his ________(3)were going to the cinema. He wanted to ________(4) the film, too. But he didn’t have any money. Then he thought of his grandma. She lived in another house. So he went to ask her for five yuan. He told his grandma that he was going to buy ________(5). He only wanted to see his father and mother.
单项选择
1.My sister art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist.
A. studies B. is going to study C. studied D. studying
2.The students in Class One to climb Mount Huang next week.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. will going
3. your cousin me next weekend
A. Is; going to visit B. Does; going to visit C. Is; goes to visit D. Does; goes to visit
4.--- Are you going to visit Center Zoo tomorrow --- . We're going to visit Green Zoo.
A. Yes, we are B. No, we aren't C. Yes, we do D. No, we don't
5.How are you going a pianist
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. will become
6.What are you this evening
A. going to B. going to doing C. going to do D. go to do
7.He's looking forward to her letter.
A. receive B. receiving C. to receive
8.--- How was the evening party yesterday .--- Wonderful. We enjoyed very much.
A. Us B. our C. ourselves
9.Her grandmother often takes after dinner.
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. a walk
10.--- You're relaxing yourself here
--- Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.
fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
11.—______ are you going to do during your holiday
—I’m going on a trip to Hainan.
A. Where B. How C. What D. When
语法选择
November 11th is coming.People always 1 a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day.I also want to buy 2 for my family and friends.
I am going to buy a red bag for my mother because her old bags are all black.What 3 am I going to buy For my father, I want to buy him a wallet.Next Friday is 4 birthday.I am going to buy a wallet as a birthday present.My sister is only six years old.She likes 5 with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll.My best friend Chen Jie often helps me 6 my study.What am I going to buy him He likes playing basketball, 7 I can buy a basketball for him.
What about me I want to buy 8 camera, but it’s too expensive. 9 is your shopping plan for November 11th I think there 10 a lot of things to buy.
( ) 1.A.buys B.buy C.bought D.will buy
( ) 2.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
( ) 3.A.else B.other C.others D.another
( ) 4.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
( ) 5.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played
( ) 6.A.to B.for C.with D.on
( ) 7.A.but B.so C.or D.because
( ) 8.A./ B.the C.an D.a
( ) 9.A.How B.What C.When D.Why
( ) 10.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to
完形填空
Charles Dickens was a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ________ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he ________ London. When he was four years old, his family ________ to Chatham, and the five years he spent there were the ________ of all his childhood (童年). One day, he found an ________ English novel, and he loved it very much, then he began to read.
Dickens’s early life was very ________. His family was poor, so his mother had to send him to ________ in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used his experiences (经历) in his writing. He ________ Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.
His stories first appeared in a magazine. People ________ liked to read them. He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular. There were plays and films of them as well. He also liked playing. He was an ________. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. What a pity! We’ll never know how it ended. Maybe it was also a wonderful work.
( ) 1.A．squares B．cities C．countries D．towns
( ) 2.A．handed in B．lived in C．put in D．came in
( ) 3.A．moved B．pointed C．arrived D．pushed
( ) 4.A．happiest B．earliest C．cheapest D．heaviest
( ) 5.A．boring B．amazing C．silly D．difficult
( ) 6.A．rich B．easy C．funny D．hard
( ) 7.A．work B．relax C．play D．notice
( ) 8.A．picked B．married C．waited D．carried
( ) 9.A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never
( ) 10.A．doctor B．cleaner C．actor D．driver
阅读理解
A
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4-Day Hainan Group Tour Hainan island is a pretty place with an interesting flower market. In the south of the island, people can go diving (潜水), go fishing and go boating. If you want to relax, there are long white beaches for you to walk along.
Tour Price:
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1. Mike likes to eat cross-the-bridge rice noodles. He can ________.
A．take a 4-Day Hainan Group Tour B．take a 6-Day Colourful Kunming Group Tour
C．call 800 830 7288 D．go to Hainan island
2. If Mr and Mrs Blacks want to have a 4-Day Hainan Group Tour with their two sons, how much should they pay
A．About 4, 000 yuan. B．About 3, 600 yuan. C．About 3, 400 yuan. D．About 3, 800 yuan.
3. If you want to know more about the travel, you can ________.
A．write to them B．email them C．call them D．visit them
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can see the Stone Forest in Hainan island. B．It’s not too hot nor too cold all year round in Kunming
C．You can walk along the beaches in Hainan island. D．You can go fishing in Hainan island.
5. Where may you read this passage
A．In a market poster. B．In a food magazine.n C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
B
Leo was a small fast boy. He often saw the other boys play tennis in the park. And he wanted to learn to play tennis from them, but they wouldn’t like to. They thought it would take too long to teach him.
Leo felt unhappy. One day, Leo decided to borrow (借) a tennis racket and a tennis ball from the park manager (经理), Ben. Ben said to Leo, “It’s going to be hard to play tennis by yourself. Let me help you learn.” “Wow, that would be great!”said Leo happily.
That afternoon, Leo learned how to play tennis from Ben. Johnny, Joe and Roger watched and found out that Leo was learning the game, and he was really good at it. Johnny wanted to have a match with Leo. He thought he would surely win (获胜) the match.
The next day, Johnny and Leo had their big match. The other boys were all shouting for Johnny. Leo was a little tense but he told himself he could do it. He tried to play as Ben taught him. In the end, Leo won.
After that day, many boys wanted to play tennis with Leo, but Leo didn’t really want to play with them because he felt they weren’t true friends.
Leo never forgot Ben and how nice he was to him. They still get together to play tennis.
1. Leo wanted to learn to from the boys.
A．play tennis B．make friends C．play soccer D．draw pictures
2. From Para. 2, we know that was Leo’s teacher.
A．Johnny B．Roger C．Ben D．Joe
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A．It was easy for boys to play tennis. B．Leo learned to play soccer every day.
C．With Ben’s help, Leo won the match in the end. D．Leo often played tennis with the boys later.
4. The writer wants to tell us that .
A．playing tennis is great exercise B．learning to play a sport is hard work
C．we should make some true friends when we are young D．we should be nice and help others when we can
短文填空
On Saturday morning, Daming is going to 1. __________ his email and do his 2.__________. Then he is going to help 3._________ the housework. In the afternoon, he is going to see 4. ______ movie with Betty. Lingling can’t go with them because she is going to have a piano lesson 5._________ Saturday afternoon. On Sunday afternoon, Lingling, Daming 6._________ Betty are going have a 7.__________ in the park. They are going to meet in the park 8.__________ one o’clock. Tony is going to stay at home 9._________ at the weekend, so Betty asks him to go to the park with them. She thinks it is going to be a 10._________ weekend.
写作
你们班将组织一次课外活动。假如你是班长, 请根据提示, 用英文写一篇活动计划。
内容要点: 1. 下星期天早上8点在校门口集合, 下午2点返回；2. 坐公交车前往寸金公园(Cunjin Park)；3. 唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；4. 带齐食物、饮料等；5. 注意安全。
要求: 1. 包含所给要点, 可适当发挥；2. 不要逐词翻译, 词数80个左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。
参考词汇: at the school gate(在学校大门处)；activity(活动)；keep away from fire(远离火)
Our class is going to have a picnic in Cunjin Park next Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8: 00 on Sunday morning. And we are going to be back at 2: 00p. m. . We plan to take a bus to Cunjin Park. We are going to have many activities there, for example, singing, dancing, having picnic and taking photos with our teachers. We are going to take plenty of food and drink. We should pay attention to the safety. And we must keep away from fire all the time. I hope we are going to enjoy ourselves.