Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.全单元学案 人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册

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名称 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.全单元学案 人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册
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2024年人教新目标版九年级英语全册学案★★
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
单元总览
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
单元话题 In this unit, students learn to talk about music and movies
重点单词 1.prefer v. 更喜欢; 2.electronic adj. 电子的;3.suppose v. 推断,料想;4.smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的;5.spare adj. 空闲的, 6.stick v. 粘贴,将..刺入; 7.shut v. 关闭,关上; 8. down adj. 悲哀的,沮丧的;9.dialogue n. 对话,对白;10. intelligent adj. 有才智的,聪明的11. sense. v. 感觉到,意识到; 12. reflect v. 反映,映出;13. perform v. 表演,执行 14.praise v&n.表扬,赞扬;
重点词组 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 8. stick to坚持,固守 9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局 10. seem less serious似乎不严重 11. plenty of 大量,充足12. shout off 关闭 13. once in a while 偶尔,间或 14. write their own lyrics 自己作词15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐 17. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计 20. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝21. spread joy传播快乐22. do an excellent job表现优异 23. play the hero扮演英雄人物24. during his lifetime 在他生前
重点句式 1. ---What kind of music do you like ---你喜欢什么样的音乐? ---I like music that I can sing along with. ---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。 2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。3. ---What kind of food do you enjoy .---你喜欢什么样的食物? ---I enjoy food that is sweet--我喜欢甜的食物。4. --What kind of movies do you like ---你喜欢什么样的电影? ---I prefer movies that/ which give something to think about. ---我喜欢能给我一些东西思考的电影。5. ---What kind of musicians does Carmen like ---卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家? ---She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.---她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
单元语法 Relative clauses with that, who and which
课时分解
第一课时 Section A(1a ~ 2d)
I. I. 知识目标
类别 课时要点
重点单词 1.prefer v. 更喜欢; 2.electronic adj. 电子的;3.suppose v. 推断,料想;4.smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的;5.spare adj. 空闲的,
重点词组 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time 有空闲时间 6. in that case如果那样的话
重点句式 1. ---What kind of music do you like ---I like music that I can sing along with.---你喜欢什么样的音乐? ---我喜欢能随着唱的音乐。2. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. 徐飞更喜爱演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.我喜欢能在我一周长时间上班之后帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。6. In that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.如果是那样的话,我将请一个喜欢严肃电影的人。7. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜爱能给我一些让我思考的东西的电影。
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【自学自查】
根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. Beethoven was one of the most famous musicians in the world.
2. The lyrics of the song are very beautiful and sound like poems.
3. Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music
4. Fong Xiaogang is a famous Chinese director, I like watch his movies.
5. I suppose that Alice may like the electronic music.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 情景导入
T :Do you love music Yeah, music is also my favorite. It makes my life more colorful. You know, there are different kinds of music in the world. (Play some beautiful music and get Ss to talk about it freely.)
T: What kind of music do you prefer
Ss: ____________________________.
① I like loud music. I can dance to it.
② I like quiet music.
Present some new words and the attributive clause at the same time.
环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动引入新课的话题,美妙的音乐也把同学们带入了一个美好的意境,学习兴趣不言自明。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
【操作案例】
1. 要求学生翻开课本P65,迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟)
2. 核对答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。然后要求2-3名同学就“I like music that ___________”给出自己的答案,并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。(3分钟)
参考案例
Teacher: What kind of music do you like Students: I like music ____________________. ①that is quiet②that I can dance to③that has great lyrics…
3. 要求学生阅读表格中的信息,听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟)
4. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。教师给予必要的提示和朗读要领的指导。(2分钟)
5. 完成教材1c的任务,要求学生模仿听力内容,使用“—What kind of music do you like —I like music that …”进行对话练习。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3分钟)
6. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)
汉译英,每空一词1)你喜欢什么样的音乐? What kind of music do you like 2)我喜欢有着美妙歌词的音乐。 I like music that has great lyrics.3)我的朋友更喜欢能够随之跳舞的音乐。 My friend prefers music that she can dance to.这位美国老太太喜爱能够随着哼唱的音乐。 The American old lady loves music that she can sing along with.
Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任务
【操作案例】
1. 要求学生翻开课本P45。要求学生迅速捕捉图片和文字信息,然后为他们播放录音一遍,完成2a,2b的听力任务。(2分钟)
2. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读,。教师应作必要的听力和朗读指导。(2分钟)
3. 听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。(4分钟)
Xu Fei: I prefer groups that play quite and gentle songs. I like musicians who writes their own songs.Carmen: I love music that’s really loud and energetic. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
4. 两人一组大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)
5. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)
6. 播放2d的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。(5分钟)
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用;同时,小组合作对话训练了同学们的合作意识和团队精神;对话的当堂演示使同学们有了学英语的成就感,张扬了个性。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
§备课资料包
a. 词汇包:
prefer (v.) 更喜爱;更喜欢
prefer相当于like better,意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred。
【备课例句】
Do you prefer, apples or bananas 你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉
Few children prefer working to playing. 很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。
【横向辐射】prefer的常见用法
1.prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物【例句】Which subject do you prefer, English or maths 英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科 2.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事【例句】I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买新的卡片。3. prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事【例句】I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4. prefer...to... 喜欢……而不喜欢……,喜欢……胜过……,宁愿……而不愿……此结构中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。【例句】He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。 5. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而rather than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。【例句】She prefers to stay at home rather than (to)go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
【课堂变式】
Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.Betty ____ taking an underground ____ taking a bus to work.【解析】like A better than B = prefer A to B,意为“比B更喜欢A”。答案为prefers, to。
b. 句式包:
1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
本句中的that I can dance to为定语从句,先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)为music,that在从句中作宾语,可以省去。that为关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。
【备课例句】
The coat she bought was really nice. 她买的那件外套很漂亮。(指物)
She is the girl that I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。(指人)
【横向辐射】
关系代词which也可指物【例句】The green coat ( which / that ) the girl is wearing is made of cotton . 那个女孩穿的那件绿上衣是棉制的。
【课堂变式】
1.I prefer not to eat too much food ____ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D. 不填【解析】所需填空部分为引导词,并且在定语从句中作宾语,又先行词为事物,关系代词可用that或which。根据四个选项应选B。that is fried, like French fries 是定语从句,修饰food。正确答案是A。2.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where【解析】当先行词为事物时,关系代词要用that和which ,所以四个选项中只有C对。
2.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢会演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
该句是一个含who引导的定语倾斜角顺的复合句,先行词是musicians,指人,且引导词who在定语从句中作主语。另外,指人时,也可用whom,但whom常用作宾语。但在口语中,常用who代替whom,也可省略。
【备课例句】
I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见过的那个女孩。
【横向辐射】whom和介词连用的情况
1.关系代词whom在从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词,也可以把介词放在从句有关动词的后面。【例句】Mr John is the professor to whom you should write. =Mr John is the professor whom/who you should writer to.约翰先生是那位你应该给其写信的教授。2.含有介词的短语动词不般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。【例句】The old man whom the nurses are looking after is very well now. 护士们正在照料的那位老人现在身体已经非常好了。
【课堂变式】
1.The girl ____ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【解析】所需填空部分为引导词,并且在定语从句中作主语,又先行词为人,故要选表人的关系代词who。whom只能在定语从句中作宾语。正确答案是A。2.I think Mrs Smith is the right person ____ you should write. A. who B. to who C. whom D. to whom 【解析】关系代词whom在定语从句作介词to的宾语,介词可放在whom前,但whom不能换用who。正确答案是D。此句也可写成I think Mrs Smith is the right person who you should write to.。
第二课时 Section A(3a ~ 3c)
I. 知识目标
类别 课时要点
重点单词 1.stick v. 粘贴,将..刺入; 2.shut v. 关闭,关上; 3. down adj. 悲哀的,沮丧的;4.dialogue n. 对话,对白;
重点词组 1. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事 2. stick to坚持,固守 3. depend on取决于 4. cheer sb up让…高兴 5. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局 6. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 7. seem less serious 似乎不严重 8. plenty of 大量,充足 9. shout off 关闭 10. once in a while 偶尔,间或
重点句式 1. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我情绪沮丧或困倦时,我更喜欢观看能让我高兴的电影。 2. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.像《帝企鹅日记》那样提供大量有关某种话题信息的记录片可能很有趣。3. I can shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我能够关闭我的大脑,靠着欣赏着观看一位令人兴奋的总是在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。4. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.They looked down (沮丧的) and tired after they lost the math.
2. This picture wasn’t true because it was stuck(粘贴) from the Internet.
3. The English teacher asked us to learn this dialogue (对话) by heart.
4. My father prefers the documentary (纪录片) to the action movies.
5. The man became a superhero (超级英雄) after saving the earth in time.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1情景导入(参考案例)
本课时的主要内容是一篇类型电影的评论。在学习之前教师可准备几个与评论内容相关的问题,然后邀请几位同学就提出的问题给出自己的答案或见解。(4分钟)
Questions:
1. What movies do you like to watch
_______________________________________
What’s your favorite movie
_______________________________________
Who is your favorite movie star
_______________________________________
环节说明:通过带着问题去阅读,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时引起学习这篇评论的兴趣。
Step 2完成教材3a 的任务
1. 要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,在短文中标出不同类型的电影,及电影名字;然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起学习讨论。(3分钟)
2. 先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意学生的语音,给予必要的朗读指导。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)
3. 短文内容巩固练习。教师可给出一篇改写了的短文,将一些重点的表达方式空出。让学生在规定的时间内补全短文。然后邀请若干同学给出自己的答案。(4分钟)
I like to watch different kinds of movies depending on how I feel that day. When I am down or tired, I prefer comedies and cartoons, because they can cheer me up. I don’t watch dramas or documentaries, because they made me feel even sadder and I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can shout off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
4. 完成教材3b的任务,要求学生再次阅读短文,回答3br所提出的问题。 (5分钟)
5.在3c表格中填上你喜欢看什么样的电影。
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
§备课资料包
a. 词汇包:
1.stick v. 粘贴,将..刺入;
Stick 除了作动词,意为“ 粘住, 粘贴,刺, 戳”以外,还可作名词, 意为“.棍, 棒, 手杖”。
【备课例句】
Don’t stick a fork into a potato 不要把叉子叉进土豆。
【横向辐射】stick to 的用法
1. 粘(贴)在…上,附着于:例句: Dust could stick to the clothing easily.灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。 2.不移开,不偏离,不离题:例句: The speech he made stuck to the key points.他所作的演说紧扣要点,没有多余的话。 3. 紧跟,紧随;留在…附近:例句: Stick to me, or you'll get lost.跟着我走,不然你会迷路的。 4. 保留;保存:例句: Can I stick to your pen!把你的笔留给我了 5. [口语]忠于,信守,不放弃:例句:I always stick to my promises.我一贯信守诺言。 6. [口语]坚持,坚守;遵守:例句: to stick to one's post坚守岗位
【课堂变式】
Although you all don’t agree with me, I still_____ my opinion. A. stick to B. hold C. take on D. stick up【解析】由句意可知,我仍坚持我的意见。stick to意为“坚持,坚守;遵守”;故选A。
2. shut off
1.切断(水、电)
【例句】 Please shut off the hose before the grass gets too wet.请及时关掉水管,以免草地太湿。
2.被隔绝;被隔离
【例句】 They feel shut off from all human contact on this island. 他们觉得在这岛上与人世隔绝了。
3. 使…隔开
The road is shut off from traffic.此路禁止车辆行驶。
【备课例句】
Don’t forget to lock the door and shut off the light when you leave.当你离开时别忘了锁门关灯。
【课堂变式】
Mr. Clark ____the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine. A. take off B. shut off C. get off D. go off【解析】take off 意为“脱下,起飞”; shut off 意为“切断”; get off “下车”; go off“响铃”;由题意可知正确答案是B。
第三课时Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c)
I. 知识目标
类别 课时要点
重点单词 1. intelligent adj. 有才智的,聪明的
重点词组 1. write their own lyrics 自己作词2. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚
重点句式 1. ---What kind of food do you enjoy ---I enjoy food that is sweet. ---你喜欢什么样的食物? --我喜欢甜的食物。2. ---What kind of movies do you like ---I prefer movies that/ which give something to think about. ---你喜欢什么样的电影? ---我喜欢能给我一些东西思考的电影。3. --What kind of musicians does Carmen like ---卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?---She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. ---她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike doesn’t like food that has (have) chocolate in it.
2. The boy who is playing (play) with a dog is my younger brother.
3. I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly (clear).
4. Most of us like musicians (music) who play different kinds of music.
5. The boy who kicked (kick) the goals just now is Li Yang.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1情景导入(参考案例)
本课时的主要内容是一篇音乐专辑评论。在学习之前教师可准备几个与评论内容相关的问题,然后邀请几位同学就提出的问题给出自己的答案或见解。(4分钟)
Questions:
1. What's the name of the CD that Jennifer listens to
_______________________________________
Why does she like the CD
_______________________________________
What does she dislike about the CD
_______________________________________
环节说明:通过带着问题去阅读,从而达到导入新课的目的,同时引起学习这篇评论的兴趣。
Step 2. 畅通Grammar Focus回顾语法重点.
要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子。出说定语从句的用法。并能造出相仿的句子。
Step 3
完成教材4a-4c的任务
1. 要求学生翻开课本P68,选择4a所给表格中不同栏目的单词造句。.给出5分钟的时限,然后请5组同学朗读对话,全班集体核对答案。(5分钟)
2.先阅读4b中关于Jennifer的CD简介,然后用that, which, who 引导的定语从句完成句子。
1. it’s the kind of music that you can dance to.
2. It’s a CD that you can take to a party.
3. She likes musicians who write their own lyrics.
4. She doesn’t like the songs which are too long.
5. She likes singers who sing the words clearly.
3.依照4c方框中的对话,编造出一组对话,谈论你喜欢或不喜欢的事情。
4. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时解决纠正。(2分钟)
句型转换。1. Frank likes music that’s loud and energetic. (对划线部分提问) What kind of music does Frank like 2. I know the girl. She is reading under the tree.(合并为一句) I know the girl who is reading under the tree.3. The boy who has short curly hair is Tom.(改为同义句)。 The boy with short curly hair is Tom.4. The dictionary is helpful. He bought it last week. (改为定语从句)The dictionary that he bought last week is helpful.5. I hate people. They talk much but do little .(改为定语从句) I hate people who/that talk much but do little.
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
第四课时 Section B(1a ~ 1d)
类别 课时要点
重点句式 1. I like clothes that are unusual.我喜欢不寻常的衣服2. ---I like movies that are sad. I love Titanic. ---Oh, I don’t. I like movies that are scary. ---我喜欢悲伤的电影。我喜欢《泰坦尼克号》。 --- 我不, 我喜欢恐怖电影。
I. 知识目标
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
从方框中造词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Zhang is a good teacher who explains things very well.
2. What interesting songs did you listen to recently
3. The girl whose coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
4. The radio is too loud. Please turn it down a bit.
5. My father went to work by bike as usual
§课堂导学方案
Step 1情景导入
回顾:在前面的课程我们已经学习并了解了一些音乐的信息和同学们的喜爱的音乐种类。下面通过回答几个问题来进行一下简单的回顾。邀请几位同学尝试回答以下问题。(3分钟)
1. Do you have your favorite band What is it
__________________________________________
2. How many members are in the band
__________________________________________
Which song of theirs do you like best
__________________________________________
当然,也可讨论他们最喜爱的书籍和影片。
环节说明:课前的师生问答互动不仅让学生回顾了上节课的内容,而且还可以很自然的导入到本节课的内容。也为下一步的学习作了准备。
Step 2完成教材1a-1d的任务
1. 要求学生翻开课本P69,迅速阅读1部分的内容。并如实填写表格。然后要求5-8名同学给出自己的答案,教师可选择一些列在黑板上。(3分钟)
参考案例
Band The Flower Band/ S.H.E/ the Twins
Book The Old Man and the Sea
Movie Avatar 《阿凡达》
2. 完成1b部分的任务。让学生看图,然后听录音,写下他们谈论的物品。然后邀请几名同学给出自己的答案。(2分钟)
3. 听第二遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的任务。学生阅读表格中的信息,听录音,抓住关键信息,并按要求写在表格中。个别检查;统一核对答案。
6. 听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列对话。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容的了解。(3分钟)
— What a great jacket!— Yeah, it’s new. I really like it. I like clothes that are unusual.—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells about how to become a good player.—It’s great. I like writer who explain things well.—I love movies that are about monsters, don’t you —I sure do.
7. 听第三遍录音,并打开听力材料,全班逐句进行跟读。教师进行必要的听力和朗读指导。(2分钟)
8. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用1b,1c的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。(5分钟)
环节说明:本课所涉及的话题如乐队、影片和书籍都很贴近学生生活,运用所学定语从句他们谈论自如,有话可说。听说读写训练的结合,有效培养了学生的语言综合运用能力。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
§备课资料包
a. 词汇包:
1.unusual (adj.)不同寻常的
作形容词,用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。
【备课例句】
Was she unusual 这是她与众不同、特殊的地方?
I received a most unusual present from my aunt. 我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物。
【横向辐射】类似的un-开头的词
happy 高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的lucky幸运的— unlucky 不幸的important重要的—unimportant 不重要的comfortable 舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的
【课堂变式】
1.She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.【解析】由to fail the final exam 可知她很不高兴,故填unhappy。2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______(friendly)【解析】由My neighbor Helen never talks to me.可知邻居很不友好,正确答案是unfriendly。
第五课时 Section B(2a ~ 2e)
类别 课时要点
重点单词 1. sense. v. 感觉到,意识到; 2. reflect v. 反映,映出;3. perform v. 表演,执行; 4.praise v&n.表扬,赞扬
重点词组 1. Chinese folk music中国民俗音乐 2. a piece of music一首乐曲 3. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦4. look up查阅 5. his musical ability他的音乐天赋 6. develop a serious illness患上一种严重疾病7. get married结婚 8. during his lifetime在他生前 9. in total总计 10.China’s national treasures中国的民族瑰宝
重点句式 1. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首由二胡演奏的乐曲深深地打动了我。2. It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I have ever heard.它是我曾经听到过的最动人的乐曲之一。3. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 这首乐曲是由一个1893年出生在吴锡的叫阿丙的民间音乐家所写的。4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 可惜的是总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来供后人欣赏。
I. 知识目标
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据句意和提示完成句子。
1. When I looked out from my window, I found a bright moon reflected (映出)on the lake.
2. I felt a strong pain (疼痛) on my back when I got up this morning.
3. Our music band will perform (表演)on CCTV at the end of this month.
4. The old man praised (表扬) the little boy for helping him with the housework.
5. The doctor put a bandage on the wound(伤口)of the wild tiger.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1 2a 情景导入(参考案例)
1. 情景导入:
本文是一篇介绍我国近代艺术家 —阿丙的记叙文,在学习短文之前教师可参照2a准备几个与短文内容相关的问题,然后邀请几位同学就提出的问题给出自己的答案或见解。(4分钟)
Question:
1.How many Chinese musical instruments do you know about
_____________________________
2. Do you know any famous piece of music that are played on these instruments
____________________________
Step 2
1. 要求学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并找出各段的主题大意。 然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)
2. 先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)
通过学生反复阅读短文,限时独立完成所给问题,使学生循序渐进地了解文章大意,训练筛选信息的能力,感知重要的知识点,直至综合语言,深入了解文章,培养学生的全面素质。
Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任务
1.让学生再细读短文, 在2c的表格中先用适当的单词完成各段落的主题思想,并在各段找出一个体现这个主体的细节填入表格中。.(3分钟)
2. 让学生2d所给的短文。圈出who或that 并在方框中选择恰当的词完成短文。给出5分钟的时限,并请1位同学朗读短文,全班集体核对答案。
1. that, 2. sense, 3. pain, 4. wounds 5.that 6. praise. 7. who 8. pity
4. 让学生两人一组合作,一人为一名对阿丙感兴趣的外国游客,另一名为对阿丙有所了解的中国学生。参照2e方框中所给的对话提示编造对话,分角色练习。
A: What kind of musical instruments did Abing play
B: He could play many instruments, but he is best known for playing the erhu
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
§备课资料包
a.词汇包
1. sense. v. 感觉到,意识到;
【备课例句】
I sensed what my mother wants to say to me。我感觉到妈妈想对我说什么。
【横向辐射】sense的用法
一、 sense作名词的用法
1. sense作"意义"、"意思"解释,与meaning是同义,是可数名词。如:The word "make" has many senses.“make”这个单词有许多意义。
2. 作"官能"解时,是可数名词。如:
The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.
五项官能是听觉,味觉,视觉,嗅觉和触觉。
3. 作"感觉"解时,多用作单数,并与a 连用。如:
When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.
当你触摸到冰块时,你有一种寒冷的感觉。4. 作"判断力"、"见识"、"道理"解时,常用作不可数名词。如:
Although she's not very clever, she has got lots of common sense.虽然她不十分聪明,明她很有见识。
5. 作"知觉"、"理性"解时,常用复数。如:
They threw cold water on him to bring him to his senses.
他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。6. 可用sense来表示某种"感",如幽默感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词。如:
a sense of justice正义感; a sense of duty 责任感;a sense of humour幽默感; a sense of beauty 美感;a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of friendship 友好感
7、构成一些固定短语:
① make sense 有道理、讲得通
② make sense of 理解、弄懂……的意思.
③ lose one's senses = be out of one's senses④ in a sense 在某种意义上,相当于in a wayin no sense则是"决不"的意思,置于句首时要倒装。二、 sense作动词的用法
sense是及物动词,作"感觉到"、"领悟"、"发觉"解。如:
The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.
老鼠意识到危险并悄悄地逃走了。
【课堂变式】
I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense【解析】a sense of direction意为“方向感”;故选D。
2.look up (在词典、参考书中)查找;查阅
look up 是由“动词look+副词up”构成的短语。后接人称代词作宾语时,代词放在副词up之前。后接名词作宾语时,名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。另外,look up还可表示“抬头看,向上看”。
【备课例句】
When I don’t understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary. 当我不懂一个单词时,我就查词典。
He looked up the numbers in the telephone book and found Tom’s phone number. 他在电话簿里查号码,找到了汤姆的电话号码。
He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头,对我笑了笑。
【横向辐射】由look构成的常用词组
look at看……;look for寻找;look out 当心;look round 环视;look through 审核;look into检查;look the same看上去很相像;look like看上去像……;look after 照看,照顾。
【课堂变式】
Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over 【解析】look at 意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“在…(工具书)中查找”;look over意为“检查,察看”。根据句意:不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。2.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after【解析】look at“看”;look for“寻找”;look up “向上看;查阅”;look after“照料; 照看”。根据when we are away from home可确定正确答案是D。
b. 句式包:
The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭, 并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。
① sound like意为“听起来像…”;
② as意为“当…时”;引导的时间状语从句。
【备课例句】
He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他骑车路过时,大声对我叫喊。
【横向辐射】as, when, while 的用法与区别
一、when:表示“当…的时候”,引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。(从属连词)When they arrived, it was already midnight.从句和主句的动作同时发生,但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”,此时不可用while,但可用as替换。It was five o’clock when he left home.When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.(从句的动作在主句之前发生)When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone.(从句动作在主句动作之后发生)He read a newspaper when he was waiting for a bus.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,而且从句动作waiting是延续性的,表示的是“一段时间”,此时可用while替换。二、whilewhile意思是during the whole of the time that,指在“一段时间”里,所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的,可译为“在….期间, 在….之时”She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.He fell asleep while he was watching TV.三、as①.多用于动作发生时间较短时,常有“正当….之时” 之意 She fell of the bus as she got down.②.表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as He whistled as he rode on.As time went on, he became less active.
【课堂变式】
______ years go by,China is getting stronger and richer
. A. When B. As C. While D. Since【解析】本题考查连词的用法。由句意可知,随着一年年过去,中国正变得强大,富有。表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as;故选B。
文化背景导读
 阿炳
  阿炳(1893~1950)原名华彦钧,民间音乐家。小名阿炳,江苏无锡东亭人,当地雷尊殿道士华清和(号雪梅)之子。
  华雪梅精通各种乐器和道家音乐。而阿炳幼时便表现了罕见的音乐天赋,在他10岁那年,父亲便教他迎寒击石模拟击鼓,练习各种节奏(后成为当地有名的司鼓手)。12岁那年,阿炳开始学吹笛子,父亲经常要他迎着风口吹,且在笛尾上挂铁圈以增强腕力,后来索性将铁圈换成了秤砣。阿炳在学二胡的时候,更加刻苦,琴弦上被勒出血痕,手指也拉出了厚厚的茧。阿炳演奏用的二胡的外弦比一般弦粗壮得多,这与他常年练习分不开的。17岁时,阿炳正式参加道教音乐吹奏。他长得一表人才,还有一副好嗓子,被人们誉称为“小天师”。
  1914年,华雪梅去世,阿炳成为雷尊殿的当家道士,与堂兄华伯阳轮流主管雷尊殿的香火收入。后由于经营不善,阿炳又染上恶习,生活逐渐潦倒。在他34岁那年,双目相继失明,因生活所迫,流浪街头,卖艺为生。
1950年夏,中央音乐学院杨荫浏、曹安和教授专程来无锡为阿炳演奏录音,此时阿炳已完全荒弃音乐达三年之久。经过三天的练习,分两次录音,共留下《二泉映月》、《听松》、《寒春风曲》三首二胡作品和《大浪淘沙》、《龙船》、《昭君出塞》三首琵琶作品,成为中国民族音乐殿堂中的瑰宝。后《二泉映月》、《大浪淘沙》获二十世纪华人经典音乐作品奖。
1950年9月,中央音乐学院民乐系拟聘阿炳为教师,但当时他已身患重病,无力应聘,12月4日与世长辞,葬于无锡西郊山脚下“一和山房”墓地。
阿炳在音乐上的成就,远远超越了家传师承的藩篱,博采众长,广纳群技,把对痛苦生活的感受,全部通过音乐反映出来。他的音乐作品,渗透着传统音乐的精髓,透露出一种来自人民底层的健康而深沉的气息,情真意切,扣人心弦,充满着强烈的艺术感染力。
二泉映月
二胡曲《二泉映月》是阿炳的代表作,是他经过长期的修改演绎,并结合自已坎坷的一生逐步发展形成,是我国民间音乐的精华之一,现已在国内外广为流传。
  《二泉映月》是一首用变奏、衍展手法写作的作品。开始有一个像是感怀、叹息般的引子,几小节后出现的主题具有感慨万千的情绪。这个主题在全曲出现多次,随着旋律的发展,时而深沉,时而激扬,时而悲恻,时而傲然。激昂悲愤的语调,似乎倾吐了作者的屈辱和痛苦,诅咒了现实的残酷和社会的不平,同时又充满了对未来的憧憬与希望,但又交织着疑问和伤感。
  阿炳经常在无锡惠山泉(世称“天下第二泉”)边拉琴,创作此曲时已双目失明。1950中央音乐学院杨荫浏、曹安和教授专程来无锡为阿炳演奏录音,当时参加录音的还有祝世匡老先生。祝世匡曾在无锡报发表过《乐曲<二泉映月>定名经过》一文,他在文中写道:“录音后,杨先生问阿炳这支曲子的曲名时,阿炳说:‘这支曲子是没有名字的,信手拉来,久而久之,就成了现在这个样子。’杨先生又问:‘你常在什么地方拉?’阿炳回答:‘我经常在街头拉,也在惠山泉拉。’杨先生脱口而出。‘那就叫《二泉》吧!’我说:‘光《二泉》不像个完整的曲名,粤曲里有首《三潭印月》,是不是可以称它为《二泉印月》呢?’杨先生说‘印字是抄袭而来,不够好,我们无锡有个映山河,就叫它《二泉映月》吧。’阿炳当即点头同意。《二泉映月》的曲名就这样定了下来。”
  这首乐曲自始至终流露的是一位饱尝人间辛酸和痛苦的盲艺人的思绪情感。作品展示了独特的民间演奏技巧与风格,以及无与伦比的深邃意境,显示了中国二胡艺术的独特魅力,它拓宽了二胡艺术的表现力,获“20世纪华人音乐经典作品奖”。
第六课时 3a ~Self Check
类别 课时要点
重点词组 1. plenty of dialogues大量的对话 2. spread joy 传播快乐3. spend with your loved ones 陪伴你喜爱的人 4. do an excellent job 表现优异 5. describe the future 描述未来 6. play the hero 扮演英雄人物
重点句式 1. The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.这个喜剧有大量十分幽默的对话。2. Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.虽然他是一个没有许多经验的演员,但他在这部新的战争电影中表现的相当好。3. I don’t think movies that try to describe the future are very interesting.我认为那些试图描述未来的电影并不是很有趣。4. You mean the new police story which was filmed in five countries 你指的是那部在五个国家放映的新警察故事吗?5. The actor who plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher.那个扮演英雄的演员过去曾经是学校老师。6. It sounds like something that we both will enjoy.那听起来像我们俩都喜爱的东西。
I. 知识目标
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【新词自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.We have planted 100 trees in total in a week.
2. He put a bandage on the wound himself so that it wouldn’t lose much blood.
3. It’s really a pity that I can’t attend your birthday party next week.
4. This song made him recall his happy life with his wife.
5. The teacher praised me for my progress in my English.
§课堂导学方案
Step 1完成教材3a-ab部分的任务。
1. 要求学生在课文71页3a的表格中填入,你最喜爱什么类型的电影或音乐?你最喜爱的歌曲和电影是什么?
2.根据3a 写的提要以及3b方框中所给的的提示向报纸杂志写一篇文章介绍你最喜爱的音乐或电影。
学生完成后评出优秀的作文在班上展示。
环节说明:本节主要是将读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的写作及对语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、综合运用。
Step 2完成教材self check 1-2部分的任务。
1.选用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子。
给出5分钟的时限,并请4位同学朗读自己的句子,核对答案。
1. plenty of 2. suppose 3. spare 4. actor 5. war
2. 选用who, that which填空完成对话。给出5分钟的时限,并请2位同学分角色朗读对话,核对答案。
1. that/which 2. which/that 3. who/that 4. that
3. 根据提示,完成关于自己的句子。
环节说明:本节主要是针对本单元的主要目标语言进行加强巩固训练,巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。
recent, explain, loudly, usually, who