专题十五 阅读理解（人与自然）- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练外研版（三起）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题十五 阅读理解（人与自然）- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练外研版（三起）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 18:18:51 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题十五 阅读理解（人与自然）
（一）
阅读动物园海报，选择最佳的选项。
Happy Children’s Day! Children are free! Come and see elephants and tigers. Bears and giraffes are waiting to see you. Monkeys are waiting to throw things to you. Lovely pandas are waiting to make friends with you. Time: 1st June—10th June 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch or give food to the animals.
1．How many kinds of(种类) animals can you see in the zoo from the poster(海报) ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．What can’t people do at the zoo ( )
A．Make friends with pandas. B．Give some food to tigers. C．Take some photos with friends.
3．What time can children go to the zoo ( )
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
4．When may they make the poster ( )
A．Before(在……之前) New Year’s Day. B．Before Christmas Day. C．Before Children’s Day.
（二）
阅读图表信息，选择正确的答案。
Chapter 1: Live in the sea Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Live on the land Chapter 4: Live in special places Chapter 5: Endangered animals Index 5 25 46 68 87 94
5．What is the book’s title ( )
A．Animal Book B．Animal Lovers C．Animal World D．Animal Food
6．What could be the content of the second chapter ( )
A．Live in the sea B．Live in the river
C．Live on the land D．Live in the air
7．If someone wants to write something to call on everyone to protect the tigers, which page is the most possible one ( )
A．32. B．52. C．89. D．94.
（三）
阅读下列短文，选择填空。
My name is Mike. I’m an American but I live in Beijing. I love China and I take a kung fu class every Sunday. I enjoy doing kung fu so I do it every day with my friends. Look! That is my mother Susan. She is learning Chinese. She often goes on a picnic with her Chinese friends in spring. So she likes spring best. But my father Peter doesn’t. He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.
8．Where is Mike from ( )
A． B． C．
9．The underlined word(画线单词) “enjoy” means _______. ( )
A．win B．like C．start
10．Mike’s mother Susan is _______. ( )
A．doing kung fu B．going on a picnic C．learning Chinese
11．Which season does Mike’s father like best ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
12．Peter’s birthday is in _______. ( )
A．October B．November C．December
（四）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Tom. I’m ten. I’m a boy and I am from the UK. This is my father. He is 37. He’s a teacher. That is my mother. She is a teacher, too. She likes apples very much. I have a sister. She is 6. She likes strawberries. Rose is my pet(宠物). It’s a cat. It has two big blue eyes. It has a long tail. It’s so cute.
13．I am from _____. ( )
A．the USA B．the UK C．China
14．I have a _____. ( )
A．brother B．grandmother C．sister
15．Rose is a _____. ( )
A．cat B．dog C．girl
16．My _____ is 37. ( )
A．father B．mother C．sister
17．My sister likes _____. ( )
A．apples B．strawberries C．cats
（五）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I have a pencil box. It’s blue. There are lots of things in it. I have a pen. It’s red and long. I like it. I have three pencils. They are short. I have a ruler. It’s big. I have an eraser. It’s small.
18．The pencil box is ___________. ( )
A．blue B．red C．green
19．The pen is ___________.( )
A．yellow B．red C．black
20．I have ___________ pencils. ( )
A．3 B．2 C．1
21．The pencils are ___________. ( )
A．short B．long C．big
22．The eraser is ___________. ( )
A．big B．small C．short
（六）
阅读短文或对话，选择正确的答案。
Mr Pig and Mr Cow
Mr Cow: Hello, Mr Pig. Why are you sad
Mr Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me. They always say, “How nice the cow is!”
Mr Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.
Mr Pig: I give more. Bacon(咸肉), pork(猪肉), ham(火腿) and... But they don’t like me, why
Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises every day.
Mr Pig: Oh, no...
23．Mr Pig is ______. ( )
A．happy B．angry C．sad
24．The cows give us ______ and cream. ( )
A．milk B．grass C．pork
25．The pigs give us bacon, pork and ______. ( )
A．cream B．milk C．ham
26．Mr Pig should do ______ every day. ( )
A．his homework B．morning exercises C．the washing
27．Mr Pig is too ______. ( )
A．big B．thin C．fat
（七）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good afternoon. Here is the weather report. It’s cold in Beijing. You can put on your coat. It’s rainy in Shanghai. Please wear your raincoat. It’s snowy and windy in Harbin. Kids can make a snowman outside. In Hangzhou, it’s sunny and warm. It’s 24 degrees. You can fly a kite and play football. That’s all. Goodbye.
28．It’s ______ in Beijing. ( )
A．sunny and hot B．rainy C．cold
29．What’s the weather like in Harbin ( )
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s snowy.
30．It’s ______ degrees in Hangzhou. ( )
A．19 B．21 C．24
31．How many places are there in the weather report ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
32．People in Hangzhou ______ fly kites. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．not
（八）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello, my name’s Kate. I’m nine years old. I like red and white. I like juice and bread. Look, this is my friend (朋友) Lily. Lily is red and blue. She is lovely (可爱的). Haha, she is a bird. I like her very much.
33．Kate is ________ years old. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
34．Kate likes ________. ( )
A．milk and bread B．juice and rice C．juice and bread
35．Kate’s friend is ________. ( )
A．Lily B．black C．a cat
36．Lily is ________. ( )
A．red and white B．blue and black C．red and blue
37．Lily is a ________. ( )
A．dog B．bird C．panda
（九）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Here’s the weather report (报道). In Beijing, it will rain tonight, and it will be sunny tomorrow. In Harbin, it will be windy tonight, and it will snow here tomorrow. In Qingdao, it will be cold tonight, and it will rain tomorrow. Please remember (记得) to take an umbrella (伞) with you. In Hangzhou, it will rain tonight, and it will be warm tomorrow. In Shenzhen, it will rain tonight, and it will be very hot tomorrow. Please remember to drink more water. Thank you.
38．This is a report about ______. ( )
A．weather B．sport C．food
39．It will be ______ in Beijing tomorrow. ( )
A．windy B．cold C．sunny
40．It will be ______ in Harbin tonight. ( )
A．cold B．windy C．hot
41．You will take an umbrella in ______ tomorrow. ( )
A．Beijing B．Qingdao C．Hangzhou
42．—Will it be hot in Shenzhen tomorrow ( )
—______.
A．Yes, it will B．No, it won’t C．We don’t know
（十）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I took part in the Bird-watching Summer Camp last year. Mr Green is a famous bird-watcher. After breakfast, he told us how to watch a bird. At 10:30, we left the camp for the mountain. Mr Green gave everyone a telescope(望远镜), a sandwich, an apple and a bottle of water for lunch. We ate lunch on the mountain. It was very hot at noon. We all put on the caps, but Tom didn’t. He enjoyed watching the birds. He drew many birds on his notebook. Six hours later, we went back to the camp.
The birds are lovely. We all like the birds. We should protect(保护) the environment(环境).
43．We watched the birds in ______ last year. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
44．We ate lunch ______. ( )
A．in the restaurant B．in the forest C．on the mountain
45．According to the passage, Tom took ______ to the mountain. ( )
①a telephone ②a notebook ③a telescope ④a sandwich
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
46．We went back to the camp at about ______ p. m. ( )
A．3:30 B．4:30 C．5:30
47．Which of the following is not true(正确的) ( )
A．The weather was very hot, so everyone put on the caps.
B．We could use the telescope to watch the birds.
C．Mr Green taught us how to watch the birds.
（十一）
阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
Jim Green is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives in No. 28 Fuxing Road, 100036 Beijing with his family. There are four people in his family. They are his parents, his sister Kate and Jim. His father is Jeff, and his mother is Helen. His father is forty and his mother is thirty-eight. Kate is only eight. She is a pupil. There are eight rooms in his house. There are two animals in his home. They are a parrot and a cat. Jim’s favourite animal is the parrot. Its name is Polly. Kate’s favourite animal is the cat. Its name is Mimi. Jim’s father has a car. It’s a Chinese car. It’s black.
48．The Green family live in ______. ( )
A．Shanghai B．China C．England
49．Mr Green is ______. ( )
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．forty
50．Jim’s sister is ______. ( )
A．twelve B．a middle school student C．a pupil
51．Jim has a ______. ( )
A．bird B．car C．cat
52．Mimi is a ______ name. ( )
A．cat’s B．bird’s C．car’s
（十二）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
I’m Nancy. My village is very beautiful. There are many mountains near my village. There is a forest in the mountains. It’s near my village. There are many big trees in the forest. Two bridges are over the river. The river is near my house. Look! There are many ducks and boats on the river. There are many fish in the river. I love my village very much.
53．Where are the ducks ( )
A．They are on the grass. B．They are on the river.
C．They are in the river.
54．Are there any mountains near Nancy’s village ( )
A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．We don’t know.
55．What’s in the mountains ( )
A．A river. B．A lake. C．A forest.
56．Is it a beautiful village ( )
A．We don’t know. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it is.
57．Does Nancy like the village ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she doesn’t.
（十三）
育才小学的同学们将要去野生动物园游玩，请根据下面的海报（poster）回答下列问题。
Welcome to the Zoo!
There are five bears in our zoo. They are big and fat. They like meat.
There are twelve monkeys. Some are in the tree. Some are under the tree. They have long tails.
There are four elephants. Some are on the grass. Some are in the water. They have long noses.
There are three pandas. They are fat. And they have short e and see the animals!
58．This is a poster about(关于) the __________. ( )
A．zoo B．farm C．school
59．There are __________ bears. ( )
A．6 B．5 C．4
60．Some __________ are under the tree. ( )
A．monkeys B．bears C．pandas
61．The elephants have long __________. ( )
A．legs B．noses C．tails
62．The pandas are very __________. ( )
A．small B．long C．fat
（十四）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Do you know the differences between rabbits and hares (野兔) Rabbits look like hares. They both have long ears and short tails. And they both eat plants. Hares are bigger than rabbits.
Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly. When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair. About eight days later their eyes open and they begin to grow some hair.
Hares can run very fast and jump high. They can run about 50 kilometres an hour. Baby hares are very active soon after they open their eyes.
Rabbits and hares are not the same. But people like them very much.
63．Hares and rabbits are _________. ( )
A．the same B．different C．brothers
64．Hares are usually _________ than rabbits. ( )
A．longer B．bigger C．taller
65．_________ are lovely and friendly animals. ( )
A．Rabbits B．Hares C．Snakes
66．Baby rabbits can’t see anything when _________. ( )
A．they are born B．they are active C．they are eating
67．Hares can run about _________ kilometres an hour. ( )
A．five B．fifteen C．fifty
（十五）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month. The ducks are going to swim. The dogs are going to jump. The rabbits(兔子) are going to run the 800 metres. The monkeys are going to climb the trees. Who will be the winner of each game I am sorry. I don’t know. Good luck to the animals!
68．The animals are going to have a sports day ______. ( )
A．this month B．next week C．next month
69．The ducks are going to ______. ( )
A．run B．eat fruit C．swim
70．Are the dogs going to jump ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
71．The rabbits are going to run the ______metres. ( )
A．400 B．600 C．800
72．The monkeys are going to ______. ( )
A．climb the trees B．jump C．play basketball
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲了动物。
1．句意：从海报上你能看到动物园里有多少种动物？A四种，B五种，C六种。根据全文可知从海报上能看到六种动物，故选C。
2．句意：人们在动物园不能做什么？A和熊猫交朋友。B给老虎一些食物。C与朋友合影留念。根据“Do not touch or give food to the animals.”，可知人们在动物园不能给老虎一些食物，故选B。
3．句意：孩子们什么时候可以去动物园？A在早上8点。B在下午1点。C在晚上8点。根据“9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”，可知孩子们可以在下午1点去动物园，故选B。
4．句意：他们什么时候可以制作海报？A在元旦之前。B在圣诞节之前。C在儿童节之前。根据全文可知可以在儿童节之前制作海报，故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是书本目录。
5．题干句意：这本书的标题是什么？A动物书籍，B动物爱好者，C动物世界，D动物食品，根据目录内容可知主要内容为动物世界。本书共为五章，分别从海、空、陆、特殊地区、濒危动物等方面作介绍，另有附录。故选C。
6．题干句意：第二章的内容是什么？A住在海里，B住在河里，C住在陆地上，D住在空中，根据“Live in the sea Live on the land Live in special places”可知还差空中，故选D。
7．题干句意：如果有人想写一些东西来呼吁大家保护老虎，哪一页是最有可能的？由题干 protect the tigers 可知tiger是濒危动物，濒危动物的描写在第5章，页码为 87至 93页，故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克以及他的爸爸妈妈。
8．句意：迈克来自哪里？根据“ I’m an American but I live in Beijing.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选A。
9．句意：画线单词“喜欢”意思是_______。A赢了，B喜欢，C开始。根据“I enjoy doing Kung fu so I do it every day with my friends.”，可知迈克每天和朋友一起练功夫，所以迈克喜欢练功夫，故选B。
10．句意：迈克的妈妈苏珊正在_______。A练功夫，B去野餐，C学中文。根据“She is learning Chinese.”，可知妈妈正在学中文，故选C。
11．句意：迈克的爸爸最喜欢哪个季节？A春天。B夏天。C冬天。根据“He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.”，可知迈克的爸爸最喜欢春天，故选C。
12．句意：皮特的生日在_______。A十月，B十一月，C十二月。根据“He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.”，可知皮特的生日在圣诞节，在12月，故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家人和猫。
13．句意：我来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据“I’m a boy and I am from the UK.”，可知汤姆来自英国，故选B。
14．句意：我有一个_______。A弟弟，B奶奶，C妹妹，根据“I have a sister.”，可知汤姆有一个妹妹，故选C。
15．句意：罗斯是一只_______。A猫，B狗，C女孩，根据“Rose is my pet(宠物). It’s a cat.”，可知罗斯有一只猫，故选A。
16．句意：我的______37岁。A爸爸，B妈妈，C姐姐，根据“This is my father. He is 37.”，可知爸爸37岁，故选A。
17．句意：我妹妹喜欢_______。A苹果，B草莓，C猫，根据“I have a sister. She is 6. She likes strawberries.”，可知妹妹喜欢草莓，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文具盒及其里面的文具。
18．句意：这个文具盒是____。A蓝色；B红色；C绿色，根据原文“I have a pencil box. It’s blue.”可知文具盒是蓝色，故选A。
19．句意：这个钢笔是____。A黄色；B红色；C黑色，根据原文“I have a pen. It’s red and long.”可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。
20．句意：我有____支铅笔。A3；B2；C1，根据原文“I have three pencils.”可知我有3支铅笔，故选A。
21．句意：这些铅笔是____。A短的；B长的；C大的，根据原文“I have three pencils. They are short.”可知铅笔是短的，故选A。
22．句意：橡皮是____。A大的；B小的；C短的，根据原文“I have an eraser. It’s small.”可知橡皮是小的，故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要是猪先生和牛先生谈论了猪先生难过的原因。
23．句意：猪先生是______。A开心的，B生气的，C难过的，根据句子“Mr Cow: Hello, Mr Pig. Why are you sad ”，可知猪先生是难过的，故选C。
24．句意：奶牛给了我们______和奶油。A牛奶，B草，C猪肉，根据句子“Mr Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.”，可知奶牛给我们牛奶和奶油，故选A。
25．句意：猪给我们培根、猪肉和______。A奶油，B牛奶，C火腿，根据句子“Mr Pig: I give more. Bacon, pork, ham, and...”，可知猪给我们培根、猪肉、火腿，故选C。
26．句意：猪先生应该每天做______。A他的作业，B早操，C洗衣服，根据句子“Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises every day.”，可知猪先生应该每天做早操，故选B。
27．句意：猪先生太______。A大的，B瘦的，C胖的，根据句子“Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat.”，可知猪先生太胖了，故选C。
28．C 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个城市的天气预报。
28．句意：北京的天气是____。A晴朗而炎热，B下雨的，C冷的。根据句子“It’s cold in Beijing.”，可知北京天气是冷的，故选C。
29．句意：哈尔滨的天气怎么样？A天气很热。B天气多云。C下雪了。根据句子“It’s snowy and windy in Harbin.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是下雪和多风的，故选C。
30．句意：杭州的气温是______度。根据句子“In Hangzhou, it’s sunny and warm. It’s 24 degrees.”，可知杭州的气温是24摄氏度，故选C。
31．句意：天气预报里有多少个地方？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据短文大意可知预报的城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨、杭州四个地方，故选A。
32．句意：杭州人______放风筝。A可以，B不可以，C不，根据句子“You can fly a kite and play football.”，可知杭州人可以放风筝，故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了凯特的个人信息和凯特的鸟。
33．句意：凯特_____岁。根据“Hello, my name’s Kate. I’m nine years old.”，可知凯特9岁，故选B。
34．句意：凯特喜欢_______。A牛奶和面包，B果汁和米饭，C果汁和面包，根据“I like juice and bread.”，可知凯特喜欢果汁和面包，故选C。
35．句意：凯特的朋友是______。A莉莉，B黑色的，C一只猫，根据“Look, this is my friend (朋友) Lily.”，可知凯特的朋友是莉莉，故选A。
36．句意：莉莉是_______。A红色和白色的，B蓝色和黑色的，C红色和蓝色的，根据“Lily is red and blue.”，可知莉莉是红色和蓝色的，故选C。
37．句意：莉莉是一只______。A狗，B鸟，C熊猫，根据“Haha, she is a bird.”，可知莉莉是一只鸟，故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文讲了天气预报。
38．句意：这是关于______的报告。A天气，B运动，C食物，根据“Here’s the weather report (报道).”，可知这是关于天气的预报，故选A。
39．句意：明天北京会______。A多风的，B寒冷的，C晴朗的，根据“In Beijing, it will rain tonight, and it will be sunny tomorrow.”，可知明天北京会晴朗，故选C。
40．句意：哈尔滨今晚会______。A寒冷的，B多风的，C热的，根据“In Harbin, it will be windy tonight, and it will snow here tomorrow.”，可知哈尔滨今晚会多风，故选B。
41．句意：你明天在______要带一把雨伞。A北京，B青岛，C杭州，根据“In Qingdao, it will be cold tonight, and it will rain tomorrow. Please remember (记得) to take an umbrella (伞) with you.”，可知明天在青岛要带一把雨伞，故选B。
42．句意：深圳的明天天气热吗？根据“In Shenzhen, it will rain tonight, and it will be very hot tomorrow.”，可知深圳明天会很热，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要描述了作者去年参加观鸟夏令营的经历，并呼吁大家保护环境。
43．句意：我们去年______去看鸟。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中“I took part in the Bird-watching Summer Camp last year.”可知我去年参加了观鸟夏令营，可推知是我们去年夏天看鸟，故选B。
44．句意：我们在______吃午饭。A在餐厅里，B在森林里，C在山上。根据文中“We ate lunch on the mountain.”可知我们在山上吃午饭，故选C。
45．句意：根据文中，汤姆带______去山上。①a telephone一个电话，②a notebook一个笔记本，③a telescope一个望远镜，④a sandwich一个三明治，根据文中“Mr Green gave everyone a telescope, a sandwich, an apple and a bottle of water for lunch.”和“He drew many birds on his notebook.”可知汤姆带望远镜，三明治和笔记本去山上，故选B。
46．句意：我们在下午______回营地。根据文中“At 10:30, we left the camp for the mountain.”和“Six hours later, we went back to the camp.”可推知我们下午四点半回营地，故选B。
47．句意：以下哪个是不正确的？A天气很热，所以每个人都戴上了帽子。B我们可以用望远镜看鸟。C格林先生教我们怎么看鸟。根据文中“It was very hot at noon. We all put on the caps, but Tom didn’t.”可知汤姆没有戴上帽子，并不是所有人都戴帽子，故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆一家人及吉姆家的动物。
48．句意：格林一家住在______。A上海，B中国，C英国，根据“He lives in No. 28 Fuxing Road, 100036 Beijing with his family.”，可知格林一家住在中国，故选B。
49．句意：格林先生_______。A一名老师，B一名医生，C四十，根据“His father is forty and his mother is thirty-eight.”，可知格林先生40岁，故选C。
50．句意：吉姆的妹妹是_______。A十二，B一名中学生，C一名小学生，根据“Kate is only eight. She is a pupil.”，可知吉姆的妹妹是一名小学生，故选C。
51．句意：吉姆有一只______。A鸟，B汽车，C猫，根据“Jim’s favourite animal is the parrot. Its name is Polly.”，可知吉姆有一只鸟，故选A。
52．句意：咪咪是一只_______名字。A猫的，B鸟的，C汽车的，根据“Kate’s favourite animal is the cat. Its name is Mimi.”，可知咪咪是一只猫的名字，故选A。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了南希居住的村庄及周边风景。
53．句意：鸭子在哪里？A它们在草地上。B它们在河上。C它们在河里。根据“Look! There are many ducks and boats on the river.”可知河上有许多鸭子和船，故选B。
54．句意：南希的村子附近有山吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There are many mountains near my village.”可知村庄附近有许多山，故选B。
55．句意：山里有什么？A一条河。B一个湖泊。C一片森林。根据“There is a forest in the mountains.”可知山里有一片森林，故选C。
56．句意：它是一个美丽的村庄吗？A我们不知道。B不，不是。C是的，它是。根据“My village is very beautiful.”可知村庄很漂亮，故选C。
57．句意：南希喜欢那个村庄吗？A是的，她喜欢。B是的，她是。C不，她不喜欢。根据“I love my village very much.”可知南希非常喜爱村庄，故选A。
58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于动物园里的一些动物的情况。
58．句意：这是关于______的海报。A动物园，B农场，C学校，根据题目要求可知是关于动物园的海报，故选A。
59．句意：这有_____只熊。A6，B5，C4，根据文章“There are five bears in our zoo. ”得知动物园里有五只熊，故选B。
60．句意：一些______在树底下。A猴子，B熊，C熊猫，根据文章“There are twelve monkeys. Some are in the tree. Some are under the tree.”得知一些猴子在树底下，故选A。
61．句意：大象有长______。A腿，B鼻子，C尾巴，根据文章“They have long noses.”得知大象有长鼻子，故选B。
62．句意：熊猫是非常______。A小的，B长的，C胖的，根据文章“There are three pandas. They are fat. ”得知熊猫是非常胖的，故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了野兔和兔子的相同点和不同之处。
63．句意：野兔和兔子是_________。A一样的，B不同的，C兄弟，根据句子“Rabbits and hares are not the same.兔子和野兔不一样。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
64．句意：野兔通常比兔子______。A更长，B更大，C更高，根据句子“Hares are bigger than rabbits.野兔比兔子大。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
65．句意：_________都是可爱友好的动物。A兔子，B野兔，C蛇，根据句子“Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly.兔子是我们的朋友。他们既可爱又友好。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
66．句意：兔子宝宝在_________的时候什么都看不见。A它们出生，B它们活动，C它们吃，根据句子“When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair. 当小兔子出生时，它们一开始什么都看不见，也没有毛。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
67．句意：野兔可以每小时跑_________公里。A选项5，B选项15，C选项50，根据句子“Hares can run very fast and jump high. They can run about 50 kilometres an hour.野兔可以跑得很快，跳得很高。他们每小时能跑大约50公里。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
68．C 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物运动日，各种动物要参加的运动。
68．句意：_____动物们将有一个运动日。A这个月，B下周，C下个月，根据句子“The animals are going to have a sports day next month.下个月动物们将有一个运动日。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
69．句意：鸭子们打算______。A跑步，B吃水果，C游泳，根据句子“The ducks are going to swim.鸭子们打算游泳。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
70．句意：狗们要跳吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C我们不知道。根据句子“The dogs are going to jump.狗打算跳。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
71．句意：兔子们打算跑_____米。根据句子“The rabbits are going to run the 800 metres.兔子要跑800米。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
72．句意：猴子们打算_____。A爬树，B跳，C打篮球，根据句子“The monkeys are going to climb the trees. 猴子们要爬树。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
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专题十五 阅读理解（人与自然）
（一）
阅读动物园海报，选择最佳的选项。
Happy Children’s Day! Children are free! Come and see elephants and tigers. Bears and giraffes are waiting to see you. Monkeys are waiting to throw things to you. Lovely pandas are waiting to make friends with you. Time: 1st June—10th June 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch or give food to the animals.
1．How many kinds of(种类) animals can you see in the zoo from the poster(海报) ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．What can’t people do at the zoo ( )
A．Make friends with pandas. B．Give some food to tigers. C．Take some photos with friends.
3．What time can children go to the zoo ( )
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
4．When may they make the poster ( )
A．Before(在……之前) New Year’s Day. B．Before Christmas Day. C．Before Children’s Day.
（二）
阅读图表信息，选择正确的答案。
Chapter 1: Live in the sea Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Live on the land Chapter 4: Live in special places Chapter 5: Endangered animals Index 5 25 46 68 87 94
5．What is the book’s title ( )
A．Animal Book B．Animal Lovers C．Animal World D．Animal Food
6．What could be the content of the second chapter ( )
A．Live in the sea B．Live in the river
C．Live on the land D．Live in the air
7．If someone wants to write something to call on everyone to protect the tigers, which page is the most possible one ( )
A．32. B．52. C．89. D．94.
（三）
阅读下列短文，选择填空。
My name is Mike. I’m an American but I live in Beijing. I love China and I take a kung fu class every Sunday. I enjoy doing kung fu so I do it every day with my friends. Look! That is my mother Susan. She is learning Chinese. She often goes on a picnic with her Chinese friends in spring. So she likes spring best. But my father Peter doesn’t. He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.
8．Where is Mike from ( )
A． B． C．
9．The underlined word(画线单词) “enjoy” means _______. ( )
A．win B．like C．start
10．Mike’s mother Susan is _______. ( )
A．doing kung fu B．going on a picnic C．learning Chinese
11．Which season does Mike’s father like best ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
12．Peter’s birthday is in _______. ( )
A．October B．November C．December
（四）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Tom. I’m ten. I’m a boy and I am from the UK. This is my father. He is 37. He’s a teacher. That is my mother. She is a teacher, too. She likes apples very much. I have a sister. She is 6. She likes strawberries. Rose is my pet(宠物). It’s a cat. It has two big blue eyes. It has a long tail. It’s so cute.
13．I am from _____. ( )
A．the USA B．the UK C．China
14．I have a _____. ( )
A．brother B．grandmother C．sister
15．Rose is a _____. ( )
A．cat B．dog C．girl
16．My _____ is 37. ( )
A．father B．mother C．sister
17．My sister likes _____. ( )
A．apples B．strawberries C．cats
（五）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I have a pencil box. It’s blue. There are lots of things in it. I have a pen. It’s red and long. I like it. I have three pencils. They are short. I have a ruler. It’s big. I have an eraser. It’s small.
18．The pencil box is ___________. ( )
A．blue B．red C．green
19．The pen is ___________.( )
A．yellow B．red C．black
20．I have ___________ pencils. ( )
A．3 B．2 C．1
21．The pencils are ___________. ( )
A．short B．long C．big
22．The eraser is ___________. ( )
A．big B．small C．short
（六）
阅读短文或对话，选择正确的答案。
Mr Pig and Mr Cow
Mr Cow: Hello, Mr Pig. Why are you sad
Mr Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me. They always say, “How nice the cow is!”
Mr Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.
Mr Pig: I give more. Bacon(咸肉), pork(猪肉), ham(火腿) and... But they don’t like me, why
Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises every day.
Mr Pig: Oh, no...
23．Mr Pig is ______. ( )
A．happy B．angry C．sad
24．The cows give us ______ and cream. ( )
A．milk B．grass C．pork
25．The pigs give us bacon, pork and ______. ( )
A．cream B．milk C．ham
26．Mr Pig should do ______ every day. ( )
A．his homework B．morning exercises C．the washing
27．Mr Pig is too ______. ( )
A．big B．thin C．fat
（七）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good afternoon. Here is the weather report. It’s cold in Beijing. You can put on your coat. It’s rainy in Shanghai. Please wear your raincoat. It’s snowy and windy in Harbin. Kids can make a snowman outside. In Hangzhou, it’s sunny and warm. It’s 24 degrees. You can fly a kite and play football. That’s all. Goodbye.
28．It’s ______ in Beijing. ( )
A．sunny and hot B．rainy C．cold
29．What’s the weather like in Harbin ( )
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s snowy.
30．It’s ______ degrees in Hangzhou. ( )
A．19 B．21 C．24
31．How many places are there in the weather report ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
32．People in Hangzhou ______ fly kites. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．not
（八）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello, my name’s Kate. I’m nine years old. I like red and white. I like juice and bread. Look, this is my friend (朋友) Lily. Lily is red and blue. She is lovely (可爱的). Haha, she is a bird. I like her very much.
33．Kate is ________ years old. ( )
A．8 B．9 C．10
34．Kate likes ________. ( )
A．milk and bread B．juice and rice C．juice and bread
35．Kate’s friend is ________. ( )
A．Lily B．black C．a cat
36．Lily is ________. ( )
A．red and white B．blue and black C．red and blue
37．Lily is a ________. ( )
A．dog B．bird C．panda
（九）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Here’s the weather report (报道). In Beijing, it will rain tonight, and it will be sunny tomorrow. In Harbin, it will be windy tonight, and it will snow here tomorrow. In Qingdao, it will be cold tonight, and it will rain tomorrow. Please remember (记得) to take an umbrella (伞) with you. In Hangzhou, it will rain tonight, and it will be warm tomorrow. In Shenzhen, it will rain tonight, and it will be very hot tomorrow. Please remember to drink more water. Thank you.
38．This is a report about ______. ( )
A．weather B．sport C．food
39．It will be ______ in Beijing tomorrow. ( )
A．windy B．cold C．sunny
40．It will be ______ in Harbin tonight. ( )
A．cold B．windy C．hot
41．You will take an umbrella in ______ tomorrow. ( )
A．Beijing B．Qingdao C．Hangzhou
42．—Will it be hot in Shenzhen tomorrow ( )
—______.
A．Yes, it will B．No, it won’t C．We don’t know
（十）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I took part in the Bird-watching Summer Camp last year. Mr Green is a famous bird-watcher. After breakfast, he told us how to watch a bird. At 10:30, we left the camp for the mountain. Mr Green gave everyone a telescope(望远镜), a sandwich, an apple and a bottle of water for lunch. We ate lunch on the mountain. It was very hot at noon. We all put on the caps, but Tom didn’t. He enjoyed watching the birds. He drew many birds on his notebook. Six hours later, we went back to the camp.
The birds are lovely. We all like the birds. We should protect(保护) the environment(环境).
43．We watched the birds in ______ last year. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
44．We ate lunch ______. ( )
A．in the restaurant B．in the forest C．on the mountain
45．According to the passage, Tom took ______ to the mountain. ( )
①a telephone ②a notebook ③a telescope ④a sandwich
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
46．We went back to the camp at about ______ p. m. ( )
A．3:30 B．4:30 C．5:30
47．Which of the following is not true(正确的) ( )
A．The weather was very hot, so everyone put on the caps.
B．We could use the telescope to watch the birds.
C．Mr Green taught us how to watch the birds.
（十一）
阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
Jim Green is an English boy. He is twelve. He lives in No. 28 Fuxing Road, 100036 Beijing with his family. There are four people in his family. They are his parents, his sister Kate and Jim. His father is Jeff, and his mother is Helen. His father is forty and his mother is thirty-eight. Kate is only eight. She is a pupil. There are eight rooms in his house. There are two animals in his home. They are a parrot and a cat. Jim’s favourite animal is the parrot. Its name is Polly. Kate’s favourite animal is the cat. Its name is Mimi. Jim’s father has a car. It’s a Chinese car. It’s black.
48．The Green family live in ______. ( )
A．Shanghai B．China C．England
49．Mr Green is ______. ( )
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．forty
50．Jim’s sister is ______. ( )
A．twelve B．a middle school student C．a pupil
51．Jim has a ______. ( )
A．bird B．car C．cat
52．Mimi is a ______ name. ( )
A．cat’s B．bird’s C．car’s
（十二）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
I’m Nancy. My village is very beautiful. There are many mountains near my village. There is a forest in the mountains. It’s near my village. There are many big trees in the forest. Two bridges are over the river. The river is near my house. Look! There are many ducks and boats on the river. There are many fish in the river. I love my village very much.
53．Where are the ducks ( )
A．They are on the grass. B．They are on the river.
C．They are in the river.
54．Are there any mountains near Nancy’s village ( )
A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．We don’t know.
55．What’s in the mountains ( )
A．A river. B．A lake. C．A forest.
56．Is it a beautiful village ( )
A．We don’t know. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it is.
57．Does Nancy like the village ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, she doesn’t.
（十三）
育才小学的同学们将要去野生动物园游玩，请根据下面的海报（poster）回答下列问题。
Welcome to the Zoo!
There are five bears in our zoo. They are big and fat. They like meat.
There are twelve monkeys. Some are in the tree. Some are under the tree. They have long tails.
There are four elephants. Some are on the grass. Some are in the water. They have long noses.
There are three pandas. They are fat. And they have short e and see the animals!
58．This is a poster about(关于) the __________. ( )
A．zoo B．farm C．school
59．There are __________ bears. ( )
A．6 B．5 C．4
60．Some __________ are under the tree. ( )
A．monkeys B．bears C．pandas
61．The elephants have long __________. ( )
A．legs B．noses C．tails
62．The pandas are very __________. ( )
A．small B．long C．fat
（十四）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Do you know the differences between rabbits and hares (野兔) Rabbits look like hares. They both have long ears and short tails. And they both eat plants. Hares are bigger than rabbits.
Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly. When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair. About eight days later their eyes open and they begin to grow some hair.
Hares can run very fast and jump high. They can run about 50 kilometres an hour. Baby hares are very active soon after they open their eyes.
Rabbits and hares are not the same. But people like them very much.
63．Hares and rabbits are _________. ( )
A．the same B．different C．brothers
64．Hares are usually _________ than rabbits. ( )
A．longer B．bigger C．taller
65．_________ are lovely and friendly animals. ( )
A．Rabbits B．Hares C．Snakes
66．Baby rabbits can’t see anything when _________. ( )
A．they are born B．they are active C．they are eating
67．Hares can run about _________ kilometres an hour. ( )
A．five B．fifteen C．fifty
（十五）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The animals are going to have a sports day next month. The ducks are going to swim. The dogs are going to jump. The rabbits(兔子) are going to run the 800 metres. The monkeys are going to climb the trees. Who will be the winner of each game I am sorry. I don’t know. Good luck to the animals!
68．The animals are going to have a sports day ______. ( )
A．this month B．next week C．next month
69．The ducks are going to ______. ( )
A．run B．eat fruit C．swim
70．Are the dogs going to jump ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know.
71．The rabbits are going to run the ______metres. ( )
A．400 B．600 C．800
72．The monkeys are going to ______. ( )
A．climb the trees B．jump C．play basketball
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文讲了动物。
1．句意：从海报上你能看到动物园里有多少种动物？A四种，B五种，C六种。根据全文可知从海报上能看到六种动物，故选C。
2．句意：人们在动物园不能做什么？A和熊猫交朋友。B给老虎一些食物。C与朋友合影留念。根据“Do not touch or give food to the animals.”，可知人们在动物园不能给老虎一些食物，故选B。
3．句意：孩子们什么时候可以去动物园？A在早上8点。B在下午1点。C在晚上8点。根据“9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”，可知孩子们可以在下午1点去动物园，故选B。
4．句意：他们什么时候可以制作海报？A在元旦之前。B在圣诞节之前。C在儿童节之前。根据全文可知可以在儿童节之前制作海报，故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是书本目录。
5．题干句意：这本书的标题是什么？A动物书籍，B动物爱好者，C动物世界，D动物食品，根据目录内容可知主要内容为动物世界。本书共为五章，分别从海、空、陆、特殊地区、濒危动物等方面作介绍，另有附录。故选C。
6．题干句意：第二章的内容是什么？A住在海里，B住在河里，C住在陆地上，D住在空中，根据“Live in the sea Live on the land Live in special places”可知还差空中，故选D。
7．题干句意：如果有人想写一些东西来呼吁大家保护老虎，哪一页是最有可能的？由题干 protect the tigers 可知tiger是濒危动物，濒危动物的描写在第5章，页码为 87至 93页，故选C。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克以及他的爸爸妈妈。
8．句意：迈克来自哪里？根据“ I’m an American but I live in Beijing.”，可知迈克来自美国，故选A。
9．句意：画线单词“喜欢”意思是_______。A赢了，B喜欢，C开始。根据“I enjoy doing Kung fu so I do it every day with my friends.”，可知迈克每天和朋友一起练功夫，所以迈克喜欢练功夫，故选B。
10．句意：迈克的妈妈苏珊正在_______。A练功夫，B去野餐，C学中文。根据“She is learning Chinese.”，可知妈妈正在学中文，故选C。
11．句意：迈克的爸爸最喜欢哪个季节？A春天。B夏天。C冬天。根据“He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.”，可知迈克的爸爸最喜欢春天，故选C。
12．句意：皮特的生日在_______。A十月，B十一月，C十二月。根据“He likes winter best because his birthday is on Christmas.”，可知皮特的生日在圣诞节，在12月，故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家人和猫。
13．句意：我来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据“I’m a boy and I am from the UK.”，可知汤姆来自英国，故选B。
14．句意：我有一个_______。A弟弟，B奶奶，C妹妹，根据“I have a sister.”，可知汤姆有一个妹妹，故选C。
15．句意：罗斯是一只_______。A猫，B狗，C女孩，根据“Rose is my pet(宠物). It’s a cat.”，可知罗斯有一只猫，故选A。
16．句意：我的______37岁。A爸爸，B妈妈，C姐姐，根据“This is my father. He is 37.”，可知爸爸37岁，故选A。
17．句意：我妹妹喜欢_______。A苹果，B草莓，C猫，根据“I have a sister. She is 6. She likes strawberries.”，可知妹妹喜欢草莓，故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文具盒及其里面的文具。
18．句意：这个文具盒是____。A蓝色；B红色；C绿色，根据原文“I have a pencil box. It’s blue.”可知文具盒是蓝色，故选A。
19．句意：这个钢笔是____。A黄色；B红色；C黑色，根据原文“I have a pen. It’s red and long.”可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。
20．句意：我有____支铅笔。A3；B2；C1，根据原文“I have three pencils.”可知我有3支铅笔，故选A。
21．句意：这些铅笔是____。A短的；B长的；C大的，根据原文“I have three pencils. They are short.”可知铅笔是短的，故选A。
22．句意：橡皮是____。A大的；B小的；C短的，根据原文“I have an eraser. It’s small.”可知橡皮是小的，故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要是猪先生和牛先生谈论了猪先生难过的原因。
23．句意：猪先生是______。A开心的，B生气的，C难过的，根据句子“Mr Cow: Hello, Mr Pig. Why are you sad ”，可知猪先生是难过的，故选C。
24．句意：奶牛给了我们______和奶油。A牛奶，B草，C猪肉，根据句子“Mr Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.”，可知奶牛给我们牛奶和奶油，故选A。
25．句意：猪给我们培根、猪肉和______。A奶油，B牛奶，C火腿，根据句子“Mr Pig: I give more. Bacon, pork, ham, and...”，可知猪给我们培根、猪肉、火腿，故选C。
26．句意：猪先生应该每天做______。A他的作业，B早操，C洗衣服，根据句子“Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat. You should do morning exercises every day.”，可知猪先生应该每天做早操，故选B。
27．句意：猪先生太______。A大的，B瘦的，C胖的，根据句子“Mr Cow: Maybe you’re too fat.”，可知猪先生太胖了，故选C。
28．C 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个城市的天气预报。
28．句意：北京的天气是____。A晴朗而炎热，B下雨的，C冷的。根据句子“It’s cold in Beijing.”，可知北京天气是冷的，故选C。
29．句意：哈尔滨的天气怎么样？A天气很热。B天气多云。C下雪了。根据句子“It’s snowy and windy in Harbin.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是下雪和多风的，故选C。
30．句意：杭州的气温是______度。根据句子“In Hangzhou, it’s sunny and warm. It’s 24 degrees.”，可知杭州的气温是24摄氏度，故选C。
31．句意：天气预报里有多少个地方？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据短文大意可知预报的城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨、杭州四个地方，故选A。
32．句意：杭州人______放风筝。A可以，B不可以，C不，根据句子“You can fly a kite and play football.”，可知杭州人可以放风筝，故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了凯特的个人信息和凯特的鸟。
33．句意：凯特_____岁。根据“Hello, my name’s Kate. I’m nine years old.”，可知凯特9岁，故选B。
34．句意：凯特喜欢_______。A牛奶和面包，B果汁和米饭，C果汁和面包，根据“I like juice and bread.”，可知凯特喜欢果汁和面包，故选C。
35．句意：凯特的朋友是______。A莉莉，B黑色的，C一只猫，根据“Look, this is my friend (朋友) Lily.”，可知凯特的朋友是莉莉，故选A。
36．句意：莉莉是_______。A红色和白色的，B蓝色和黑色的，C红色和蓝色的，根据“Lily is red and blue.”，可知莉莉是红色和蓝色的，故选C。
37．句意：莉莉是一只______。A狗，B鸟，C熊猫，根据“Haha, she is a bird.”，可知莉莉是一只鸟，故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文讲了天气预报。
38．句意：这是关于______的报告。A天气，B运动，C食物，根据“Here’s the weather report (报道).”，可知这是关于天气的预报，故选A。
39．句意：明天北京会______。A多风的，B寒冷的，C晴朗的，根据“In Beijing, it will rain tonight, and it will be sunny tomorrow.”，可知明天北京会晴朗，故选C。
40．句意：哈尔滨今晚会______。A寒冷的，B多风的，C热的，根据“In Harbin, it will be windy tonight, and it will snow here tomorrow.”，可知哈尔滨今晚会多风，故选B。
41．句意：你明天在______要带一把雨伞。A北京，B青岛，C杭州，根据“In Qingdao, it will be cold tonight, and it will rain tomorrow. Please remember (记得) to take an umbrella (伞) with you.”，可知明天在青岛要带一把雨伞，故选B。
42．句意：深圳的明天天气热吗？根据“In Shenzhen, it will rain tonight, and it will be very hot tomorrow.”，可知深圳明天会很热，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要描述了作者去年参加观鸟夏令营的经历，并呼吁大家保护环境。
43．句意：我们去年______去看鸟。A春天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中“I took part in the Bird-watching Summer Camp last year.”可知我去年参加了观鸟夏令营，可推知是我们去年夏天看鸟，故选B。
44．句意：我们在______吃午饭。A在餐厅里，B在森林里，C在山上。根据文中“We ate lunch on the mountain.”可知我们在山上吃午饭，故选C。
45．句意：根据文中，汤姆带______去山上。①a telephone一个电话，②a notebook一个笔记本，③a telescope一个望远镜，④a sandwich一个三明治，根据文中“Mr Green gave everyone a telescope, a sandwich, an apple and a bottle of water for lunch.”和“He drew many birds on his notebook.”可知汤姆带望远镜，三明治和笔记本去山上，故选B。
46．句意：我们在下午______回营地。根据文中“At 10:30, we left the camp for the mountain.”和“Six hours later, we went back to the camp.”可推知我们下午四点半回营地，故选B。
47．句意：以下哪个是不正确的？A天气很热，所以每个人都戴上了帽子。B我们可以用望远镜看鸟。C格林先生教我们怎么看鸟。根据文中“It was very hot at noon. We all put on the caps, but Tom didn’t.”可知汤姆没有戴上帽子，并不是所有人都戴帽子，故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆一家人及吉姆家的动物。
48．句意：格林一家住在______。A上海，B中国，C英国，根据“He lives in No. 28 Fuxing Road, 100036 Beijing with his family.”，可知格林一家住在中国，故选B。
49．句意：格林先生_______。A一名老师，B一名医生，C四十，根据“His father is forty and his mother is thirty-eight.”，可知格林先生40岁，故选C。
50．句意：吉姆的妹妹是_______。A十二，B一名中学生，C一名小学生，根据“Kate is only eight. She is a pupil.”，可知吉姆的妹妹是一名小学生，故选C。
51．句意：吉姆有一只______。A鸟，B汽车，C猫，根据“Jim’s favourite animal is the parrot. Its name is Polly.”，可知吉姆有一只鸟，故选A。
52．句意：咪咪是一只_______名字。A猫的，B鸟的，C汽车的，根据“Kate’s favourite animal is the cat. Its name is Mimi.”，可知咪咪是一只猫的名字，故选A。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了南希居住的村庄及周边风景。
53．句意：鸭子在哪里？A它们在草地上。B它们在河上。C它们在河里。根据“Look! There are many ducks and boats on the river.”可知河上有许多鸭子和船，故选B。
54．句意：南希的村子附近有山吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There are many mountains near my village.”可知村庄附近有许多山，故选B。
55．句意：山里有什么？A一条河。B一个湖泊。C一片森林。根据“There is a forest in the mountains.”可知山里有一片森林，故选C。
56．句意：它是一个美丽的村庄吗？A我们不知道。B不，不是。C是的，它是。根据“My village is very beautiful.”可知村庄很漂亮，故选C。
57．句意：南希喜欢那个村庄吗？A是的，她喜欢。B是的，她是。C不，她不喜欢。根据“I love my village very much.”可知南希非常喜爱村庄，故选A。
58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文介绍的是关于动物园里的一些动物的情况。
58．句意：这是关于______的海报。A动物园，B农场，C学校，根据题目要求可知是关于动物园的海报，故选A。
59．句意：这有_____只熊。A6，B5，C4，根据文章“There are five bears in our zoo. ”得知动物园里有五只熊，故选B。
60．句意：一些______在树底下。A猴子，B熊，C熊猫，根据文章“There are twelve monkeys. Some are in the tree. Some are under the tree.”得知一些猴子在树底下，故选A。
61．句意：大象有长______。A腿，B鼻子，C尾巴，根据文章“They have long noses.”得知大象有长鼻子，故选B。
62．句意：熊猫是非常______。A小的，B长的，C胖的，根据文章“There are three pandas. They are fat. ”得知熊猫是非常胖的，故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了野兔和兔子的相同点和不同之处。
63．句意：野兔和兔子是_________。A一样的，B不同的，C兄弟，根据句子“Rabbits and hares are not the same.兔子和野兔不一样。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
64．句意：野兔通常比兔子______。A更长，B更大，C更高，根据句子“Hares are bigger than rabbits.野兔比兔子大。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
65．句意：_________都是可爱友好的动物。A兔子，B野兔，C蛇，根据句子“Rabbits are our friends. They are lovely and friendly.兔子是我们的朋友。他们既可爱又友好。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
66．句意：兔子宝宝在_________的时候什么都看不见。A它们出生，B它们活动，C它们吃，根据句子“When baby rabbits are born, they can’t see anything at first and they have no hair. 当小兔子出生时，它们一开始什么都看不见，也没有毛。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
67．句意：野兔可以每小时跑_________公里。A选项5，B选项15，C选项50，根据句子“Hares can run very fast and jump high. They can run about 50 kilometres an hour.野兔可以跑得很快，跳得很高。他们每小时能跑大约50公里。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
68．C 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物运动日，各种动物要参加的运动。
68．句意：_____动物们将有一个运动日。A这个月，B下周，C下个月，根据句子“The animals are going to have a sports day next month.下个月动物们将有一个运动日。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
69．句意：鸭子们打算______。A跑步，B吃水果，C游泳，根据句子“The ducks are going to swim.鸭子们打算游泳。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
70．句意：狗们要跳吗？A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。C我们不知道。根据句子“The dogs are going to jump.狗打算跳。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
71．句意：兔子们打算跑_____米。根据句子“The rabbits are going to run the 800 metres.兔子要跑800米。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
72．句意：猴子们打算_____。A爬树，B跳，C打篮球，根据句子“The monkeys are going to climb the trees. 猴子们要爬树。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
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