中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练(四) 句型
一、单项选择
1.Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon. ( )
A.rains B.rainy C.be raining D.be rainy
2.Many years ago, I __________ to be a doctor. But now __________ a worker. ( )
A.wanted; I was B.wanted; I’m
C.want; I’m D.want; I was
3.__________ an environment protection worker, I will protect nature from now on. ( )
A.Being B.Become C.To be D.Be
4.—__________ PE lessons do you have every week ( )
—Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How many
5.—What are you going to do __________ the party ( )
—I’m going to buy some drinks.
A.for B.at C.to D.in
6.In __________, people drive on the left side of the road. ( )
A.Moscow B.Ottawa C.Beijing D.London
7.—Our library is bright and beautiful. ( )
—Yes. Will you __________ us __________ it
A.shows; to B.show; around
C.shows; around D.show; to
8.Sam looks _________, because he has a new watch. ( )
A.happy B.happily C.sad
9.The _________ helps children care about their teeth. ( )
A.writer B.dentist C.teacher
10.Mary is a good child. She gets up early in the morning and _________ goes to bed late. ( )
A.sometimes B.often C.never
11.你不知道今天星期几,你应该问:( )
A.What day is it today B.What’s the weather like today
C.What’s the date today D.What’s your favorite day
12.当你没听清对方的话,想让对方重复一遍时,你应该说:( )
A.Great! B.Really C.Pardon D.Good!
13.教师节那天,你应该对老师说:( )
A.Good Teachers’ Day! B.Nice to meet you! C.Happy Teachers’ Day! D.Happy New Year!
14.晚上睡觉前,你应该对父母说:( )
A.Good evening. B.Good night. C.Bye! D.Hello!
15.当你想告诉别人“我们坐飞机去的。”你可以说:( )
A.Where did you go B.We went there by plane. C.How did you go there
16.当你想问你的朋友“你去过吐鲁番吗?”,你可以说:( )
A.What happened B.Where did you go C.Did you go to Turpan
17.你想知道笔友周末通常做什么,你应该问:( )
A.What do you usually do on weekends B.What are you doing now
C.What are you going to do next weekend D.What do you like
18.你想询问对方想喝点什么,可以说:( )
A.What would you like to drink B.What would you like to eat
19.当你想知道朋友寒假去了哪里时,你可以问:( )
A.Where did you go over the winter holiday B.Where did you go over the summer holiday C.What did you do over the winter holiday
20.当你想问Mike穿多大号的鞋时,你可以说:( )
A.What color are your shoes, Mike B.What size are your shoes, Mike
C.How much are your shoes, Mike
读一读, 选出能够替换句中画线部分的一项。
21.Jack saw a film in the cinema yesterday evening. ( )
A.today B.last night C.tomorrow
22.How was their trip ( )
A.weekend B.do C.did
23.Tingting went boating yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.walk B.swimming C.park
24.The magazine talked about animals. ( )
A.cold B.interesting C.films
25.Lingling’s sister read an interesting story. ( )
A.wrote B.speaks C.see
二、连词成句
26.didn’t, yesterday, to, you, go, school, (.)
27.the, taller, I’m, boy, little, than, (.)
28.are, about, you, what, talking, ( )
29.than, Mike’s, feet, are, your, bigger (.)
30.in, shoes, are, the, nicer, those, window (!)
31.dining hall, was, in, school, his, there, no, old (.)
32.tallest, Wang Peng, the, in, is, our, boy, class (.)
33.you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, winter ( )
34.hurt, your, week, you, last, Did, foot ( )
35.my, Saturday, I, last, washed, clothes (.)
36.him, present, a, Simon’s, bought, mum (.)
37.is, model, for, a, she, blind, role, people (.)
38.are, Why, wearing, hat, a, you ( )
39.do, like, you, Which, middle, school ( )
三、根据提示,补全句子。
40.January is (第一个月份) of a year.
41.In some places, people think that (黑色的牙齿) are beautiful.
42.Running makes us (强壮而健康).
43.My grandma (照顾) me when I was a little boy. I love her.
44.Students should f their homework on time.
45.My little brother likes Science very much. He wants to be a s .
46.Mr Liu is a great writer. I want to be a writer like him in the f .
47.Helen (需要) a few eggs for breakfast every day.
48.My brother is a football p .
49.Mike often listens to teachers c in class.
50.—How did Tom go to Shanghai —He went to Shanghai b p .
51.Now, he love to i , so he likes winter.
52.The giraffe is t t the deer.
53.—Does she like l to m . —Yes, she does.
54.I will go to the to buy some fruits.
55.We are going to the to see a film about space travel.
56.The boy r his bike to a park last weekend.
57.My brother always has a s on his face.
58.I fell from my bike and had a b leg yesterday.
四、句型转换
59.There are twenty sheep on the farm. (对画线部分提问)
sheep are there on the farm
60.She couldn’t see or hear. (改为肯定句)
61.Can you read (做肯定回答)
62.Why are you crying (Sad) (用 Because作答)
63.—How old are you (根据实际情况回答)
—
64.Did John see a film yesterday (作否定回答)
65.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问)
66.I go shopping every week. (用last week改写句子)
67.I’m going to be the king. (同义句转换)
the king.
68.The teacher let us have a rest. (改成一般疑问句)
the teacher you have a rest
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】看!空中有很多云。很快要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,be going to后跟动词原形,排除A;B是形容词,不符合句子结构,排除B;C是一种状态,不符合句意,排除C;D下雨,be+形容词构成系表结构,符合句意,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:许多年前,我是想成为一名医生。但是现在我是一名工人。本题考查动词的形式,be动词和陈述句的肯定形式。根据many years ago可知第一句的时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,want是动词原形,wanted是动词的过去式,排除CD。根据now可知第二句是一般现在时态,be动词是am,排除A,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:为了成为一名环境保护工作者,我将从现在开始保护自然。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或者动词的现在分词,B是动词原形,C是动词不定式,D是动词原形。本题是动词不定式表目的,C符合题意,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:—你每周有多少体育课?—三节。运动使我们强壮和健康。本题考查固定搭配。A多久一次,对频率提问;B多久或者多长,对时间段或者具体事物的长度提问;C多少或者多少钱,对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问;D多少,对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语可知问句是你每周有多少体育课,D符合题意,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:—为了这个派对你要做什么?—我要买点饮料。A为了,B在,C到,D在……里面。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知是为派对做准备,用for为了,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:在_______,人们开车靠左边行驶。本题考查专有名词和常识,A莫斯科,B渥太华,C北京,D伦敦,根据常识,可知在英国开车是靠右行驶,伦敦是英国首都,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:—我们的图书馆明亮而美丽。—是的。你能带着我们参观它吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。show sb around带领某人参观,will后面加动词原形,构成一般将来时,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:萨姆看起来很开心,因为他得了一个新手表。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A开心的,形容词;B开心地,副词;C悲伤的,形容词。look后接形容词,排除选项B,根据句意可知是开心的,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:_____帮助孩子们关心他们的牙齿。本题考查名词辨析。A作家,B牙医,C老师,根据常识,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:玛丽是一个好孩子。她早上早起,从不晚睡。本题考查副词辨析。A有时,B经常,C从不,选项C符合题意,故选C。
11.A
【详解】A今天是星期几?B今天天气怎么样?C今天是几号?D你最喜欢的一天是什么?本题考查情景交际,题干想问今天是星期几,故选A。
12.C
【详解】A好极了!B真的吗?C请再说一遍?D好!本题考查情景交际,题干说想让对方再重复一遍,故选C。
13.C
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题干说教师节应对老师说的,应说教师节快乐Happy Teachers’ Day!。Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!Happy New Year!新年快乐!故选C。
14.B
【详解】A晚上好。B晚安。C再见!D你好!本题考查情景交际,题干说晚上睡觉前对父母说什么,故选B。
15.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A你去哪儿了?B我们乘飞机去的那里。C你是怎么去的?根据题目要求可知是说乘飞机去的,故选B。
16.C
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A发生什么事了?B你去哪里了?C你去吐鲁番了吗?题目是你想问你的朋友“你去过吐鲁番吗?”,C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【详解】A你周末通常做什么?B你现在在做什么?C下周末你打算做什么?D你喜欢什么?本题考查情景交际,题干想知道笔友周末通常做什么,故选A。
18.A
【详解】A你想喝什么?B你想吃什么?本题考查情景交际,题干想询问对方想喝点什么,故选A。
19.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A寒假你去哪里了?B暑假你去哪里了?C寒假你做什么了?题目是你想知道朋友寒假去了哪里,A符合语境,故选A。
20.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你的鞋是什么颜色的,Mike?B你的鞋是多大号的,Mike?C你的鞋多少钱,Mike?题干是想问Mike穿多大号的鞋,故选B。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
【解析】21.句意:杰克昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。A今天,B昨晚,C明天,昨天晚上和B选项是固定搭配,故选B。
22.句意:他们的旅行怎么样?A周末,B做,C做,过去式。旅行和A选项都是名词,故选A。
23.句意:婷婷昨天下午去划船了。A走路,B游泳,C公园。划船和B选项都是动名词,故选B。
24.句意:杂志谈论动物。A冷的,B有趣的,C电影。动物C选项都是名词,故选C。
25.句意:玲玲的姐姐读了一个有趣的故事。A写,过去式,B说,C看见。读和A选项都是动词过去式,故选A。
26.You didn’t go to school yesterday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,didn’t没有,yesterday昨天,go to school去上学,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你昨天没去上学。故答案为You didn’t go to school yesterday.
27.I’m taller than the little boy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,the little boy小男孩,taller更高的,I’m我是,than比,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我比那个小男孩个子高。故答案为I’m taller than the little boy.
28.What are you talking about
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论,you你们,what什么,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你们在谈论什么?故答案为What are you talking about
29.Your feet are bigger than Mike’s.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。than比,Mike’s迈克的,are是,your feet你(们)的脚,bigger更大的。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)的脚比迈克的更大。故答案为Your feet are bigger than Mike’s.
30.Those shoes in the window are nicer!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。shoes鞋子,are是,in the window橱窗里,those那些,nicer更好看,根据所给单词和叹号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:橱窗里的那些鞋更好看!故答案为Those shoes in the window are nicer!
31.There was no dinning hall in his old school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。dining hall餐厅,there was有,in his old school在他旧的学校,no没有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他的旧学校没有餐厅。故答案为There was no dinning hall in his old school.
32.Wang Peng is the tallest boy in our class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the tallest最高的,Wang Peng王鹏,in our class在我们班,is是,boy男孩,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:王鹏是我们班最高的男孩。故答案为Wang Peng is the tallest boy in our class.
33.Where did you go over the winter holiday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们,the winter holiday寒假,where哪里,go去,did助动词,over在……期间,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:寒假你去哪里了?故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday
34.Did you hurt your foot last week
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hurt受伤,your你的,last week上周,you你,Did助动词,foo脚,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你上周伤到了你的脚吗?故答案为Did you hurt your foot last week
35.I washed my clothes last Saturday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,last Saturday上周六,I我,washed洗,clothes衣服,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我上周六洗我的衣服了。故答案为I washed my clothes last Saturday.
36.Simon’s mum bought him a present.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。him他,present礼物,a一个,Simon’s西门的,bought买,mum妈妈。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给出词义可连成句子:西门的妈妈给他买了一个礼物。故答案为Simon’s mum bought him a present.
37.She is a role model for blind people.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,role model榜样,for对于,a一个,she她,blind people盲人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她是盲人的榜样。故答案为She is a role model for blind people.
38.Why are you wearing a hat
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are wearing戴着,Why为什么,hat帽子,a一顶,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你为什么戴着一顶帽子?故答案为Why are you wearing a hat
39.Which middle school do you like
【详解】本题考查句子结构,do指单词,like喜欢,you你,Which哪一个,middle school中学,根据所给问号和疑问词Which,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你喜欢哪一所中学?故答案为Which middle school do you like
40.the first month
【详解】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。本题考查名词词组。第一个月份the first month,故答案为the first month。
41.black teeth
【详解】句意:在一些地方,人们认为黑色的牙齿是漂亮的。本题考查形容词的用法和可数名词及其单复数。黑色的black,修饰名词牙齿tooth,根据句意tooth应用复数teeth,故答案为black teeth。
42.strong and healthy
【详解】句意:跑步使我们强壮而健康。本题考查形容词短语,make sb+形容词,使某人变成某种状态,强健strong and healthy,故答案为strong and healthy。
43.took care of
【详解】句意:当我是一个小男孩的时候,我的奶奶照顾我。我爱她。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。照顾take care of,根据when I was a little boy可知时态是一般过去时态,take用过去式took,故答案为took care of。
44.finish/inish
【详解】句意:学生们应该按时完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为finish完成,should后跟动词原形,故答案为finish。
45.scientist/cientist
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟非常喜欢科学。他想成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词scientist,名词,科学家,根据a可知scientist是单数,故答案为scientist。
46.future/uture
【详解】句意:刘先生是一名作家。将来我想成为像他一样的作家。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查介词固定搭配in the future,在未来,故答案为future。
47.needs
【详解】句意:海伦每天早餐____吃几个鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。need需要,动词,every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是Helen,因此谓语动词需用单数第三人称形式needs,故答案为needs。
48.player/layer
【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟是一名足球运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为player运动员,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为player。
49.carefully/arefully
【详解】句意:迈克经常在课堂上认真听讲。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为carefully认真地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
50. by/y plane/lane
【详解】句意:—汤姆怎样去的上海?—他乘飞机去的上海。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图可知是乘飞机by plane,故答案为by;plane。
51.ice-skate/ce-skate
【详解】句意:现在,他喜欢滑冰,所以他喜欢冬天。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及首字母可知是单词ice-skate滑冰,love to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为ice-skate。
52. taller/aller than/han
【详解】句意:长颈鹿比鹿高。本题考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。根据图片及首字母可知第一个单词是taller更高的,第二个单词是than比,故答案为taller;than。
53. listening/istening music/usic
【详解】句意:—她喜欢听音乐吗?—是的,她喜欢。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,根据图片可知此处指听音乐,听音乐listen to music,动词短语,like后动词用动名词形式,listen的动名词形式是listening,故答案为listening;music。
54.supermarket
【详解】句意:我将要去超市买些水果。本题考查名词辨析,根据图片及句意提示可知单词为supermarket超市,故答案为supermarket。
55.cinema
【详解】句意:我们要去电影院看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及图片内容,可知考查名词电影院,英文是cinema,故答案为cinema。
56.rode/ode
【详解】句意:上周末,这个男孩骑自行车去公园了。本题考查动词的形式。由图片和首字母可知本题考查单词ride,动词,骑。由时间状语last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode。
57.smile/mile
【详解】句意:我弟弟脸上总是挂着微笑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,因为前面有不定冠词a修饰,用可数名词单数形式,smile微笑,故答案为smile。
58.broken/roken
【详解】句意:昨天我从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了一条腿。本题考查形容词的用法,根据图片、句意及首字母提示可知单词为broken断了的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为broken。
59. How many
【详解】句意:农场上有二十只绵羊。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,sheep是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。
60.She could see and hear.
【详解】句意:她看不见也听不见。本题考查句型转换,题干中含有情态动词的否定形式couldn’t,在肯定句用could;or用于否定句,肯定句中用and,故答案为She could see and hear.
61.Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:你会阅读吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是can引导的一般疑问句,根据题意做肯定回答,问句主语是you,答语主语为I,故答案为Yes, I can.
62.Because I am sad.
【详解】句意:你为什么正在哭?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知时态为一般现在时,答句也应是一般现在时,问句中主语为you,答句主语应为I,be动词应用am,故答案为Because I am sad。
63.I am twelve years old.
【详解】句意:—你多少岁?—______。本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,How old引导的特殊疑问句询问多少岁,答语回答年龄。可以回答:我12岁。句子时态为一般现在时,我I,是am,12岁twelve years old,故答案为I am twelve years old.
64.No, he didn’t.
【详解】句意:约翰昨天看电影了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是John,答语主语用he,否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t.
65.What are you doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在写告别信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,可知用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
66.I went shopping last week.
【详解】原句句意:我每周去购物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子,last week上周,句子为一般过去时,主语是I,go过去式是went。故答案为I went shopping last week.
67. I’ll be
【详解】句意:我将成为国王。本题考查句型转换。be going to是计划打算或者将要做某事,可以和will+动词原形替换,be是动词原形,成为,I和will可缩写为I’ll,故答案为I’ll;be。
68. Did let
【详解】句意:教师让我们休息。本题考查句型转换,根据单词let和主语the teacher教师,可知句子为一般过去时,变成一般疑问句提助动词did,后面动词恢复原形let。故答案为Did;let。
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