中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练(五) 阅读理解
(一)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost Dog Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost Bird Roy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛) Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost Cat Jane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
1.______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A.A pet dog B.A pet bird
C.A pet spider D.A pet cat
2.If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A.a black cat B.some money
C.some food D.a card
3.______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A.Sam Chen B.Jane C.Mr Shen D.Danny Hu
4.The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.追打 B.压坏 C.吃掉 D.消灭
5.The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A.find the lost pets B.tell people to keep pets
C.tell people the places of lost pets D.tell people the bad things of pets
(二)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”. Every year, a lot of visitors take a trip there. In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像). Why there are so many of them, do you know
Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals. They protected people and brought good luck.
There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace. You can find them in front of the gates. Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful. The other five pairs in the Inner Court had cute ears. They looked nice, because emperors had rests there.
The male lion is in the east. He plays with a ball. The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby. There are many stone(石头) lions in the palace too.
6.The Palace Museum is also called “the Forbidden City”. ( )
7.Emperors in China worked in the Outer Court long long ago. ( )
8.There are only six pairs of lion statues in the Summer Palace. ( )
9.The female lion is playing with her baby in the east. ( )
10.Chinese people didn’t like lions, because they thought they were not lucky. ( )
(三)
阅读选择。
Leo does a survey(调查)about some popular pastimes in his class. His classmates often do these things when they are not busy. Look at his chart.
According to the survey Leo’s English teacher shows students his ideas.
Doing sport can help us have a strong body and have a good mood.
Reading books can open up a new world to us. It can also help us become more creative(有创造力的).
Art can make us relaxed(放松的)and show us a colourful world.
Surfing on the Internet is fun. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. It’s bad for our eyes.
Doing housework is also a good thing to do. It can help us learn more living skills and get on well with our parents.
11.The underlined word “pastimes” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A.休闲活动 B.生活习惯 C.运动锻炼
12.In Leo’s class, students like ________ most when they are not busy. ( )
A.playing ball games B.surfing the Internet
C.reading
13.According to the chart, we know ________. ( )
A.15%of the students like Art
B.20%of the students love reading
C.32%of the students are sport-lovers
14.Leo’s English teacher tells them ________. ( )
A.they can spend much time on surfing on the Internet
B.they can learn more living skills from doing housework
C.they can become more creative by doing a lot of sport
15.What do you often do when you are not busy Why
(四)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives. What do the famous do when the cameras are off We take a look at the daily life of the future Queen of England, Kate Middleton.
The Duchess of Cambridge is a very beautiful woman with a busy timetable. When she is in London, she gets up at 7 a.m. and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo. And then she has breakfast. After that, she reads reports and meets people from various charities(慈善机构).
Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey. She likes baking cakes and making pots(罐) of homemade jam.
In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film. Kate says that she loves her life on the island a lot.
16.根据短文内容,填写词语,完成下列句子(每空一词)。
(1) We know little about famous people’s lives.
(2) Kate often goes jogging with Lupo when she’s .
(3) Kate likes at the local supermarket.
(4) Kate and William usually watch DVDs or go to the movies after they have .
17.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
What does the word “homemade” mean in the passage ( )
A.批量生产的 B.外卖的 C. 自制的
(五)
阅读广告并完成下列问题的答句。
LOOKING FOR (寻找) A PEN PAL (笔友) My name is Edward Green. I’m American and I’m a pupil. I’m 11. My hobbies are music and football. My two sisters are students, too. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I’d like to have a pen pal from China. Please write to : 35 Park Street, Philadelphia (费城), the USA (美国), PA 19104. How old is Edward He is 18 . How many sister has he got He has got 19 sisters. What are his hobbies His hobbies are 20 and 21 . Where do his parents work His father works in a 22 and his mother works in a 23 . Does he want an American pen pal or a Chinese pen pal He wants a (n) 24 pen pal.
(六)
It was Children’s Day last weekend. I was very happy because I had an exciting hockey (曲棍球) holiday with my family and my hockey team.
Last Friday night, my dad, my mum, my sister and I went to Toronto by bus. We stayed in a big hotel.
On Saturday morning, we got up 6:00 a.m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and we played our first game at 7:30 a.m. We won! Then we watched the other teams’ games. In the afternoon, we played two games. We won both games. In the evening, my team and my family had a pizza party. It was great fun. Then we watched TV in or hotel.
On Sunday morning, we played a game for the gold medal (金牌). We lost. But it was OK. I believe our team is really strong. We came home at 9:00 o'clock in the evening.
My hockey Children’s Day was really exciting.
When What
Friday 25 We took a 26 to Toronto.
Saturday morning We played our 27 game and we won.
Saturday afternoon We played 28 games and we won.
Saturday evening We ate 29 and watched 30 .
Sunday 31 We 32 the game, but we thought it was 33 .
Sunday evening We came home at 34 .
(七)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
35.How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A.One. B.Three. C.Five.
36.Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A.How often do I feel worried
B.Who makes me feel worried
C.What can I do if I feel worried
37.How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④
38.The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A.想念 B.享受 C.错过
39.Why does the writer write this article ( )
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
(八)
阅读下列文字,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a slave(奴隶) who lived a very hard life in his master’s house. One day, he couldn’t stand(承受) it any more and ran away. When he was walking through the forest, he found a lion moaning(呻吟) sadly with one leg in the air. He saw that there was a thorn(刺) in its paw. The salve took a deep breath, and walked toward the lion bravely. He helped the lion pull the thorn out. The lion looked at the slave for a while when then walked away.
Some days later, the master found the slave in the forest. He asked some strong men to take the slave into a big cage with a lion in it. But the lion stayed still and didn’t hurt him. The slave found that the lion was the one he once helped. Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away. So the slave ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.
From that day on, the slave and the lion hid(躲藏) in the deep forest. They helped each other at times and lived freely.
40.What did the slave do when he found the lion moaning ( )
A.He helped the lion hold its leg high.
B.He ran away as fast as he could.
C.He helped the lion pull out the thorn.
D.He asked some strong men for help.
41.Why did the lion roar suddenly when it saw the slave in the cage ( )
A.Because it was angry at the slave for helping it.
B.Because it wanted to scare the strong men away.
C.Because it was in pain and needed help.
D.Because it was trying to talk with the slave.
42.From the passage, we know the master caught _________ first. ( )
A.the slave B.the lion
C.both of them D.some strong men
43.The underlined word “freed” means “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A.自由 B.空闲 C.免费 D.释放
44.What was the slave like according to the story ( )
A.He was scared of everything. B.He was not true to his friends.
C.He was bad to animals. D.He was kind and brave.
(九)
阅读下列文字,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and was about to kill him. The mouse asked the lion to forgive (原谅) him. He said, “If you let me go, I will be sure to repay(回报) your kindness(好意).” The lion laughed and let him go. Soon the lion was caught by some hunters. They bound (捆绑) him to the ground with strong ropes. The mouse heard his road and came up. He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free. Before he left he said, “You laughed at me when I said I could repay your favour. But now you know, given the chance, even a mouse can help the strong lion.”
45.Why did the lion get angry with the mouse ( )
A.Because the mouse pulled his hair. B.Because the mouse bit him.
C.Because the mouse made a noise. D.Because the lion woke up.
46.What happened to the lion later ( )
A.He fell in a trap set by some hunters. B.He was caught by some hunters.
C.He was badly wounded by some hunters. D.He was wounded by another lion.
47.How did the mouse save the lion ( )
A.He cut off the ropes with his teeth. B.He told the other lions to come and help.
C.He gave the lion a knife. D.He brought food to the lion.
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
1.句意:______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗,B宠物鸟,C宠物蜘蛛,D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了,故选A。
2.句意:如果你找到了宠物猫,你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫,B一些钱,C一些食物,D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱,故选B。
3.句意:_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉,故选D。
4.句意:“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它,故选B。
5.句意:这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物,B告诉人们喂养宠物,C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方,D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息,故选A。
6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆。
6.句意:故宫博物院也被称为“紫禁城”。根据“The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”.”可知故宫博物馆又叫做紫禁城,故答案为T。
7.句意:中国的皇帝很久以前就在外院工作。根据“Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful.”可知皇帝在外院工作,故答案为T。
8.句意:颐和园里只有六对狮子雕像。根据“In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像).”“There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace.”可知故宫里面很多狮子雕像,故答案为F。
9.句意:母狮子和她的宝宝在东面玩耍。根据“The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby.”可知母狮子在西面,故答案为F。
10.句意:中国人不喜欢狮子,因为他们认为它们是不幸的。根据“Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals.”可知中国人认为狮子是吉祥的动物,故答案为F。
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.I often take a walk with my dog. Because it is interesting.
【导语】本文介绍的是关于学生在空闲时间的活动情况。
11.句意:画线的pastimes的汉语意思是什么?根据文中句子“Leo does a survey(调查)about some popular pastimes in his class. ”得知利奥做了一项关于他班上一些受欢迎的休闲活动的调查。故选A。
12.句意:在利奥的班上,当他们不忙的时候,学生们最喜欢_____。A玩球游戏,B网上冲浪,C阅读,根据图表可知阅读的最多,占百分之二十七,故选C。
13.句意:通过图表,我们知道______。A百分之十五的学生喜欢画虎,B百分之二十的学生喜欢阅读,C百分之三十二的学生是运动爱好者,根据图表可知,百分之八的喜欢跑步,百分之六的喜欢游泳,还有百分之十八的喜欢玩球游戏,故选C。
14.句意:利奥的老师告诉他们_______。A他们可以花费多的时间用在网上冲浪上,B他们可以通过做家务来学会更多的生存技能,C他们可以通过大量运动变得更有创造力,根据文中句子“Doing housework is also a good thing to do. It can help us learn more living skills and get on well with our parents.”得知他们可以通过做家务来学会更多的生存技能。故选B。
15.句意:在你不忙的时候你经常做什么?为什么?回答经常做的事情,我经常和我的狗一起散步。因为那是很有趣的。故答案为I often take a walk with my dog. Because it is interesting.
16. everyday in London going shopping dinner 17.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是名人Kate Middleton的日常生活。
16.(1)句意:我们对名人的_____生活知之甚少。根据句子“We often see their faces on TV but we know little about their everyday lives.”,可知此处指日常生活,everyday日常的,故答案为everyday。
(2)句意:凯特在____时经常和卢柏一起去慢跑。根据句子“When she is in London, she gets up at 7 am and goes jogging with her dog, Lupo.”,可知此处指在伦敦时,在伦敦in London。故答案为in;London。
(3)句意:凯特喜欢在当地超市_______。根据句子“Kate often goes shopping at the local supermarket when she is in Anglesey.”,可知凯特喜欢在当地超市购物go shopping,like后接动名词,故答案为going;shopping。
(4)句意:凯特和威廉通常在吃_____后看DVD或去看电影。根据句子“In the evenings, she usually prepares William’s favourite meal and they have dinner together. Then they watch DVDs or they go to the local cinema to watch a new film.”,可知此处指晚饭后,晚饭dinner,故答案为dinner。
17.句意:文章中的“homemade”一词是什么意思?homemade自制的,形容词,故选C。
18.11 19.two 20.music 21.football 22.hospital 23.school 24.Chinese
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华寻找一个笔友的广告。
18.句意:他_______。问句询问爱德华年龄,根据原文“I’m 11.”可知爱德华11岁了,故答案为11。
19.句意:他有________姐姐(妹妹)。问句询问他有几个姐姐(妹妹),根据原文“My two sisters are students, too.”可知他有两个姐姐(妹妹),故答案为two。
20.句意:他的爱好是_______。问句询问他的爱好是什么,根据原文“My hobbies are music.”可知爱好是音乐,故答案为music。
21.句意:他的爱好是音乐和_______。问句询问他的爱好是什么,根据原文“My hobbies are music and football.”可知爱好是音乐和足球,故答案为football。
22.句意:他的爸爸在_______工作。问句询问他的父母在哪里工作,根据原文“My father is a doctor.”可知他的爸爸在医院工作,故答案为hospital。
23.句意:他的妈妈在______工作。问句询问他的父母在哪里工作,根据原文“My mother is a teacher.”可知他的妈妈在学校工作,故答案为school。
24.句意:他想要一个_______笔友。问下询问他想要美国笔友还是中国笔友?根据原文“I’d like to have a pen pal from China. ”可知他想要一个中国笔友,故答案为Chinese。
25.night 26.bus 27.first 28.two 29.pizza 30.TV 31.morning 32.lost 33.OK 34.nine
【导语】本文讲述了上个周末是儿童节,详细介绍了作者一家周末做的事情及感受。
25.根据“Last Friday night, my dad, my mum, my sister and I went to Toronto by bus. ”可知是上周五晚上。故答案为night。
26.根据“Last Friday night, my dad, my mum, my sister and I went to Toronto by bus. ”可知是乘公共汽车去的。故答案为bus。
27.根据“We had breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and we played our first game at 7:30 a.m.”可知是做了第一个游戏。故答案为first。
28.根据“In the afternoon, we played two games. ”可知他们做了两个游戏。故答案为two。
29.根据“In the evening, my team and my family had a pizza party.”可知他们举行了披萨派对。故答案为pizza。
30.根据“Then we watched TV in our hotel.”可知他们看电视了。故答案为TV。
31.根据“On Sunday morning, we played a game for the gold medal (金牌). ”可知是在星期日早上。故答案为morning。
32.根据“On Sunday morning, we played a game for the gold medal (金牌).We lost”可知他们输了比赛。故答案为lost。
33.根据“But it was OK.”可知他们队还不错。故答案为OK。
34.根据“We came home at 9:00 o'clock in the evening.”可知他们九点回家了。故答案为nine。
35.B 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心,我们在什么时候担心,担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候,我们可以怎么提供帮助。
35.句意:根据这篇文章,多少事情可以使人们担心?A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校,参加比赛,祖父母生病了,一共三件事,故选B。
36.句意:第三段的小标题是什么?A我多久担心一次?B谁让我担心?C如果我感到担心,我可以做什么?根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心,你可以告诉关心你的人,本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心,该怎么办,故选C。
37.句意:根据这篇文章,当某人感到担心的时候,我可以怎么帮忙?①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候,你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话,告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助,故选C。
38.句意:画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思?A想念,B享受,C错过。worrying too much是担心太多,fun things是有趣的东西,本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西,C符合题意,故选C。
39.句意:作者为什么写这篇文章?A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心,我们在什么时候担心,担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候,我们可以怎么提供帮助,作者主要是为了让我们了解担心,A符合题意,故选A。
40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶勇敢救下狮子的故事。
40.句意:当他发现狮子在呻吟时,奴隶做了什么?A他帮助狮子把腿高高举起。B他以最快的速度逃跑了。C他帮助狮子拔出刺。D他向一些强壮的人寻求帮助。根据“He helped the lion pull the thorn out.”可知他帮助狮子拔刺,故选C。
41.句意:为什么当狮子看到笼子里的奴隶时会突然吼叫?A因为它对奴隶的帮助感到愤怒。B因为它想把强壮的人吓跑。C因为它很痛苦,需要帮助。D因为它试图与奴隶交谈。根据“Suddenly it let out a loud roar(咆哮) and scared the other men away.”可知狮子想要吓跑另一个人,故选B。
42.句意:从这篇文章,我们可以知道主人第一次抓住了_____。A奴隶,B狮子,C他们两个,D一些强壮的人。根据“He asked some strong men to take the salve into a big cage with a lion in it.”可知主人首先抓住的是狮子,故选B。
43.句意:划线单词“freed”意思是______。根据“So the salve ran out of the cage quickly and freed the lion as well.”可知奴隶释放了狮子,故选D。
44.句意:根据这个故事,这个奴隶是什么样子的?A他什么都害怕。B他对朋友不忠诚。C他对动物不好。D他善良勇敢。根据文章可知奴隶善良又勇敢,故选D。
45.D 46.B 47.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是狮子和老鼠的寓言故事。
45.句意:狮子为什么生老鼠的气?A因为老鼠扯了他的头发。B因为老鼠咬了他。C因为老鼠发出了声音。D因为狮子醒了。 根据句子“A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry.”,可知是老鼠吵醒了狮子,故选D。
46.句意:狮子后来怎么样了?A他掉进了一些猎人设下的陷阱。B他被一些猎人抓住了。C他被一些猎人打成重伤。D他被另一头狮子打伤了。 根据句子“Soon the lion was caught by some hunters.”,可知狮子被猎人抓住了,故选B。
47.句意:老鼠是怎么救狮子的?A他用牙齿咬断了绳子。B他叫其他狮子过来帮忙。C他给了狮子一把刀。D他给狮子带来了食物。根据句子“He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free.”,可知老鼠咬断了绳子救出了狮子,故选A。
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