专题十三 阅读理解（人与自我）- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练外研版（三起）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题十三 阅读理解（人与自我）- 2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练外研版（三起）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 19:06:43 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题十三 阅读理解（人与自我）
（一）
阅读绘本，完成下面的任务。
1．根据故事内容选择恰当的单词，将相应的标号填在横线上。
The winter holiday is coming. Betty wants to make a special for everyone. Grandma loves . Betty makes her grandma a flowerpot. Then, she puts it in a red box. Grandpa loves biscuits. Betty her grandpa biscuits. Then she puts them in a blue box.
Cousin Lisa loves elephants. So Betty her cousin an elephant story. Then, she puts it in a green box. Betty doesn’t know what her aunt Anna likes. She sees a key ring with a toy baseball on her aunt’s bag. She has an . It’s time for Betty to give them presents. Everyone smiles when they open the boxes. Her aunt is because she gets her favourite present.
A．present B．surprised(惊讶的) C． makes D．idea E. writes F. plants
2．根据故事内容回答问题。
(1) What does Betty’s grandpa like
(2) What does Betty give her grandma
(3) What may be Betty’s aunt’s hobby
(4) What present may Betty’s aunt get in the end
（二）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
World Sight Day(世界视觉日) is on the second Thursday of October every year. It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes. Today, more and more students have poor eyesight(视力). It’s time for us to protect our eyes.
Using the eyes right is important. When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. All these ways are useful.
Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. Vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes, such as carrots and blueberries(蓝莓). We should eat them more often.
The eyes are the window of the mind. We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!
3．World Sight Day is a day for us to protect ______. ( )
A．ears B．eyes C．children
4．There are ______ ways for us to protect the eyes in the passage. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
5．Among the pictures, ______ isn’t the right way to protect our eyes. ( )
A． B． C．
6．From this passage, which one is right ( )
A．We don’t need to protect our eyes if we have good eyesight.
B．We just need to protect our eyes on World Sight Day.
C．We should protect our eyes every day.
（三）
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
June 1st is Children’s Day. Children are happy on this day. June 1st is also World(世界) Milk Day. Milk is a good drink in our lives. On this day, people can know(知道) many things about milk. They can know why people need milk. Milk can help people become healthy(健康) and strong. People can drink some milk before they go to bed. It can help them sleep well. Scientists(科学家) say that it’s good for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you can’t drink milk together with chocolate or oranges. It’s bad for your health. Do you drink milk every day Drink some if you like it.
7．Milk is good for our health. ( )
8．We can drink milk with oranges. ( )
9．We can drink two cups of milk every day. ( )
10．Drinking milk can’t help you have a good sleep. ( )
11．World Milk Day is on July 1st. ( )
（四）
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello! My name is Jack. I’m a puppet(木偶). Look at my head. It’s a plate. It’s white. My eyes are eggs. They are small. My ears are apples. Look at my nose. It’s an ice cream.
My mouth is a cake. My arms are black pens. I have two hands. They are oranges. I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler. My foot is a yo-yo. It’s red. I look so funny.
12．根据短文内容连线。
head black
foot white
body red
arm blue
13．下面哪一个是Jack？圈出正确的选项。
A． B． C．
（五）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
School clubs around the world
China has many world champions(世界冠军) of table tennis in the Olympics. In China, table tennis is a popular(受欢迎的) sport. Many schools have table tennis clubs. Many Chinese students like playing table tennis.
Drama in the UK has a very long history(历史) . Many students like drama very much. There are many drama clubs after school in the UK.
Chinese is one of the official languages(官方语言) in Singapore. There are many Chinese clubs at schools. Many students in Singapore can speak Chinese.
14．Which country is good at table tennis in the Olympics ( )
A．China. B．The UK. C．Singapore.
15．Is Chinese one of the official languages in Singapore ( )
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t.
16．Alice is in the UK. Which club may she join ( )
A．The table tennis club. B．The drama club. C．The Chinese club.
（六）
中国最大的购物节是双十一，国外也有购物节，叫做黑色星期五。阅读关于黑色星期五的介绍，选择最佳的选项。
Black Friday is the largest(最大的) shopping day in Western countries(西方国家). It’s the day after Thanksgiving(感恩节) . Thanksgiving is always on Thursday. The next day is Friday. They call this day “Black Friday”.
It’s a good time to go shopping. Many people wait for the day because of the great discount(折扣). They can buy things online(在网上) or in the shopping mall.
17．What may mothers do on Black Friday in Western countries ( )
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go fishing.
18．Thanksgiving is always on ______. ( )
A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday
19．Where can people buy things on Black Friday ( )
A．Online. B．In the shopping mall. C．Both A and B．
（七）
学校为开设社团统计了学生的爱好。请根据图表完成下列任务。
20．根据图表信息，填写单词完成句子。
(1) 20 students like .
(2) 40 students like and 40 students like .
(3) students like skating.
21．请根据受欢迎程度，圈出三个最有可能开设的社团的序号。
A．Swimming club B．Reading club C． Dancing club
D．Singing club E. Skating club F. Painting club
（八）
阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Birthdays are very important(重要的). People in the world often celebrate them in different ways(不同的方式).
In China(中国), children eat noodles with eggs to wish for a long life. Do you like noodles
In the UK(英国), fathers or mothers put candy in birthday cakes. Lucky(幸运的) children can eat the candy.
In America(美国), children often have a birthday party. They get many gifts. They eat cakes and ice cream.
22．In China, children eat noodles on their birthdays. ( )
23．In the UK, children eat birthday cakes on their birthdays. ( )
24．In America, children don’t have a birthday party. ( )
25．Birthday s are big days for children. ( )
（九）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses. The doctor usually asks about their symptoms and gives them some medicine. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine. But when they are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.
26．In the UK, when people are ill, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see the doctor near their homes B．go to the drugstore C．ask doctors to come to their houses
27．When people have a cold, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see a doctor B．buy some medicine by themselves C．don’t do anything
28．What does the word “ambulance” mean ( )
A．担架 B．报警 C．救护车
29．In the UK, people can call ______ for an ambulance. ( )
A．120 B．999 C．119
（十）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
We study hard(努力地) to learn(学习) English. Do American students learn Chinese Let’s go to a school in America. Look! They are learning “我们” in Chinese. “It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,” they say.
In Chinese lessons, they learn it by songs, games and talks. “Chinese is popular(受欢迎的) with American students,” their teacher says.
There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese. But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
30．How do American students think of learning Chinese ( )
A．It’s easy and fun. B．It’s not easy but fun. C．It’s nice and fun.
31．Do many American students learn Chinese ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know.
32．Which of the following is true(正确的) ( )
A．American students learn English by games, songs and talks.
B．Chinese isn’t popular with American students.
C．Some American students learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
（十一）
阅读故事, 选择最佳的选项。
Mr White goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr White takes off his clothes, puts them next to the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He answers, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
33．The people at the party don’t look at Mr White, because ______. ( )
A．he is old B．he doesn’t come by car C．he wears his old clothes
34．Mr White goes home to ______. ( )
A．wear his old clothes B．take off his nice clothes C．wear his nice clothes
35．Mr White goes back to the party. People stand up and smile at him, because ______. ( )
A．he wears his old clothes B．he wears his nice clothes C．he has a good car
36．Mr White says the good food is ______. ( )
A．for his nice clothes B．for the people C．for his old clothes
37．Mr White is not happy because the people in the room are ______. ( )
A．disrespectful(不尊重的) B．not kind to everyone C．both A and B
（十二）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
One Saturday, Sue and Aunt Sally want to enjoy the scenery in the raft(橡皮艇) on the lake. Before getting on the raft, Aunt Sally gives Sue a helmet(头盔) and a life jacket(救生衣). Aunt Sally says, “Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.” “But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy,” says Sue. “Do I really need them ” After thinking for a few minutes, Sue puts them on too. When they are rowing on the lake, Sue wants to get a bottle of water from her bag. But her feet are caught(被缠住) in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down. Aunt Sally helps Sue sit safely and says, “Well. I think the answer is yes. You do need them.” Sue looks at her feet and the water, and she says, “All right. I think you’re right.”
38．Why does Aunt Sally want Sue to wear the helmet and the life jacket ( )
A．Because she knows Sue will fall down.
B．Because she thinks they look cool.
C．Because she wants Sue to be safe.
39．Why doesn’t Sue want to put on the helmet ( )
A．Because she thinks it’s a little heavy.
B．Because she is not afraid of water.
C．Because she wants to swim in the lake.
40．Why does Sue fall down ( )
A．Because she is wearing the life jacket.
B．Because she is caught by the raft’s ropes.
C．Because she can’t see things with the helmet.
41．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We shouldn’t drink water in the raft.
B．We should wear the helmet or the life jacket in the raft.
C．We should wear the helmet and the life jacket in the raft.
（十三）
阅读海报，选择最佳的选项。
NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bags next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Buy 2 bags and you will get the third one for free(免费)! Do you know People throw the bags into the sea. Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags.
42．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers(购物者) plastic bags ( )
A．To save time. B．To save supermarket. C．To save the Earth.
43．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on _______. ( )
A．Tuesdays B．Wednesdays C．Fridays
44．How much is one recyclable bag ( )
A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan.
45．What is the special offer(特价活动) ( )
A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free.
B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free.
C．Buy three bags and they are all for free.
46．Which of the following sentences is not true ( )
A．People throw plastic bags into the sea.
B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags.
C．From next month, people must bring their own bags.
（十四）
阅读下面的材料，选择最佳选项。
Orange juice comes from(来自) oranges. Oranges grow(生长) on the orange trees. Milk comes from cows. Cows are animals.
Bread comes from wheat(小麦). Wheat grows from the seeds(种子). Omelettes(煎蛋卷) come from eggs. Eggs come from hens.
47．Oranges grow ______. ( )
A．in the water B．on the trees C．under the ground(在地下)
48．Omelettes come from ______. ( )
A．trees B．cows C．eggs
49．This reading material(阅读材料) is about(关于) ______. ( )
A．animals B．colours C．food and drinks
（十五）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
Today is my school’s Open Day. We come to school, but there are no lessons. Students’ family visit our school from 9 o’clock in the morning to 3 o’clock in the afternoon. They experience(体验) students’ daily(日常的) lives in school. My parents and my little brother come to our school at 10 o’clock in the morning. My father wants to know more about computer lessons. So he sits in the computer room and listens to the teacher. He is a good student. My brother goes to the science room. He is a naughty(调皮的) student. “Don’t touch that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother I go to the library. My mother loves books. But she isn’t there. I go to the classroom. She likes talking with our teachers. But there are only my friends. My mother isn’t there, either(也). I go to the dining hall. Oh, yes! My mother is there. She likes food best.
50．It’s ______ today. ( )
A．my birthday B．a free day C．the Open Day
51．The parents can visit our school at ______ today.
A．8 a.m. B．11 a.m. C．4 p.m.
52．My father ______. ( )
A．touches the bottle in the science room B．reads books in the library C．sits and listens to the computer teacher
53．The teacher asks my ______ not to touch the bottle. ( )
A．brother B．mother C．father
54．My mother’s favourite place in the school is ______. ( )
A．the library B．the classroom C．the dining hall
参考答案：
1． A F C E D B 2． Her grandpa likes biscuits. She makes her grandma a flowerpot. 示例：She may like playing baseball. 示例：She may get a T-shirt with a baseball on it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂想在即将到来的寒假给家人的礼物。
1．①句意：贝蒂想给每个人一个特殊的礼物。图片是礼物，present礼物，故选A。
②句意：祖母喜欢植物。图片是植物，plants植物，故选F。
③句意：贝蒂将给她祖父制作一些饼干。图片是制作饼干，make制作，故选C。
④句意：所以贝蒂给她的堂兄(弟)写一个大象的故事。图片是写，writes写，故选E。
⑤句意：她有一个主意。根据句意可知单词是idea主意，故选D。
⑥句意：她的阿姨是惊讶的因为她得到了最喜欢的礼物。根据句意可知单词是surprised惊讶的，故选B。
2．①句意：贝蒂的爷爷喜欢什么？根据绘本“Grandpa loves biscuits.”可知爷爷喜欢饼干，故答案为Her grandpa likes biscuits.
②句意：贝蒂给她奶奶什么？根据绘本“Betty makes her grandma a flowerpot.”可知贝蒂给她奶奶一个花盆，故答案为She makes her grandma a flowerpot.
③句意：贝蒂阿姨的爱好可能是什么？根据绘本“She sees a key ring with a toy baseball on her aunt’s bag.”可知贝蒂的阿姨可能喜欢打棒球，本题答案不唯一，如：She may like playing baseball.
④句意：贝蒂的阿姨最后能得到什么礼物？本题答案不唯一，如：她可能得到了一件有着棒球图案的T恤，故答案为She may get a T-shirt with a baseball on it.
3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界视力日和保护眼睛的方法。
3．句意：世界视力日是我们保护___的一天。A耳朵，B眼睛，C孩子们。根据“It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes.”可知它是告诉人们保护眼睛的一天，故选B。
4．句意：在这篇文章中，有___我们保护眼睛的方式。A 3，B4，C5。根据“ When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. ”可知保护眼睛的方法有读书时不要太近，阅读很长时间后要好好休息，做眼保健操，户外运动，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，一共是5种方法，故选C。
5．句意：在这些图片中，___不是保护眼睛的正确的方法。根据“When you are reading a book, don’t get too close.”可知读书的时候，不要离书太近，A选项的做法是错误的，故选A。
6．句意：从这篇文章中，哪个是正确的？A如果我们有好的视力不需要保护眼睛。B我们仅仅需要在世界视力日保护眼睛。C我们需要每天保护眼睛。根据“We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!”可知我们不仅仅在世界视力日保护眼睛而是应该每天保护眼睛，C正确，故选C。
7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【导语】本文讲了牛奶。
7．句意：牛奶对我们的健康有益。根据“Milk can help people become healthy(健康) and strong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：我们可以和橘子一起喝牛奶。根据“But you can’t drink milk together with chocolate or oranges.”，可知不可以和橘子一起喝牛奶，故答案为F。
9．句意：我们每天可以喝两杯牛奶。根据“Scientists(科学家) say that it’s good for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：喝牛奶不能帮助你睡个好觉。根据“It can help them sleep well.”，可知牛奶能帮助睡个好觉，故答案为F。
11．句意：7月1日是世界牛奶日。根据“June 1st is also World(世界) Milk Day.”，可知6月1日是世界牛奶日，故答案为F。
12． 13．B
【导语】本文讲了木偶的外貌。
12．根据“Look at my head. It’s a plate. It’s white.”，可知头是盘子，是白色的。
根据“My foot is a yo-yo. It’s red.”，可知脚是溜溜球，是红色的。
根据“I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler.”，可知身体是尺子，是蓝色的。
根据“My arms are black pens.”，可知手臂是钢笔，是黑色的。
故答案为。
13．根据“I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler.”，可知身体是尺子，排除A；根据“My mouth is a cake.”，可知嘴是蛋糕，排除C。故答案为B。
14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的俱乐部。
14．句意：哪个国家在奥运会上擅长乒乓球？A中国。B英国。C新加坡。根据“China has many world champions(世界冠军) of table tennis in the Olympics.”，可知中国在奥运会上擅长乒乓球，故选A。
15．句意：中文是新加坡的官方语言之一吗？根据“Chinese is one of the official languages(官方语言) in Singapore.”，可知中文是新加坡的官方语言之一，答语为肯定回答，is提问用is回答，故选B。
16．句意：爱丽丝在英国。她可以加入哪个俱乐部？A乒乓球俱乐部。B戏剧俱乐部。C中文俱乐部。根据“There are many drama clubs after school in the UK.”，可知她可以加入戏剧俱乐部，故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文讲了黑色星期五。
17．句意：在西方国家，母亲们在黑色星期五可以做什么？A去购物。B去游泳。C去钓鱼。根据“Black Friday is the largest(最大的) shopping day in Western countries(西方国家).”，可知在西方国家，母亲们在黑色星期五可以去购物，故选A。
18．句意：感恩节总是在_______。A星期五，B星期四，C星期三，根据“Thanksgiving is always on Thursday.”，可知感恩节总是在星期四，故选B。
19．句意：人们在黑色星期五可以在哪买东西？A网上。B在购物中心。根据第二段可知人们在黑色星期五可以在网上和购物中心买东西，故选C。
20． painting singing/dancing dancing/singing 80/Eighty 21．
【分析】本文是有关学校为开社团课而统计的学生爱好的图表。
20．(1)句意：二十名学生喜欢画画。根据图片可知是paint画画，like后加动名词形式，paint动名词是painting，故答案为painting。
(2)句意：四十名学生喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据图片可知是sing唱歌和dance跳舞，like后加动名词形式，sing和dance的动名词分别是singing和dancing，故答案为singing；dancing。
(3)句意：八十名学生喜欢滑冰。根据图片可知喜欢滑冰的学生有80名，故答案为80或Eighty。
21．根据图表可知最受欢迎的三个社团分别是Swimming club游泳社团；Reading club阅读社团；Skating club滑冰社团，分别对应序号ABE，故答案为：。
22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲了不同国家的生日庆祝方式。
22．句意：在中国，孩子们在生日那天吃面条。根据“In China(中国), children eat noodles with eggs to wish for a long life.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：在英国，孩子们在生日时吃生日蛋糕。根据“In the UK(英国), fathers or mothers put candy in birthday cakes.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在美国，孩子们没有生日聚会。根据“In America(美国), children often have a birthday party.”，可知在美国，孩子们有生日聚会，故答案为F。
25．句意：生日对孩子们来说是重要的日子。根据“Birthdays are very important(重要的).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人生病后的处理方法。
26．句意：在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常_____。A去他们家附近看医生；B去药店；C请医生到他们家里。根据“In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses.”，可知在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常去他们家附近看医生，故选A。
27．句意：当人们感冒了，他们通常_____。A去看医生；B自己去买一些药；C不做任何处理。根据“But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.”，可知当人们感冒了，他们通常去药店买一些药，故选B。
28．句意：单词“ambulance”的意思是什么？根据“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”，ambulance可以很快带他们去医院，可知是救护车，故选C。
29．句意：在英国，人们可以拨打_____叫救护车。根据“In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance.”，可知人们可以拨打999叫救护车，故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生学习中文。
30．句意：美国学生如何看待学习中文？A很简单也很有趣。B这不容易但很有趣。C很好也很有趣。根据句子“It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,”，可知他们觉得学中文不容易但是很有趣，故选B。
31．句意：许多美国学生学中文吗？A 是的，他们学。B不，他们不学。C我不知道。根据句子“There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese.”，可知有许多美国学生学习中文，故选A。
32．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A美国学生通过游戏、歌曲和交谈学习英语。B中文不受美国学生欢迎。C一些美国学生学习汉语是因为这是他们的科目。根据句子“But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.”，可知一些美国学生学习中文是因为是他们的科目，故选C。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲了怀特先生穿旧衣服和好衣服分别去晚宴所受待遇不同。
33．题干句意：派对上的人不看怀特先生，因为______。A他老了，B他不开车来，C他穿着旧衣服。根据“When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. ”可知是穿着旧衣服，故选C。
34．题干句意：怀特先生回家______。A穿上他的旧衣服，B脱掉他的好衣服，C穿上他的好衣服。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes.”可知是穿上好衣服，故选C。
35．题干句意：怀特先生回到了派对上。人们站起来对他微笑，因为______。A他穿着他的旧衣服，B他穿着他的好衣服，C他有一辆好车。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him.”可知是穿着好衣服，故选B。
36．题干句意：怀特先生说，好吃的食物是______。A为了他的好衣服，B为了人们，C为了他的旧衣服。根据“Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”可知是为了他的好衣服，故选A。
37．题干句意：怀特先生不高兴，因为房间里的人都______。A不尊重的，B不是对每个人友善，CA和B。根据文章内容可知AB都是，故选C。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是有关苏和莎莉阿姨在湖上划橡皮艇而发生的事情的叙述。
38．句意：为什么莎莉阿姨要苏戴头盔并穿救生衣？A因为她知道苏将摔倒，B因为她认为这样很酷，C因为她希望苏安全。根据文中句子“Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.”可知阿姨希望大家安全，故选C。
39．句意：为什么苏不愿意戴头盔？A因为她觉得头盔有点重，B因为她觉得她不怕水，C因为她想在湖里游泳。根据文中句子“But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy.”可知苏觉得头盔有点重，故选A。
40．句意：为什么苏摔倒了？A因为她穿了救生衣，B因为她被橡皮艇的绳子缠住了，C因为戴了头盔看不见东西。根据文中句子“But her feet are caught(被缠住)in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down.”可知是被绳子缠住了，故选B。
41．句意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？A我们不能在橡皮艇上喝水，B在橡皮艇上我们应该戴头盔或穿救生衣，C我们在橡皮艇上应该戴头盔并穿救生衣。综合全文可知我们应该戴头盔并且穿救生衣，故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人们要自带购物袋或者购买可回收的购物袋。
42．句意：为什么ABC超市不给购物者提供塑料袋？A为了节省时间。B为了拯救超市。C为了拯救地球。根据题目“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth”可知是拯救地球，故选C。
43．句意：在______ABC超市将不会给购物者提供塑料袋。A周二，B周三，C周五，根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知是周五，故选C。
44．句意：一个可回收袋多少钱？A1元，B1.5元。C2元。根据“If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each.”可知每个是一元，故选A。
45．句意：特价活动是什么？A购买两袋即可免费获得第二袋。B买两袋，第三袋免费。C买三包都是免费的。根据“Buy 2 bags and you will get the third one for free(免费)!”可知买两个袋子，第三个是免费的，故选B。
46．句意：以下哪句话是不正确的？A人们把塑料袋扔 进海里。B如果您不带自己的袋子，可以购买可回收的袋子。C从下个月开始，人们必须自带袋子。根据“People throw the bags into the sea.”可知人们把塑料袋扔进海里。所以A正确。根据“If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each.”可知可以购买可回收的袋子。所以B正确，故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种食物的来源。
47．句意：橘子生长在______。A在水里，B在树上，C在地下。根据文中“Oranges grow on the orange trees.”可知橘子生长在橘树。故选B。
48．句意：煎蛋卷来自______。A树，B奶牛，C鸡蛋。根据文中“Omelettes come from eggs.”可知煎蛋卷来自鸡蛋。故选C。
49．句意：阅读材料是关于______。A动物，B颜色，C食物和饮料。根据文中“Orange juice comes from oranges. ”“Milk comes from cows.”“Bread comes from wheat.”“Omelettes come from eggs.”可知橘子汁来自橘子，牛奶来自奶牛，面包来自小麦，煎蛋卷来自鸡蛋。这些都是食物和饮料。故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍今天是我学校的开放日，我的父母和弟弟在学校体验学生日常的具体情况。
50．句意：今天是_____。A我的生日，B自由日，C开放日。根据“Today is my school’s Open Day. ”可知今天是我学校的开放日。故选C。
51．句意：父母们可以在今天_____参观我们的学校。A上午8点，B上午11点，C下午4点。根据“Students’ family visit our school from 9 o’clock in the morning to 3 o’clock in the afternoon. ”可知学生家人从上午9点到下午3点参观我们学校。故选B。
52．句意：我父亲_____。A在科学教室触摸瓶子，B在图书馆看书，C坐着听计算机老师讲课。根据“My father wants to know more about computer lessons. So he sits in the computer room and listens to the teacher. ”可知我父亲想要了解更多计算机课，所以他坐在计算机教室听老师讲课。故选C。
53．句意：老师让我的_____不要触摸瓶子。A弟弟，B母亲，C父亲。根据“My brother goes to the science room. He is a naughty student. “Don’t touch that bottle!” says the teacher. ”可知我弟弟走去了科学教室，他是一个调皮的学生。老师说“不要触摸那个瓶子！”故选A。
54．句意：我母亲在学校最喜欢的地方是_____。A图书馆，B教室，C餐厅。根据“I go to the dining hall. Oh, yes! My mother is there. She likes food best.”可知我走去餐厅发现我母亲在那儿，她最喜欢食物。故选C。
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专题十三 阅读理解（人与自我）
（一）
阅读绘本，完成下面的任务。
1．根据故事内容选择恰当的单词，将相应的标号填在横线上。
The winter holiday is coming. Betty wants to make a special for everyone. Grandma loves . Betty makes her grandma a flowerpot. Then, she puts it in a red box. Grandpa loves biscuits. Betty her grandpa biscuits. Then she puts them in a blue box.
Cousin Lisa loves elephants. So Betty her cousin an elephant story. Then, she puts it in a green box. Betty doesn’t know what her aunt Anna likes. She sees a key ring with a toy baseball on her aunt’s bag. She has an . It’s time for Betty to give them presents. Everyone smiles when they open the boxes. Her aunt is because she gets her favourite present.
A．present B．surprised(惊讶的) C． makes D．idea E. writes F. plants
2．根据故事内容回答问题。
(1) What does Betty’s grandpa like
(2) What does Betty give her grandma
(3) What may be Betty’s aunt’s hobby
(4) What present may Betty’s aunt get in the end
（二）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
World Sight Day(世界视觉日) is on the second Thursday of October every year. It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes. Today, more and more students have poor eyesight(视力). It’s time for us to protect our eyes.
Using the eyes right is important. When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. All these ways are useful.
Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. Vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes, such as carrots and blueberries(蓝莓). We should eat them more often.
The eyes are the window of the mind. We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!
3．World Sight Day is a day for us to protect ______. ( )
A．ears B．eyes C．children
4．There are ______ ways for us to protect the eyes in the passage. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
5．Among the pictures, ______ isn’t the right way to protect our eyes. ( )
A． B． C．
6．From this passage, which one is right ( )
A．We don’t need to protect our eyes if we have good eyesight.
B．We just need to protect our eyes on World Sight Day.
C．We should protect our eyes every day.
（三）
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
June 1st is Children’s Day. Children are happy on this day. June 1st is also World(世界) Milk Day. Milk is a good drink in our lives. On this day, people can know(知道) many things about milk. They can know why people need milk. Milk can help people become healthy(健康) and strong. People can drink some milk before they go to bed. It can help them sleep well. Scientists(科学家) say that it’s good for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you can’t drink milk together with chocolate or oranges. It’s bad for your health. Do you drink milk every day Drink some if you like it.
7．Milk is good for our health. ( )
8．We can drink milk with oranges. ( )
9．We can drink two cups of milk every day. ( )
10．Drinking milk can’t help you have a good sleep. ( )
11．World Milk Day is on July 1st. ( )
（四）
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello! My name is Jack. I’m a puppet(木偶). Look at my head. It’s a plate. It’s white. My eyes are eggs. They are small. My ears are apples. Look at my nose. It’s an ice cream.
My mouth is a cake. My arms are black pens. I have two hands. They are oranges. I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler. My foot is a yo-yo. It’s red. I look so funny.
12．根据短文内容连线。
head black
foot white
body red
arm blue
13．下面哪一个是Jack？圈出正确的选项。
A． B． C．
（五）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
School clubs around the world
China has many world champions(世界冠军) of table tennis in the Olympics. In China, table tennis is a popular(受欢迎的) sport. Many schools have table tennis clubs. Many Chinese students like playing table tennis.
Drama in the UK has a very long history(历史) . Many students like drama very much. There are many drama clubs after school in the UK.
Chinese is one of the official languages(官方语言) in Singapore. There are many Chinese clubs at schools. Many students in Singapore can speak Chinese.
14．Which country is good at table tennis in the Olympics ( )
A．China. B．The UK. C．Singapore.
15．Is Chinese one of the official languages in Singapore ( )
A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn’t.
16．Alice is in the UK. Which club may she join ( )
A．The table tennis club. B．The drama club. C．The Chinese club.
（六）
中国最大的购物节是双十一，国外也有购物节，叫做黑色星期五。阅读关于黑色星期五的介绍，选择最佳的选项。
Black Friday is the largest(最大的) shopping day in Western countries(西方国家). It’s the day after Thanksgiving(感恩节) . Thanksgiving is always on Thursday. The next day is Friday. They call this day “Black Friday”.
It’s a good time to go shopping. Many people wait for the day because of the great discount(折扣). They can buy things online(在网上) or in the shopping mall.
17．What may mothers do on Black Friday in Western countries ( )
A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go fishing.
18．Thanksgiving is always on ______. ( )
A．Friday B．Thursday C．Wednesday
19．Where can people buy things on Black Friday ( )
A．Online. B．In the shopping mall. C．Both A and B．
（七）
学校为开设社团统计了学生的爱好。请根据图表完成下列任务。
20．根据图表信息，填写单词完成句子。
(1) 20 students like .
(2) 40 students like and 40 students like .
(3) students like skating.
21．请根据受欢迎程度，圈出三个最有可能开设的社团的序号。
A．Swimming club B．Reading club C． Dancing club
D．Singing club E. Skating club F. Painting club
（八）
阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Birthdays are very important(重要的). People in the world often celebrate them in different ways(不同的方式).
In China(中国), children eat noodles with eggs to wish for a long life. Do you like noodles
In the UK(英国), fathers or mothers put candy in birthday cakes. Lucky(幸运的) children can eat the candy.
In America(美国), children often have a birthday party. They get many gifts. They eat cakes and ice cream.
22．In China, children eat noodles on their birthdays. ( )
23．In the UK, children eat birthday cakes on their birthdays. ( )
24．In America, children don’t have a birthday party. ( )
25．Birthday s are big days for children. ( )
（九）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses. The doctor usually asks about their symptoms and gives them some medicine. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine. But when they are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.
26．In the UK, when people are ill, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see the doctor near their homes B．go to the drugstore C．ask doctors to come to their houses
27．When people have a cold, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see a doctor B．buy some medicine by themselves C．don’t do anything
28．What does the word “ambulance” mean ( )
A．担架 B．报警 C．救护车
29．In the UK, people can call ______ for an ambulance. ( )
A．120 B．999 C．119
（十）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
We study hard(努力地) to learn(学习) English. Do American students learn Chinese Let’s go to a school in America. Look! They are learning “我们” in Chinese. “It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,” they say.
In Chinese lessons, they learn it by songs, games and talks. “Chinese is popular(受欢迎的) with American students,” their teacher says.
There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese. But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
30．How do American students think of learning Chinese ( )
A．It’s easy and fun. B．It’s not easy but fun. C．It’s nice and fun.
31．Do many American students learn Chinese ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know.
32．Which of the following is true(正确的) ( )
A．American students learn English by games, songs and talks.
B．Chinese isn’t popular with American students.
C．Some American students learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
（十一）
阅读故事, 选择最佳的选项。
Mr White goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr White takes off his clothes, puts them next to the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He answers, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
33．The people at the party don’t look at Mr White, because ______. ( )
A．he is old B．he doesn’t come by car C．he wears his old clothes
34．Mr White goes home to ______. ( )
A．wear his old clothes B．take off his nice clothes C．wear his nice clothes
35．Mr White goes back to the party. People stand up and smile at him, because ______. ( )
A．he wears his old clothes B．he wears his nice clothes C．he has a good car
36．Mr White says the good food is ______. ( )
A．for his nice clothes B．for the people C．for his old clothes
37．Mr White is not happy because the people in the room are ______. ( )
A．disrespectful(不尊重的) B．not kind to everyone C．both A and B
（十二）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
One Saturday, Sue and Aunt Sally want to enjoy the scenery in the raft(橡皮艇) on the lake. Before getting on the raft, Aunt Sally gives Sue a helmet(头盔) and a life jacket(救生衣). Aunt Sally says, “Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.” “But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy,” says Sue. “Do I really need them ” After thinking for a few minutes, Sue puts them on too. When they are rowing on the lake, Sue wants to get a bottle of water from her bag. But her feet are caught(被缠住) in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down. Aunt Sally helps Sue sit safely and says, “Well. I think the answer is yes. You do need them.” Sue looks at her feet and the water, and she says, “All right. I think you’re right.”
38．Why does Aunt Sally want Sue to wear the helmet and the life jacket ( )
A．Because she knows Sue will fall down.
B．Because she thinks they look cool.
C．Because she wants Sue to be safe.
39．Why doesn’t Sue want to put on the helmet ( )
A．Because she thinks it’s a little heavy.
B．Because she is not afraid of water.
C．Because she wants to swim in the lake.
40．Why does Sue fall down ( )
A．Because she is wearing the life jacket.
B．Because she is caught by the raft’s ropes.
C．Because she can’t see things with the helmet.
41．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We shouldn’t drink water in the raft.
B．We should wear the helmet or the life jacket in the raft.
C．We should wear the helmet and the life jacket in the raft.
（十三）
阅读海报，选择最佳的选项。
NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bags next time you shop at ABC Supermarket! Buy 2 bags and you will get the third one for free(免费)! Do you know People throw the bags into the sea. Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags.
42．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers(购物者) plastic bags ( )
A．To save time. B．To save supermarket. C．To save the Earth.
43．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on _______. ( )
A．Tuesdays B．Wednesdays C．Fridays
44．How much is one recyclable bag ( )
A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan.
45．What is the special offer(特价活动) ( )
A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free.
B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free.
C．Buy three bags and they are all for free.
46．Which of the following sentences is not true ( )
A．People throw plastic bags into the sea.
B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags.
C．From next month, people must bring their own bags.
（十四）
阅读下面的材料，选择最佳选项。
Orange juice comes from(来自) oranges. Oranges grow(生长) on the orange trees. Milk comes from cows. Cows are animals.
Bread comes from wheat(小麦). Wheat grows from the seeds(种子). Omelettes(煎蛋卷) come from eggs. Eggs come from hens.
47．Oranges grow ______. ( )
A．in the water B．on the trees C．under the ground(在地下)
48．Omelettes come from ______. ( )
A．trees B．cows C．eggs
49．This reading material(阅读材料) is about(关于) ______. ( )
A．animals B．colours C．food and drinks
（十五）
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
Today is my school’s Open Day. We come to school, but there are no lessons. Students’ family visit our school from 9 o’clock in the morning to 3 o’clock in the afternoon. They experience(体验) students’ daily(日常的) lives in school. My parents and my little brother come to our school at 10 o’clock in the morning. My father wants to know more about computer lessons. So he sits in the computer room and listens to the teacher. He is a good student. My brother goes to the science room. He is a naughty(调皮的) student. “Don’t touch that bottle!” says the teacher. Where is my mother I go to the library. My mother loves books. But she isn’t there. I go to the classroom. She likes talking with our teachers. But there are only my friends. My mother isn’t there, either(也). I go to the dining hall. Oh, yes! My mother is there. She likes food best.
50．It’s ______ today. ( )
A．my birthday B．a free day C．the Open Day
51．The parents can visit our school at ______ today.
A．8 a.m. B．11 a.m. C．4 p.m.
52．My father ______. ( )
A．touches the bottle in the science room B．reads books in the library C．sits and listens to the computer teacher
53．The teacher asks my ______ not to touch the bottle. ( )
A．brother B．mother C．father
54．My mother’s favourite place in the school is ______. ( )
A．the library B．the classroom C．the dining hall
参考答案：
1． A F C E D B 2． Her grandpa likes biscuits. She makes her grandma a flowerpot. 示例：She may like playing baseball. 示例：She may get a T-shirt with a baseball on it.
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂想在即将到来的寒假给家人的礼物。
1．①句意：贝蒂想给每个人一个特殊的礼物。图片是礼物，present礼物，故选A。
②句意：祖母喜欢植物。图片是植物，plants植物，故选F。
③句意：贝蒂将给她祖父制作一些饼干。图片是制作饼干，make制作，故选C。
④句意：所以贝蒂给她的堂兄(弟)写一个大象的故事。图片是写，writes写，故选E。
⑤句意：她有一个主意。根据句意可知单词是idea主意，故选D。
⑥句意：她的阿姨是惊讶的因为她得到了最喜欢的礼物。根据句意可知单词是surprised惊讶的，故选B。
2．①句意：贝蒂的爷爷喜欢什么？根据绘本“Grandpa loves biscuits.”可知爷爷喜欢饼干，故答案为Her grandpa likes biscuits.
②句意：贝蒂给她奶奶什么？根据绘本“Betty makes her grandma a flowerpot.”可知贝蒂给她奶奶一个花盆，故答案为She makes her grandma a flowerpot.
③句意：贝蒂阿姨的爱好可能是什么？根据绘本“She sees a key ring with a toy baseball on her aunt’s bag.”可知贝蒂的阿姨可能喜欢打棒球，本题答案不唯一，如：She may like playing baseball.
④句意：贝蒂的阿姨最后能得到什么礼物？本题答案不唯一，如：她可能得到了一件有着棒球图案的T恤，故答案为She may get a T-shirt with a baseball on it.
3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界视力日和保护眼睛的方法。
3．句意：世界视力日是我们保护___的一天。A耳朵，B眼睛，C孩子们。根据“It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes.”可知它是告诉人们保护眼睛的一天，故选B。
4．句意：在这篇文章中，有___我们保护眼睛的方式。A 3，B4，C5。根据“ When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. ”可知保护眼睛的方法有读书时不要太近，阅读很长时间后要好好休息，做眼保健操，户外运动，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，一共是5种方法，故选C。
5．句意：在这些图片中，___不是保护眼睛的正确的方法。根据“When you are reading a book, don’t get too close.”可知读书的时候，不要离书太近，A选项的做法是错误的，故选A。
6．句意：从这篇文章中，哪个是正确的？A如果我们有好的视力不需要保护眼睛。B我们仅仅需要在世界视力日保护眼睛。C我们需要每天保护眼睛。根据“We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!”可知我们不仅仅在世界视力日保护眼睛而是应该每天保护眼睛，C正确，故选C。
7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【导语】本文讲了牛奶。
7．句意：牛奶对我们的健康有益。根据“Milk can help people become healthy(健康) and strong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：我们可以和橘子一起喝牛奶。根据“But you can’t drink milk together with chocolate or oranges.”，可知不可以和橘子一起喝牛奶，故答案为F。
9．句意：我们每天可以喝两杯牛奶。根据“Scientists(科学家) say that it’s good for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：喝牛奶不能帮助你睡个好觉。根据“It can help them sleep well.”，可知牛奶能帮助睡个好觉，故答案为F。
11．句意：7月1日是世界牛奶日。根据“June 1st is also World(世界) Milk Day.”，可知6月1日是世界牛奶日，故答案为F。
12． 13．B
【导语】本文讲了木偶的外貌。
12．根据“Look at my head. It’s a plate. It’s white.”，可知头是盘子，是白色的。
根据“My foot is a yo-yo. It’s red.”，可知脚是溜溜球，是红色的。
根据“I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler.”，可知身体是尺子，是蓝色的。
根据“My arms are black pens.”，可知手臂是钢笔，是黑色的。
故答案为。
13．根据“I have a long body. It’s a blue ruler.”，可知身体是尺子，排除A；根据“My mouth is a cake.”，可知嘴是蛋糕，排除C。故答案为B。
14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的俱乐部。
14．句意：哪个国家在奥运会上擅长乒乓球？A中国。B英国。C新加坡。根据“China has many world champions(世界冠军) of table tennis in the Olympics.”，可知中国在奥运会上擅长乒乓球，故选A。
15．句意：中文是新加坡的官方语言之一吗？根据“Chinese is one of the official languages(官方语言) in Singapore.”，可知中文是新加坡的官方语言之一，答语为肯定回答，is提问用is回答，故选B。
16．句意：爱丽丝在英国。她可以加入哪个俱乐部？A乒乓球俱乐部。B戏剧俱乐部。C中文俱乐部。根据“There are many drama clubs after school in the UK.”，可知她可以加入戏剧俱乐部，故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文讲了黑色星期五。
17．句意：在西方国家，母亲们在黑色星期五可以做什么？A去购物。B去游泳。C去钓鱼。根据“Black Friday is the largest(最大的) shopping day in Western countries(西方国家).”，可知在西方国家，母亲们在黑色星期五可以去购物，故选A。
18．句意：感恩节总是在_______。A星期五，B星期四，C星期三，根据“Thanksgiving is always on Thursday.”，可知感恩节总是在星期四，故选B。
19．句意：人们在黑色星期五可以在哪买东西？A网上。B在购物中心。根据第二段可知人们在黑色星期五可以在网上和购物中心买东西，故选C。
20． painting singing/dancing dancing/singing 80/Eighty 21．
【分析】本文是有关学校为开社团课而统计的学生爱好的图表。
20．(1)句意：二十名学生喜欢画画。根据图片可知是paint画画，like后加动名词形式，paint动名词是painting，故答案为painting。
(2)句意：四十名学生喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据图片可知是sing唱歌和dance跳舞，like后加动名词形式，sing和dance的动名词分别是singing和dancing，故答案为singing；dancing。
(3)句意：八十名学生喜欢滑冰。根据图片可知喜欢滑冰的学生有80名，故答案为80或Eighty。
21．根据图表可知最受欢迎的三个社团分别是Swimming club游泳社团；Reading club阅读社团；Skating club滑冰社团，分别对应序号ABE，故答案为：。
22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲了不同国家的生日庆祝方式。
22．句意：在中国，孩子们在生日那天吃面条。根据“In China(中国), children eat noodles with eggs to wish for a long life.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：在英国，孩子们在生日时吃生日蛋糕。根据“In the UK(英国), fathers or mothers put candy in birthday cakes.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在美国，孩子们没有生日聚会。根据“In America(美国), children often have a birthday party.”，可知在美国，孩子们有生日聚会，故答案为F。
25．句意：生日对孩子们来说是重要的日子。根据“Birthdays are very important(重要的).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人生病后的处理方法。
26．句意：在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常_____。A去他们家附近看医生；B去药店；C请医生到他们家里。根据“In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses.”，可知在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常去他们家附近看医生，故选A。
27．句意：当人们感冒了，他们通常_____。A去看医生；B自己去买一些药；C不做任何处理。根据“But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.”，可知当人们感冒了，他们通常去药店买一些药，故选B。
28．句意：单词“ambulance”的意思是什么？根据“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”，ambulance可以很快带他们去医院，可知是救护车，故选C。
29．句意：在英国，人们可以拨打_____叫救护车。根据“In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance.”，可知人们可以拨打999叫救护车，故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生学习中文。
30．句意：美国学生如何看待学习中文？A很简单也很有趣。B这不容易但很有趣。C很好也很有趣。根据句子“It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,”，可知他们觉得学中文不容易但是很有趣，故选B。
31．句意：许多美国学生学中文吗？A 是的，他们学。B不，他们不学。C我不知道。根据句子“There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese.”，可知有许多美国学生学习中文，故选A。
32．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A美国学生通过游戏、歌曲和交谈学习英语。B中文不受美国学生欢迎。C一些美国学生学习汉语是因为这是他们的科目。根据句子“But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.”，可知一些美国学生学习中文是因为是他们的科目，故选C。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲了怀特先生穿旧衣服和好衣服分别去晚宴所受待遇不同。
33．题干句意：派对上的人不看怀特先生，因为______。A他老了，B他不开车来，C他穿着旧衣服。根据“When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. ”可知是穿着旧衣服，故选C。
34．题干句意：怀特先生回家______。A穿上他的旧衣服，B脱掉他的好衣服，C穿上他的好衣服。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes.”可知是穿上好衣服，故选C。
35．题干句意：怀特先生回到了派对上。人们站起来对他微笑，因为______。A他穿着他的旧衣服，B他穿着他的好衣服，C他有一辆好车。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him.”可知是穿着好衣服，故选B。
36．题干句意：怀特先生说，好吃的食物是______。A为了他的好衣服，B为了人们，C为了他的旧衣服。根据“Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”可知是为了他的好衣服，故选A。
37．题干句意：怀特先生不高兴，因为房间里的人都______。A不尊重的，B不是对每个人友善，CA和B。根据文章内容可知AB都是，故选C。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是有关苏和莎莉阿姨在湖上划橡皮艇而发生的事情的叙述。
38．句意：为什么莎莉阿姨要苏戴头盔并穿救生衣？A因为她知道苏将摔倒，B因为她认为这样很酷，C因为她希望苏安全。根据文中句子“Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.”可知阿姨希望大家安全，故选C。
39．句意：为什么苏不愿意戴头盔？A因为她觉得头盔有点重，B因为她觉得她不怕水，C因为她想在湖里游泳。根据文中句子“But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy.”可知苏觉得头盔有点重，故选A。
40．句意：为什么苏摔倒了？A因为她穿了救生衣，B因为她被橡皮艇的绳子缠住了，C因为戴了头盔看不见东西。根据文中句子“But her feet are caught(被缠住)in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down.”可知是被绳子缠住了，故选B。
41．句意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？A我们不能在橡皮艇上喝水，B在橡皮艇上我们应该戴头盔或穿救生衣，C我们在橡皮艇上应该戴头盔并穿救生衣。综合全文可知我们应该戴头盔并且穿救生衣，故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人们要自带购物袋或者购买可回收的购物袋。
42．句意：为什么ABC超市不给购物者提供塑料袋？A为了节省时间。B为了拯救超市。C为了拯救地球。根据题目“NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth”可知是拯救地球，故选C。
43．句意：在______ABC超市将不会给购物者提供塑料袋。A周二，B周三，C周五，根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知是周五，故选C。
44．句意：一个可回收袋多少钱？A1元，B1.5元。C2元。根据“If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each.”可知每个是一元，故选A。
45．句意：特价活动是什么？A购买两袋即可免费获得第二袋。B买两袋，第三袋免费。C买三包都是免费的。根据“Buy 2 bags and you will get the third one for free(免费)!”可知买两个袋子，第三个是免费的，故选B。
46．句意：以下哪句话是不正确的？A人们把塑料袋扔 进海里。B如果您不带自己的袋子，可以购买可回收的袋子。C从下个月开始，人们必须自带袋子。根据“People throw the bags into the sea.”可知人们把塑料袋扔进海里。所以A正确。根据“If you do not have your own bags, you can buy our recyclable(可回收的) bags for 1 yuan each.”可知可以购买可回收的袋子。所以B正确，故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种食物的来源。
47．句意：橘子生长在______。A在水里，B在树上，C在地下。根据文中“Oranges grow on the orange trees.”可知橘子生长在橘树。故选B。
48．句意：煎蛋卷来自______。A树，B奶牛，C鸡蛋。根据文中“Omelettes come from eggs.”可知煎蛋卷来自鸡蛋。故选C。
49．句意：阅读材料是关于______。A动物，B颜色，C食物和饮料。根据文中“Orange juice comes from oranges. ”“Milk comes from cows.”“Bread comes from wheat.”“Omelettes come from eggs.”可知橘子汁来自橘子，牛奶来自奶牛，面包来自小麦，煎蛋卷来自鸡蛋。这些都是食物和饮料。故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍今天是我学校的开放日，我的父母和弟弟在学校体验学生日常的具体情况。
50．句意：今天是_____。A我的生日，B自由日，C开放日。根据“Today is my school’s Open Day. ”可知今天是我学校的开放日。故选C。
51．句意：父母们可以在今天_____参观我们的学校。A上午8点，B上午11点，C下午4点。根据“Students’ family visit our school from 9 o’clock in the morning to 3 o’clock in the afternoon. ”可知学生家人从上午9点到下午3点参观我们学校。故选B。
52．句意：我父亲_____。A在科学教室触摸瓶子，B在图书馆看书，C坐着听计算机老师讲课。根据“My father wants to know more about computer lessons. So he sits in the computer room and listens to the teacher. ”可知我父亲想要了解更多计算机课，所以他坐在计算机教室听老师讲课。故选C。
53．句意：老师让我的_____不要触摸瓶子。A弟弟，B母亲，C父亲。根据“My brother goes to the science room. He is a naughty student. “Don’t touch that bottle!” says the teacher. ”可知我弟弟走去了科学教室，他是一个调皮的学生。老师说“不要触摸那个瓶子！”故选A。
54．句意：我母亲在学校最喜欢的地方是_____。A图书馆，B教室，C餐厅。根据“I go to the dining hall. Oh, yes! My mother is there. She likes food best.”可知我走去餐厅发现我母亲在那儿，她最喜欢食物。故选C。
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