人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元话题阅读理解练习（含解析）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题阅读理解练习
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed to colours—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere.
Dickon and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with their perfume.
Colin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mole (鼹鼠) digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals. And Dickon taught him about the animals in the wood.
One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very important.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m going to do a scientific experiment (科学实验),” he said. “when I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand ”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.”continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff ”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.
“Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then
he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried.
“What is the doctor going to say ” asked Mary.
“Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.”
“He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted from The Secret Garden)
1．What did Colin learn in the secret garden
A．He knew how to fix his wheelchair. B．He learnt to dig a hole like a mole.
C．He knew how to plant trees and flowers. D．He learnt a lot about insects and animals.
2．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden.
b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff got to the garden one morning.
d. Colin, Mary and Dickon were playing in the garden.
A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d
3．If Colin’s father know that Colin can walk, how might he feel
A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Angry. D．Bored.
4．Why are a lot of animals mentioned in the story
A．They could help Colin walk again.
B．They are always locked in the garden.
C．They stand for a healthy and happy way of life.
D．They bring terrible diseases to the people in the garden.
（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）
Every child in the world knows the puppet Pinocchio very well, but do you know who created it It was Gepetto. Gepetto, a woodcarver, created Pinocchio to mourn his son—a little boy who died in World War I.
The children’s novel The Adventures of Pinocchio was published in a magazine in 1881. And soon it became very famous. Later, a man called Guillermo del Toro made it into a film and the film won an Oscar.
In the film, Gepetto made the puppet Pinocchio after his son died. With some magic words, the puppet comes to life and then has a lot of adventures.
In the film, Pinocchio helps us to know how ugly the war is. People can see many innocent children who were hurt by the war. Even while they don’t know what wars mean, these children have to join the army and even kill. Their eyes were full of sadness. These children are the future of the world, but they are hurt badly because of the war. The film calls on people to pay more attention to children.
Different from many other Pinocchio adaptations for kids, Guillermo del Toro wanted to show the importance of courage when facing problems.
“I think there is a lesson, and it is valuable.” he told AP News. “Courage is not only necessary, but also very important.”
In recent years, there’s been an idea that cartoons are just for kids. But Guillermo del Toro didn’t think so.
“We are going to take the next step. We are all ready for it. Please pay more attention to cartoons.” Guillermo del Toro said to people at the Oscar.
5．Why did the woodcarver make the puppet in the film
A．Because he liked making puppets. B．Because he wanted to mourn his son.
C．Because he liked the adventures. D．Because puppets are popular in films.
6．According to the passage, which of the following won an Oscar
A．The woodcarver Gepetto B．The Adventure of Pinocchio
C．Guillermo del Toro’s film Pinocchio D．A children’s novel published in 1881
7．What does the underlined word “innocent” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．helpless B．confident C．valuable D．excellent
8．What can you learn from Toro’s words
A．Cartoons are only for kids. B．He is ready to make Pinocchio more lovely.
C．There’s a lesson in his film Pinocchio. D．He hopes kids to pay attention to cartoons.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）An Amazing Escape (逃脱)
Touching the Void is a book by Joe Simpson, the mountaineer. It tells the story of how Simpson and another mountaineer, Simon Yates, almost died trying to climb the 6344-metre Siula Grande Mountain (斯拉格兰峰) in
the Andes (安第斯山脉) in 1985. In 2003, the book became an award-winning film.
Yates and Simpson reached the top of the mountain and became the first people to climb the Siula Grande by the west face. But a disaster happened on the way down. Simpson fell and broke his leg. The men were running out of water and needed to get back to their camp, about 900 metres below, to get treatment for Simpson.
Yates tried to help Simpson to climb down the mountain. He started to lower him down the mountain on a rope. But the rope tangled (缠结) and Simpson was hanging in the mid-air. Yates couldn’t see or hear Simpson, but he could feel himself being pulled down the mountain. He tried to stop himself slipping. He held on for an hour but finally decided that Simpson must be dead. So he cut the rope, to stop himself from being pulled over the edge, and let Simpson fall.
In fact, Simpson was not dead. He fell another 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. From there he crawled (爬行) for three days, without food or water, until he reached the camp. Yates was surprised that he had almost killed his friend, but Simpson said he would have done exactly the same thing.
Simpson’s story is one of the most amazing in the history of mountain climbing.
9．What did Yates do after finding himself unable to see or hear his friend
A．He fell 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice.
B．He managed to pull himself up the rocks to save both his friend and himself.
C．He shouted for help and pulled the rope to check his friend carefully.
D．He cut the rope to let Simpson fall because he thought his friend was dead.
10．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the book Touching the Void was written by a mountaineer
B．in 2002, the film, which was based on the book, won some awards
C．a disaster happened when Yates and Simpson were climbing up the mountain
D．at last Yates killed his friend, Simpson
11．Choose the correct order of the sentences.
a. Simpson fell and broke his leg on the way down the mount.
b. Yates cut the rope to stop himself from being pulled over the edge.
c. Yates tried to lower Simpson down the mountain on a rope.
d. Yates and Simpson reached the top of the mountain.
e. Simpson crawled for three days and reached the camp.
A．e-a-d-c-b B．c-e-d-a-b C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-a-b-c-e
12．This passage is about________.
A．the story of the book Touching the Void
B．the friendship of Simpson and Yates
C．how to reach the top of Siula Grande Mountain
D．Touching the Void won an award
（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）When Dorothy woke up, she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a small river with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes and hats were blue, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East (邪恶的东方女巫). Now our people are free.”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.”
“Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house.
Dorothy saw two feet under it. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins want to thank you.”
“Are you a Munchkin ” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
—The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
13．Where was the house when Dorothy woke up
A．In a field full of flowers. B．On a hill among beautiful flowers.
C．In a river with clear, fresh water. D．In the sky with birds singing around.
14．What surprised Dorothy about the four persons
A．The colours of their skins. B．The looks on their faces.
C．The strange clothes they wore. D．The action (行动) they were doing.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Witch of the North was a Munchkin.
B．All the witches were bad to the people.
C．People in the Munchkins lived a happy life.
D．Dorothy was warmly welcomed in the Munchkins.
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). We sat together and rested quietly.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face. “Do you cry your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I shall never do that.”
“Why ”
“Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth (真相), but add nothing.”
I decided that I would be most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.
—Adapted from Jane Eyle
16．What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)
A．Miss Temple didn’t believe Jane. B．Helen would make friends with Jane.
C．Nothing could make Jane happy again. D．Jane’s luck might change for the better.
17．The underlined word “accused” in Paragraph 9 can be put in Sentence ________
A．Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents ________ him.
B．I asked my teacher for help with my English and he ________ me a lot.
C．Sandy often made mistakes and her parents ________ her for her carelessness.
D．The old man ________ my cousin because she helped him walk across the street.
18．Which of the following shows the right order according to the passage
a. Miss Temple advised Jane to keep acting as a good girl.
b. Jane told Miss Temple about her sad childhood.
c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietly.
d. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room.
A．a-c-d-b B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．b-a-c-d
19．What can we know about Jane according to the text
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple. B．She didn’t worry about being accused.
C．She made up (编造) her childhood story. D．She once acted as a bad girl.
20．What is the best title for the story
A．Two good friends B．A caring teacher C．A sad childhood D．A special gift
（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末）Tom Sawyer tried to cut the cupboard (橱柜) with the knife. Then, it was the time for him to dress up. First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tom Sawyer didn’t want to. So he just poured out the water onto the ground. Then, Mary found that and he had to use soap to wash his face again. Because of his cousin Mary, Tom had become a better person. Finally, he got into his shoes.
Then, they went to Sunday School. Tom disliked the school very much. In this school, the teacher had set a rule to encourage children to recite (背诵) the Bible (圣经); if he could recite two verses (节), the teacher would give him one blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal to (等于) one red ticket; ten red tickets could be exchanged (交换) for a yellow ticket; if anyone could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would give him or her a new Bible. Getting the thick book was the greatest honor (荣耀) for children. So they were busy reciting every day. They just wanted to get a Bible. To Tom, it’s impossible. So he thought of an easy way. He exchanged his small things for
cards in other children’s hands. In this way, he got many tickets.
One day, three adults and one young girl came to the classroom. Among the visitors, the old man was somebody and all the teachers looked up to him in many different ways. Then it was the time to give prizes to those children who had got ten yellow tickets. The room was quiet. Nobody had enough tickets. Suddenly, Tom stood up with nine yellow tickets, nine red ones and ten blue ones. Then, children realized that they were cheated by Tom. The teacher didn’t believe Tom could get so many tickets, but the number of tickets was enough. The prize was given to Tom Sawyer and he was introduced to the old man.
21．Why did Tom Sawyer pour out the water onto the ground
A．Because he found the floor was dry. B．Because he wanted to sweep the floor.
C．Because he didn’t want to wash his face. D．Because his sister discovered his secret.
22．Why did Tom Sawyer exchange for some tickets
A．Because he could play with the tickets. B．Because he couldn’t go to school without them.
C．Because he wanted to get the prize Bible. D．Because he could make money by exchanging them.
23．What does the underlined word “somebody” in the third paragraph most probably mean
A．a common person B．a person of some importance
C．the writer D．the teacher
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tom was a clever boy. B．Tom got a Bible as a prize.
C．Mary was very helpful to Tom. D．Tom could recite 2,000 verses.
（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）
“I have three introspections (反省) a day: Am I not loyal to others Am I not faithful (守信的) with friends Am I not hard-working in my schoolwork ”
—The Analects of Confucius (论语)
How can we better ourselves in daily life How can we live a good life Zengzi (505—435 BC), a follower of Confucius, might give us an answer.
Zengzi said that we should reflect on (反省) ourselves many times a day. We can do this by asking questions.
For example, have we tried our best to do things for the people By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal. Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in society (社会). Have we kept promises to our friends It is important for us to get on well with others. Also, as students, have you reviewed (复习) what you’ve learned at school in time Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement. It tells us that introspection is important. All too often, we don’t know if we are doing the right thing or not. We don’t know what our actions can bring about. So, introspection helps us to truly know ourselves. We can then right our wrongs and change for the better. Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better.
25．How did Zengzi reflect on himself
A．By taking actions. B．By learning from Confucius.
C．By asking himself questions. D．By answering others’ questions.
26．The underlined word “loyal” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．狡猾的 B．忠诚的 C．理解的 D．腼腆的
27．What should we do if we want to be faithful with friends
A．Keep promises to our friends. B．Work hard in our schoolwork.
C．Talk to them about our feelings. D．Review what we’ve learned at school in time.
28．Why is introspection so important to us
A．Because we always do right things. B．Because we must get on well with others.
C．Because we know the results of our actions. D．Because we could know and improve ourselves.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Analects of Confucius. B．Zengzi and his questions.
C．The importance of reviewing lessons. D．Reflecting on your actions every day.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very afraid because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs (楼上的) saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone (石头) in the ground and took out some money they had stolen (偷). Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.
“What’s this ” Injun Joe asked.
The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.
“There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.
“What will we do with it ”
“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).”
“Number one or number two ”
“Number two, under the cross.”
Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs (楼梯) broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.
The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom found that the door was not locked. He opened it!
—Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
30．Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground
C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box
31．What would Injun Joe do with the money
A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground.
C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys.
32．What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs
A．The stairs broke. B．Another box was found.
C．He fell off the stairs. D．He saw Tom and Huck.
33．From the story, we can know ________.
A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box
B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house
C．the two boys thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel
D．the two boys opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that they found
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the
book remains one of my favorites. After rereading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand, or even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
34．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction (即时反应) to a boring task
A．Complaining about it. B．Accepting it.
C．Refusing it. D．Waiting for it.
35．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3
A．To express his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest.
C．To show his anger. D．To communicate with Ben.
36．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer
A．Refusing is the best choice. B．Complaining is the only way out.
C．Waiting is better than complaining. D．Being active without complaining.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述的是秘密花园里充满了魔力，Colin看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，Colin说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。以及其朋友对他的帮助。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段“He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”Colin了解了很多昆虫和动物的生活方式，可推测，他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual.”、“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived…”、第十二段“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”及第十四段“At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone”根据全文的描述顺序可知，最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后Ben Weatherstaff走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后Colin拉着Dickon的胳膊在花园里走。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后两段“It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite”和“He’s going to think it’s a dream”可推测出，当Colin的爸爸知道Colin能走路了，他会很吃惊很兴奋。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, he watched a mole digging a hole. He learnt a lot of things about the ways of these insects and animals.”、第十段“The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious.”以及综合全文，可推测这些动物具有生命力，它们代表了健康快乐的生活方式。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍儿童小说《匹诺曹历险记》和根据它改编的电影等内容。
5．细节理解题。根据“Gepetto, a woodcarver, created Pinocchio to mourn his son”可知，他创造了匹诺曹来哀悼他的儿子，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Later, a man called Guillermo del Toro made it into a film and the film won an Oscar.”可知，一个叫吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的人把它拍成了电影，这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In the film, Pinocchio helps us to know how ugly the war is. People can see many innocent children who were hurt by the war.”可知，在电影中，匹诺曹帮助我们知道战争是多么丑陋。人们可以看到许多孩子在战争中受到伤害。孩子们是无辜的，所以此处innocent的意思是“无辜的”，与helpless语义相近，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“I think there is a lesson, and it is valuable.”可知，Toro认为这是一个教训，而且很有价值。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《触及巅峰》这本书，该书主要讲述了在安第斯山脉发生的一次与死神擦肩而过的登山事故。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yates couldn’t see or hear Simpson ... He held on for an hour but finally decided that Simpson must be dead. So he cut the rope, to stop himself from being pulled over the edge, and let Simpson fall.”可知，在发现自己既看不见也听不见朋友之后，耶茨割断了绳子让辛普森掉下去，因为他以为他的朋友已经死了。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Touching the Void is a book by Joe Simpson, the mountaineer.”可知，《触及巅峰》是这本书是一位登山运动员写的。故选A。
11．细节排序题。根据第二段中“Yates and Simpson reached the top of the mountain ... But a disaster happened on the way down. Simpson fell and broke his leg.”，第三段中“He started to lower him down the mountain on a rope ... So he cut the rope, to stop himself from being pulled over the edge, and let Simpson fall.”及第四段中“From there he crawled (爬行) for three days, without food or water, until he reached the camp.”可知，文章先是讲述耶茨和辛普森到达了山顶，但辛普森在下山的路上摔断了腿，所以耶茨试图用绳子把辛普森放下山，后来耶茨以为辛普森死了，就割断了绳子，以免自己被拉下悬崖，所幸的是，辛普森没死，他爬了三天才到达营地。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Touching the Void is a book by Joe Simpson, the mountaineer. It tells the story of how Simpson and another mountaineer, Simon Yates, almost died trying to climb the 6344-metre Siula Grande Mountain (斯拉格兰峰) in the Andes (安第斯山脉) in 1985.”可知，文章主要讲述了《触及巅峰》这本书。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》中的一部分，主要讲多萝西到了矮人国，掉落的木头房子碰巧砸死了危害矮人国的东方女巫，北方女巫来感谢她。
13．细节理解题。根据“It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully coloured birds flying about and singing”可知，当多萝西醒来时，身边花团锦簇，鸟儿高歌，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking towards her. They were very strangely dressed.”可知，四人奇怪的着装让多萝西感到惊讶，故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed (鞠躬).”及“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins want to thank you.”可知，多萝西救了芒奇金人，他们感激她。因此多萝西受到了芒奇金人的热烈欢迎。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more, and the moon became bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person,”可知，天空中不再有乌云，月亮也变得明亮起来，故可推知，此处暗示简的运气可能会好转。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Because someone wrongly accused me, and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”可知，“accused”表示“指责”，故该词适合放在选项C的空处。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“We sat together and rested quietly.”可知，两个人静静地坐在一起休息，故c在第一位；根据“I want you in my room, and as Helen is with you, she may come too.”可知，坦普尔老师邀请简和海伦到她的房间，故d在第二位；根据“Keep acting as a good girl, and you will make us happy.”可知，坦普尔老师劝简继续表现得像个好女孩，故a在第三位；根据“I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简向坦普尔老师讲述了她悲惨的童年，故b在第四位。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I decided that I would be most honest and most correct. Thinking for a few minutes about where to start, I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.”可推知，简选择相信坦普尔老师。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文节选自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔老师和简的故事。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆·索亚通过“小聪明”的方式换取卡片最终获得奖品《圣经》的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tom Sawyer didn’t want to. So he just poured out the water onto the ground.”可知，首先，他必须认真地洗脸和洗手。但汤姆·索亚不想。所以他把水倒在地上。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“if anyone could get ten yellow tickets, the teacher would give him or her a new Bible.”可知，如果有人能得到十张黄色的卡片，老师会给他或她一本新圣经。根据“He exchanged his small things for cards in other children’s hands. In this way, he got many tickets.”可知，他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可知，汤姆·索亚换了几张卡片是因为他想得到奖品《圣经》。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“and all the teachers looked up to him in many different ways.”可知，所有的老师，以许多不同的方式尊敬他。因此somebody表达“重要人物”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Getting the thick book was the greatest honor (荣耀) for children. So they were busy reciting every day. To Tom, it’s impossible. So he thought of an easy way. He exchanged his small things for cards in other children’s hands. In this way, he got many tickets.”可知，得到这本厚厚的书是孩子们最大的荣幸。所以他们每天都在忙着背诵。对于汤姆来说，这是不可能的。因此他想出了一个简单的方法。他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可以推测，汤姆不可能背诵2000首诗。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了曾子告诉我们反省的方法以及反省的重要性。
25．细节理解题。根据“Zengzi said that we should reflect on ourselves many times a day. We can do this by asking questions.”可知，曾子说，我们应该每天多次反省自己，我们可以通过提问来做到这一点，即曾子通过向自己提问来反省自己。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“‘I have three introspections a day: Am I not loyal to others Am I not faithful with friends Am I not hard-working in my schoolwork ’ —The Analects of Confucius”
和“For example, have we tried our best to do things for the people By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal.”可知，此处是《论语·学而》中的话，吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎，且下文表示例如，我们是否尽力为人民做事，通过思考这一点，我们可以看出我们是否忠诚，可推测此处是我对别人不忠诚吗，loyal表示“忠诚的”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Have we kept promises to our friends It is important for us to get on well with others.”可知，我们是否遵守了对朋友的承诺，与他人和睦相处对我们来说是很重要的，即如果我们想对朋友忠诚，我们就要信守承诺。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“All too often, we don’t know if we are doing the right thing or not. We don’t know what our actions can bring about. So, introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.”可知，很多时候，我们不知道自己做的事情是否正确，我们不知道我们的行为会带来什么，因此，反省帮助我们真正了解自己，即反省之所以重要是因为可以帮助我们真正了解自己。故选D。
29．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了曾子告诉我们反省的方法以及反省的重要性，即每天反省自己。故选D。
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历
30．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知，汤姆和哈克两个男孩看到里面有很多钱，他们非常兴奋。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处)”可知，他会把它带到藏身处。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the stairs (楼梯) broke when Injun Joe stood on them! ”可知，印第安·乔站在楼梯上时，楼梯断了。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel.”可知，两个男孩认为“二号”是酒店房间的号码。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，告诉我
们抱怨是没有用的。
34．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆说这句话是为了吸引本的兴趣。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了——要积极，不要抱怨。故选D。