Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元话题语法填空练习（人教版）（含解析）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题语法填空练习
（2024八年级下·福建·专题练习）If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 2 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 3 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 4 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 9 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My favorite novel is Little Women by Louisa May Alcot. It is 11 the four March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges 12 (brave) and pursue their dreams.
The story is full 13 warmth and love. I learned that we should keep 14 positive attitude (态度) in difficult 15 (time). We don’t have to be rich or to be happy 16 a simple life can be joyful on 17 (it) own. What’s more, I was touched by the spirit of Jo, the main character. She represents women’s 18 (independent) and confidence. Women have the right to struggle for themselves.
Little Women is 19 (education) and touching. I strongly recommend 20 .
（22-23八年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying. The tears ran down 21 (she) face, and soon there was a large pool of water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped 22 (cry) to listen.
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with some white gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, 23 she needed help. She 24 (speak) in a quiet voice, “Oh, please, sir…”
The Rabbit jumped wildly, dropped the gloves and the fan, and hurried away as fast 25 he could.
Alice picked 26 the fan and the gloves. The room was very hot, so she began to fan herself while she talked. She began to feel very 27 (happy) again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white 28 (glove). “How did I get it on my hand ” She 29 (think). “Oh, I’m getting smaller again!”
She was now very, very small—and the little garden door was locked（锁上）again, and the little gold key was lying on the glass table. “Things are 30 (bad) than ever”, thought poor Alice.
（22-23八年级上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China 31 (介词) the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 32 (twenty) century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Teahouse is 33 (冠词) excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better 34 (read) it.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother 35 (send) him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head master of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She 36 (leave) home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about 37 (people) lives. Lao She is one of the 38 (great) Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
39 (连词) you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy 40 (they) at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Bront , a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 41 (work) in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 42 (confidence).
Several years later, she found a job 43 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 44 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 45 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him.
46 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 47 ( angry).
After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 48 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 49 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 50 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son.
（22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wonder, by United States writer R. J. Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变). It tells the story of a special boy, August, who had a serious facial difference 51 birth. And up till now, it has stopped him from going to a normal school.
When he 52 (one) started school at 10, everyone made fun of him. August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. Students often bully (欺负) him. 53 , he makes true friends there. He makes his way 54 (do) things he likes. And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony. He is happy and proud because of his 55 (achieve). August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
This book 56 (touch) my heart since I read it. The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale. 57 (actual), life is not a fairy tale. It shows what could I really happen in middle school.
His story has encouraged thousands of people like me. I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another, we are all just like him. On the one hand, we each have our own differences or something 58
(usual), but we shouldn’t try to change 59 (we) to fit in. On the other hand, we all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the confidence back and won. Even though there is brutality (残忍) in the world, we always 60 (have) a reason to smile.
（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 61 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 62 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 63 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 64 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 65 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 66 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 67 too rich, so you should stay at home. 68 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 69 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 70 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
（21-22八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving 71 Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live 72 (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa 73 wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want 74 (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for 75 (he), so Peter gets his room back.
This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American 76 (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it 77 (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of 78 (popular) ones around the world.
This book teaches readers 79 important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in 80 (help) you solve problems.
If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!
参考答案：
1．successful 2．recently 3．or 4．most 5．a 6．doing 7．introduced 8．in 9．thought 10．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
1．句意：这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
2．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。
4．句意：我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”，most“大多数”。故填most。
5．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行时。故填doing。
7．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。
8．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
9．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。
10．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
11．about 12．bravely 13．of 14．a 15．times 16．because 17．its 18．independence 19．educational 20．it
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《小妇人》。
11．句意：它是关于美国内战期间马奇四姐妹的故事。根据“the four March sisters during the American Civil War.”可知，是关于四姐妹的故事。about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
12．句意：她们勇敢地面对挑战，追求梦想。修饰动词“face”用所给词的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
13．句意：这个故事充满了温暖和爱。根据“is full”可知，考查短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。
14．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。根据“positive attitude (态度)”可知，这里泛指一种态度，设空处后是单数名词，且positive是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
15．句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。time“时期”，在做“时刻、年代、次数”讲的时候，time是可数名词。故填times。
16．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“a simple life can be joyful”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
17．句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“on…own”可知考查短语on one’s own，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
18．句意：她代表了女性的独立和自信。根据“Women have the right to struggle for themselves.”可知是独立，备选词应改为independence“独立”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填independence。
19．句意：《小妇人》很有教育意义，也很感人。education为名词，其形容词为educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。
20．句意：我强烈推荐它。根据“I strongly recommend”可知应说推荐这本书，指代上文的书，it“它”符合语境。故填it。
21．her 22．crying 23．but 24．spoke 25．as 26．up 27．unhappy 28．gloves 29．thought 30．worse
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在花园里偶遇了兔子先生并得到了一只手套让她变小的经过。
21．句意：眼泪顺着她的脸流了下来，很快她周围的地板上就有了一大滩水。face为名词，
此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词face。故填her。
22．句意：突然，她听到一个声音，就不哭了，停下来听。根据“to listen”可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词cry的动名词为crying。故填crying。
23．句意：爱丽丝很害怕，但她需要帮助。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故填but。
24．句意：她轻声地说道：“噢，先生，请……”结合语境可知句子采用一般过去时叙事，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
25．句意：兔子疯狂地跳了起来，扔下手套和扇子，以最快的速度匆匆离去。根据“as fast”可知此处应用as fast as sb can/could表示“尽某人所能地快”。故填as。
26．句意：爱丽丝把手套和扇子捡起来。根据“picked”可知此处应用动词短语pick up表示“捡起来”。故填up。
27．句意：她又开始感到不开心了，但随后她低下头来看看手。根据上文可知爱丽丝一开始就哭个不停，可知她是不开心的，根据“again”可知她又不开心了，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。
28．句意：她正戴着兔子的其中一只白色手套。根据“one of the”可知此处应用可数名词glove的复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
29．句意：她心想着：“我是怎么把它戴到自己手上的呢？”句子采用一般过去时叙事，此处应用动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。
30．句意：可怜的爱丽丝心想：“事情变得比之前更糟糕了。”根据“than ever”可知此处应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
31．from
32．twentieth 33．an 34．read 35．sent 36．left 37．people’s 38．greatest 39．If 40．them
【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。
31．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“...the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the...century”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故填 from。
32．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。此处作定语
修饰“century”，用序数词形式，故填twentieth。
33．句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。此处泛指一部作品，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
34．句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填read。
35．句意：1913年，他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
36．句意：1924年，老舍离开家乡去了英国。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
37．句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事。此处作定语修饰“lives”，用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
38．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
39．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。“you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows”是“you can enjoy...at the teahouse”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
40．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。
41．works 42．confident 43．as 44．met 45．him 46．However 47．angrily 48．a 49．beginning 50．was burnt
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂 勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简 爱》的主要内容。
41．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。
42．句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。
43．句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。
44．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华 罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描
述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。
45．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。
46．句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。
47．句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。
48．句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。
49．句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。
50．句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。
51．at 52．first 53．However 54．to do 55．achievements 56．has touched 57．Actually 58．unusual 59．ourselves 60．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。
51．句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“who had a serious facial difference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，at birth“出生时”。故填at。
52．句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“ started school”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。
53．句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。
54．句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。make one’s way to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to do。
55．句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。
56．句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是This book，助动词用has。故填has touched。
57．句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。
58．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we each have our own differences or something”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
59．句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“we shouldn’t try to change”可知是改变我们自己，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
60．句意：在这个世界上，我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
61．successful 62．education 63．to go 64．why 65．an 66．are 67．nor 68．If 69．went 70．by
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
61．句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
62．句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。
63．句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。
64．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
65．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
68．句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。
70．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。
71．from 72．comfortably 73．but 74．to stop 75．himself 76．writer 77．came 78．the most popular 79．an 80．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了《与爷爷的战争》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。
71．句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。根据“...Florida to their city”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”故填from。
72．句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably，故填comfortably。
73．句意：彼得爱他的爷爷，但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
74．句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。
75．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
76．句意：这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特·坎摩尔·史密斯的《与爷爷的战争》一书。根据“an American ...Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。
77．句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。
78．句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。
79．句意：这本书给读者上了重要一课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一堂课”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
80．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词，故填helping。