人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元单词变形词汇短语语法知识点复习(含解析)

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名称 人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元单词变形词汇短语语法知识点复习(含解析)
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元重点单词词组短语语法句型精练
【词性转换】
treasure un. 珠宝,财富 cn.贵重物品
full adj.满的,完整的→fill v.装满
classic n.经典作品,名著adj.典型的,经典的→classical adj.经典的,古典的
sand cn.沙滩 un.沙→ sandy adj. 含沙的,铺满沙子的
land n.陆地,大地 cn.国土,国家 vi.着陆,降落 → on land 在陆地上
fiction虚构小说 →(同义词)novel (现实,详细拓展叙述的小说)
technology n.科技,工艺→technological adj.科技的 →technologist n. 专家
French n.法语→ France n.法国 → a Frenchman Frenchmen(pl.)
pop n.流行音乐/乐曲 → popular adj.流行的
mark n.迹象,记号,分数v.做记号,打分→marked adj.显著的,有记号的→marker n.书签;标识
actually adv.真实地,事实上→actual adj.真实的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的
success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地 反:fail/failure
belong v.属于→belonging cn.所有物
laugh v.笑→laughter n.笑声
beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美丽地
record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)→recorder n.录音机
introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.What time did you leave (actual)
2.Everyone can achieve in his field if he works hard.(succeed)
3.—Turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He (wake) up already.
4.The goldfish has been (die) for an hour.
5.The writing competition was (success) held in our school last month.
6.There are some beautiful (island) in the north of the city.
7.I saw them (go) swimming at 8 p.m. last night.
8.Every year, there are (million) of people visiting the Great Wall.
9.- you (be)to the Great Wall
-Yes, I (go) to it in 2017.
10.Have you how to spend your vacation yet (plan)
11.—May I speak to Nick
—Sorry, he's (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
12.They've had a (success) meeting.
13.Our country (develop) a lot over the past few years.
14.We already (clean) the room.
15.Great changes (take) place in China over the years.
16.Mr Smith (not finish) his work yet.
17.His father thought about (buy)a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
18.Everyone can achieve in his filed if he works hard.(succeed)
19. you ever (hear) about UFO
20.Dave must (be) at school now. He always plays soccer after school.
21.There are (million)of trees on the mountain.
22.So far, Jiangsu Province (receive) over one hundred million visitors from all around the country.
23.I also (see) the film. I (see) it last week.
24.— May I go to play tennis with you, Dad
— It depends. you (finish) your homework yet
25.Jenny (not mail) her friend’s present yet.
26.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you (not find) it yet, keep looking for it.
27.He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he (not have) the chance yet.
28.Tom ran into the classroom with (excite).
29.Were you (success) in persuading him to change his mind
30.Have you ever ( hear) of that
二、单词拼写(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
31.Lily can speak English and (法语) very well.
32.Every spring, (百万) of people come to visit Dutch Flower Sea.
33.Have you w (写) a letter to your grandma yet
34.The new bike (属于) to Mike.
35.The meeting has been for five minutes.(开始)
36.The side of the building gets more sunshine than the other. (南面的)
37.Everyone can get a beautiful book (满是) love from their parents.
38.Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of (页).
39.I have (已经) saved enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
40.I have also (参加) lots of speaking competitions.
41.That tall man is a famous singer. (法国的)
42.He has gone (到国外) to continue his studies.
43.The company has (派遣) Peter to work in Germany.
44.Modern (技术) is developing very quickly these days.
45. (实际上) there is no need to find out who did it.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
46.到现在为止,我已经读完了《西游记》。
, I have Journey to the West.
47.梅西是一位优秀的运动员。我是他的超级粉丝。
Messi is an excellent player. I’m him.
48.流感病毒已夺去数百万人的生命。
The flu virus has already killed people.
49.你还没见到你的老师,是吗?
You your teacher yet,
50.琳达不在家,她去机场了。
Linda isn’t at home. She the airport.
51.在采访了这个法国作家后,他筋疲力尽了。
He .
52.你看过这部热门电影了吗?
you the hot film
53.到去年年底,那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)
By the end of last year, the young teacher for further study for two years.
54.试验的最终结果预计在一周后出来。
The final results of the experiment are one week.
55.那三个男孩互相看了看,不知道该怎么办。
The three boys looked at and didn’t know what to do.
56.过去的几年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
57.我们去希腊度假时带回了一些礼品。
We a few presents when we went to Greece on vacation.
58.你已经决定英语课写关于哪本书了吗?
you which book for English class
59.努力工作是成功的关键。
hard is the .
60.奥利佛发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。
Oliver found an island treasures.
61.我爸爸已经去北京出差了。他两天后回来。
My father . He will come back in two days.
62.海上有一座小岛。
There is a small on the sea.
63.我爸爸去过巴黎两次。
My father to Paris twice.
64.我每天花在学法语上的时间最少。
I every day.
65.幸运的是,中国政府已经制定法律来保护珍稀鸟类。
Luckily, the has the rare birds.
四、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
I want to share with you a classical dance drama, Princess Zhaojun (《昭君出塞》).
Just as 66 (it) name shows, the drama tells the story 67 Wang Zhaojun. She left home when she was about 18 68 (year) old. She was married to Huhanye who 69 (is) the leader of a then
powerful nomadic people (游牧民族). This helped bring long-lasting peace to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). She 70 (ever) came back home again.
Almost everyone in China knows Wang’s story. She was selfless and great. 71 in the dance drama, we can feel Wang was homesick and 72 (help). It really moved me and I felt so sorry for 73 (she).
The dance was 74 (real) beautiful and the dancers gave us amazing performances. The background music also sounded great. 75 you watch it, I think you’ll be into it.
参考答案:
1.actually
【详解】句意:你实际上什么时候离开的?分析句子可知,此处修饰动词leave,应使用副词;actual“实际的”,形容词,其副词为actually,意为“事实上”。故填actually。
2.success
【详解】句意:每个人都能在自己的领域取得成功,只要他努力工作。此空在动词achieve后,要用名词作宾语,succeed是动词,对应的名词是success,不可数名词,故填success。
3.has woken
【详解】句意:——关掉收音机。这个婴儿正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“He...up already.”可知,他已经醒了,时态为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式,主语为He,第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词用过去分词,woken为动词wake“醒”的过去分词。故填has woken。
4.dead
【详解】句意:金鱼已经死了一个小时了。根据句中“for an hour”提示,此处表示一段时间内的状态,空格处应用延续性动词,die的延续性动词为dead,即has been dead,故填dead。
5.successfully
【详解】句意:写作比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词held,应用副词形式,success意为“成功”,是名词,其副词为successfully,故填successfully。
6.islands
【详解】句意:在这个城市的北部有一些美丽的岛屿。根据前面有“some”,可推测出此处用名词复数,结合所给单词,所以此处是islands,故填islands。
7.go
【详解】句意:昨天晚上8点我看见他们去游泳了。see sb do“看见……做过……”,see sb doing“看见……正在做……”,根据“8 p.m. last night”判断看到他们去游泳了,强调看到了全过程,用动词原形。故填go。
8.millions
【详解】句意:每年,有好几百万人参观长城。根据millions of成百上千万;故填millions
9. Have been went
【详解】句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,我是在2017年去的。
have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地,问句是一般疑问句,助动词have要提前;根据答语中的时间状语in 2017判断,句子要用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案为(1). Have (2). been (3). went 。
10.planned
【详解】句意:你已经计划好如何度过你的假期么?根据“Have you...yet ”可知,本题时态为现在完成时,动词plan应用过去分词。故填planned。
11.gone
【详解】句意:——我可以和Nick通话吗?——抱歉,他去巴黎了,两个星期之内会回来。根据语境和“and will be back in 2 weeks.”可知,此题时态为现在完成时,并且Nick没在,去了巴黎,用have/has gone to结构。故填 gone。
12.successful
【详解】句意:他们的会议开得很成功。success n. 成功,成就。观察句子,这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词meeting,successful adj. 成功的,可作定语,符合语境,故填successful。
13.has developed
【详解】句意:我们国家在过去的几年里有了很大的发展。根据“over the past few years.”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,主语Our country为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,故填has developed。
14. have cleaned
【详解】句意:我们已经打扫了房间。根据“already”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语“We”后接助动词have;clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故填have;cleaned。
15.have taken
【详解】句意:多年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。take place发生;根据本句含义可知使用现在完成时态:have taken。故填:have taken。
16.hasn't finished
【详解】句意:Smith先生还没有完成他的工作。根据“yet”可知,句子用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是第三人称,助动词用has,否定句在has后加not,缩写为hasn't,故填hasn't finished。
17.buying
【详解】句意:他的爸爸考虑今年买车,但是他妈妈不同意。think about中about为介词,
后接动名词作宾语。故填buying。
18.success
【详解】句意:如果努力的话,每个人都能在他自己的领域获得成功。achieve获得,后面可接名词,这里意为“获得成功”,succeed的名词形式为success。故填success。
19. Have heard
【详解】句意:你听说过UFO吗?根据“ever”可知用现在完成时,主语you之前用助动词have,其后用过去分词heard。故填Have;heard。
20.be
【详解】句意:戴夫现在一定在学校。放学后他总是踢足球。情态动词must后接动词原形,故填be。
21.millions
【详解】句意:在山上有数以百万计棵树。横线后有of,所以这里要用到短语“millions of”数以百万计的,当表示模糊数字时,要在millions后加s, 故填millions.
22.has received
【详解】句意:到目前为止,江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。so far常与现在完成时连用,其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。Jiangsu Province是第三人称单数形式,receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
23. have seen saw
【详解】句意:我也看过这部电影。我上周看的。根据句意,第一句表“看过”,时态为现在完成时,动词结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“I”,故第一空填“have”,且“see”的过去分词形式为“seen”,故第二空填“seen”。根据第二句中“last week”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,且“see”的过去式为“saw”,故第三空填“saw”。故答案为have;seen;saw。
24. Have finished
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以和你一起去打网球吗? ——这取决于。你完成家庭作业了吗?根据yet可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是you,所以用have,变为一般疑问句将have提前即可,finish过去分词是finished,所以第二个空是finished。故填Have;finished。
25.hasn’t mailed
【详解】句意:珍妮还没有把她朋友的礼物寄出去。结合语境和“yet”可知过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用三单has。故填hasn’t mailed。
26.haven’t found
【详解】句意:做伟大工作的唯一方法是热爱你所做的事情。如果你还没有找到,继续寻找。根据“yet”可知,本句是现在完成时的否定句,主语是you,助动词用haven’t,find的过去分词是found。故填haven’t found。
27.hasn’t had
【详解】句意:他早就想去大连了,可是他还没有机会。have“有”,根据“yet”以及语境可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是he,助动词用has,变否定句时在助动词后加not,has not=hasn’t,后加过去分词had。故填hasn’t had。
28.excitement
【详解】句意:汤姆兴奋地跑进教室。excite“使激动”,是动词,此处应用其名词excitement作宾语。故填excitement。
29.successful
【详解】句意:你成功说服他改变主意了吗?success“成功”,是名词,作为系动词“were”的表语,用形容词,successful“成功的”,是形容词,故填successful。
30.heard
【详解】句意:你曾经听说过那个事吗?hear听见,听说,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这句话使用的是现在完成时,have+过去分词,这里应填过去分词形式。故答案为heard。
31.French
【详解】句意:莉莉英语和法语说得很好。and连接并列成分,根据English可知,此处是法语,French是不可数名词,法语,故填French。
32.millions
【详解】句意:每年春天,数百万人来参观荷兰花海。million“百万”,空前没有具体的数字,且空后有of,此处的million应用复数形式,构成millions of“数百万的”,故填millions。
33.written
【详解】句意:你已经写了信给你奶奶么?yet“已经”是现在完成时的标志词,所以本句用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+动词过去分词;所以用动词write“写”的过去分词形式。故填written。
34.belongs
【详解】句意:这辆新自行车属于迈克。belong to“属于”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填belongs。
35.on
【详解】句意:会议已经开始5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知,这里是现在完成时,谓语动词应用延续性动词,“开始”的延续性动词为“be on”,故填on。
36.southern
【详解】句意:大楼的南面比另一面阳光更充足。南面的:southern,形容词,作定语。故填southern。
37.full of
【详解】句意:每个人都可以从父母那里得到一本充满爱的美丽的书。“满是”对应英文短语full of,根据“love from their parents”可知是形容词短语作后置定语,故填full of。
38.pages
【详解】句意:有些纸质书很厚,有几千页。“页”英文表达是page,可数名词,thousands of+名词复数形式,故填pages。
39.already
【详解】句意:我已经存了足够的钱给我爸爸买了一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。句子用现在完成时,肯定句中用already表示“已经”。故填already。
40.attended
【详解】句意:我也参加了许多的演讲比赛。“参加”attend,“have+过去分词”表示现在完成时,所以填attend的过去分词attended。故填attended。
41.French
【详解】句意:那个高个子的人是一位著名的法国歌手。French“法国的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“singer”。故填French。
42.abroad
【详解】句意:他已经出国继续学习。 abroad是副词,到国外,短语go abroad“出国”,故填abroad。
43.sent
【详解】句意:公司派遣彼得去德国工作。派遣:send,“send sb to do sth”意为“派遣某人去做某事”;空前有has,所以填send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
44.technology
【详解】句意:如今现代技术发展得很快。“技术”technology,不可数名词。故填
technology。
45.Actually
【详解】句意:实际上没有必要找出是谁干的。根据汉语提示可知,此处指Actually“实际上”,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填Actually。
46. By now finished reading
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,前两空处表达的意思是“到目前为止”:by now,句首单词首字母大写;后面两空的意思是“已经读完”,finish doing“结束做……”,read“阅读”,该句是现在完成时,谓语结构是have done,故填By;now;finished;reading。
47. a big fan of
【详解】这里是一个固定搭配,a big fan of...表示“……的超级粉丝”。故填a;big;fan;of。
48. millions of
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是数百万人,millions of意为“数百万”,故填millions/of。
49. haven’t met have you
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查现在完成时的否定形式以及反意疑问句。根据现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。句子的主语“you”是第二人称,故应借助助动词have,其否定形式为haven’t,“遇见”对应的动词为meet,其过去分词为met,故第一空格填haven’t,第二空格填met。根据反义疑问句“前否后肯”的特点可知,本句的陈述句是否定,简短疑问句应该是肯定形式。根据陈述句的时态是现在完成时并且主语(you)是第二人称,故反义疑问句应该是have you,故第三个空格填have,第四个空格填you。故填haven’t;met;have;you。
50.has gone to
【详解】have gone to表示去了某地,还没有回来,此处主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为has gone to。
51.was tired out after interviewing the French writer
【详解】根据句意可知,该句为一般过去时;be tired out“筋疲力尽”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以be动词填was;after doing sth.“在做某事之后”;interview the French writer“采访了这个法国作家”,interview“采访”的动名词形式为interviewing。故填was tired out after interviewing the French writer。
52. Have seen/watched yet
【详解】表示“看电影”可以用see/watch the film;根据语境可知,本句是现在完成时:have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have,一般疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写,过去分词为seen/watched;yet“还”,一般用于现在完成时的疑问句句末。故填Have;seen/watched;yet。
53.who was thirsty for knowledge had been abroad/ who was thirsty to learn knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty for knowledge had been away in the foreign country
【详解】根据“By the end of last year”可知句子是过去完成时,用“had done”。根据“for two years”可知表示动作的持续,用延续性动词,表示“已出国深造”用“had been abroad”或“had been away in the foreign country”。定语从句的先行词是“the young teacher”,关系代词是“who”。表示“渴求知识的”是过去时态,用“was thirsty for knowledge”或“was thirsty to learn knowledge ”。故填who was thirsty for knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty to learn knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty for knowledge had been away in the foreign country。
54. due in
【详解】根据句意可知报告在一周后预期会出来。“be due”意为“预期的,到期的”,“in+时间段”意为“一段时间之后”,故填due;in。
55. one/each another/other
【详解】结合题干可知此处缺少“互相”,one another或each other意为“互相”。故填one/each;another/other。
56.have taken place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填take place“发生”,为动词短语;根据“in the past few years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语“changes”为复数,谓语结构为have done。故填have taken place。
57. brought back
【详解】bring back“拿回来”,结合went可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填brought;back。
58. Have decided yet to write about
【详解】根据句意可知,句型是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时;“已经”在疑问句中用yet表示;“决定”译为decide;“写关于哪本书”译为“which book to write about”。故填Have;decided;yet;to;write;about。
59. Working key to success
【详解】work hard“努力工作”,动词短语作主语,work用动名词形式;the key to...“……的
关键”;success“成功”,名词作介词to的宾语。故填Working;key;to;success。
60. full/filled of/with
【详解】full of/filled with“充满”,作后置定语修饰an island,故填full of/filled with。
61.has gone to Beijing on business
【详解】根据题干所给信息可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为现在完成时,且考查了短语have gone to sp.“去了某地(未回)”,而句子的主语是“My father”,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,同时考查了短语on business“出差”,在后面作状语。故填has gone to Beijing on business.
【点睛】易错分析:本题中动词短语have gone to容易和have been to混淆,两者的区别在于have gone to表示“去了某地(未回)”,而have been to则表示“去过某地(已回)”,因此在用现在完成时表达去某地的时候,要区分清楚是否已经从某地返回。
62.island
【详解】根据“a small”可知,空格处应填一个名词的单数形式。结合句意和语境可知,空格处为“岛”,其英文表达为island。故填island。
63. has been
【详解】表示“去过某地”,要用“have/has been to”,主语“father”是第三人称单数,此处要用has。故填has;been。
64.spend the least time learning French/spend the least time in learning French
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“花在学法语上的时间最少”,spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,根据空后的“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时; the least time“时间最少”;learn French“学习法语”,此处应用动名词形式作in的宾语。故填spend the least time (in) learning French。
65. Chinese government made laws to protect
【详解】Chinese government“中国政府”,make laws to do sth“制定法律做某事”,protect“保护”,根据“has”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填Chinese government;made laws to protect。
66.its 67.of 68.years 69.was 70.never 71.But 72.helpless 73.her 74.really 75.If
【导语】本文是作者分享了一部古典舞剧——《昭君出塞》。
66.句意:顾名思义,该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
67.句意:顾名思义,该剧讲述的是王昭君的故事。the story of“……的故事”,固定搭配,故填of。
68.句意:她18岁的时候离开了家。根据“18”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填years。
69.句意:她嫁给了呼韩邪,他是当时强大游牧民族的领袖。根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,先行词Huhanye是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was,故填was。
70.句意:她再也没有回家。根据前文的介绍可知,她嫁给了呼韩邪,就再也没回家,never“从未”,故填never。
71.句意:但在舞剧中,我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。“She was selfless and great.”与“we can feel Wang was homesick”是转折关系,故填But。
72.句意:但在舞剧中,我们可以感受到王的思乡和无奈。根据“we can feel Wang was homesick”可知,她远离他乡,所以此刻是思乡和无奈的,helpless“无奈的”,故填helpless。
73.句意:这真的让我很感动,我为她感到难过。介词for后接宾格her,故填her。
74.句意:舞蹈真的很美,舞者们给了我们惊人的表演。此空修饰形容词beautiful,应用副词really“真正地”,故填really。
75.句意:如果你看了,我想你会喜欢的。“you watch it”是“I think you’ll be into it”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。