2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元组合训练（含答案）

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1.______________ n.平方;正方形
2. ______________ n.米;公尺
3. ______________ n.沙漠
4. ______________ n.人口;人口数量
5. ______________ n.墙
6. ______________ n.条件;状况
7. ______________ v.& n.挑战;考验
8. ______________ n.力;力量
9. ______________ n.大海;海洋
答案:
1. square 2. meter 3. desert 4. population 5. wall 6. condition 7. challenge 8. force 9. ocean
B.应用类单词
1. ______________ adj.深的;纵深的→______________ n.深度→______________ adv.深刻地
2. ______________ n.亚洲→______________ adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人
3. ______________ n.& v.旅行;旅游→______________ n.旅行者;观光者
4. ______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→______________ adj.感到惊奇的→______________ v.使大为惊奇
5. ______________ adj.古代的;古老的→______________ (反义词)→______________ (近义词)
6. ______________ v.保护;防护→______________ n.保护;保卫
7. ______________ adj.宽的;宽阔的→______________ n.宽度
8. ______________ n.成就;成绩→______________ v.达到;完成;成功
9. ______________ adj.西南的;西南方向的→______________ n.西南;西南方向
10. ______________ adj.厚的;浓的→______________ (反义词)
11. ______________ v.包括;包含→______________ prep.包括······在内→______________ adj.包含在内的
12. ______________ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→______________ v.& n.冻结→______________ (过去分词)
13. ______________ v.实现目标;成功→______________ n.成功→______________ adj.成功的→______________ adv.成功地
14. ______________ n.自然界;大自然→______________ adj.自然的
答案:
1.deep;depth; deeply 2. Asia; Asian 3. tour; tourist 4.amazing; amazed; amaze 5. ancient; modern; old
6. protect; protection 7. wide; width 8. achievement; achieve 9. southwestern; southwest 10. thick; thin
11. include; including; included 12. freezing; freeze; frozen 13. succeed; success; successful; successfully
14.nature; natural
Section A 必背短语
1. ______________平方千米〔高频〕
2. ______________ (可以)随便(做某事)
3. ______________就我所知〔高频〕
4. ______________延伸;贯穿
5. ______________吸入;吞入(体内)
6. ______________某人冒生命危险
7. ______________面对
8. ______________即使;虽然〔高频〕
答案:
1. square kilometer 2. feel free 3. as far as I know 4. run along
5. take in 6. risk one's life 7. in the face of 8. even though
Section B 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. ______________ adj.成年的;成人的______________ n.成人;成年动物
2. ______________ n.竹子
3. ______________ adj.濒危的
4. ______________ n.& v.研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)
5. ______________ adj.野生的
6. ______________ n.政府;内阁
7. ______________ n.鲸
8. ______________ n.油;食用油;石油
9. ______________ adj.巨大的;极多的
答案:
1. adult 2. bamboo 3. endangered 4. research 5. wild 6. government 7. whale 8, oil 9. huge
B.应用类单词
1. ______________ v.重量是······;称·····的重量→______________ n.重量;分量
2. ______________ n.出生;诞生→______________ n.生日
3. ______________ n.饲养员;保管人→______________ v.保管
4. ______________ adj.醒着→______________ v.醒;唤醒→______________ (反义词)→______________ adj.困倦的
5. ______________ n.激动;兴奋→______________ v.使兴奋;使激动→______________ adj.令人激动的→______________ adj.感到激动的
6. ______________ n.疾病;病→______________ adj.有病的
答案:
1.weigh; weight 2. birth; birthday 3, keeper; keep
4. awake; wake; asleep; sleepy 5. excitement; excite; exciting; excited 6. illness; ill
Section B 必背短语
1. ______________出生时
2. ______________到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
3. ______________走路时撞着〔高频〕
4. ______________绊倒〔高频〕
5. ______________保护······免受······
答案:
1.at birth 2.up to 3. walk into 4. fall over 5. protect...from...
必背句型
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高.〔高频〕
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.中国有世界上最多的人口.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
2. China has the largest population in the world.
3. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
4. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
Pandas have become 1. ______________ Popular that they are now a 2. s______________ of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 3. ______________ (live) in the forests. And 4. ______________ 300 or so live in zoos or research centers. Pandas do not 5. ______________ many babies, maybe only one 6. ______________ two years. The babies often die from 7. ______________ (ill) and do not live very long.
The Chinese government is trying to help 8. ______________ the pandas. Scientists are doing research to 9. ______________ (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot 10. ______________ pandas in the future.
答案:
1. so 2. symbol 3. living 4. another 5.have 6. every 7. illnesses 8. save 9. better 10. more
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.Luoyang is an______________ (古老的)capital in China.
2. There is a map of China on the______________ (墙)．
3.On holidays, many______________ (游客)like to go to a mountain because of the fresh air.
4.What an______________ (惊人的)sight! I've never seen it before.
5. As we know, China, Japan and Republic of Korea are______________ (亚洲的)countries.
答案:
1. ancient 2. wall 3. tourists 4. amazing 5.Asian
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1.The well(井)is 30 meters d______________.
2. The Sahara is the biggest sandy d______________ in the world.
3. Chongqing lies in the s______________ of China.
4. The p______________ of China is much larger than that of Australia.
答案:
1. deep 2. desert 3. southwest 4. population
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. The boy is more than 2 meters in______________ (high) and he is good at playing basket-ball.
2. It was______________ (freeze) cold that morning.
3.(兰州中考)The road to______________ (succeed) is to work hard.
4. The theme park______________ (include) four different parks.
5. The Great Wall is about 21,196______________ (kilometer) long.
答案:
1. height 2. freezing 3. success 4. includes 5.kilometers
四、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空.
square wide thick condition challenge achieve force nature ocean protect
1. The river is about 10 meters______________.
2.We should______________ our only mother-the earth.
3.The plants grow best in cool______________.
4. Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and______________ bravely.
5. He______________ his dream at last.
6.The______________ of nature is powerful.
7. They stopped to enjoy the beauty of
8. The Pacific______________ is very big.
9. The lake is about 900______________ kilometers.
10. ______________ clouds cover the mountain top all year around.
答案:
1. wide 2. protect 3. conditions 4. challenges 5. achieved 6. force 7. nature 8. Ocean 9. square 10.Thick
五、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
feel free as far as I know take in protect...against even though
1. People build houses to______________ themselves______________ bad weather.
2. If you have any questions, please ______________ to ask me.
3. ______________,he will be away for three months.
4. It's hard to______________ air as you get to the top of the mountain.
5. Mr. Wang still spoke very loudly______________ he had a sore throat.
答案:
1. protect; against 2. feel free 3. As far as I know 4. take in 5. even though
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.This bear______________ (重量是······)many times more than this monkey.
2. The two astronauts will do______________ (研究)in space.
3. This panda usually eats about 20 kilos of______________ (竹子)a day.
4. We should try to save the______________ (濒危的)animals.
5.The new______________ (政府)cares more about farmers' lives.
答案:
1. weighs 2. research 3. bamboo 4. endangered 5.government
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. It was already midnight, but he was still a______________ thinking about the plan.
2. The ticket for a______________ is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars.
3. Tom didn't go to his friend's birthday party because of i______________.
4. The Middle East is rich in o______________.
5. It is reported that a w______________ tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
答案:
1. awake 2, adults 3. illness 4. oil 5.wild
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. The building is five______________ (time) as tall as our library.
2. What are your rules on tiger______________ (protect)
3. My uncle is an animal______________ (keep).
4. This elephant is the______________ (huge)of the three.
答案:
1. times 2. protection 3.keeper 4.hugest
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
at birth walk into up to fall over or so
1. My grandparents will move back here in a year______________.
2. There are______________ a hundred students playing sports on the playground.
3.Tina______________ and hurt her left leg.
4. Little Kate almost lost her life______________.
5.Be careful or you'll______________ the door.
答案:
1. or so 2. up to 3. fell over 4, at birth 5. walk into
五、单项选择.
1. Do you know China has the______________ population in the world
A. largest B. most C. more D. larger
2.Stop______________ whales and______________ them.
A. catching; to protect B. to catch; to protect C. catching; protect D. to catch; protect
3. An adult panda can eat______________ more than a cat.
A. much B. a few C. a little D. many
4.- We shouldn't put rubbish into rivers.
-______________.
A. Sure B. I don't think so C. Yes, maybe D. That's all right
答案:
1.A 句意:你知道在世界上中国人口数量最大吗 用形容词large的最高级.
2.C stop doing sth.停止做某事.and连接两个谓语动词stop和protect.
3.A 句意:一只成年熊猫吃得比猫多得多.比较级不用a few或many修饰.
4.A 句意:“我们不该把垃圾倒在河里.”根据问句的句意可知答案.
训练3 句型训练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.有关今天的长城之旅你想问我点什么吗？
Do you want to ask me anything on today's______________ ______________ ______________？
2.你知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪个吗？
Do you know which is______________ ______________ ______________ in the world
3.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的一部分.
The Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands are______________ ______________ China.
4.你们班最高的男生是谁？
Who's______________ ______________ boy in your class
答案:
1. Great Wall tour 2. the largest desert 3. part of 4. the tallest
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.(宜昌中考)中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米,可载重多达6.5吨.
China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6______________ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.
2.弟弟和我几乎一样高了.
My brother is almost______________ me.
3.请随便参观我的书房.
______________ visit my study, please.
4.袁隆平是世界上最杰出的科学家之一.
Yuan Longping, ______________ in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
答案:
1, meters long 2. as tall as 3. Feel free to 4.one of the greatest scientists
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.你的家乡有多少人口？(the population of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这条公路沿着海边延伸好几英里.(run)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.他们成功地解决了那个难题.(succeed in)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.那条河大约有20米宽.(wide)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. What is the population of your hometown
2.The road runs for several miles along the sea.
3. They succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. The river is about 20 meters wide.
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A:Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 1. ______________
B:Yes. I've just come back from the zoo.
A:Have you seen your favorite tigers
B:Yes.2. ______________
A:Why
B:Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) and they were dirty.
A:3. ______________ I think they should go back to forests or mountains.
B:Even worse, a few children threw some- thing at them.
A:That's too bad. 4. ______________
B:Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.
A:5. ______________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Did you stop them C. But they didn't look well. D. When did you go to the zoo E. Didn't you go to the zoo F. How do you like tigers G. What you did is quite right.
答案:
1~5.ECABG
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.婴儿出生时没有牙齿.
______________ ______________,a baby has no tooth.
2.一头大象可活六七十年.
An elephant can______________ ______________ ______________ 60 to 70 years.
3.熊猫是黑白相间的.
Pandas are______________ ______________ ______________.
4.在过去,很多人死于饥饿.
In the old days, many people______________ ______________ hunger.
5.熊猫饲养员正照顾那些熊猫.
The panda keepers are______________ ______________ ______________ those pandas.
6.母亲正在给宝宝喂奶.
Mother______________ ______________ milk______________ her baby.
答案:
1. At birth 2. live up to 3. black and white 4. died of 5. taking care of 6. is feeding; to
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1.这个男人比那个男孩重许多倍.
This man weighs____________________________ that boy.
2.我不得不为明天的考试做准备.
I have to____________________________ tomorrow's exam.
3.她如此胖以至于不得不每10分钟就坐下来休息一次.
She was so fat that she had to sit down and rest____________________________.
4.地上的雪太多.如果你走得太快,会摔跤的.
There is too much snow on the ground. If you walk too fast, you will____________________________.
5.史密斯一家需要一个更大的房子住.
The Smith family needs a larger house____________________________.
答案:
1. many times more than 2. prepare for 3. Every ten minutes 4. fall over 5. to live in
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.售货员把西红柿称了一下.(weigh)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.她死于一场交通事故.(die from)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.这些椅子是由竹子制成的.(be made of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.操场上几个男孩在打篮球.(There be...doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(潍坊中考)成功来自努力,而非好运.(more...than)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. The shop assistant weighed the tomatoes.
2. She died from a traffic accident.
3. These chairs are made of bamboo.
4. There are several boys playing basketball on the playground.
5. Success is more hard work than good luck.
四、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A:Hi, Darren! It's a nice day, isn't it
B:Yes,it is. 1. ____________________________
A: I plan to visit my grandparents during the summer holiday and live in the countryside.
B:Really 2. ____________________________
A: Because there is too much noise in the city. 3. ____________________________ What's more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.
B: Me, too. But I like animals better,
A:Why do you think so
B:4. ____________________________ They are our friends.
A:I should also make an animal friend.
B:5. ____________________________
A:Thank you.
答案:
1. What are you going to do during the summer holiday
2. Why do you want to live in the countryside
3. I like quiet places.
4. Because animals give us joy./Because animals can help us do some useful things.
5. Have a good time./Enjoy yourself in the countryside.
训练4 语法专练
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. China is one of the countries with the______________ (long)history.
2. The clothes in this shop are the______________ (cheap)in the city.
3. These years, the air quality has become______________ (bad)than before.
4. Johnson has the______________ (little)bread in our class.
5. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become______________ (healthy) than before.
答案:
1. longest 2. cheapest 3. worse 4. least 5.healthier
二、单项选择.
1.-Fishing is one of______________ activities among many people.
-Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2.-What's______________ mountain in the world
- Qomolangma. It is 8,848.86 meters high.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, one of______________ sea-crossing bridges in the world, was opened on October 24,2018.
A. long B. the longest C. longer D. longest
4. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was______________ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
5.-Do you know that China is one of______________ countries in the world
-Yes, I do. It's much______________ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B. old; older C. older; older D. oldest; oldest
6. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished______________ one.
A. most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult D. the most difficult
7.-Guess what The university has accepted my application!
-Wow! That's______________ news I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate!
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
答案:
1.D “one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“最·····之一”,是固定句式.
2.C 根据in the world可知,此处强调三者以上的比较,所以用最高级形式highest,注意形容词最高级前常用定冠词the修饰.
3.B 根据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级,前面加 the.
4.D 根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知,这道题难,据此排除A、B.根据关键词of all可知,此处表示在多个中对比,因此用形容词最高级作定语.
5.A “one of＋the+形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示 “最······之一”,故第一空应填the oldest; than前应用形容词比较级older.
6.C 句意:在这两个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚完成了没那么难的那个.两者之间比较用比较级.
7.D 名词news后的定语从句“我今年所听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news.
三、同义句转换.
1. Kate is thirteen. Lily is thirteen, too.
Kate is______________ ______________ ______________ Lily.
2.Jack runs faster than I.
I run______________ ______________ ______________ Jack.
3. There are over 100 people in the hall.
There are______________ ______________ 100 people in the hall.
4. John is taller than any other student in his class.
John is______________ ______________ student in his class.
5. John is older than I.
I am______________ ______________ John.
答案:
1. as old as 2. more slowly than 3. more than 4.the tallest 5. younger than
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 population的用法
1.The population of China______________ large. About four fifths of the population______________ farmers.
A. is;are-B. are;is-C. are;are-D. is;be
2. The population of Heping Village is 1,600. And the population of Shengli Village is 1,800.(用比较级句型合并为一句)
The population of Heping Village is______________ ______________ that of Shengli Village.
答案:
1.A 句意:中国的人口很多.大约五分之四的人口是农民.前一空表人口数量,谓语动词通常用单数;后一空主语指的是人,强调整体人口中的成员,谓语动词通常用复数.
2. smaller than
重难点2 weigh的用法
1. He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he______________ (重量是······)only 2 kilos at birth.
2.(泰州中考)What a pity! Sue lost the game because the______________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
答案:
1.weighed 2. weight
重难点3 succeed的用法
1. Nancy was______________ (success) in finding a good job.
2. He______________ (succeed) in getting what he wanted.
3. Her aunt is a______________ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.
A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
答案:
1. successful 2. succeeded
3.C 句意:她的姑姑是这儿附近最大的医院里的一名成功的医生.修饰名词,用形容词.
重难点4 protect的用法
1. The special coat protects us from______________ (get) hurt in hot weather.
2. We must keep the wind from hitting the plastic greenhouses.(同义句转换)
We must______________ the plastic greenhouses______________ being hit by the wind.
答案:
1. getting 2. protect; from
重难点5 as的用法
1. Miss Li, ______________, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with D. such as
2. ______________ I know, the computer can never take the place of(代替)the human brain.
A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. As far as
3.正如你猜想的那样,他又迟到了.
______________ ______________ ______________ ,he was late again.
4.正如大家所期待的,我们赢了比赛.
______________ ______________ ______________ ,we won the game.
答案:
1.A 句意:如你所知,李老师一直积极.虽然这些天她身体不舒服,她的课堂仍然充满了笑声.由后句可知李老师一直积极是众所周知的事情,故短语as you know 符合句意.
2.D.句意:据我所知,电脑永远不会代替人类的大脑.as far as意为“据······所知”.
3. As you guessed 4. As everyone expected
重难点6 achieve与come true的用法
1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will______________.
A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. be achieving
2.他的计划最终实现了.
His plans______________ ______________ at last.
3.他想成为一名医生的梦想实现了.
He______________ ______________ ______________ of becoming a doctor.
答案:
1.B 句意:如果我们中国人一起努力工作,中国梦将会实现.根据句意可知答案.
2. came true 3. achieved his dream
训练6 综合提升练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.
A
clever friendly from ugly eat long help laugh animal be
I love animals. I think they are our friends. Of all the 1. ______________, I think monkeys are the 2. ______________. They can do something like people. Lions are very 3. ______________.I don't like them at all. Pandas are the shyest. You should 4. ______________ quiet when you see them. They are 5. ______________ Sichuan Province, China. They are also very beautiful. They 6. ______________ bamboo. I think the 7. ______________ animals are dolphins. They can swim well. If people are in water and can't swim, they may come up 8. ______________. Dolphins can act well. They can do many things to make people 9. ______________.Giraffes have 10. ______________ necks and they are very tall.
答案:
1. animals 2. cleverest 3. ugly 4.be 5. from 6. eat 7. friendliest 8. to help 9. laugh 10.long
B(有两个多余)
widely achieve oil succeed thick include keeper tour southwest square protection illness
China, with around 9,600,000 1. ______________ kilometers, has the largest population. It has many endangered animals. The list 2. ______________ the whales, camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 3. ______________ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 20 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4. ______________ the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5. ______________ to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It's thousands of kilometers long and 6. ______________ enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7. ______________ part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,848.86 meters high. 8. ______________ snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. Some have 9. ______________ and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10. ______________ for them.
答案:
1. square 2. includes 3. keepers' 4. protect 5. tourists
6. wide 7. southwestern 8. Thick 9. succeeded 10. achievement
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
A(南充中考)
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother,“ Why was I born with a shell It 1. ______________ (grow) so hard and heavy.”His mother said,“ Because we don't have bones 2. ______________ (support)us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again,“ The caterpillar(毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live 3. ______________ a shell ” The mother snail answered 4. ______________ (patient),“That's because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 5. ______________ sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then cried,“ We are so poor! We have no 6. ______________ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him,“ That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 7. ______________ we don't have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be 8. ______________ (dry) out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's 9. ______________ (bad),we'll die in the heavy rain. We don't depend on the sky. We should depend on 10. ______________ (we).”
答案:
1. grows 2. to support 3. without 4. patiently 5. the 6. protection 7. if 8. dried 9. worse 10. ourselves
B
How does it feel when you try something new I've always wanted to go to Antarctica (南极洲)because my dad once worked there as 1. ______________ scientist before I was born. He said it was the 2. ______________ (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 3. ______________ (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服)me not to go. They couldn't understand 4. ______________ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 5. ______________ home.6. ______________ I simply said,“ I love it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 7. ______________ (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 8. ______________ (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 9. ______________ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it's dark 24 hours a day. But it's more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 10. ______________ (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate midwinter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
答案:
1. a 2. quietest 3. thought 4. why 5. from 6.But 7. to fear 8. funny/fun 9. fishing 10. movies
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
The most colorful and noisy birds in the world are the rainbow lorikeets. They live in Australia. The birds' colors on bodies 1. ______________ (包括)green, orange, blue, red, yellow, purple and grey. Even those 2. ______________ (成年的)rainbow lorikeets are small. They are usually up to 15 inches long and 3. ______________ (重)70g to 155g.It is said that the 4. ______________ (野生的)rainbow lorikeets feed mainly on pollen and nectar. They usually live in groups. Living 5. ______________ (条件)are important to them.
These birds 6. ______________ (花费)a lot of time eating. Most of their food comes from trees, flowers, nuts and fruit. 7. ______________ (饲养员)also help to offer them nice food. Rainbow lorikeets usually start to have 8. ______________ (家庭)when they are around two years old. At 9. ______________ (出生),baby birds can't find food for themselves, so both the parents help to 10. ______________ (喂养)them.
答案:
1. include 2. adult 3. weigh 4. wild 5. conditions 6. spend 7. Keepers 8. families 9.birth 10.feed
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1. ______________ is the population of Shandong Province
A. What B. How much C. Which D. Why
2. Our classroom is______________ larger than theirs.
A. more B. much C. many D. very
3. He fell______________ early last night, and he was______________ early this morning.
A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep; awake
4. ______________ I know, he comes from the United States.
A. As long as B. As far as C.As well as D. As much as
5. Blogs are______________ traditional diaries(日记)among young people.
A. very popular B. as popular C. not so popular than D. much more popular than
6. We must plant more trees after we______________ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
7.The population of Shanghai is larger than______________ of Shenyang.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
8. I spent $5______________ this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
9.-How tall is the tree
-It's about______________.
A. five meter B. five meters tall C. five-meter tall D. ten-feet tall
10.- This dress is last year's style.
- I think it still looks perfect______________ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
答案:
1.A 句意:山东省的人口是多少 询问人口多少用what.
2.B 句意:我们的教室比他们的大多了.修饰比较级用much.
3.C fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定短语.awake在be动词之后作表语.
4.B 句意:据我所知,他来自美国.根据句意可知答案.
5.D 句意:在年轻人当中博客比传统的日记更受欢迎得多.
6.D cut off 中断;cut down砍倒.若代词作宾语,代词要放在动词和副词之间.句意:每年,我们在把树砍倒之后,必须栽更多的树.
7.A that指代名词 population.
8.C spend some money/time(in)doing sth.意为“花一些钱／时间做某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略.
9.B“数词＋量词＋形容词”可以表达高度等,这里量词用复数.
10.C 句意:“这件连衣裙是去年的样式.”“我认为它仍然看起来很完美,即使它今年过时了.”根据句意可知答案.
二、完形填空.
When people think of tigers, they may think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our help.
There were once nine kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 500 to 3 22 somewhere. Siberian tigers have been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wild Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with some other 8 ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁)to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1.A.pigs B. tigers C. deer D. pandas
2.A. name B. kind C. number D. color
3.A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. larger than
4. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. in place of
5. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary D. lucky
6.A.last B. next C. past D. future
7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. listens to
8.A. cities B. areas C. countries D. towns
9.A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks
10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to grow
答案:
1.B 根据前后文可知,世界上曾经有九种老虎.
2.C 根据后文的500可知,这里指的是东北虎的数量.
3.A 这里的选项A与前面的as many as形成对比关系,为最佳答案.
4.B 由句意可知,东北虎正面临灭绝的危险.根据句意可知答案.
5.A 如果政府不作出任何努力,在十到二十年后,中国将很可能不会有东北虎了.
6.B 为了在以后的十年里,使野生虎的数量翻番,世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目.
7.A 它的目的在于拯救野生虎,结束猎杀老虎的行为.
8.C 由other可知,中国和其他的一些个国家已经加入了这个项目.
9.B 由生活常识及本段倒数第二句中的 that the tigers eat 可知,马鹿和野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物.
10.C 要保护老虎,最重要的是拯救它们吃的动物.
三、阅读理解.
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装)to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries(埋)its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.
1. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt
A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young.
C. To catch the enemy. D. To show its talent.
2. What do clever scrub jays do with their food
A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food.
C. They bury the food twice. D. They eat up the food.
3.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly
A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others.
C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will hide the food behind.
4.According to the passage, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal
A B
C D
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Do animals lie B. Honesty or dishonesty
C. How do animals protect lives D. Are animals clever
答案:
1.B 细节理解题.根据“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young."可知,有一种叫鸻的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟.
2.C 细节理解题.根据“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知,聪明的灌丛鸦似乎知道别人在看它们,所以它们稍后会回来,把食物挖出来,再埋在别的地方.
3.A 细节理解题.根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.”可知,黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后,其他黑猩猩听不到声音,它们就不需要分享食物.
4.C 推理判断题.根据“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky... But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.”可知,这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的,图片C中的狐狸与之对应.
5.A 标题概括题.根据“Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior ... Dishonesty often helps them survive.”以及整篇文章的内容可知,本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明,A项“动物会说谎吗 ”最适合作为标题.
四、(重庆中考B卷)任务型阅读.
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ”Mom asked.“Yes!”I said and my eyes got wide. Mom smiled at me. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子)in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! I shouted, “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said,“ Johnny, go and check the book. ” I dropped my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed(失望的).As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土)to make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes.“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help.“Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed(除去)the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited!“They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
1. Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Johnny plant the seeds
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Soil helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 3 things.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you think Mom taught Johnny in a good way Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1. Yes, he did.
2. In the back yard.
3.Time, patience and water.
4. Yes, because she let he son grow things himself and taught him to be patient.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
五、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. I think if I work hard, I will____________ (成功)at last.
2. I hope you can____________ (实现)your dream because you have tried your best.
3.He is busy with____________ (研究;调查) work, so he doesn't have time to play sports.
4.The party was really a____________ (巨大的) success.
5.The____________ (政府)is trying to make us live a happy life.
答案:
1. succeed 2. achieve 3. research 4. huge 5. government
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.-Tom,are you____________ (wake)
-Yes, Mom.
2. The woman cried because of____________ (excite).
3.His____________ (ill) made him very sad.
4.-What does your uncle do
-He is an animal____________ (keep)in the zoo.
5. They spend much time____________ (work) out the problem.
答案:
1. awake 2. excitement 3. illness 4. keeper 5.working
七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.我们学校大约2万平方米大小.
Our school is about 20,000____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.人类应该保护处于危险中的动物.
Humans should____________ the animals____________ ____________.
3.如果你有什么问题,随时打电话给我！
If you have any questions, ____________ ____________ ____________ call me!
4.就我所知,他的英语很好.
____________ ____________ ____________ I know, his English is very good.
5.他向我挑战下国际象棋.
He____________ me____________ ____________ chess.
答案:
1. square meters in size 2. protect; in danger 3.feel free to 4. As far as 5. challenged; to play
八、书面表达.
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请你结合自己所学的知识,以“Why should we save wild animals ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,简述保护野生动物的原因.80词左右.
Why should we save wild animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Why should we save wild animals
I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and blue whales. Why are they in danger There are many reasons. First of all, humans cut down forests, so tigers can have few places to live. Second, people kill many tigers for fur to make money. Pollution and killing cause damage to blue whales.
But we couldn't live without animals around us. We should know the importance of saving these animals, and we must stop people from killing wild animals.