2023-2024学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 单元话题完形填空练习（含解析）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题完形填空练习
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）While you are in trouble what are you going to do What Cry Or run away Those are all the wrong way! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer!
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his home town, so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident 2 Robinson. He was the 3 man in the world. Because all his friends were 4 but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.
Alone on an island 5 food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 6 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could enjoy the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant (仆人). Finally they got a boat and 7 the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 8 a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly 9 good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However the most important thing is 10 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
1．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny
2．A．except B．besides C．expect D．as well
3．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest
4．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe
5．A．with B．without C．have D．has
6．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands
7．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for
8．A．really B．real C． true D．truly
9．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
10．A．where B．how C．what D．how many
（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is one of Four Great Chinese Novels. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 11 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 12 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 13 to his shape and size, 14 himself into different animals and objects. But 15 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 16 small that he can keep it in his ear. At 17 times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has 18 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 19 more than 30 years ago, Western children showed 20 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
11．A．calling B．called C．to call
12．A．But B．However C．Therefore
13．A．chances B．choices C．changes
14．A．turn B．to turn C．turning
15．A．if B．unless C．until
16．A．such B．too C．so
17．A．other B．others C．another
18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement
19．A．came on B．came up C．came out
20．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the 21 of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t 22 dresses or
hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 23 .
“I hate being unwealthy!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and 24 girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair!”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t got 25 ,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away 26 the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 27 can the army do with four dollars 28 !
I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a bookworm.
“I want to spend mine on some new music.” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t 29 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we 30 hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
21．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest
22．A．talk of B．care for C．care about D．crazy about
23．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently
24．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other
25．A．parents B．Father C．Mother D．presents
26．A．for B．in C．from D．with
27．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
28．A．Everything B．None C．Nothing D．Anything
29．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
30．A．study B．work C．save D．help
（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）At the end of 1979, there was a TV program called Monkey. For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story. 31 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 32 Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King isn’t just a normal monkey. Because he can make 72 33 to his shape and size. He is able to 34 himself into different animals and objects. How can he turn himself into a person 35 he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that. What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 36 small enough to keep it in his ear. When it is 37 he can make it big and long.
The Monkey King is very popular and it has relaxed Chinese children a lot for many years. When the TV program 38 more than 30 years ago, western children showed great 39 in reading this story, too. They think the Monkey King is very clever and 40 . He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
31．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway
32．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional
33．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes
34．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move
35．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since
36．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person
37．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable
38．A．went out B．came out C．brought out D．took out
39．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience
40．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful
（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I read a book — Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi, who traveled 41 the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a zoo. When Pi was sixteen, they decided to 42 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 43 of the animals to other zoos and took the other animals on a ship to
Canada. But on the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没).
When Pi 44 after the terrible rain, he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big 45 , Pi was afraid. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. 46 , there was only Pi and the tiger left. Luckily for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, 47 he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 48 it eating him. He also used 49 he learned from the zoo to control the tiger.
Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt unhappy and 50 . At last, they arrived in Mexico.
41．A．to B．from C．across D．through
42．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close
43．A．all B．some C．few D．lot
44．A．looked up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up
45．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals
46．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most
47．A．so B．because C．but D．and
48．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make
49．A．how B．why C．what D．when
50．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid
（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Mrs. March came home and saw the four girls sit near the fire. She 51 her wet coat and said, “I have a letter from Father!” She read it to the girls and a beautiful smile 52 on her face. Father’s letter was cheerful and full of 53 . He told them to work at home and to wait for his return. Beth stood up in 54 . “When will he come home, Mother ” “Not for many months,” said Mrs. March, “He must 55 and do his work at war (战争).”
The next day the girls got up early and 56 quickly. They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen, 57 something delicious on the table. “Where’s Mother ” asked Meg. Just then Mrs. March opened the front door. “Listen, girls, there’s a very poor woman near here. Her name is Mrs. Hummel. She has six children and baby. It’s cold outside, but they have no 58 clothes or food. Will you give them your 59 ” The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table. Without 60 , Jo said, “I’m glad we didn’t start 61 .” “Oh, yes,” said Beth. “We must take it to that poor family.” “I’ll take the cakes,” said Amy. Cakes were
her favorite food, and it was difficult for Amy to 62 something she liked. “I’ll get a nice basket 63 .” said Meg. “Good.” Mrs. March smiled.
In the evening the girls were 64 to find there were all kinds of delicious food and beautiful flowers on the table. “Where did this come from ” asked Amy. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.” Mrs. March smiled, “I don’t know him, but I think he’s a 65 gentleman.”
51．A．put up B．took off C．brought back D．looked for
52．A．swung B．shared C．flow D．appeared
53．A．love B．sadness C．anger D．hunger
54．A．surprise B．order C．difficulty D．excitement
55．A．describe B．decide C．stay D．stand
56．A．ate B．dressed C．left D．talked
57．A．wondering B．choosing C．expecting D．tasting
58．A．pretty B．warm C．new D．comfortable
59．A．seats B．service C．houses D．breakfast
60．A．thinking twice B．having a look C．getting away D．turning off
61．A．eating B．laughing C．trying D．discussing
62．A．take in B．pick up C．give away D．care about
63．A．full B．close C．better D．ready
64．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．quick
65．A．enjoyable B．kind C．poor D．outgoing
（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm. 66 was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans.
He waited three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This is 67 he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not 68 the cold.
Soapy made up his mind to go to prison, and at once began to try his 69 plan. It was usually
70 . He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no 71 and they called a policeman, nice and easy, with no trouble.
72 Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went 73 the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and 74 shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street.
Now he had to 75 something different, Soapy walked and walked. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and 76 he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The 77 broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was 78 because the man in front of him was a policeman, Soapy did not move. He 79 there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled, “I’ll 80 be in prison now”, he thought.
66．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
67．A．why B．when C．what D．how
68．A．find out B．bring out C．keep out D．try out
69．A．first B．second C．third D．last
70．A．difficult B．simple C．safe D．interesting
71．A．water B．food C．money D．friends
72．A．Because B．So C．But D．If
73．A．into B．past C．round D．through
74．A．new B．cool C．dirty D．clean
75．A．look after B．think of C．care about D．feel like
76．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully
77．A．glass B．table C．seat D．street
78．A．afraid B．relaxed C．tired D．sad
79．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．stood
80．A．always B．never C．soon D．often
（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square, New York, and looked up the sky. A dead leaf fell into his arm. 81 was coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He moved unhappily on his seat.
He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This is 82 he
usually spent his winters. And now it was time, because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not 83 the cold.
So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his 84 plan. It was usually 85 . He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no 86 and they called a policeman. Nice and easy, with no trouble.
87 Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. But when Soapy went 88 the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers and 89 shoes. Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.
Now he had to 90 something different. Soapy walked and walked. He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and 91 he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The 92 broke with a loud noise. People ran round the corner and Soapy was 93 because the man in front of him was a policeman. Soapy did not move. He 94 there with his hands in his pockets, and he smiled. “I’ll 95 be in prison now,” he thought.
81．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
82．A．how B．why C．when D．what
83．A．keep out B．find out C．bring out D．think out
84．A．first B．second C．third D．last
85．A．difficult B．easy C．safe D．interesting
86．A．water B．food C．friends D．money
87．A．Because B．So C．But D．If
88．A．past B．into C．through D．round
89．A．new B．cool C．terrible D．clean
90．A．look after B．think of C．care about D．feel like
91．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully
92．A．table B．glass C．seat D．street
93．A．afraid B．relaxed C．happy D．sad
94．A．ran B．stood C．jumped D．walked
95．A．always B．never C．soon D．usually
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。
1．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案！
wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必需的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Those are all the wrong way!”可知，前面提到的方法都是错误的，可推测《鲁滨逊漂流记》能告诉大家正确的答案。故选B。
2．句意：除了鲁宾逊，没有人在这次事故中生还。
except除了；besides除此之外，还有；expect期待；as well也。根据“No one was alive in this accident”可知，除了他，没人活着。故选A。
3．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据上文“No one was alive in this accident … Robinson.”可知，在这场事故中，别人都死了，他活着，所以此处是指他是最幸运的人。故选C。
4．句意：因为他所有的朋友都死了，而他还活着。
crazy疯狂的；lost不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据“but he was alive”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测他的朋友都死了。故选C。
5．句意：一个人在岛上，没有食物，水和枪！
with有，介词；without没有，介词；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据上文“However, at the same time be was the most tragic man of all.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，所以此处是指没有食物、水和枪；且分析句子结构，不可能用have/has作谓语，应处应用介词without。故选B。
6．句意：他只要用双手来努力工作就好了！
money钱；body身体；heart心脏；hands双手。根据下文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，鲁滨逊挖了一个山洞、盖了一栋房子、种玉米、养山羊，这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。
7．句意：最后他们找到了一条船，离开了这个岛。
lived on靠……生存；traveled around四处旅行；went away from远离；left for前往。根据空前“they got a boat”可知，他们得到了一条船，然后乘船离开了小岛。故选C。
8．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者确实是个英雄！
really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。根据下文“It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words.”可知，鲁滨逊是一个难以言表的人，此处应用副词really来强调作者是一位英雄。故选A。
9．句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too表达错误。根据空后“good words”可知，此处应用too many修饰复数名词words。故选B。
10．句意：然而，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。
where在哪里；how怎么样；what什么；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，包括美猴王的外观、特点以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
11．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为“猴子”的新电视节目。
calling把……叫做，动名词；called过去分词；to call不定式。根据“watch a new TV program...Monkey”可知，program与call有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处填写过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
12．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
But但是；However然而；Therefore因此。设空处前后表达内容“hearing this story for the first time”和“this story is not new”构成转折关系，设空处位于句首且与其后内容用逗号隔开，所以选填However。故选B。
13．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
chances机会；choices选择；changes变化。此处指孙悟空的72般变化。故选C。
14．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn转动，动词原形；to turn不定式；turning现在分词。turn into“变成”，本句讲述美猴王在改变形态的同时，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，设空处应填写现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。
15．句意：但是，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“...he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.”可知，如果不隐藏尾巴，他无法变成人类。故选B。
16．句意：有时候他可以把金箍棒做得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。
such这样；too太；so所以。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，结合small为形容词，所以选填so。故选C。
17．句意：在其他时候，他能把它做得又大又长。
other其他的；others其他；another另一个。固定短语at other times“在其他时候”。故选A。
18．句意：多年来，美猴王让孩子们兴奋不已。
exciting使兴奋，现在分词；excited过去分词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“The Monkey King has...the children of China for many years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。
19．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。
came on加油；came up升起；came out出版，发行。根据“the TV program...more than 30 years ago”可知，电视节目属于出版物，此处指电视节目的发行。故选C。
20．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。
interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。设空处应选填名词在句中作宾语成分。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
21．句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“She was sixteen. ...Jo was fifteen. ...Beth was thirteen. ...The youngest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
22．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
talk of谈论；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；crazy about痴迷。根据“She was a tomboy (假小子).”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
23．句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。
24．句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
others其他人；the others其余的人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。空后girls是复数，结合“Some girls have lots of nice things”可知此处用other girls表示“其他的女孩”。故选D。
25．句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；Father父亲；Mother母亲；presents礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
26．句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
for为了；in在里面；from从；with和。根据“Mr March was far away...the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选D。
27．句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...can the army do with four dollars ”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
28．句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；None什么都没有；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
29．句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didn’t...anything about spending
our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
30．句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure we...hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个有关美猴王的电视节目。
31．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“For the most pupils in England, it was the first time to hear this story....this story is not new to Chinese children.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。
32．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。
easy容易的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“Journey to the West”和常识可知，《西游记》是中国传统著作。故选D。
33．句意：因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种变化。
stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“different animals and objects”和常识可知，孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。
34．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
turn变成；hide隐藏；send发送；move移动。根据“himself into different animals and objects”可知，此处指把自己变成其他物体，turn sth into sth“把某物变成某物”。故选A。
35．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。
Unless如果不；Although尽管；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he can hide his tail, he can hardly do that”可知，此处应用一连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不”。故选A。
36．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得足够小，可以放在耳朵里。
magic魔法；stick棍棒；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’s more, to fight against bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处说的是金箍棒。故选B。
37．句意：必要时，他可以使它变得又大又长。
impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“he can make
it big and long”可知，此处指在需要时，把金箍棒变大。故选C。
38．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
went out外出；came out出现，播出；brought out出版；took out拿出。根据“When the TV program”可知，此处指电视节目的播出。故选B。
39．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。
plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经验。根据“showed great...in reading this story”可知，西方的孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。故选B。
40．句意：他们认为孙悟空非常聪明和勇敢。
creative有创造性的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，孙悟空很勇敢。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。
41．句意：这是关于一个名叫派的印度男孩乘坐救生艇横渡太平洋的故事。
to到，往；from来自；across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过。根据“the Pacific Ocean”可知，是横渡太平洋。故选C。
42． 句意：当派17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。
buy买；join参加；visit参观；close关闭。根据“moved to Canada”可知，搬到加拿大，因此是关闭了动物园。故选D。
43．句意：他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园，带其他动物坐船去加拿大。
all所有；some一些；few几乎； lot很多。根据“took the other animals on a ship to Canada”可知，卖掉了一些动物。故选B。
44．句意：暴风雨过后，当派醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只土狼，一只斑马，一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。
looked up查阅，向上看；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；got up起床。根据“he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，这是派
醒来发现的事。故选B。
45．句意：当派看到这些大动物时，他很害怕。
ships船；men男人；mountains山峰；animals动物。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，醒来发现自己和很多大型动物在一起，很害怕。故选D。
46．句意：最后只剩下派和老虎了。
At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most至多。根据上文“One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other.”和下文“there was only Pi and the tiger left”可知，动物们互相残杀，最后最后只剩下派和老虎。故选A。
47．句意：幸运的是，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼。
so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。“他很快就需要开始捕鱼”和“救生艇上有一些食物和水”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
48．句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以免被老虎吃掉。
stop停止；have有；keep保持；make使。根据“it eating him”可知，派给老虎喂鱼，是为了阻止老虎吃了自己。故选A。
49．句意：他还利用从动物园学到的东西来控制老虎。
how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。used后面缺少宾语，结合“he learned from the zoo”可知，此处用what作宾语，代指从动物园里学的东西。故选C。
50．句意：有时候，派觉得开心，有希望，但是又时候他觉得不快乐，害怕。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。and连接并列形容词，与“不快乐的”词性相近的是“害怕的”。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子们的故事。
51．句意：她脱下湿外套说:“我有爸爸的一封信!”
put up举起；took off脱下；brought back带回；looked for寻找。由语境可知，此处是指马奇太太脱下湿外套。故选B。
52．句意：她把信读给女孩们听，脸上露出了美丽的笑容。
swung摇动；shared分享；flow流出；appeared出现。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指马奇太太给孩子们读信时，很开心，笑容出现了脸上。选项D“出现”符合语境。故选D。
53．句意：父亲的信令人愉快，充满了爱。
love爱；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿。根据下文“He told them to work at home and to wait for his return.”可知，父亲他让他们在家工作，等他回来，说明父亲对他们的思念，对他们的爱。故选A。
54．句意：贝丝兴奋地站了起来。
surprise惊讶；order命令；difficulty困难；excitement兴奋。根据下文“When will he come home, Mother ”可知，此处是指贝丝听母亲读父亲的来信，感受到父爱，她很兴奋，马上站起来询问母亲父亲什么时候回来，心情很急切；in excitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选D。
55．句意：他必须留在战场上工作。
describe描写；decide决定；stay待在；stand站立。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲还不能回来，他必须待在战场继续作战。故选C。
56．句意：第二天，女孩们起得很早，穿衣服速度很快。
ate吃；dressed穿衣服；left离开；talked交谈。由“the girls got up early”可知，此处是指孩子们早早起床，然后穿衣服速度很快。故选B。
57．句意：他们迫不及待地跑到厨房，期待着餐桌上的美味佳肴。
wondering想知道；choosing选择；expecting期待；tasting品尝。根据上文“They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen,”可知，此处是指孩子们迫不及待冲进厨房，期待着丰盛的早餐。选项C“期待”符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：外面很冷，但他们没有保暖的衣服和食物。
pretty漂亮的；warm暖和的；new新的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It’s cold outside,”可知，此处是指他们没有保暖的衣服。选项B“暖和的”符合语境。故选B。
59．句意：你们愿意把早餐送给他们吗？
seats座位；service服务；houses房子；breakfast早餐。根据下文“The girls were hungry and looked at the food on the table.”可知，孩子们饿了，看到桌上的食物，此时母亲询问他们是否愿意把早餐送给他人。故选D。
60．句意：乔不假思索地说:“我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。”
thinking twice再三思考；having a look看一看；getting away离开；turning off关掉。根据下
文“‘Oh, yes,’ said Beth. ‘We must take it to that poor family.’ ‘I’ll take the cakes,’ said Amy.”可知，孩子们态度明确，没有丝毫不愿意；此处是指乔毫无犹豫地表达自己的意愿；without thinking twice毫不犹豫地。故选A。
61．句意：我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。
eating吃；laughing笑；trying试；discussing讨论。由语境可知，母亲询问孩子们是否原意把早餐送给他人吃，他们很愿意；此处是指他们还没有开始吃早餐。故选A。
62．句意：蛋糕是她最喜欢的食物，对艾米来说，把她喜欢的东西送人是很困难的。
take in吸收；pick up捡起；give away捐赠；care about关心。由语境可知，蛋糕是艾米的最爱，让她把心爱之物送给别人是很难的。选项C“捐赠”符合主境。故选C。
63．句意：“我去准备一个漂亮的篮子。”麦格说。
full满的；close亲密的；better更好的；ready准备好的。由语境可知，此是是指把装早餐和礼物的篮子准备好；get sth. ready意为“把……准备好”。故选D。
64．句意：晚上，女孩们惊讶地发现桌子上有各种美味的食物和美丽的花朵。
happy开心；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的；quick快的。根据下文“‘Where did this come from ’ asked Amy.”可知，孩子们不知道食物和鲜花来自哪里，看到这些他们感到很惊讶。故选C。
65．句意：我不认识他，但我想他是个善良的绅士。
enjoyable令人愉快的；kind友好的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.”可知，老劳伦斯先生得知我们帮助了哈梅尔一家，他很高兴，就送来了美食和鲜花，说明老劳伦斯心地善良。故选B。
66．D 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文是作家欧·亨利的一部作品选段，讲了索比希望像往常的冬天一样，在监狱里过着舒适温暖的生活，于是所做的一系列计划。
66．句意：冬天就要来了，索比知道他必须制定计划。。
Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据上文“A dead leaf fell into his arm.”可知，下文是说冬天。故选D。
67．句意：这是他通常如何度过他的冬天的。
why为什么；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends.”可知，下文是说怎样度过冬天的。故选D。
68．句意：现在是时候了，因为到了晚上，他在广场的座位上，有三份报纸也挡不住寒冷。
find out找出，查明；bring out使显现出来；keep out(使) 留在外面；try out检验。根据“three newspapers did not…the cold.”可知，报纸不能挡住风寒。故选C。
69．句意：所以索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Soapy made up his mind to go to prison,”可知，下文是说他的第一个计划。故选A。
70．句意：通常都很简单，他在一家昂贵的餐厅吃晚餐。
difficult困难的；simple简单的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant.”可知，想尽监狱是很简单的。故选B。
71．句意：然后他告诉他们他没有钱，他们叫来了警察。
water水；food食物；money金钱；friends朋友。根据“they called a policeman”可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选C。
72．句意：于是索比离开座位，来到百老汇一家明亮的餐馆。
Because因为；So于是；But但是；If如果。根据“Soapy left his seat”可知，这里是开始去实施计划，用so。故选B。
73．句意：但是索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比肮脏的旧裤子和肮脏的鞋子。
into到……；past通过；round环绕；through通过。根据“the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers”可知，此处是说走进饭馆。故选A。
74．句意：但是索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比肮脏的旧裤子和肮脏的鞋子。
new新的；cool 凉爽的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的。根据“the waiter saw Soapy’s dirty old trousers”可知，此处是说肮脏的鞋子。故选C。
75．句意：现在他不得不考虑一些不同的事情，索比走了又走。
look after照看，照顾；think of考虑，想；care about在乎；feel like感觉。根据“Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street.”及“something different,”可知，他在考虑做一些不同的事情。故选B。
76．句意：他小心翼翼地慢慢捡起一块石头扔向窗户。
comfortably舒适的；differently不同地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地。根据“he picked up a stone”可知，这里是说小心地捡起石头。故选D。
77．句意：玻璃因一声巨响而碎了。
glass玻璃；table桌子；seat座位；street街道。根据“threw it at the window.”可知，此处是说玻璃碎了。故选A。
78．句意：人们跑过拐角，索比很放松，因为他前面的人是一名警察，索比没有动。
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据“because the man in front of him was a policeman,”可知，他想进监狱，所以看到警察应该是放松的。故选B。
79．句意：他站在那里，双手插在口袋里。
ran跑；walked步行；jumped跳跃；stood站立。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处是他站在那儿。故选D。
80．句意：我很快就会进监狱了。
always总是；never绝不，从不；soon不久，很快；often经常。根据“the man in front of him was a policeman,”可知，此处是说自己很快就要进监狱了。故选C。
81．D 82．A 83．A 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。
81．句意：冬天来了，索比知道他必须制定计划。
Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“This is...he usually spent his winters.”可知，此处指冬天来了，故选D。
82．句意：他通常就是这样过冬的。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends.”可知，此处指索比过冬的方式，故选A。
83．句意：现在是时候了，因为晚上在他广场上的座位上，三份报纸无法御寒。
keep out阻止；find out发现；bring out生产；think out想出。keep out the cold“抵御严寒”，固定搭配，故选A。
84．句意：于是索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his...plan.”可知，索比刚开始计划进监狱，所以此处为他的第一个计划，故选A。
85．句意：这通常很容易。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“Nice and easy, with no trouble.”可知，索比认为进监狱很容易，故选B。
86．句意：然后他告诉他们他没有钱，他们叫了警察。
water水；food食物；friends朋友；money金钱。根据“He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant.”可知，因为是进餐馆吃饭，所以告诉他们他没有钱，故选D。
87．句意：于是索皮离开座位，沿着街道慢慢地走着。
Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“...Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street.”可知，此处指索比做好计划，所以离开座位，故选B。
88．句意：但当索比走进餐厅时，服务员看到了索比脏兮兮的旧裤子和糟糕的鞋子。
past超过；into进入；through通过；round圆的。go into“进入”，动词短语，故选B。
89．句意：但当索比走进餐厅时，服务员看到了索比脏兮兮的旧裤子和糟糕的鞋子。
new新的；cool酷的；terrible糟糕的；clean干净的。根据“Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.”可知，服务员不让索比进餐馆，推断出他的穿着很糟糕，故选C。
90．句意：现在他不得不考虑一些不同的事情。
look after照顾，照料；think of思考；care about关心；feel like感觉像。根据“Now he had to...something different.”可知，此处指索比不得不考虑一些不同的事情。故选B。
91．句意：他慢慢地小心地捡起一块石头，朝窗户扔去。
comfortably舒服地；differently不同地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“Slowly and...he picked up a stone and threw it at the window.”可知，此处指慢慢地小心地捡起一块石头，故选D。
92．句意：玻璃啪的一声碎了。
table桌子；glass玻璃；seat座位；street街道。根据“Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window.”可知，因为是朝窗户扔石头，所以玻璃碎了，故选B。
93．句意：人们跑过拐角，索比很高兴，因为他前面的人是一名警察。
afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“...because the man in front of him was a policeman.”可知，因为索比想进监狱，所以看到警察会开心，故选C。
94．句意：他站在那里，双手插在口袋里，微笑着。
ran跑；stood站立；jumped跳；walked步行。根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，索比站在那
里没有动，故选B。
95．句意：我马上就要进监狱了。
always总是；never从不；soon不久，很快；usually通常。根据“I’ll...be in prison now,”可知，索比认为自己马上就能进监狱了，故选C。