牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下学期期末总复习精练卷
一、单项选择
1．—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ____
—Yes, I have ____ had one.
A．yet, already B．already, yet
C．yet, yet D．already, already
【答案】A
【知识点】副词already, yet, still的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——2014年你有一个新公寓吗？——是的，我已经有一个了。already，yet常用于现在完成时，already表示已经，常用于肯定句，yet表示还未，常用于否定句和疑问句，本句是现在完成时态(其结构是主语+have/has+done)，其中第一句是一般疑问句，应填写yet，第二句是肯定句，应填写already，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，要熟悉already与yet的基本用法与区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．Please wait for me. You always can't wait ____ a film.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请等我一下。你总是迫不及待地想看电影。can't wait to do sth 表示等不及做某事，can't wait to see a film表示等不及要去看电影。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记can't wait to do sth的用法。
3．—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim
—I ____ to music at home.
A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，昨晚八点你在做什么？——我在家听音乐。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D过去进行时。根据 " at 8 o'clock yesterday evening "可知，在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，时态是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，学会在题干中挖掘动作发生的时间。
4．— You looked worried. ____
— I can't find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!
A．Good luck. B．Nice to meet you.
C．Are you serious D．What's the matter
【答案】D
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很焦虑，怎么了？——我找不到我的书包了。里面有我所有的书！A祝你好运。B很高兴认识你。C你是认真的吗？D怎么了？根据"You looked worried"可知，这里应问怎么了，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
5．You'd better do exercise often ____ the flu.
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好经常锻炼以预防流感。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动名词，D动词不定式。动词不定式to prevent the flu作目的状语，表示锻炼的目的是为了预防流感。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
—Really I never saw the baby panda.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——出生时，熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长。——真的？我从来没有见过熊猫宝宝。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面或在某个时间前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和。根据"birth"可知介词短语at birth表示"在出生时"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
7．You had better ask your brother ____ playing computer games. It's bad for him.
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．to give it up D．giving up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好叫你哥哥放弃玩电脑游戏。这对他不好。give up放弃，动词短语，give up doing sth放弃做某事；根据ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"可知，此处要用不定式，结合"It's bad for him."可知，玩电脑游戏不好，所以应是劝他放弃。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意结合语境和常用的固定搭配得出正确答案。
8．—Can you hear someone____ in the classroom
—Yes. It is Mary.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能听到有人在教室里读书吗？——是的。那是玛丽。hear sb. do sth."听到某人做了某事"，强调听到了动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. "听到某人正在做某事"，强调听到的动作正在发生，所以，排除B、D两项，根据答语"Yes. It is Mary,"可知，问句句意为"你能听到有人在教室里读书吗 "，强调读书这一动作正在进行。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分hear sb. do sth.和hear sb. doing sth.的用法。
9．—How many ____ do they do during a visit
—Many patients ____ during the last visit.
A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on
C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在访问期间他们做了多少台手术？——在上次访问期间许多病人接受了手术。how many "多少"，后加可数名词复数形式，第一空应填operations；operate on "给……做手术"，答句的主语为many patients，与谓语动词operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句应用被动语态，故应用be operated on来表示。故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数和被动语态。注意名词复数变化及一般过去时被动语态的用法。
10．While Columbus was travelling around the world, he____ America in 1492 and became famous.
A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当哥伦布周游世界的时候，他在1492年发现了美洲并因此而出名。A发现，B领导，C期待，D发明，根据"While Columbus was travelling around the world, he...America in 1492" 及常识可知，哥伦布发现了美洲，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解选项意思，结合语境及常识进行选择。
二、完形填空
完形填空
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will 11． our rubbish What about schools Will we still go to 12． or will we study online from home
Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, 13． are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people have 14． lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people but 15． space! More people means that we're going to have more 16． , traffic and noise. It also means that we'll 17． more resources (资源), like water and energy.
Many cities have 18． for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don't need to take a car or bus. 19． , you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are 20． from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you.
What do you think city life will be like in the future
11．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up
12．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore
13．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns
14．A．always B．already C．almost D．also
15．A．big B．far C．little D．enough
16．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication
17．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need
18．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked
19．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However
20．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的城市生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？或者机器人会捡我们的垃圾？hand out分发；give up放弃；pick out挑选出；pick up捡起。根据"rubbish"可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
12．句意：我们还会上学还是在家上网学习 school学校；hospital医院；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据"will we study online from home"可知是去上学。故洗A。
13．句意：但我们所知道的是，在未来，城市将有越来越多的人居住在其中。communities社区；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇，根据"More than half the world's people have...lived in cities"可知越来越多的人住在城市里。故洗C。
14．句意：世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；also也。根据"More than half the world's people have…lived in cities"可知是已经住在城市里，故选B。
15．句意：人多但空间少！big大的；far远的；little几乎没有；enough足够的。根据"That's a lot of people but...space"可知人多，空间少。故选C。
16．句意：更多的人意味着我们将面临更多的污染、交通和噪音。pollution污染；relations关系；connections联系；communication交流。根据"traffic and noise"可知人多，污染就多。故选A。
17．句意：这也意味着我们将需要更多的资源，比如水和能源。borrow借入；make制作；sell卖；need需要。根据"more resources(资源)，like water and energy"可知是需要资源。故选D。
18．句意：许多城市都为未来做了规划。planned计划；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据"for the future…"可知是为未来做计划。故选A。
19．句意：相反，你可以在自行车道上骑自行车。besides除此之外；instead相反；luckily幸运地；however然而，根据"You don't need to take a car or bus…you can ride a bike"可知不必开车或乘坐公交车，相反可以骑自行车，故选B。
20．句意：它们与交通分开，所以对你来说很安全。wide宽的；absent缺席的；different不同的；separate分开的，根据"from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you."可知自行车道和主交通车道是分开的，所以很安全，故选D。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.
John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.
The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!
The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.
According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．We should look at the ground while walking.
B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.
C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.
D．The couple knew where the treasures were.
22．The underlined word "unearthed" means "____" in Chinese.
A．挖掘 B．埋葬 C．鉴定 D．修复
23．What was in the cans
A．Paint. B．Drink. C．Gold. D．Dollars.
24．How many cans did the couple find all together
A．One. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
25．The writer agreed that no one knows ____.
A．why nobody got the cans back B．what was in the cans
C．when the treasures buried D．why the can sticked out
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一对夫妇在他们散步的时候偶然间发现了一个在地下埋着的瓶子，挖出之后发现里面有金子，后来又找到了几个瓶子，专家说这是19世纪淘金热的时候有人藏在那里的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题要结合语境及上下文来作答。
21．段落大意题，根据第一段"That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America."可知，本段主要告诉我们在北美一对加利福尼亚夫妇在他们散步的时候偶然间发现了金子。故选B。
22．词义猜测题，根据前面一句"John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground."可知，这个生锈了的瓶子是被埋在地下的，只是有一部分凸出了地面，所以"they unearthed it with a stick and took it home"意思是"他们用棍子把它挖出来并带回了家"。unearthed意思是"挖掘"，故选A。
23．细节题，根据第三段"However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!"可知，在这个瓶子里面装了金子，故选C。
24．细节题，根据第四段"Sure enough, they found one more…And that was not all over the next few days the couple found six more in the area"可知，他们第一天发现了2个，在接下来的几天里他们又发现了6个，故一共是8个，故选D。
25．细节题，根据最后一句"For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back."可知，没有人知道是什么原因，这个藏金子的人再也没有回来取金子。故选A。
阅读理解
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. In it, they are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.
Is Web design all about computer programming No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
26．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．the website manager's work
D．the way to get onto the Internet
27．More and more people are using the Internet because it's ____.
A．changing and growing B．beautiful and funny
C．colorful and hopeful D．easy and useful
28．It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ____.
A．the modem's help B．the telephone lane's help
C．the web designers' work D．the website manager's work
29．Which of the following is wrong
A．"www" means "World Wide Web".
B．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
C．The Internet has changed people's lives.
D．There're only a few websites on the web.
30．The web designers do a lot of work except ____.
A．making the websites new and beautiful
B．writing things on the Internet
C．doing the computer programming
D．following the manager's ideas
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文为我们讲述的是因特网，现在越来越多的人在使用因特网，因为它很方便，很有用。因特网上有很多网站，这些网站都是网络设计师们设计出来的。这些设计师们要发挥自己的想象力，以设计出吸引人的网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．主旨题。第一段介绍英特网越来越重要，改变了人们的生活；引出下文，第二、三段详细说明网络设计师具体工作，也就是文章的主旨，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第一段The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet.可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，这是因为因特网很方便，很有用。故选D。
28．细节题。根据第二段What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page.可知，因为网站设计师的工作，当我们点击一个词或图片的时候，我们就可以进入下一页。故选C。
29．细节判断题。根据第一段Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about).可知，WWW的意思是World Wide Web，故A正确；根据Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today.可知，在网上我们可以做很多事情，如发邮件、玩游戏、听音乐、看新闻、聊天和购物。故B是正确的；根据短语的主要内容可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，人们在因特网上可以做很多事情，故因特网改变了人们的生活，故C是正确的；根据"The Web has large numbers of websites."可知，因特网上有很多网站，故D不对。故选D。
30．细节题。根据第二段Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.可知网站设计师做编程工作，所以C是他们的工作；根据最后一段They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website.可知网络设计师要使网站变得好看，还需要在网上写东西，所以AB也是他们的工作，故选D。
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
example, completely, spent, bought, languages, after, popular, places, before, took, excited, pay
Have you ever read Harry Potter and thePhilosopher's Stone It is one of the most 31． books for almost all the children in the world.
The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It 32． her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for 33． , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them 34． it. She was very 35． to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.
Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor 36． she sold her book. She didn't have enough money to 37． for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成) more than thirty-five 38． . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three 39． on many newspapers' lists of the most popular books.
Without any question, Rowling's life 40． changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.
【答案】31．popular；32．took；33．example；34．bought；35．excited；36．before；37．pay；38．languages；39．places；40．completely
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国畅销书作家J.K.罗琳的成功故事。
选项意思：example例如；completely完全地；spent花费；bought买；languages语言；after之后；popular受欢迎的； places位置；before在…之前； took花费； excited兴奋的；pay支付
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：它是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，此空应填一个形容词，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合，故填popular。
32．句意：她花了7年的时间才完成这本书。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth"某人花费时间做某事"，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。
33．句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。for example"例如"，固定搭配，故填example。
34．句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，其中一家买下了这本书。根据sell her book可知，这家出版商买了她的书，bought"买"符合，故填bought。
35．句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据She was very...to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.可知，罗琳梦想成为作家，所以当卖出书后很兴奋，用excited作表语，故填excited。
36．句意：在她卖她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor...she sold her book.可知，在把书卖出去之前过得很贫穷，before"在…...之前"符合，故填before。
37．句意：她没有足够的钱支付冬天的取暖费用。根据She didn't have enough money to...for heat in winter可知，是支付冬天的取暖费用，pay for"为……而付钱"符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填pay。
38．句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据It was translated（被译成）more than thirty-five及备选词可知，被翻译成35种以上的语言，languages"语言"符合，故填languages.
39．句意：在她的第二部和第三部小说出版后，《哈利波特》系列小说占据了许多报纸最受欢迎书籍排行榜的前三名。根据filled the top three...on many newspapers'lists of the most popular books.及备选词可知，此处指占据了前三名的位置，places"位置"符合，故填places.
40．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了。根据Rowling's life...changed可知，罗琳的生活完全改变了，用备选词completely修饰动词，故填completely.
五、短文语境提示填空
短文语境提示填空
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 41． green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on 42． .
I 43． three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9: 00. What's worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn't stand the high temperature and the 44． smell in the carriage (车厢) . As soon as the train arrived, I ran out 45． .
A 46． bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 47． to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. 48． in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 49． I wasn't hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What 50． bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
【答案】41．for；42．vacation；43．booked；44．terrible；45．quickly；46．tour；47．bicycles；48．Riding；49．but；50．a
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天一次糟糕的旅行经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：武夷山以绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据"green forest..."可知此处是be famous for"因为……而出名"。故填for。
42．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里旅行度假。根据前文go traveling可知这里要表达"度假"的意思，on vacation意为"度假"，故填vacation。
43．句意：我在网上订购了三张火车票。根据three train tickets online可知在网上订购了三张火车票，book意为"订购"，根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，所以要使用其过去式，故填booked。
44．句意：我无法忍受高温和车厢里难问的气味，根据上文What's worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner.可知空调坏了，所以才导致无法忍受高温，因此车厢里的气味一定是"难闻的"，the terrible smell意为"难闻的气味"，故填terrible。
45．句意：火车一到，我就很快跑了出去。根据上文I couldn't stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage可知因为无法忍受高温和难闻的气味，所以肯定是"快速地"跑出去，修饰动词用副词quickly意为"快速地"，故填quickly。
46．句意：一辆旅游巴土把我们带到山脚下。因为作者他们是去武夷山旅游的，所以是一辆"旅游巴士"，a tour bus意为"一辆旅游巴士"，符合句意，故填tour。
47．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据ride on可知是租了三辆自行车骑，bicycle是可数名词，因为空前有three，故填bicycles。
48．句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。根据前文讲述租了三辆自行车骑，可知在雨中骑行变得更加困难，ride意为"骑"，这里用其动名词形式riding作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Riding。
49．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。根据前后句的句意，可知这里用连词but表示转折，故填but。
50．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行！根据what引导的感叹句结构"What+a(an+形容词+可数名词单数"，bad为辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a，故填a。
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Tara, I didn't see you a couple of days. 51．
B: Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.
A: A dance 52．
B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.
A: You're so great. 53．
B: I'm not completely prepared. There's little time left and I'm a little worried.
A: Don't worry. 54． .
B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day
A: Of course. 55． .
B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening.
A: OK. I'll be there on time.
B: I'm glad to hear that. See you then, Sam.
【答案】51．What are you busy with/What are you doing these days；52．Why are you doing this/Why are you preparing a dance with your teammates；53．Are you well-prepared/Have you finished preparing it；54．I believe you will do it very well/Believe in yourself, you can do it well/…；55．When will it start
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Sam和Tara的对话，Sam多天没有看到Tara了，询问Tara干什么了，Tara回答正在准备跳舞，她们计划下周日在疗养院为老人表演，Tara邀请Sam观看她们的演出。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据上文Tara, I didn't see you a couple of days.和下文回答Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.可知要问最近在忙什么。故填What are you busy with/What are you doing these days
52．根据下文回答Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.可知询问准备跳舞的原因。故填Why are you doing this/Why are you preparing a dance with your teammates
53．根据下文回答I'm not completely prepared.可知是问是否准备好了。故Are you well-prepared/Have you finished preparing it
54．根据上文There's little time left and I'm a little worried.可知Tara有点紧张，Sam安慰她，并会鼓励她。故填I believe you will do it very well/Believe in yourself, you can do it well/…
55．根据回答It will start at 6:00 in the evening.可知询问舞会什么时候开始。故填When will it start
七、语法填空
语法填空
About 470 pilot whales（巨头鲸）have been beached in Tasmania in Australia. This has been the 56． （large）whale-beaching event in Tasmania since 1935. People are working hard 57． （save）the whales.
Every year, around 2,000 large sea animals, such as dolphins and whales, die by 58． （swim） onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（浅的）for 59． （they）to swim away. This 60． （know）as "beaching". Pilot whales and killer whales are some of the most commonly beached whales.
Rescue workers are trying to "refloat（使……再浮起）" the whales so they can swim away. The job is 61． （especial）challenging because the whales are so large. Pilot whales can grow up to 7 meters long and can weigh up to 2,300 kg.
The rescue teams, numbering about 60 people, include 62． （volunteer）, the police and workers from the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.
So far, around 25 whales have been rescued. Since 63． rescued whales will return to the place again where others are still in trouble, workers are trying to make sure that rescued whales don't get beached again.
Dr Carlyon from the rescue team says the cool, wet weather has helped keep the whales alive. He describes the weather as "pretty ugly out there for people on the ground, 64． as far as the whales go, it's perfect".
About 90 whales 65． （die）so far. Rescue efforts are likely to continue for a few more days.
【答案】56．largest；57．to save；58．swimming；59．them；60．is known；61．especially；62．volunteers；63．the；64．but；65．have died
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了1936年以来的最大的一次发生在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚拯救搁浅鲸鱼的行动，为了拯救这些巨大的海洋动物，一个约60人的团队已经努力了数日，且将继续奋斗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意
要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。根据时间状语since 1935和空前the的提示可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式largest，故填largest。
57．句意：人们正在努力工作来拯救鲸鱼。根据句子结构可知，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为to do。故填to save。
58．句意：每年，大约有200只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的动词在介词by之后，应用动名词形式swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
59．句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的代词在介词for之后，应用宾格形式，they它们，是主格代词，对应的宾格代词是them它们。故填them。
60．句意：这被称为"搁浅事件"。be known as"被称为"，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is known。
61．句意：这项工作特别具有挑战性，因为鲸鱼太大了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词especial特别的，形容词，对应的副词是especially特别地。故填especially。
62．句意：救援队总共大约有60人，包括志愿者、警察以及来自塔斯马尼亚公园和野生动物服务局的工作人员。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填volunteers.
63．句意：由于获救的鲸鱼将再次回到其他鲸鱼仍处于困境的地方，工作人员正在努力确保获救的鲸鱼不会再次搁浅，根据语境可知，此处特指被拯救的鲸鱼，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
64．句意：他形容那里的天气为"对地面上的人来说相当难看，但就鲸鱼而言，它是完美的"。分析空前后句意可知，这是人类和鲸鱼对气候的不同感知，故空处表示转折。应用but。故填but。
65．句意：到目前为止，大约有90头鲸鱼死亡，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have；die的过去分词是died。故填have died。
八、书信作文
66． 假如你是托尼，打算同丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心（Children's Welfare Centre）做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。1.见面时间：7月23日，早上7点2.见面地点：公交车站3.交通工具：5路公共汽车4.活动安排：为孩子们表演节目；做游戏；帮忙装饰教室。5.携带物品：自由发挥（至少列举两种）
21 July
Hi Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children's Welfare Centre.
……
See you soon!
Tony
【答案】21 July
Dear Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children's Welfare Centre.
I will meet you at the bus station at 7 a.m. on 23rd July. And then, we'll take Bus No.5 to get there. There are several things you should remember to prepare. First, bring your camera or mobile phone to take photos. Second, bring your guitar—we're going to give the children a show. Oh, you don't forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we'll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms. I feel happy and excited and I can't wait to go there now.
See you soon!
Tony
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文，本文要求按照所给内容写一封提示信。写作中要包含见面的时间及地点和交通工具，活动安排及需要带的物品等。根据材料内容可知时态主要为"一般将来时"，人称主要为第一人称。文章的开头和结尾已给出，写作中注意上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容分三步进行了陈述，第一步，承接开头，介绍见面的时间及地点和交通工具；第二步，介绍活动安排及需要带的物品；第三步，书写结语，期待见面。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚。一些固定短语，如remember to do sth，can't wait to do sth，play games with sb等表达准确。There are several things you should remember to prepare. there be句型及定语从句，运用得体，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）八年级下学期期末总复习精练卷
一、单项选择
1．—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ____
—Yes, I have ____ had one.
A．yet, already B．already, yet
C．yet, yet D．already, already
2．Please wait for me. You always can't wait ____ a film.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
3．—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim
—I ____ to music at home.
A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening
4．— You looked worried. ____
— I can't find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!
A．Good luck. B．Nice to meet you.
C．Are you serious D．What's the matter
5．You'd better do exercise often ____ the flu.
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
6．—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
—Really I never saw the baby panda.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
7．You had better ask your brother ____ playing computer games. It's bad for him.
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．to give it up D．giving up
8．—Can you hear someone____ in the classroom
—Yes. It is Mary.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
9．—How many ____ do they do during a visit
—Many patients ____ during the last visit.
A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated on
C．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated
10．While Columbus was travelling around the world, he____ America in 1492 and became famous.
A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented
二、完形填空
完形填空
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future Will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will 11． our rubbish What about schools Will we still go to 12． or will we study online from home
Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, 13． are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people have 14． lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people but 15． space! More people means that we're going to have more 16． , traffic and noise. It also means that we'll 17． more resources (资源), like water and energy.
Many cities have 18． for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don't need to take a car or bus. 19． , you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are 20． from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you.
What do you think city life will be like in the future
11．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up
12．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore
13．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns
14．A．always B．already C．almost D．also
15．A．big B．far C．little D．enough
16．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication
17．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need
18．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked
19．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However
20．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.
John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country. One day they were walking their dog along the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.
The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!
The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.
According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．We should look at the ground while walking.
B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.
C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.
D．The couple knew where the treasures were.
22．The underlined word "unearthed" means "____" in Chinese.
A．挖掘 B．埋葬 C．鉴定 D．修复
23．What was in the cans
A．Paint. B．Drink. C．Gold. D．Dollars.
24．How many cans did the couple find all together
A．One. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.
25．The writer agreed that no one knows ____.
A．why nobody got the cans back B．what was in the cans
C．when the treasures buried D．why the can sticked out
阅读理解
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. In it, they are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.
Is Web design all about computer programming No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
26．This passage is mainly about ____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers' work
C．the website manager's work
D．the way to get onto the Internet
27．More and more people are using the Internet because it's ____.
A．changing and growing B．beautiful and funny
C．colorful and hopeful D．easy and useful
28．It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ____.
A．the modem's help B．the telephone lane's help
C．the web designers' work D．the website manager's work
29．Which of the following is wrong
A．"www" means "World Wide Web".
B．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
C．The Internet has changed people's lives.
D．There're only a few websites on the web.
30．The web designers do a lot of work except ____.
A．making the websites new and beautiful
B．writing things on the Internet
C．doing the computer programming
D．following the manager's ideas
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
example, completely, spent, bought, languages, after, popular, places, before, took, excited, pay
Have you ever read Harry Potter and thePhilosopher's Stone It is one of the most 31． books for almost all the children in the world.
The idea for the book came to J.K. Rowling in 1990. It 32． her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for 33． , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them 34． it. She was very 35． to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.
Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor 36． she sold her book. She didn't have enough money to 37． for heat in winter. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was translated (被译成) more than thirty-five 38． . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three 39． on many newspapers' lists of the most popular books.
Without any question, Rowling's life 40． changed. And she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.
五、短文语境提示填空
短文语境提示填空
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 41． green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on 42． .
I 43． three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9: 00. What's worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn't stand the high temperature and the 44． smell in the carriage (车厢) . As soon as the train arrived, I ran out 45． .
A 46． bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 47． to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. 48． in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 49． I wasn't hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What 50． bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Tara, I didn't see you a couple of days. 51．
B: Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.
A: A dance 52．
B: Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.
A: You're so great. 53．
B: I'm not completely prepared. There's little time left and I'm a little worried.
A: Don't worry. 54． .
B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance on that day
A: Of course. 55． .
B: It will start at 6:00 in the evening.
A: OK. I'll be there on time.
B: I'm glad to hear that. See you then, Sam.
七、语法填空
语法填空
About 470 pilot whales（巨头鲸）have been beached in Tasmania in Australia. This has been the 56． （large）whale-beaching event in Tasmania since 1935. People are working hard 57． （save）the whales.
Every year, around 2,000 large sea animals, such as dolphins and whales, die by 58． （swim） onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（浅的）for 59． （they）to swim away. This 60． （know）as "beaching". Pilot whales and killer whales are some of the most commonly beached whales.
Rescue workers are trying to "refloat（使……再浮起）" the whales so they can swim away. The job is 61． （especial）challenging because the whales are so large. Pilot whales can grow up to 7 meters long and can weigh up to 2,300 kg.
The rescue teams, numbering about 60 people, include 62． （volunteer）, the police and workers from the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.
So far, around 25 whales have been rescued. Since 63． rescued whales will return to the place again where others are still in trouble, workers are trying to make sure that rescued whales don't get beached again.
Dr Carlyon from the rescue team says the cool, wet weather has helped keep the whales alive. He describes the weather as "pretty ugly out there for people on the ground, 64． as far as the whales go, it's perfect".
About 90 whales 65． （die）so far. Rescue efforts are likely to continue for a few more days.
八、书信作文
66． 假如你是托尼，打算同丹尼尔一起去儿童福利中心（Children's Welfare Centre）做义工。请根据以下内容和提示要求给丹尼尔写一封约80词的提示信。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。1.见面时间：7月23日，早上7点2.见面地点：公交车站3.交通工具：5路公共汽车4.活动安排：为孩子们表演节目；做游戏；帮忙装饰教室。5.携带物品：自由发挥（至少列举两种）
21 July
Hi Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children's Welfare Centre.
……
See you soon!
Tony
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】副词already, yet, still的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——2014年你有一个新公寓吗？——是的，我已经有一个了。already，yet常用于现在完成时，already表示已经，常用于肯定句，yet表示还未，常用于否定句和疑问句，本句是现在完成时态(其结构是主语+have/has+done)，其中第一句是一般疑问句，应填写yet，第二句是肯定句，应填写already，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，要熟悉already与yet的基本用法与区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请等我一下。你总是迫不及待地想看电影。can't wait to do sth 表示等不及做某事，can't wait to see a film表示等不及要去看电影。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记can't wait to do sth的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim，昨晚八点你在做什么？——我在家听音乐。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D过去进行时。根据 " at 8 o'clock yesterday evening "可知，在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，时态是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，学会在题干中挖掘动作发生的时间。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很焦虑，怎么了？——我找不到我的书包了。里面有我所有的书！A祝你好运。B很高兴认识你。C你是认真的吗？D怎么了？根据"You looked worried"可知，这里应问怎么了，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好经常锻炼以预防流感。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动名词，D动词不定式。动词不定式to prevent the flu作目的状语，表示锻炼的目的是为了预防流感。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——出生时，熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长。——真的？我从来没有见过熊猫宝宝。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面或在某个时间前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和。根据"birth"可知介词短语at birth表示"在出生时"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好叫你哥哥放弃玩电脑游戏。这对他不好。give up放弃，动词短语，give up doing sth放弃做某事；根据ask sb. to do sth."叫某人做某事"可知，此处要用不定式，结合"It's bad for him."可知，玩电脑游戏不好，所以应是劝他放弃。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意结合语境和常用的固定搭配得出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能听到有人在教室里读书吗？——是的。那是玛丽。hear sb. do sth."听到某人做了某事"，强调听到了动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. "听到某人正在做某事"，强调听到的动作正在发生，所以，排除B、D两项，根据答语"Yes. It is Mary,"可知，问句句意为"你能听到有人在教室里读书吗 "，强调读书这一动作正在进行。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分hear sb. do sth.和hear sb. doing sth.的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在访问期间他们做了多少台手术？——在上次访问期间许多病人接受了手术。how many "多少"，后加可数名词复数形式，第一空应填operations；operate on "给……做手术"，答句的主语为many patients，与谓语动词operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句应用被动语态，故应用be operated on来表示。故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数和被动语态。注意名词复数变化及一般过去时被动语态的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当哥伦布周游世界的时候，他在1492年发现了美洲并因此而出名。A发现，B领导，C期待，D发明，根据"While Columbus was travelling around the world, he...America in 1492" 及常识可知，哥伦布发现了美洲，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解选项意思，结合语境及常识进行选择。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的城市生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？或者机器人会捡我们的垃圾？hand out分发；give up放弃；pick out挑选出；pick up捡起。根据"rubbish"可知是捡垃圾。故选D。
12．句意：我们还会上学还是在家上网学习 school学校；hospital医院；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据"will we study online from home"可知是去上学。故洗A。
13．句意：但我们所知道的是，在未来，城市将有越来越多的人居住在其中。communities社区；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇，根据"More than half the world's people have...lived in cities"可知越来越多的人住在城市里。故洗C。
14．句意：世界上一半以上的人已经生活在城市里。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；also也。根据"More than half the world's people have…lived in cities"可知是已经住在城市里，故选B。
15．句意：人多但空间少！big大的；far远的；little几乎没有；enough足够的。根据"That's a lot of people but...space"可知人多，空间少。故选C。
16．句意：更多的人意味着我们将面临更多的污染、交通和噪音。pollution污染；relations关系；connections联系；communication交流。根据"traffic and noise"可知人多，污染就多。故选A。
17．句意：这也意味着我们将需要更多的资源，比如水和能源。borrow借入；make制作；sell卖；need需要。根据"more resources(资源)，like water and energy"可知是需要资源。故选D。
18．句意：许多城市都为未来做了规划。planned计划；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据"for the future…"可知是为未来做计划。故选A。
19．句意：相反，你可以在自行车道上骑自行车。besides除此之外；instead相反；luckily幸运地；however然而，根据"You don't need to take a car or bus…you can ride a bike"可知不必开车或乘坐公交车，相反可以骑自行车，故选B。
20．句意：它们与交通分开，所以对你来说很安全。wide宽的；absent缺席的；different不同的；separate分开的，根据"from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you."可知自行车道和主交通车道是分开的，所以很安全，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一对夫妇在他们散步的时候偶然间发现了一个在地下埋着的瓶子，挖出之后发现里面有金子，后来又找到了几个瓶子，专家说这是19世纪淘金热的时候有人藏在那里的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题要结合语境及上下文来作答。
21．段落大意题，根据第一段"That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America."可知，本段主要告诉我们在北美一对加利福尼亚夫妇在他们散步的时候偶然间发现了金子。故选B。
22．词义猜测题，根据前面一句"John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground."可知，这个生锈了的瓶子是被埋在地下的，只是有一部分凸出了地面，所以"they unearthed it with a stick and took it home"意思是"他们用棍子把它挖出来并带回了家"。unearthed意思是"挖掘"，故选A。
23．细节题，根据第三段"However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!"可知，在这个瓶子里面装了金子，故选C。
24．细节题，根据第四段"Sure enough, they found one more…And that was not all over the next few days the couple found six more in the area"可知，他们第一天发现了2个，在接下来的几天里他们又发现了6个，故一共是8个，故选D。
25．细节题，根据最后一句"For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back."可知，没有人知道是什么原因，这个藏金子的人再也没有回来取金子。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文为我们讲述的是因特网，现在越来越多的人在使用因特网，因为它很方便，很有用。因特网上有很多网站，这些网站都是网络设计师们设计出来的。这些设计师们要发挥自己的想象力，以设计出吸引人的网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．主旨题。第一段介绍英特网越来越重要，改变了人们的生活；引出下文，第二、三段详细说明网络设计师具体工作，也就是文章的主旨，故选B。
27．细节题。根据第一段The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet.可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，这是因为因特网很方便，很有用。故选D。
28．细节题。根据第二段What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page.可知，因为网站设计师的工作，当我们点击一个词或图片的时候，我们就可以进入下一页。故选C。
29．细节判断题。根据第一段Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about).可知，WWW的意思是World Wide Web，故A正确；根据Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today.可知，在网上我们可以做很多事情，如发邮件、玩游戏、听音乐、看新闻、聊天和购物。故B是正确的；根据短语的主要内容可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，人们在因特网上可以做很多事情，故因特网改变了人们的生活，故C是正确的；根据"The Web has large numbers of websites."可知，因特网上有很多网站，故D不对。故选D。
30．细节题。根据第二段Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.可知网站设计师做编程工作，所以C是他们的工作；根据最后一段They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website.可知网络设计师要使网站变得好看，还需要在网上写东西，所以AB也是他们的工作，故选D。
【答案】31．popular；32．took；33．example；34．bought；35．excited；36．before；37．pay；38．languages；39．places；40．completely
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国畅销书作家J.K.罗琳的成功故事。
选项意思：example例如；completely完全地；spent花费；bought买；languages语言；after之后；popular受欢迎的； places位置；before在…之前； took花费； excited兴奋的；pay支付
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：它是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，此空应填一个形容词，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合，故填popular。
32．句意：她花了7年的时间才完成这本书。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth"某人花费时间做某事"，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。
33．句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。for example"例如"，固定搭配，故填example。
34．句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，其中一家买下了这本书。根据sell her book可知，这家出版商买了她的书，bought"买"符合，故填bought。
35．句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据She was very...to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.可知，罗琳梦想成为作家，所以当卖出书后很兴奋，用excited作表语，故填excited。
36．句意：在她卖她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据Rowling was living in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very poor...she sold her book.可知，在把书卖出去之前过得很贫穷，before"在…...之前"符合，故填before。
37．句意：她没有足够的钱支付冬天的取暖费用。根据She didn't have enough money to...for heat in winter可知，是支付冬天的取暖费用，pay for"为……而付钱"符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填pay。
38．句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据It was translated（被译成）more than thirty-five及备选词可知，被翻译成35种以上的语言，languages"语言"符合，故填languages.
39．句意：在她的第二部和第三部小说出版后，《哈利波特》系列小说占据了许多报纸最受欢迎书籍排行榜的前三名。根据filled the top three...on many newspapers'lists of the most popular books.及备选词可知，此处指占据了前三名的位置，places"位置"符合，故填places.
40．句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了。根据Rowling's life...changed可知，罗琳的生活完全改变了，用备选词completely修饰动词，故填completely.
【答案】41．for；42．vacation；43．booked；44．terrible；45．quickly；46．tour；47．bicycles；48．Riding；49．but；50．a
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天一次糟糕的旅行经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：武夷山以绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据"green forest..."可知此处是be famous for"因为……而出名"。故填for。
42．句意：每年，成千上万的人去那里旅行度假。根据前文go traveling可知这里要表达"度假"的意思，on vacation意为"度假"，故填vacation。
43．句意：我在网上订购了三张火车票。根据three train tickets online可知在网上订购了三张火车票，book意为"订购"，根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，所以要使用其过去式，故填booked。
44．句意：我无法忍受高温和车厢里难问的气味，根据上文What's worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner.可知空调坏了，所以才导致无法忍受高温，因此车厢里的气味一定是"难闻的"，the terrible smell意为"难闻的气味"，故填terrible。
45．句意：火车一到，我就很快跑了出去。根据上文I couldn't stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage可知因为无法忍受高温和难闻的气味，所以肯定是"快速地"跑出去，修饰动词用副词quickly意为"快速地"，故填quickly。
46．句意：一辆旅游巴土把我们带到山脚下。因为作者他们是去武夷山旅游的，所以是一辆"旅游巴士"，a tour bus意为"一辆旅游巴士"，符合句意，故填tour。
47．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据ride on可知是租了三辆自行车骑，bicycle是可数名词，因为空前有three，故填bicycles。
48．句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。根据前文讲述租了三辆自行车骑，可知在雨中骑行变得更加困难，ride意为"骑"，这里用其动名词形式riding作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Riding。
49．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。根据前后句的句意，可知这里用连词but表示转折，故填but。
50．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行！根据what引导的感叹句结构"What+a(an+形容词+可数名词单数"，bad为辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a，故填a。
【答案】51．What are you busy with/What are you doing these days；52．Why are you doing this/Why are you preparing a dance with your teammates；53．Are you well-prepared/Have you finished preparing it；54．I believe you will do it very well/Believe in yourself, you can do it well/…；55．When will it start
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Sam和Tara的对话，Sam多天没有看到Tara了，询问Tara干什么了，Tara回答正在准备跳舞，她们计划下周日在疗养院为老人表演，Tara邀请Sam观看她们的演出。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据上文Tara, I didn't see you a couple of days.和下文回答Yeah, I'm just preparing a dance with my teammates.可知要问最近在忙什么。故填What are you busy with/What are you doing these days
52．根据下文回答Because we plan to perform it for the old people in the Nursing Home next Sunday.可知询问准备跳舞的原因。故填Why are you doing this/Why are you preparing a dance with your teammates
53．根据下文回答I'm not completely prepared.可知是问是否准备好了。故Are you well-prepared/Have you finished preparing it
54．根据上文There's little time left and I'm a little worried.可知Tara有点紧张，Sam安慰她，并会鼓励她。故填I believe you will do it very well/Believe in yourself, you can do it well/…
55．根据回答It will start at 6:00 in the evening.可知询问舞会什么时候开始。故填When will it start
【答案】56．largest；57．to save；58．swimming；59．them；60．is known；61．especially；62．volunteers；63．the；64．but；65．have died
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了1936年以来的最大的一次发生在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚拯救搁浅鲸鱼的行动，为了拯救这些巨大的海洋动物，一个约60人的团队已经努力了数日，且将继续奋斗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意
要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
56．句意：这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。根据时间状语since 1935和空前the的提示可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式largest，故填largest。
57．句意：人们正在努力工作来拯救鲸鱼。根据句子结构可知，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为to do。故填to save。
58．句意：每年，大约有200只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的动词在介词by之后，应用动名词形式swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
59．句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的代词在介词for之后，应用宾格形式，they它们，是主格代词，对应的宾格代词是them它们。故填them。
60．句意：这被称为"搁浅事件"。be known as"被称为"，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is known。
61．句意：这项工作特别具有挑战性，因为鲸鱼太大了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词especial特别的，形容词，对应的副词是especially特别地。故填especially。
62．句意：救援队总共大约有60人，包括志愿者、警察以及来自塔斯马尼亚公园和野生动物服务局的工作人员。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填volunteers.
63．句意：由于获救的鲸鱼将再次回到其他鲸鱼仍处于困境的地方，工作人员正在努力确保获救的鲸鱼不会再次搁浅，根据语境可知，此处特指被拯救的鲸鱼，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
64．句意：他形容那里的天气为"对地面上的人来说相当难看，但就鲸鱼而言，它是完美的"。分析空前后句意可知，这是人类和鲸鱼对气候的不同感知，故空处表示转折。应用but。故填but。
65．句意：到目前为止，大约有90头鲸鱼死亡，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have；die的过去分词是died。故填have died。
66．【答案】21 July
Dear Daniel,
This is to remind you about our voluntary work in the Children's Welfare Centre.
I will meet you at the bus station at 7 a.m. on 23rd July. And then, we'll take Bus No.5 to get there. There are several things you should remember to prepare. First, bring your camera or mobile phone to take photos. Second, bring your guitar—we're going to give the children a show. Oh, you don't forget to wear comfortable clothes and shoes because we'll play games with them and offer help to decorate their classrooms. I feel happy and excited and I can't wait to go there now.
See you soon!
Tony
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信作文，本文要求按照所给内容写一封提示信。写作中要包含见面的时间及地点和交通工具，活动安排及需要带的物品等。根据材料内容可知时态主要为"一般将来时"，人称主要为第一人称。文章的开头和结尾已给出，写作中注意上下文过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容分三步进行了陈述，第一步，承接开头，介绍见面的时间及地点和交通工具；第二步，介绍活动安排及需要带的物品；第三步，书写结语，期待见面。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚。一些固定短语，如remember to do sth，can't wait to do sth，play games with sb等表达准确。There are several things you should remember to prepare. there be句型及定语从句，运用得体，使文章更加流畅自然。
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