2024年中考考前押题密卷（福建卷）
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．How often does Bob cat beef
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
8．What is Rick doing now
A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Travelling.
9．What are they looking forward to
A．A space station. B．A spacewalk. C．A space launch.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．What do they think of the park
A．It’s red and small. B．It’s green and nice. C．It’s noisy and crowded.
11．How can they help keep the park clean
A．By planting more trees. B．By picking up rubbish. C．By cleaning up the park.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What’s wrong with Sam
A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache.
13．What is the teacher’s advice
A．Going home. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Having a good rest.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Which kind of scenes does John like to paint
A．City. B．Character. C．Nature.
15．How does Sophie spend her free time with her dog
A．She teaches him tricks. B．She reads books with him. C．She takes him to the beach.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Our Exciting Sports Meeting
Purpose Offer a 16 lifestyle.
When At 17 a.m. on a sunny Friday morning.
Rules Wear sports clothes and proper 18 for safety. Be a good athlete, cheering for our friends and being 19 to everyone.
Enjoyment Have fun and 20 active with our friends.
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation
A．money B．wonderful C．borrow
22．The Qingming Festival has become ________ important holiday from a simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the
23．— Look! The windbreaker looks quite nice _______ Jim.
— So it does. And he looks cool _______ that pair of sunglasses, too.
A．in; in B．on; with C．in; with
24．The old couple have three sons but _______ of them lives nearby.
A．neither B．nothing C．none
25．The electricity supply was _______ because of the snowstorm.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
26．The _______ of living in the countryside is that we can enjoy the fresh air there.
A．condition B．situation C．advantage
27．— _______ is it from Fuzhou to Xiamen
— It’s about four hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
28．You had better not _______ in the sun.
A．read B．to read C．reading
29．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing ______ she can be a tour guide.
A．so that B．after all C．even if
30．—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella Where is yours
—Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A．will take B．is taking C．has taken
31．— We have beautiful sweaters at very good e and have a look!
— I’d like a ________ one because I’ve put on weight these days.
A．smaller B．bigger C．prettier
32．Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A．who B．which C．what
33．Usually Beijing Roast Duck ________ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve C．is served
34．It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident.
A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of
35．—Could you tell me ________
—I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends.
A．what are you going to do during your summer vacation
B．where you spent your summer vacation
C．how you are going to spend your summer vacation
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving 36 breakfast and lunch.
Duckwall is 37 . She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas.
Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her 38 .
It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She 39 sign language.
Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn 40 to sign. That way, they could 41 Duckwall. They said yes.
The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the 42 of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots.
What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading 43 the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said 44 .
The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work 45 they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included.
36．A．cooks B．students C．tourists
37．A．blind B．deaf C．shy
38．A．polite B．bored C．happy
39．A．knows B．likes C．creates
40．A．how B．what C．why
41．A．call up B．speak to C．learn from
42．A．goods B．letters C．vegetables
43．A．throughout B．outside C．from
44．A．silently B．hopefully C．excitedly
45．A．So B．And C．But
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
In December, 2023, the Sunshine Middle School held an activity called “Book of the Year”. According to the result, one book was popular with one third of the students. Here are the index (索引) and the excerpt (摘录) from this book.
Index (A-P) art, 21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming. 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 61-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps.55, 148 Nanjing, 52,67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45-50 (R-Z) religion Buddhism, 78-81 Chinese folk, 75 -78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131-135 jobs, 121, 145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 _____, 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare civil war, 167-169 with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (yong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the construction of the Forbidden City.
46．How many percent of the students was the book popular with
A． B． C． D．
47．If you read page 23, what information can you know
①art ②economy ③paper money ④silk
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
48．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．literature B．medicine C．science D．trade
49．On which page would you most probably find the excerpt
A．Page 11. B．Page 34. C．Page 53. D．Page 77.
50．What subject is the book about
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．History.
B
Li Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.
In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.
Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.
“Without protection, this species would be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.”
51．What does Li Wenyong do
A．He saves trees in the rainforest.
B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
D．He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.
52．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2
A．Air pollution. B．Losing home. C．Animal attack. D．Human hunting.
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Ways to plant more trees. B．Ideas to give more living space.
C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons. D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.
54．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.
B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.
C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.
D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.
55．What is Li’s attitude towards his job
A．Responsible. B．Strict. C．Worried. D．Unhappy.
C
My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.”
When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.
“Go on, Beauty!” said Squire.
John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go.
Just then a man saw us.
“Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John.
We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe.
56．Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late
A．Because they drove slowly.
B．Because they had fun in the town.
C．Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.
D．Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.
57．What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him
A．He stood still. B．He bit his owners.
C．He ran away in fear. D．He made a loud noise.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 9
A．The road. B．The town. C．The river. D．The bridge.
59．What can you infer from the passage
A．Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse.
B．The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.
C．The horse got his name from his appearance.
D．Squire Gordon’s business was very successful.
60．Which words can best describe the horse
A．Brave and clever. B．Lovely but lazy.
C．Hardworking and beautiful. D．Friendly but noisy.
D
Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too.
To keep Danish (丹麦的) paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original (原始的) artwork.
According to their research, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.
The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (稳定的) painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of
sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.
Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. They could also make the paint smoother.
However, the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer.
“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
61．What can we know from the research on Danish paintings
A．Sugar in beer by-products finally turned into glue.
B．The researchers did experiments on the original artwork.
C．The researchers wanted to find out how to make ancient paint.
D．Beer by-products were used to keep the painting surface stable.
62．What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Kept. B．Spread. C．Shared. D．Unlocked.
63．How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks
A．By making the paint last longer. B．By helping the artists paint smoothly.
C．By making the paint dry faster. D．By making the artworks more colorful.
64．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research.
B．It’s important to understand artists’ choice and use of materials.
C．Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless.
D．More and more artists understand how to choose materials.
65．What is the best title of the passage
A．Painting with Egg and Beer B．Creating Special Paint
C．Importance of Keeping Artworks D．Ways to Research Artworks
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 66
● Speak slowly and clearly.
It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.
● 67
After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier.
● Give encouragement.
68 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.
● Use everyday language.
It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 69
● Make jokes properly.
Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 70 Even worse, some might be misunderstood.
A．Take turns to speak.
B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite.
C．Here is some advice to improve communication.
D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well.
E．It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
!
72．你想知道Kate有没去过上海，可以这么说：
73．你感叹这是多么美好的一天，可以这么说：
What !
74．你想借用对方的尺子，你可以这样问：
Excuse me,
75．有人大声喧哗，你可以这样劝说：
.
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．now
77． enjoy
78． cheap, than
79．there, on
80．while
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
81 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 82 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 83 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 84 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 85 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 86 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
87 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 88 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 89 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 90 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，给学校的外教Mr. White写一份电子邮件，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
The English Reading Festival Time: June 2, 2024
Activities: read English books, have an English speech contest (竞赛)
Difficulties: have no experience in organizing, activities,…
注意事项:
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考考前押题密卷（福建卷）
英语·全解全析
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B 11．B
12．A 13．B
14．C 15．A
16．healthy 17．9/nine 18．shoes 19．kind 20．stay
21．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？
考查语音知识。money/ m ni/；wonderful/ w nd f( )l/；borrow/ b r /。划线字母o在C项中发音不同于AB项。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：清明节从一个原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“important holiday”可知，空处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——看！这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看。——确实如此。而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷。
考查介词的辨析。in穿……衣服；on在……上；with带有，具有。第一空是“这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看”，look nice on sb.“穿在某人身上好看”；第二空是“而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷”，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有三个儿子，但没有一个住在附近。
考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不；nothing没什么；none没有人，一个也没有，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“The old couple have three sons”可知，这对夫妇有三个儿子。根据后面表转折关系的连词but，可知“but …of them lives nearby.”表示“没有一个儿子住在附近”，此处表示三个儿子都没有住在附近。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，电力供应被切断了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was...because of the snowstorm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：住在农村的好处是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；advantage好处，优势。根据空后“that we can enjoy the fresh air there”可知，说的是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气，所以应是住在农村的好处。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——从福州到厦门有多远？——大概四个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon“多久后”；how long“多久”；how far“多远”。根据语境“ four hours’ drive”，四小时车程是表示距离，因此要用how far来询问。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；to read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。had betternot.do sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于北京的历史，这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。so that以便，为了；after all毕竟；even if即使。由“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Beijing … she can be a tour guide”可知，了解北京历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不自己带伞呢？你的呢？——别人错拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。
考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，我现在找不到它，表示有人已经拿走了它，因此用现在完成时。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我们有漂亮的毛衣，而且价格便宜。快来看看吧！——我想要一件更大的，因为这些天我长胖了。
考查形容词。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“because I’ve put on weight these days”可知，我长胖了，因此我想要大一点的，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人Yang Zhenning，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：通常北京烤鸭和特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱一起被端上桌。
考查时态和被动语态。句子陈述事实，要用一般现在时态。句子的主语“Beijing Roast Duck”是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve“提供，端上”之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，此处主语是第三人称单数，故用is served。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。
考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你打算如何度过暑假吗？——我要和我的朋友去哈尔滨旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；选项B使用的是一般过去时；根据“I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends”可知，问句在问如何度过暑假，还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kari Maskelony老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。
36．句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。
cooks厨师；students学生；tourists游客。根据“Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school”可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。
37．句意：Duckwall是聋的。
blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据“She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year”以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。
38．句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。
polite礼貌的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Duckwall said this makes her”以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。
39．句意：她会手语。
knows知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“sign language.”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。
40．句意：Maskelony问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to sign”可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。
41．句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。
call up打电话；speak to和……说话；learn from从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。
42．句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。
goods货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“a student would sign the letter ‘C’ if they wanted a side of carrots.”可知是字母。故选B。
43．句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。
throughout遍及；outside在外面；from从。根据“spreading...the school”可知是传播到全校，throughout符合。故选A。
44．句意：Kari兴奋地说。
silently沉默地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We now have the whole school learning one sign a week”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。
45．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。
so所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一本受到阳光中学三分之一的学生欢迎的书，并介绍了这本书的索引和摘录。
46．细节理解题。根据“According to the result, one book was popular with one third of the students.”可知这本书受到三分之一的学生欢迎，也就是约33%。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“art, 21-23”，“economy, 23-40”以及“silk, 17, 23”可知，如果你读到23页，你可以了解艺术、经济和丝绸三方面的信息。故选B。
48．推理判断题。观察索引排序，可知是按照字母排序进行的，空处前是字母s，后是字母w，排除选项A和B，又根据排序时science应在society之前，排除C，选项D字母t开头，符合题意。故选D。
49．细节理解题。索引部分讲述的内容与“Yongle period, 52-69”内容有关，故应可以在53页看到相关信息。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据这本书的索引及摘录可以看出，本书主要讲述的是中国的历史。故选D。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
51．细节理解题。根据“His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.”可知他的工作是寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home”可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。根据“In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures...”可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.”可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run”可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他对他的工作很负责。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑美人和主人在赶路的过程中，路过一座桥，黑美人凭借直接感觉到桥有问题，结果也表明它是对的，它拯救了主人。
56．细节理解题。根据“but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”可知他们离开城镇很晚是因为Squire Gordon在他的业务上花费了很多时间。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still”可知当树在它面前倒下时，马保持静止。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”可知桥断了，如果上了桥，会被淹死的，因此此处it指代“桥”。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.”可知虽然马很害怕，但是没有转身，也没有跑开，可见马很勇敢；根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来，可推知马是聪明的。故选A。
61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were grains and yeast.”和第四段“The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.”可知，啤酒的副产品谷物和酵母被用来提供一个稳定的绘画表面。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Besides beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“破解”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；据此可知划线单词“cracked”意为“破解”，与“unlocked”同义。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据第六段“The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation of the paint.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓油漆的氧化，从而延长了油漆的使用寿命，来帮助保存艺术品。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials, the more we can realize what they were doing.”以及“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能意识到他们在做什么，这样就能更深入地了解这些艺术品；据此可知，本段的中心是：了解艺术家对材料的选择和使用是很重要的。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作；选项A“用鸡蛋和啤酒作画”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。
66．根据下文的“ Speak slowly and clearly.；Give encouragement.；Use everyday language.”可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C“以下是一些改善沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知要等着发言，选项A“轮流发言。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D“要把英语说得很好可能很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“Use everyday language.”可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E“最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“Make jokes properly.”可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B“有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。
71．Have a good/wonderful trip
【详解】根据题干意思可知是朋友要去旅行，要表达祝愿，可用句型“Have a good...”，朋友旅行，我们会祝愿朋友旅行愉快。故填Have a good/wonderful trip
72．Have you ever been to Shanghai
【详解】根据题干可知，你想知道Kate是否去过上海，可以这样问她：你曾经去过上海吗？句子用现在完成时，you“你”；ever“曾经”；have been to“去过”；Shanghai“上海”。故填Have you ever been to Shanghai。
73．a nice/good/pretty day
【详解】此处可以用what引导的感叹句来感叹，中心词是名词day“白天”，应用结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。a nice/good/pretty day“美好的一天”，故填a nice/good/pretty day。
74．may I borrow your ruler
【详解】may I do sth“我可以做某事吗”，用于委婉请求；borrow your ruler“借用你的尺子”。故填may I borrow your ruler。
75．Be quiet/Keep quiet/Don’t shout (,please)/Don’t talk loudly/You shouldn’t talk loudly/You’d better not talk loudly
【详解】有人大声喧哗，你可以说“安静/保持安静/（请）别喊/别大声说话/你不应该大声说话/你最好不要大声说话”，故填Be quiet/Keep quiet/Don’t shout (,please)/Don’t talk loudly/You shouldn’t talk loudly/You’d better not talk loudly。
76．She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 77．The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 78．The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 79．There is a camera on the table. 80．Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading.
【解析】76．根据图片和“now”可知此句表示“她/女孩现在正在读书”，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing；“读书”read (a book)，。故答案为She/The girl is reading (a book) now.
77．根据图片和“enjoy”可知此句表示“这个男孩/他喜欢唱歌”；时态为一般现在时，主语The boy/He，谓语动词用三单；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，“唱歌”sing (songs)。故答案为The boy /He enjoys singing (songs).
78．根据图片和“cheap, than”可知此句表示“香蕉比苹果更便宜”；The bananas作主语，be动词用are；“更便宜的”cheaper，与than连用。故答案为The bananas are cheaper than the apples.
79．根据图片和“there, on”可知此句表示“桌子上有一个照相机”；句型用there be，a camera作主语，be动词用is；on the table作地点状语。故答案There is a camera on the table.
80．根据图片和“while”可知此句表述“Bill在扫地而Sam在阅读”；时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；“打扫”sweep，动词；“阅读”read，动词。故答案为Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading.
81．Thousands 82．the 83．comfort 84．well 85．for 86．waited 87．When 88．excited 89．including 90．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
81．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
82．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
83．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
84．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
85．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
86．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
87．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
88．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
89．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
90．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
91．例文
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am writing to ask for your help. The English Reading Festival is going to be held in our school on June 2, 2024. There will be some interesting activities, such as reading English books and having an English speech contest. However, I meet some difficulties.
First, I have no experience in organizing activities, so would you please share some advice on how to organize a good reading festival What’s more, I have no idea what kind of English books are suitable for junior high school students. Could you recommend some books to me
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封电子邮件；
② 时态：一般将来时和一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据要点提示介绍英语读书活动和遇到的困难。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍英语读书节活动；
第二步，寻求帮助，解释具体需要什么帮助。
[亮点词汇]
① have no experience没有经验
② What’s more 而且
③ be suitable for 适合于
[高分句型]
① There will be some interesting activities, such as reading English books and having an English speech contest. （There be 句型）
