2024年中考考前押题密卷（南京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
2．Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A．so B．but C．since D．unless
3．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
4．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
5．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
6．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.
A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience
7．To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．was open
8．The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.
A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect
9．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown
10．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ the exam for talent students.
A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
11．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
12．Which “re-” in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word “reuse”
A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle
13．What can we know from the sign on the right
A．The playground is open to the public.
B．The playground is used for riding bicycles.
C．Children can walk their dogs on that playground.
D．Children aged 11 can play games on that playground.
14．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”
A．People who run will have a healthier heart.
B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C．You can hear the wind blowing while running.
D．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
15．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll arrive in ten minutes.
—_________. Safety first.
A．No way B．No hurry C．I’m afraid not D．You’d better not
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
fishing pole hook
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the 16 .
My uncle, who knew where the best place of fish was, kindly placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 17 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went down out of 18 . “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds (一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back 19 . I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地) . “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 20 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in 21 , “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash (泼溅) in the water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 22 . My patience was used up.
I sat down on the nearest stone and 23 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.
“But remember, boy,” he said, “Never 24 catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”
Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people talk excitedly about something yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use to talk too 25 about anything until it’s done.”
16．A．river B．hill C．park D．forest
17．A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read
18．A．mind B．order C．sight D．reach
19．A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny
20．A．hope B．courage C．wisdom D．patience
21．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement
22．A．prize B．money C．way D．job
23．A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted
24．A．turn out B．show up C．turn down D．show off
25．A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health
A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing.
C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others.
27．What can students do to reduce stress
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings to themselves. ④They can have a bath or go for a walk.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
28．What is the poster mainly about
A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy.
C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs.
B
I love college and I love you for sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world. I’m feeling sorry for everybody who isn’t a girl and the girls who can’t come here. I am sure the college you attended when you were a boy wasn’t so nice.
My room is up in a tower that used to be the ward (病房) before the new hospital was built. There are three other girls on the same floor of the tower—an older girl who wears glasses and is always asking us to be a little quieter, and two new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nose and is quite friendly. Julia comes from one of the first families in New York and hasn’t known me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in one room. The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare, but I got one without even asking. I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴). You see there are advantages!
The room with the name Jerusha Abbott on the door is mine. It is on the north-west corner with two windows and a view. After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone. This is the first chance I’ve ever had to know Jerusha Abbott. I think I’m going to like her.
Yours sincerely,
Jerusha Abbott
29．From the first paragraph, we know that the college is ________.
A．the same as the John Grier Home
B．a great place for the writer to stay
C．a place where the writer can’t sleep well
D．a wonderful place for both boys and girls
30．How does the writer feel when she stays in her room alone
A．Peaceful. B．Bored. C．Curious. D．Unhappy.
31．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A．New students. B．Older girls. C．The registrars. D．Single rooms.
32．What can we infer (推测) from the letter
A．The writer used to be a foundling.
B．The writer has never lived in a ward.
C．The older girl comes from a poor family.
D．Jerusha Abbott is one of the writer’s friends.
C
Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) fell on March 5 and ended on March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because of the lunar calendar system. It shows that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life.
Spring thunder cracks the sky
An old Chinese saying goes, “If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time.
Spring ploughing (耕作)
The Awakening of Insects is important to farmers because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming.
__________
Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food, ready to have babies. It is a perfect time for fishing. Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people will feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cold may stop a cough. So pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.
33．Thunder forms around the Awakening of Insects because _________.
A．the hot air near the surface goes up
B．animals sleeping in winter all wake up
C．the cold dry air from the south spreads
D．the hot humid air meets the cold dry air
34．The writer tells the importance of the Awakening of Insects to farmers by ________.
A．showing time B．giving examples
C．explaining reasons D．presenting numbers
35．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________
A．Going fishing
B．Swimming in deep water
C．Driving to the countryside
D．Enjoying beautiful flowers
36．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Eating pears can cause colds or coughs.
B．People who live in cities may like fishing a lot.
C．Awakening of Insects begins on March 5 every year.
D．Temperature rises slowly during the Awakening of Insects.
D
Jane Goodall was born in England, on April 3, 1934. At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dolitle books and dreamed of living with the animals in Africa.
After finishing school, Jane took on a few jobs including waitressing and working for a film company. She saved every cent for her goal.
At 23, she left for Kenya in Africa. There she met the famous scientist Dr. Louis, who offered her a job in a nature reserve. Dr. Louis believed Jane was the right person to study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lot about them. Dr. Louis found Jane hadn’t received formal training at school, but this was an advantage because she wouldn’t be influenced by traditional thoughts. So Dr. Louis decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve (GSGR) to study wild chimpanzees.
In 1960, Jane arrived at the GSGR. The early weeks there were hard. Jane had a serious fever. After getting well, she was challenged by terrible local environment.
Thick trees and bushes made it difficult for her to go through the reserve. And often she hiked hundreds of miles without seeing a chimpanzee. Even when some chimpanzees were found, they ran away in fear. Later, Jane learned to communicate with them.
Finally, an older chimp accepted Jane and other group members also allowed her to watch them.
With years of hard work, Jane made groundbreaking discoveries. Chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and even make tools. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their old ideas about the animal might be wrong.
After living in Gombe for many years, Jane began to worry because chimpanzees were losing their homes as a result of deforestation. Some people were even hunting them for food and experiments. She began travelling, asking people to save the chimpanzees and forests. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), a global conservation organization. Later, the organization launched programs which encourage young people around the world to join in protecting the environment, wildlife, or their communities.
Jane is still hard at work today. When she has time, she returns to her Gombe home. She walks into the forest and sits down quietly. She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.
37．Which is the correct order of the following events about Jane
a. Jane worked for Dr. Louis in Kenya.
b. Jane fell in love with animals in Africa.
c. Jane made money to achieve her goal.
d. Jane took actions on wildlife protection.
e. Jane made surprising findings about chimpanzees.
f. Jane met difficulties when studying chimpanzees in GSGR.
A．b→c→a→e→d→f B．b→c→a→f→e→d
C．c→b→f→a→e→d D．c→b→f→d→a→e
38．Why was Jane chosen to study further on chimpanzees in GSGR
A．Because of her working experience in Kenya.
B．Because of her rich knowledge about nature.
C．Because of her great love for animals.
D．Because of her open mind about animals.
39．What might people believe about chimpanzees before Jane’s discovery
A．They eat plants but not meat.
B．They are smart enough to make tools.
C．They can use a long stick to hunt.
D．They smile when they are happy.
40．Which best describes Jane Goodall
A．Creative and calm. B．Talented and quiet.
C．Strong-willed and patient. D．Helpful and confident.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．—The chat show is really (乏味的). Shall I turn over to the film channel
—That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight.
42．The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step.
43．—What is the secret of success in your study, Betty
—The most important thing is to work hard, and plan your time (智慧地).
44．Mr. Wu told us that we should pay (注意) to the first and last paragraph while reading.
45．—Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot. (两者之一) will be OK.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1965 (music) The Sound Of Music.
47．High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
48．“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said.
49．With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace.
50．We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
late no doubt discover success achieve
The Chang’e-4 lander was floating through the black space. It slowly moved closer to the moon’s gray surface and then landed softly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 soft landing on the far side of the moon (a “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way). Twelve hours 52 , the small Yutu-2 rover (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it would spend the next months—perhaps even years— 53 the moon’s secrets in this great 54 of human engineering.
There is 55 that such technology seemed impossible to believe by those in ancient China, many of whom even imagined that there was a white rabbit on the moon making medicine, yet these tasks are much more than a dream for space engineers working in China today.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.
According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to give us a warning about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze (分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens—if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock—you can be alert (警惕的).” More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.
If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Why can’t you get to sleep
Introduction People can’t fall asleep easily when 56 in a new environment.
Reason One side of the brain stays awake to 57 us about potential (潜在的) dangers.
Process and findings of the research Researchers told some volunteers to sleep in a lab, 58 their brain activities. Too many left-brain activities 59 the bad sleep experience on the first night. Their left brains became 60 active as time went by and became calm gradually.
61 to findings Whether you can have a good sleep 62 on the balance between the two sides of the brain. You yourself don’t realize it, 63 your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things. It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just 64 some animals do.
65 Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 66 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 67 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 68 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 69 .
How are habits good for you
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 70 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 71 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 72 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 73 and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 74 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 75 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它跳动在民族乐器回音袅袅的琴弦上，闪烁在国粹京剧色彩斑斓的脸谱上，绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中，传扬在脍炙人口的中华诗词里，描绘在历史悠久的名胜古迹中……请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1) 你最喜欢的传统文化；
(2) 讲述你体验传统文化的一次经历；
(3) 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数不少于 80 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考考前押题密卷（南京卷）
英语·全解全析
1．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics World Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are you busy with ”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？
考查单词的前缀。recommend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：从右边的符号我们能知道什么？
考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11岁的孩子可以在那个操场上玩游戏。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同？
考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。
考查情景交际。No way没门；No hurry不着急；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’d better not你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到了一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。
16．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。
river河；hill山；park公园；forest森林。根据“I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand”可知，接下来应该是作者和叔叔向河边走去。故选A。
17．句意：我像经常看到别人那样抛出我的鱼线，热切地等待着上钩。
listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。本题考查短语wait for“等待”，说明作者急切地等待着鱼上钩。故选C。
18．句意：突然，鱼饵沉下去不见了
mind心；order订单；sight视线；reach到达。本题考查短语out of sight“看不见的”。故选C。
19．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。
broken破碎的；empty空的；open打开的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地)”可知，鱼钩是空的。故选B。
20．句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。我花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼。
hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“Try once more,”可知，钓鱼的人应该有耐心。故选D。
21．句意：我喊道，兴奋地回头看。
sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“I’ve got a fish!”可知，作者应该是很兴奋，本题考查in excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
22．句意：我失去了我的奖品。
prize奖品；money钱；way道路；job工作。根据“my hook hung empty from the line”可知，作者没有钓到鱼，即这次钓鱼的战利品丢了。故选A。
23．句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐了下来，拒绝得到安慰。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根据“Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river.”可知，本句说的是作者坐在附近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰。故选B。
24．句意：鱼没有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到鱼。
turn out结果；show up出现；turn down拒绝；show off炫耀。根据下文“It’s no use to talk too ... about anything until it’s done.”以及选项可知，句子说的是没抓到鱼，就不要炫耀。故选D。
25．句意：在事情没有完成之前，夸夸其谈是没有用的。
carefully仔细地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地；actively主动地。根据“Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”可知，在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jerusha Abbott的新学校和新生活。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m very, very happy, and so excited every moment of the time that I can hardly sleep. You can’t imagine how different it is from the John Grier Home. I never dreamed there was such a place in the world.”可知，作者很喜欢待在这个新学校，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After I lived in a ward for eighteen years with twenty roommates, it is quiet and calm for me to be alone.”可知，作者一个人在房间感到平静，故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The older girl and I have single rooms. Usually new students can’t get this kind of rooms. They are very rare…”可知，作者和那个大一点的女孩住单人房，通常新生是租不到这种房间的，单人房非常罕见，“they”指代的是单人房，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“I suppose registrars (教务主任) didn’t think it would be right to ask a well-raised child like the older girl to share a room with a foundling (弃婴).”可推知，作者曾经是弃婴，故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰的相关知识。
33．细节理解题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, the earth becomes humid (潮湿的) and the hot air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cold dry air from the north is strong and creates winds. When the two airflows (气流) come together, thunder forms during this time.”可知，在惊蛰前后，打雷是因为湿热的空气与干冷的空气相遇造成的，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“....because they take it as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this time, most areas of China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching above 10 degrees. There is also a big increase in sunshine, which provides good conditions for farming.”可知，是通过解释原因来讲述了惊蛰对农民的重要性，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Around the Awakening of Insects, some animals wake up, and so do fish....Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city. ”可知，这里说的是钓鱼，A项“去钓鱼”符合语境，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Fishing can help people relax in body and mind, especially for people living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜欢钓鱼。故选B。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaneGoodall 的学习和生活经历：她是一位灵长类动物学家，她研究野生动物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。
37．细节理解题。根据“At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dolitle books and dreamed of living with the animals in Africa.”可知，她爱非洲的动物，b排第一，排除C和D；根据“Thick trees and bushes made it difficult for her to go through the reserve. And often she hiked hundreds of miles without seeing a chimpanzee. Even when some chimpanzees were found, they ran away in fear.”和“With years of hard work, Jane made groundbreaking discoveries.”可知，她在研究黑猩猩时遇到了困难，通过艰苦工作之后，她取得了惊人的发现，所以f在e之前，排除A。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Dr. Louis believed Jane was the right person to study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lot about them. Dr. Louis found Jane hadn’t received formal training at school, but this was an advantage because she wouldn’t be influenced by traditional thoughts.”可知，是因为Jane对动物和自然非常感兴趣，对它们了解很多，并且不会受到传统思想的影响，对动物持开放态度。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and even make tools. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their old ideas about the animal might be wrong.”可知，它们吃肉，所以A选项“他们吃植物，但不吃肉。”属于之前的错误观点，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“She saved every cent for her goal.”，“After getting well, she was challenged by terrible local environment.”，“With years of hard work, Jane made groundbreaking discoveries.”及“After living in Gombe for many years”可知，她是一个意志力强大，非常有耐心的人，故选C。
41．boring
【详解】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，boring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填boring。
42．believe
【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
43．wisely
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你学习成功的秘诀是什么？——最重要的事情是认真学习，理智地安排你的时间。副词wisely“智慧地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。
44．attention
【详解】句意：吴先生告诉我们在阅读的时候要注意第一段和最后一段。根据“...we should pay...to...”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词attention“注意”，构成词组pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。
45．Either
【详解】句意：——你想要绿茶还是红茶？ ———非常感谢。任何一个都可以。根据“Would you like green tea or black tea ”及中文可知，此空填either“两者之一”，句首首字母大写。故填Either。
46．musical
【详解】句意：哆来咪是一首来自1965年的音乐剧《音乐之声》中的流行歌曲。根据“The Sound Of Music”可知《音乐之声》是一部音乐剧，musical意为“音乐剧”，此处应用其单数形式。故填musical。
47．inventions
【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“four great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。
48．writer’s
【详解】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。
49．further
【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
50．chosen
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。
51．successful 52．later 53．discovering 54．achievement 55．no doubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s first...soft”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it would spend the next months—perhaps even years—...the moon’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discovering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“no doubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填no doubt。
56．staying/being 57．warn 58．watching 59．caused 60．less 61．Explanations 62．depends 63．but 64．like/as 65．Advice/Suggestions
【导语】本文解释了我们到了一个新的地方睡不着的原因，并通过研究发现大脑活动影响人们在新环境中的睡眠。
56．根据“we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.”可知在一个新的环境中，人们不能轻易入睡。be/stay in“在”，此处需用动词ing形式，故填staying/being。
57．根据“They believe that one side of the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ to give us a warning about potential (潜在的) dangers.”可知大脑的一侧保持清醒，警告我们潜在的危险。不定式to后接动词warn“警告”原形。故填warn。
58．根据“Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.”可知是观察他们的大脑活动，watch“观察”，此处需用动词ing形式。故填watching。
59．根据“on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知是指过多的左脑活动导致了第一个晚上的睡眠不佳。时态为一般过去时，cause“导致”用过去式。故填caused。
60．根据“However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm.”可知随着时间的推移，他们的左脑变得不那么活跃，逐渐变得平静。结合“active as time went by”可知应使用比较级less“少”，故填less。
61．根据“Whether you can have a good sleep…on the balance between the two sides of the brain.”以及本框的内容，可知是对发现的解释，Explanation“解释”，此处用复数表泛指。故填Explanations。
62．根据“The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken.”可知你能否睡个好觉取决于大脑两侧的平衡。depend on“取决于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Whether you can have a good sleep”看作三单，动词depend用三单形式。故填depends。
63．根据“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze (分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis”可知你自己没有意识到这一点，但你的大脑并没有停止分析事物。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
64．根据“this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep”可知人类的睡眠方式和一些动物一样。like/as“像”，故填like/as。
65．根据“researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home”可知此处是指建议，Advice“建议”，不可数名词或Suggestions“建议”，复数，都符合。故填Advice/Suggestions。
66．(c)reate 67．(i)nclude 68．(a)ction 69．(h)abit 70．(g)uard 71．(r)educes 72．(s)o 73．(a)chieve 74．(i)dea 75．(p)rogress
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。
66．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。
67．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。
68．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。
69．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
70．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you ”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
71．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。
72．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。
73．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it ”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。
74．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
75．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。
76．例文
Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history and has influenced many people.
I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters. My wrist would ache after holding the brush for a long time. Fortunately, with the help of my teacher, I gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year. It makes me proud.
Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，明确自己最喜欢的传统文化，引出下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，讲述学习传统文化的经历，以及学习过程中取得的进步；
第三步，表达自己学习传统文化的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①show great interest in…对……表现出极大的兴趣
②calligraphy书法
③with the help of…在……帮助下
④spring couplets对联
⑤have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响
⑥pass down传承下去
[高分句型]
My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history and has influenced many people.(which引导的定语从句)
