Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元知识总结练（无答案）2023- 2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8 Is there a post office near here
一、短语
post office 邮局
go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走
police station 警察局
turn right/ left 向右/左
pay phone 投币式公用电话
spend time 花时间
across from 在……对面
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
in front of 在……前面
next to 紧靠……旁边
on your right/left 在你的右/左边

二、句型
1. ---Excuse me. Is there a hotel around here 请问这附近有旅馆吗？
---Yes, there is. 有的，就在那边。
2. ---Where is the park 公园在哪里？
---It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 它在银行的后面，在旅馆后面。
3. The restaurant is in front of the post office. 这家餐馆在邮局的前面。
4. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要到公园去，你只需穿过中心街就可以了。
三、知识点总结
1.Go along ... “沿着...走”
2.Turn left/right “左/右转”
3.At the first crossing “在第一个十字路口”
4.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cost区别：
1)花时间做某事
人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.
= It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + to do sth.
2)花钱买某物
人 + spend + 钱 + on + 某物
= 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 某物
= 物 + cost + 人（宾格）+ 钱
5.On weekends “在周末”
6.Love to do sth. “爱做某事”
7.Watch sb. doing sth. “看某人做某事”
8.Look like ... “看起来像...”
9.Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”
10.Money (不可数名词) “钱”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
11.Have to do sth. “不得不做某事”
12.Enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
13. Get, arrive, reach区别：
Get to + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点 = reach + 地点
14.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的”；其反义词为free
be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”
15.Have free time to do sth. “有空闲时间做某事”
16.Play Chinese chess “下中国象棋”
17.Be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”
四、There be句型
1)．表示：在某地有某物或某人。
2)．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 3)．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 4)．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5)．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6)．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
练习
一、单项选择
1.—How much does the TV ________？
—Not too much.It's just a second-hand one.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for
2.I often watch them ________at the park and now I am watching them ________at the park with my grandmother.
A．dance；dance B．dancing；dancing
C．dance；dancing D．dancing；dance
3.They live in a small house ________a beautiful garden.
A．with B．for C．of D．to
4.________ on time，he has to get up very early.
A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving
5.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
6. ______ a lot of money and some books on the table.
A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has
7. ______! Can you tell me the way to the post office
A. OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry.
8. Mike is new______. He doesn’t know the way to the post office.
A. in the town B. in town C. in a town D. on a town
9. Go straight and turn ______ left. The hotel is on ______ left.
A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /
10. There are some restaurants ______.
A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing
C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing
二、语法填空
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy ____1____ (get) to school. But for the students ____2____ one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river ____3____ their school ____4____ the village. There is ____5____ bridge and the river runs too ____6____ (quick) for boats. So these students go ____7____ a ropeway ____8____ (cross) the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, __9____ (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates, and I love my teacher. He’s like a father ___10____ me.”
Many of the students and the villager never leave the villagers. It is their dream to have a bridge.
Can their dream come true
三、根据汉语意思填单词
1．You need to __________(支付) ten yuan for the book.
2．There is a pay phone __________(在……的后面) the library.
3．Where is Mr. Green’s __________(办公室)
4．They sit __________(在……周围) the table.
5．There are two ______ (路) to our village.
6. The food in that (餐馆) is delicious, I like it a lot.
7. He doesn’t like living in (市镇) because the life here is too (吵闹的).
8. You have to (付费) 30 yuan this new movie.
9. There is a big supermarket in my (街区).
10. He (享受) running (沿着) the river in the evening.
四、句型转换
There are some buses in the stop.(变单数)
_______ _______ _______ _______ in the stop.
There are some eggs in the box.(变否定)
_______ _______ _______ eggs in the box.
3.There is a soccer ball and basketball on the floor.(提问)
_______ _______ on the floor
4.There are three cups of water on the desk.
________ _______ _______ _________ _______ on the desk
5. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and you can see a post office.