Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 词汇讲解学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下 Unit 8
单词
treasure [ tre ] n. 财宝，财富
island [ a l nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
classic [ kl s k] n. 经典著作，名著
page [pe d ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张
hurry ['h r ] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）
due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [ p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记
sand [s nd] n. 沙滩，沙
二、短语
lose one’s life 失去生命
give up doing sth. 放弃
wait for 等待
cut down 砍倒
cut out删除
cut off 切除
cut up 切碎
go out with one’s gun 带枪出去
grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
the marks of ...的印痕
on the sand 在沙滩上
who else 还有谁
not long after that 之后不久
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
三、词汇讲解
1. finish doing
finish意为“完成，结束”
finish doing sth
2. finally
finally; at last和in the end的辨析：
finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。
at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且在句中的位置较为灵活。
in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用in the end。
3. remind
remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”
remind sb. of sb. / sth. “使某人想起某事或者某人”。
remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语
类似sound这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；look(看起来)；taste(品尝)等
5. get married
get married意为“结婚”。
be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”
marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。
marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”
6. along
along作介词，意为“沿着”
along the way意为“沿路”。
along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动
7. maybe
maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语
may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”，强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。
be made from意为“用……制成”，强调从制成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 意为“由……制造（生产）”，强调生产地点，in后只接地点的名词。
练习
单项选择
1. — Hang Zhou is a beautiful city, isn’t it — Yes, There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
2. — How many people were invited to the meeting — About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
4. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds
C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
5. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
6．―I’m sorry I’m late.
―e earlier next time.
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. All right
7． —Jack won the first place in the writing competition.
—_______. He had prepared for it for a long time.
A. Better late than never B. A good beginning is half done
C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work
8．—______to give back the books to the library before Friday.
—OK. I will.
A. Remember B. Remembered C. Remembering D. To remember
9．－Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star Huo Zun!
－Sure. __________.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early birds catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect D. Actions speak louder than words
10．-Can you show me _______ to use this kind of camera
-Sorry, I don't know, _______.
A. how; either B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. - Tom, ______ you ever ______ that new film (see)
- Yes, I _____ it a week ago.
2. – I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______me your cold.(give)
3. In the past two years, Shaoyang _________a lot.(change)
4. I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. (be away from)
5. – When will you hand in your book report
- Sorry, I’m not sure. I _________ writing it yet. (finish)
6. 　　　　　(actual), there are only 18 seats on the bus.
7. Houston is a　　　　　(south)city of the United States.
8. If you work hard, you can enjoy　　　　　(successful)some day.
9. While Tom　　　　　(play)computer games, he heard a strange noise.
10. Have you ever　　　　　(be)to Beijing
三、翻译句子
1.下楼时要注意，否则你可能会撞到别人。
______________________________________________________
2.我正在研究中国历史。
_________________________________________________________
3.她跑向我并打招呼，但我没有认出她来。
___________________________________________________
4.他是醒着的还是睡着了？
____________________________________
5.这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大。
______________________________________________
6. 你已经决定好英语课要写哪本书了吗？
__________________________________________________________
7. 你至少已经读过书的背面，了解大致内容了吗？
____________________________________________________________
8. 尽管我失去了所有，但是至少没有失去性命。
____________________________________________________________
9. 几周之后，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
___________________________________________________________
10. 不久之后，我看到食人者试图杀死破船上的两个人。
___________________________________________________________
四、句型转换
1.Li Ming has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ming________ his homework yet
2.Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)
________ of the boys________ good at basketball.
3.Laura has never been to Hong Kong.(改为反意疑问句)
Laura has never been to Hong Kong, ________ ________
4.Mr.Brown has taught in the school for 5 years.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Mr. Brown taught in the school
5.The twins came to China three years ago.(改为现在完成时态的句子)
The twins has________ ________ China for three years.