Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?句型所含知识点汇总学案（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 7
单词
square
succeed
meter
challenge
deep
achieve
desert
force
population
nature
Asia
ocean
tourist
The Pacific Ocean
wide
weigh
ancient
Birth
句型所含知识点汇总解析
1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this
as far as I know据我所知
as far as I can see 依我所见
2. One of the word’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing。
one of + the adj. 最高级 + 可数名词复数
3. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China
southwestern 西南方向的
4. Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
famous = well – know adj. 著名的有名的
be famous for 因……而著名 ?某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名
be famous as 作为…….而出名 ?某人以某种身份而出名
5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. ?
①include 包括包含
include v 包括 → including prep 包括
②condition 条件状况
in good condition 情况良好完好
6.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top
take in 吸入吞入体内
take after 外貌相像
take away 拿开
take off 起飞脱下
7. The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
while conj. 然而 (连接并列句
conj . 当......的时候引导时间状语从句
②succeed v 成功达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
8.Why do so many climbers risk their lives
risk one’s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事
take risks 冒险
9. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
challenge v/n 挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战
challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战……
10.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve v 获得达到实现 → achievement n 完成成绩
achieve one’s dream = one’s dream comes true实现某人的梦想
achieve 是 主语一般为“人”
come true 否 主语一般是“梦想理想”
11. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
force ① n 力量的力量
② V. 迫使强迫 force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事
练习
单项选择
1． ___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.
A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefully
C．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully
2．—Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon
—Of course, the sun.
A．big B．bigger
C．biggest D．the biggest
3．The line is ________ than that one.
A．more longer B．not longer C．much more longer D．many more longer
4．The book is ________ of the two.
A．thinner B．the thinner C．more thinner D．the thinnest
5．The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.
A．tallest B．highest C．shortest D．lowest
6. The Sahara is about 29 ________the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China.
A. times as large as B. times as larger as
C. time as larger as D. times larger
7. There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.
A. work B. works C. to work D. working
8. China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. ---The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
---It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
10.---What did Linda do last weekend ---She succeeded in ____ a model plane.
A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These American ________ (tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
2. Never give up! Pain always comes with ________ (achieve).
3. If at first you don’t ________ (success), try, and try again.
4. A wolf is much _______ (wild) than a dog.
5. All the students went to the party, ________ (include) Tom and Jim.
6．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite).
7．To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ______ (wake).
8．If your child shows any signs of ______ (ill), take him or her to the doctor.
9．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on environmental ______ (protect).
10．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great __________ (achieve).
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 目前我已经收到50条左右类似的信息。
I’ve received 50 _________ ________of these messages.
2. 他们的儿子生下来有八磅重。
Their son weighed eight pounds ________ _________.
3. 据我所知，在世界上中国人口最多。
_______ _______ ________, China has the largest population in the world.
4. 当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult to _______ ________ air.
5.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的
How did the old woman _______ ________
6．在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________ than ________ of milk in some places.
7．习近平主席在2017年8月1日的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。
Chairman Xi Jinping's speech on August 1st，2017 makes us believe China will be ________ ________ ________．
8．在困难面前你想挑战自己吗？
Do you want to ________ yourself in the ________ of difficulties
9．我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should stop people from ________ ________ trees.
10．许多人死于饥饿是因为干旱。
Many people ________ ________ hunger because of the drought.
四、句型转换。
1. When a baby panda was born, it couldn’t see.（改为同义句）
______ ______, a baby panda couldn’t see.
2. Lily is 1.76 meters tall. Maria is 1.73 meters tall.（合并为一句）
Lily is ______ _______ of the two girls.（改为同义句）
3. If you eat more, you will be fatter.（改为同义句）
The _____ you eat, the _____ you will be.
4. I think my brother will achieve his dream.（改为同义句）
I think my brother’s dream will ______ ______.
5. They all laughed, including my mother.（改为同义句）
They all laughed, my mother _______.