江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 11:30:44 | ||
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2022～2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测
七年级英语
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong． Do you want to join us
—Of course． Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting． I want to go there ________ second time．
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
2．— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time．
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat． She always talks with me in this way．
A．information B．news C．messages D．notices
3．Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river．
A．across; through B．across; over
C．through; over D．through; through
4．The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last．
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
5．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo
— Sorry, I am afraid you ________．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
6．— ________ does the little elephant weigh
— At least five hundred kilos．
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What
7．—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet．
—Yes． If not, she will get angry．
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
8．—Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people．
—That’s true． But not ________ likes this． Some young people like to travel with their family．
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
9．— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully．
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before．
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang
10．—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space．
—________ exciting news!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
11．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times． As a result, the zoo asked him ________．
A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working
12．—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home．
—Never mind． Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow．
A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring
13．—Mum, I want to go riding with my friends this weekend．
—No problem, but you can’t go ________ you finish all your homework．
A．before B．when C．since D．after
14．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it．
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
15．—The TV series A Lifelong Journey is popular． How do you find it
— ________．
A．I think so B．Really wonderful
C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___16___． He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___17___ stones to add to his collection at the university．
One day our uncle gave us two ___18___ and asked us to help him carry the stones． The whole day, we walked ___19___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags． We were ___20___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags． We thought he had just found better ones．
We got back home in the late afternoon． The bags were so heavy that we were really ___21___ when we put them on the ground． Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___22___．
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked．
“I didn’t． You did．” he said, waiting for a while before continuing． “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today． And whenever you ___23___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags． And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___24___ a stone． And now look at your bags．”
The bags were ____25____ full．
“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones． You carry them in your ____26____ just like those stones in a bag． The more negative thoughts you have, the ____27____ your mind is． So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____28____ you talk about things”．
This little ____29____ was one of the most important I ever had． And I remember my uncle with great love for ____30____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude．
16． A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father
17． A．make B．bring C．buy D．find
18． A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets
19． A．around B．through C．over D．beside
20． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
21． A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested
22． A．new B．old C．full D．empty
23． A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot
24． A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out
25． A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really
26． A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind
27． A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger
28． A．when B．why C．how D．where
29． A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas
30． A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel． They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China． Let’s have a look．
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province． So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”． Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use． So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding．
Zibo It is in Shangdong． People all over China travel there to taste it． Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience． On each table is a small grill (烤架)． People need to cook on the grill by themselves． When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating． The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue．
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province． Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting． The floating rubber boats are crowded there． They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”．
31．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights．
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan．
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day．
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue．
32．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling．
B．Many tourists are floating in the water．
CA lot of dumplings are cooked in water．
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings．
33．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
ATravelling． B．Lifestyle． C．Nature． D．Sports．
B
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days． In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent． This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China．
It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries． People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own． The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead． “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote． “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin． The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values．
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together． This is called a big family． In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents．
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued． Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen． Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college． If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure． Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common． That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world．
34．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．It tells popular families in China．
B．It lists photos of Chinese families．
C．It shows family videos on Chinese media．
D．It introduces some habits of families in China．
35．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Foreigners also want to have their own big families．
B．Foreigners would like to move their families to China．
C．Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families．
D．Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have．
36．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Western people don’t value independence and privacy．
B．It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China．
C．Many Western kids work part-time jobs to pay for their college．
D．Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen．
37What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The family love is common in different countries．
B．“Four generation” is popular in Western countries．
C．Big families are much better than those small ones．
D．People in the West do not have family videos at all．
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI． It is controlled by a large language model． What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）．It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes． It’s one of the most greatest AI writers．
ChatGPT can write things really fast． Many people began to use it． For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua． Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021． His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）．
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award． “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style．
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony．
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily． However, every coin has two sides．
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．the model B．ChatGPT C．the response D．OpenAI
39．Which of the following statements is true
A．One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT．
B．Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style．
C．Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life．
D．Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help．
40．Which is the correct order of the things below
a． Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize．
b． Mo Yan spent several days on award words．
c． Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”．
d． Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help．
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d
41．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Robot’s learning habits．
B．People’s feelings about ChatGPT．
C．Problems that may come with AI writing．
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing．
D
How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it away
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home．①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail． So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step．② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe． We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water． By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set． It looked more beautiful than ever．
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference． But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world． Every smile you share makes a difference． Every kind word you say makes a difference． Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world．④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish．
42．What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day
A．They just went for a walk．
B．They picked up the rubbish．
C．They sorted different kinds of rubbish．
D．They looked for an old worn-out shoe．
43．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean
A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark
44．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin．”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
45．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Sorting rubbish
B．World’s bad problems
C．Protecting the environment
D．Starting doing small good things
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪)．
47．The dentist told me to open my mouth ________（充分地）when I received total examination last weekend．
48．Lin Tao, a 20-year-old man, is _________ (not afraid) enough to save Mrs Sun from the fire．
49．Guilin is ________（known by many people）for its beautiful sights in China．
50．Paris, the ________ of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world．
B．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twelve year noise careful you
51．After about three ________ hard work, Tom became the manager of that company．
52．—I’m planning to visit Universal Beijing Resort with my parents in the coming holiday．
—Sounds great! I hope you will enjoy ________ trip there．
53．Major Heat (大暑), as the ________ solar term (节气) of the year, falls on July 23rd this year．
54．Look! How ________ Tim is listening to his teacher in class! No wonder he comes first in almost every exam．
55．Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not ________．
C．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give chat pass reply fix
56．He often ________ with his friends through Wechat when she was free．
57．Michael usually ________ broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend．
58．— Where is your father, Linda I can’t find him anywhere．
— He ________ to an important e-mail in his office．
59．— I failed in the Maths exam again．
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you ________ it if you work hard．
60．The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ a half to his mother．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping． But before you go, you really n____61____ to know where to start． Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____62____ for their camping．
First of all, they d____63____ which place to camp． They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside． Camping grounds are all over the US． When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go． Safety is the most important thing． If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____64____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____65____ from danger． They also take enough food and water． If they can’t find their way, a good m____66____ is always necessary．
One of the most important things is a tent． Most tents are light and e____67____ to put up． They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night．
Depending on (取决于) different a____68____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes． For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c____69____．
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner． Why not go camping with your parents or f_____70_____ Go and have a good time!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old． The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time． Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report．
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past． You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead． According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different． So the data will be used to tell who you are．
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”． You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type． The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature． There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats． A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes．
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future． Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）． And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size． When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person． You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat．
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game． Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war． You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games．
71．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
______________________________________________________________
72．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
______________________________________________________________
73．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
______________________________________________________________
74．How can you see what happened at a famous war
______________________________________________________________
75．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（why not ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
77．他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (one．．． the other ．．．)
_______________________________________________________________
78．她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 (find sb． +adj．)
_______________________________________________________________
79．一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（pay for ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
80．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1．词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Simon
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning．．．one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there．．．second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs．．．Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges．．．the river．”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“The firemen．．．the fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少，；How many多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh ”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“to keep the room quiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people．”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this before”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth的搭配，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！
考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times． As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
13． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“but you can’t go．．．you finish all your homework．”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Really wonderful真的很棒；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it ”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． B 17． D 18． C 19． A 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． B 24． B 25． C 26． D 27． A 28． C 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。
make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university．”可知是去找石头。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。
hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。
around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。
tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。
new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。
told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。
worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。
half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground．”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。
head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is．”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。
heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is．”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。
when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。
lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31． D 32． B 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves． When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating．”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there． They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34． C 35． D 36． C 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead． ‘Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrote．”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award．”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021．”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides．”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
42． B 43． B 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail． So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．century
【解析】
【详解】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。
47．wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
48．brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛，一个20岁的人，足够勇敢把孙太太从火中救了出来。“not afraid”意为“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表语。故填brave。
49．famous##well-known
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“known by many people”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。
50．capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。the capital of…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。
B．
51． years’ 52． your 53． twelfth 54． carefully 55．noisy
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After about three．．．hard work”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【52题详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hope you will enjoy．．．trip there．”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
【53题详解】
句意：今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Major Heat (大暑), as the．．．solar term (节气) of the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“No wonder he comes first in almost every exam．”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening to，故填carefully。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not．．．”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是noise的形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填noisy。
56． chatted 57． fixes 58． is replying 59． will pass 60．gave
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends through Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
【57题详解】
句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend．”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
【58题详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“to an important e-mail in his office．”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
【59题详解】
句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Don’t worry! I’m sure you．．．it if you work hard．”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。
【60题详解】
句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The boy cut the cake into halves and．．．a half to his mother．”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe
66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)oat 70．(f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
【61题详解】
句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth．意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【62题详解】
句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping． But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
【64题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
【65题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【66题详解】
句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
【68题详解】
句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
【70题详解】
句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71． Travel might become smarter．
72． Heartbeat passports．
73． Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive．
74． Wearing a headset．
75． I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light．
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
【71题详解】
根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time．”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter．
【72题详解】
根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past． You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports．
【73题详解】
根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future． Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）． And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size． ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive．
【74题详解】
根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war．”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset．
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light．
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
【解析】
【详解】why not do sth．“为什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜访”，our local theater“我们本地的剧院”，enjoy“欣赏”，Beijing opera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
77．He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．/ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．
【解析】
【详解】He表示“他”，作主语；can do sth．或者be able to do sth．表示“能够做某事”，作谓语；with表示“用……”，是介词；one．．．the other．．．表示“一个……另一个……”；两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系，用and连接；at the same time表示“同时”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．/ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．
78．She found herself alone in a long and low hall．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。she作主语；found表示“发现”，作谓语；herself表示“她自己”，作宾语；alone表示“独自，一个人”，作宾语补足语；in a long and low hall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填She found herself alone in a long and low hall．
79．Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks．
【解析】
【详解】一些家庭：some families；不能：can’t，后加动词原形pay for“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pens and notebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks．
80．She never worries because we take good care of her．
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主句主语是she，谓语动词用单三worries“担心”；从不：never，放谓语动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；照顾好：take good care of；宾语是her。故填She never worries because we take good care of her．
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student．
He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books． He is also crazy about DIY． He always plans everything well, so everyone believes in him． He has the ability of organizing activities． Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students． He is very humorous． He often tells jokes to make us laugh． He is helpful and always ready to help others． He always listens to others carefully．
So, I think David is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student． I hope that you will agree with me．
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb．信任某人
②be crazy about对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books． (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students． (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
七年级英语
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力部分
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong． Do you want to join us
—Of course． Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting． I want to go there ________ second time．
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
2．— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time．
— Oh, ________ from my mother on the Wechat． She always talks with me in this way．
A．information B．news C．messages D．notices
3．Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs ________ Nantong and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river．
A．across; through B．across; over
C．through; over D．through; through
4．The firemen ________ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last．
A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up
5．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo
— Sorry, I am afraid you ________．
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
6．— ________ does the little elephant weigh
— At least five hundred kilos．
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What
7．—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet．
—Yes． If not, she will get angry．
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
8．—Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people．
—That’s true． But not ________ likes this． Some young people like to travel with their family．
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
9．— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully．
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before．
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang
10．—Gui Haichao, a 36-year-old professor, is China’s first scientist to land in space．
—________ exciting news!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
11．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times． As a result, the zoo asked him ________．
A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working
12．—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home．
—Never mind． Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow．
A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring
13．—Mum, I want to go riding with my friends this weekend．
—No problem, but you can’t go ________ you finish all your homework．
A．before B．when C．since D．after
14．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it．
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
15．—The TV series A Lifelong Journey is popular． How do you find it
— ________．
A．I think so B．Really wonderful
C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ___16___． He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to ___17___ stones to add to his collection at the university．
One day our uncle gave us two ___18___ and asked us to help him carry the stones． The whole day, we walked ___19___ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags． We were ___20___ surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags． We thought he had just found better ones．
We got back home in the late afternoon． The bags were so heavy that we were really ___21___ when we put them on the ground． Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly ___22___．
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked．
“I didn’t． You did．” he said, waiting for a while before continuing． “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today． And whenever you ___23___ about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags． And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I ___24___ a stone． And now look at your bags．”
The bags were ____25____ full．
“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones． You carry them in your ____26____ just like those stones in a bag． The more negative thoughts you have, the ____27____ your mind is． So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____28____ you talk about things”．
This little ____29____ was one of the most important I ever had． And I remember my uncle with great love for ____30____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude．
16． A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father
17． A．make B．bring C．buy D．find
18． A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets
19． A．around B．through C．over D．beside
20． A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
21． A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested
22． A．new B．old C．full D．empty
23． A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot
24． A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out
25． A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really
26． A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind
27． A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger
28． A．when B．why C．how D．where
29． A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas
30． A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel． They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China． Let’s have a look．
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province． So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”． Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use． So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding．
Zibo It is in Shangdong． People all over China travel there to taste it． Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience． On each table is a small grill (烤架)． People need to cook on the grill by themselves． When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating． The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue．
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province． Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting． The floating rubber boats are crowded there． They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”．
31．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights．
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan．
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day．
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue．
32．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling．
B．Many tourists are floating in the water．
CA lot of dumplings are cooked in water．
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings．
33．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
ATravelling． B．Lifestyle． C．Nature． D．Sports．
B
There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days． In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent． This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China．
It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries． People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own． The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead． “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote． “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin． The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values．
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together． This is called a big family． In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents．
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued． Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen． Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college． If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure． Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common． That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world．
34．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．It tells popular families in China．
B．It lists photos of Chinese families．
C．It shows family videos on Chinese media．
D．It introduces some habits of families in China．
35．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．Foreigners also want to have their own big families．
B．Foreigners would like to move their families to China．
C．Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families．
D．Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have．
36．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Western people don’t value independence and privacy．
B．It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China．
C．Many Western kids work part-time jobs to pay for their college．
D．Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen．
37What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．The family love is common in different countries．
B．“Four generation” is popular in Western countries．
C．Big families are much better than those small ones．
D．People in the West do not have family videos at all．
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by San Franciso-based startup OpenAI． It is controlled by a large language model． What makes ChatGPT so amazing is its ability to have human-like response（反应）．It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes． It’s one of the most greatest AI writers．
ChatGPT can write things really fast． Many people began to use it． For example, Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help in writing award words for the writer Yu Hua． Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels “To live” and “Brothers”, get another milestone in 2021． His latest novel, “WenCheng” win the top prize for novel rankings（排名）．
During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award． “I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me,” Mo said, adding that after he put in the keywords including “To Live”, “remove a tooth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbot created a citation（颁奖词）of over 1, 000 words, written in a Shakespearean style．
The reason for Mo to choose the three key phrases is “To live” is one of Yu’s most popular novels, “remove a teeth” refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” showed Yu’s latest novel, which won the prize at the ceremony．
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help people work out the problem easily． However, every coin has two sides．
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．the model B．ChatGPT C．the response D．OpenAI
39．Which of the following statements is true
A．One of Mo Yan’s students once asked him to use ChatGPT．
B．Mo Yan disliked the citation written in a Shakespearean style．
C．Mo Yan enjoyed using ChatGPT to write novels in his daily life．
D．Mo Yan failed to write award words and asked ChatGPT for help．
40．Which is the correct order of the things below
a． Yu Hua’s latest novel won the top prize．
b． Mo Yan spent several days on award words．
c． Yu Hua wrote “To Live” and “Brothers”．
d． Mo Yan turned to ChatGPT for help．
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d
41．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A．Robot’s learning habits．
B．People’s feelings about ChatGPT．
C．Problems that may come with AI writing．
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing．
D
How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it away
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home．①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail． So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step．② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe． We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water． By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set． It looked more beautiful than ever．
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference． But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world． Every smile you share makes a difference． Every kind word you say makes a difference． Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world．④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish．
42．What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day
A．They just went for a walk．
B．They picked up the rubbish．
C．They sorted different kinds of rubbish．
D．They looked for an old worn-out shoe．
43．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean
A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark
44．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin．”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
45．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Sorting rubbish
B．World’s bad problems
C．Protecting the environment
D．Starting doing small good things
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________ (世纪)．
47．The dentist told me to open my mouth ________（充分地）when I received total examination last weekend．
48．Lin Tao, a 20-year-old man, is _________ (not afraid) enough to save Mrs Sun from the fire．
49．Guilin is ________（known by many people）for its beautiful sights in China．
50．Paris, the ________ of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world．
B．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twelve year noise careful you
51．After about three ________ hard work, Tom became the manager of that company．
52．—I’m planning to visit Universal Beijing Resort with my parents in the coming holiday．
—Sounds great! I hope you will enjoy ________ trip there．
53．Major Heat (大暑), as the ________ solar term (节气) of the year, falls on July 23rd this year．
54．Look! How ________ Tim is listening to his teacher in class! No wonder he comes first in almost every exam．
55．Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not ________．
C．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give chat pass reply fix
56．He often ________ with his friends through Wechat when she was free．
57．Michael usually ________ broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend．
58．— Where is your father, Linda I can’t find him anywhere．
— He ________ to an important e-mail in his office．
59．— I failed in the Maths exam again．
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you ________ it if you work hard．
60．The boy cut the cake into halves and ________ a half to his mother．
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night Then you need to go camping． But before you go, you really n____61____ to know where to start． Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____62____ for their camping．
First of all, they d____63____ which place to camp． They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside． Camping grounds are all over the US． When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go． Safety is the most important thing． If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____64____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____65____ from danger． They also take enough food and water． If they can’t find their way, a good m____66____ is always necessary．
One of the most important things is a tent． Most tents are light and e____67____ to put up． They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night．
Depending on (取决于) different a____68____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes． For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c____69____．
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping Summer vacation is right around the corner． Why not go camping with your parents or f_____70_____ Go and have a good time!
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old． The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time． Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report．
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past． You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead． According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different． So the data will be used to tell who you are．
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”． You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type． The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature． There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats． A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes．
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future． Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）． And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size． When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person． You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat．
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game． Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war． You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games．
71．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
______________________________________________________________
72．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
______________________________________________________________
73．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
______________________________________________________________
74．How can you see what happened at a famous war
______________________________________________________________
75．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（why not ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
77．他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。 (one．．． the other ．．．)
_______________________________________________________________
78．她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 (find sb． +adj．)
_______________________________________________________________
79．一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（pay for ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
80．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because ．．．）
_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(The Most Beautiful Student)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。
注意：
1．词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2．表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Simon
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“planning．．．one-day trip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“go there．．．second time”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“Haohe River, a beautiful river, runs．．．Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges．．．the river．”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“The firemen．．．the fire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少，；How many多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh ”，故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。
考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“to keep the room quiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people．”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。
9． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“I never heard her …like this before”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth的搭配，故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！
考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“exciting news”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times． As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。
13． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“but you can’t go．．．you finish all your homework．”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。
考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Really wonderful真的很棒；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it ”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16． B 17． D 18． C 19． A 20． B 21． A 22． D 23． B 24． B 25． C 26． D 27． A 28． C 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。
make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university．”可知是去找石头。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。
hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。
around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。
tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。
new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。
told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。
worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。
half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground．”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。
head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is．”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。
heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is．”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。
when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。
lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31． D 32． B 33． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves． When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating．”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there． They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34． C 35． D 36． C 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead． ‘Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrote．”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the ceremony（典礼）, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo had to make a speech for giving award．”及“ spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a student to make ChatGPT write one for me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer of the popular novels ‘To live’ and ‘Brothers’, get another milestone in 2021．”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest novel, ‘WenCheng’ win the top prize for novel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, every coin has two sides．”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
42． B 43． B 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail． So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full．”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46．century
【解析】
【详解】句意：大生码头是由张謇在20世纪早期修建的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查century“世纪”，且根据twentieth可知，表示第几个世纪，century应用单数形式。故填century。
47．wide
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个周末我接受全面检查时，牙医告诉我要张大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
48．brave
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛，一个20岁的人，足够勇敢把孙太太从火中救了出来。“not afraid”意为“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表语。故填brave。
49．famous##well-known
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林以其美丽的风景在中国闻名。“known by many people”表示“被许多人所知道”，也就是因为美丽的风景而出名，be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。
50．capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据语境及常识可知，Paris是法国的首都，空处缺“首都”，对应的英文单词是capital。the capital of…意为“……的首都”。故填capital。
B．
51． years’ 52． your 53． twelfth 54． carefully 55．noisy
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After about three．．．hard work”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。
【52题详解】
句意：——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hope you will enjoy．．．trip there．”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
【53题详解】
句意：今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Major Heat (大暑), as the．．．solar term (节气) of the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
【54题详解】
句意：看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“No wonder he comes first in almost every exam．”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening to，故填carefully。
【55题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not．．．”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是noise的形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填noisy。
56． chatted 57． fixes 58． is replying 59． will pass 60．gave
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends through Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
【57题详解】
句意：迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend．”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
【58题详解】
句意：——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“to an important e-mail in his office．”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
【59题详解】
句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Don’t worry! I’m sure you．．．it if you work hard．”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。
【60题详解】
句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The boy cut the cake into halves and．．．a half to his mother．”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1． 5分，满分15分）
61．(n)eed 62．(p)repare 63．(d)ecide 64．(t)ake 65．(s)afe
66．(m)ap 67．(e)asy 68．(a)ctivities 69．(c)oat 70．(f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
【61题详解】
句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth．意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
【62题详解】
句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping． But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
【64题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
【65题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【66题详解】
句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
【68题详解】
句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。
【70题详解】
句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71． Travel might become smarter．
72． Heartbeat passports．
73． Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive．
74． Wearing a headset．
75． I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light．
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
【71题详解】
根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time．”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter．
【72题详解】
根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past． You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports．
【73题详解】
根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future． Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）． And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size． ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive．
【74题详解】
根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war．”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset．
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light．
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
【解析】
【详解】why not do sth．“为什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜访”，our local theater“我们本地的剧院”，enjoy“欣赏”，Beijing opera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera
77．He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．/ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．
【解析】
【详解】He表示“他”，作主语；can do sth．或者be able to do sth．表示“能够做某事”，作谓语；with表示“用……”，是介词；one．．．the other．．．表示“一个……另一个……”；两个动作“write”和“draw”是并列关系，用and连接；at the same time表示“同时”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．/ He is able to write with one hand and draw with the other hand at the same time．
78．She found herself alone in a long and low hall．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。she作主语；found表示“发现”，作谓语；herself表示“她自己”，作宾语；alone表示“独自，一个人”，作宾语补足语；in a long and low hall表示“在一个又长又矮的大厅里”，作地点状语，放在句末。故填She found herself alone in a long and low hall．
79．Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks．
【解析】
【详解】一些家庭：some families；不能：can’t，后加动词原形pay for“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pens and notebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Some families can’t even pay for pens and notebooks．
80．She never worries because we take good care of her．
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；主句主语是she，谓语动词用单三worries“担心”；从不：never，放谓语动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形；照顾好：take good care of；宾语是her。故填She never worries because we take good care of her．
九、书面表达（满分20分）
81．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend David to be The Most Beautiful Student．
He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books． He is also crazy about DIY． He always plans everything well, so everyone believes in him． He has the ability of organizing activities． Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students． He is very humorous． He often tells jokes to make us laugh． He is helpful and always ready to help others． He always listens to others carefully．
So, I think David is the best person to be The Most Beautiful Student． I hope that you will agree with me．
Yours faithfully,
Simon
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：结合图片要点，适当增加细节使行文连贯，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，推荐David为最美学子；
第二步：结合图片要点，介绍David的习惯、能力和性格；
第三步：希望校长同意你的请求。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in sb．信任某人
②be crazy about对……痴迷
[高分句型]
①He likes reading books because he wants to know more knowledge from the books． (because引导原因状语从句)
②Last week, he helped the teacher organize the school sports meeting, which was loved by the teachers and students． (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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