Unit 6 Sunshine for all 培优练习（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024年春学期八年级英语 Unit 6 培优练习
一、单项选择
( )1. The spirit of Leifeng encourages us to give _____ hand to others.
a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.As students, we should ________our pocket money_________Project Hope if possible.
A.raise; to B. give; for C. donate; to D. send; with
( )3. If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you
should use can be______________.
A.time order B. space order
C.general to specific D. specific to general
( )4. He found_____________impossible to finish so much homework in an hour.
A. it B. this C. that D. it’s
( )5. I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ______________I got wet through.
A. It’s because B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s so
( )1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games and finished second in the race.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. It’s generous ______ them to donate money to the Project Hope. It’s important ______ them to help poor children go to school.
A. for ; of B. to; for C. of ; to D. of ; for
( )3. —The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
—Yes, I can’t agree more. But they’re much better.
A. it B. that C. those D. ones
( )4. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened
( )5. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.
—Exactly. ______ they helped make the event!
What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
Andy: Hey, Charlie! Have you been busy recently
Charlie: 1
Andy: I was thinking we could catch a movie together. There’s a new one I’ve been really looking forward to.
Charlie: 2 When and where
Andy: This weekend, maybe at Wuyue Square. The cinema there has the best screens and sound.
Charlie: 3 What movie is it
Andy: It’s called “YOLO”. It’s a comedy starring Jia Ling.
Charlie: Ooh, I’ve heard of that one. 4
Andy: Yeah, 5 So, are you in
Charlie: Sure!
Andy: Great! I’ll see you this weekend then.
Charlie: See you!
(
A. That sounds
great
!
B. I can’t wait to see it.
C. Not really, why
D. Couldn’t agree more.
E. It’s supposed to be really good.
)
三、完形填空
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a 2 . They need to show how 3 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could 4 there. The one who could reach the 5 and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 6 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 7 . Something terrible happened! The cold water caused a huge 8 in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the 9 . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 10 farther into the pool. Just as Susan gave up hope, she suddenly felt herself being 11 to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 12 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 13 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 14 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 15 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
1. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea
2. A. dance B. training C. competition D. club
3. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard
4. A. swim B. watch C. stay D. lie
5. A. farthest B. highest C. earliest D. deepest
6. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
7. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting
8. A. wound B. mark C. change D. pain
9. A. bottom B. surface C. whale D. boat
10. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
11. A. sent B. connected C. pulled D. pushed
12. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
13.A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved
14. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad
15. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
四、阅读理解
A
Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best,but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血) from her five year old brother, The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体) to fight the illness.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate(迟疑) for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now ”
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
( ) 1. What happened to the little girl named Lisa
A. She died of a very serious disease.B. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.
C. She lost her little brother. D. She got better with the antibodies from her brother.
( ) 2.The doctor wanted the little boy to _______.
give all his blood to his sister
B. give some of his blood to his sister
C. give his life to his sister
D. have the same disease as his sister
( ) 3.How did the five-year-old boy understand the doctor’s plan
He thought he was going to lose all his blood.
He thought he was going to be killed.
He thought he was going to die together with his sister.
He thought he was going to die when he grew up.
( ) 4.What did the boy feel when the doctor talked to him about the transfusion
A. He was unhappy to help his sister. B. He was so afraid that he refused to do anything.
C. He was worried about his sister. D. He was willing to give his blood to his sister.
( ) 5.The writer still remembered the story many years later _______．
A. because the little girl had a very strange disease
B. because the brother and sister had the same disease
C. because the doctor saved the little girl’s life
D. because of what the boy did for his sister
B
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up!
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves (if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite), but unfortunately it made him even more tired. He started to suspect that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy.
Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak (吱吱叫) from his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Coins, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie ” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it.
“It’s a …it’s a rabbit!” he said. No bigger than Charlie (and no smaller), the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat.
“Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit ” asked Dennis.
“Why do you keep a vicious (凶险的) hamster as a pet, human ” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious! More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit ” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.”
“My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names too!”
Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
“Well, what is your name then ” asked Dennis.
( ) 6.Why did Dennis want to stay up one night
A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep.
B. Because he had something important to do.
C. Because he felt tired of following his parents’ order.
D. Because he thought staying up would make him more energetic.
( ) 7.Why does the writer use “ …” in the sentence “It’s a … it’s a rabbit!”
A. To express Dennis’s sadness at night.
B. To express Dennis’s surprise at the rabbit.
C. To show Dennis’s regret of being awake.
D. To show Dennis’s worry about his hamster.
( ) 8. Which is the right order of the following events
①Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking.
②The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie.
③Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake.
④Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
A. ③④①② B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ③②①④
( ) 9.What can we know about the rabbit from the passage
A. It was squeaking angrily. B. It was much bigger than Charlie.
C. It was wearing clothes. D. It was playing with Charlie.
( ) 10. What is the best title for the story
A. Dennis’ Unusual Night B. Ways to Stay Up Late
C. Dennis’ Lovely Hamster D. Advice on Falling Asleep
五、阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会) . At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States. She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school so she was a grade-A student and excellent at her school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running and riding horses.
Although Gu Ailing was born in America, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She played with Chinese children so she could speak Chinese well. She was also interested in Chinese culture.
What is Gu Ailing
When did Gu Ailing start to learn skiing
How many gold medals did Gu Ailing get at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing
In her free time, what does Gu Ailing like doing？
What do you think of Gu Ailing
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
When Jason’s parents saw him for the f 1 time, they were shocked (震惊的) . This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was b 2 disabled. But soon the young couple a 3 this fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play w 4 other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair, but he n 5 uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason l 6 handwriting and colouring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he f 7 in love with football. He never had a pair of s 8 because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks in the football field. He never w 9 a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways, made him a respectable player in the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many difficulties in life, but he will make you b 10 that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of difficulties,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
1.____________2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.________________
6.____________7.______________8.______________9._____________ 10.______________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACAAC 6-10BDCBA
二、补全对话
1-5 C A D E B
三、完形填空
1-5 ACBCD 6-10DCDBA 11-15DBDAC
四、阅读理解
1-5 DBADD 6-10 CBDCA
五、回答问题
1. She is a freestyle skier./ A freestyle skier.
2. In 2006./When she was three years old./At the age of three.
3. Two./ Two gold medals./ She got two gold medals.
4. She likes running and riding horses./ Running and riding horses.
5. She is great/successful/hard-working...(言之有理即可)
六、1.first 2.born 3.accepted 4.with 5.never
6.learnt 7.fell 8.shoes 9.won 10.believe