Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c 课后练习 （含答案） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

作业练习
课程基本信息
课题 Unit1 What’s the matter Grammar Focus 4a-4c
作业练习
一、本课作业布置 完成配套作业本并在笔记本上完成课堂笔记整理； ②背诵P4课文，语言流畅、语音语调模仿到位； 二、知识回顾： 重点词组： 1.你怎么了 2.嗓子/背疼 3.胃疼 4.流鼻血 5.掌管；管理 6.下车 7.不假思索地 语法梳理： *用“have/get a(n) +疾病名称”表示患病，且以have更为常见,如感冒/发烧___________________________;头疼_________________________.某些搭配中还会使用“____________”, 如：catch a cold等。 *用“be/feel+__________“表示不适：be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot, be/feel dizzy等；或用“get+动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤,如：手被割伤_____________________。 *用动词“__________________+具体部位”等表示伤害：hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm等；hurt/cut等动词还可接________________进行反指，表示“伤着自己了”：hurt myself, cut himself等 *用动词take/get（以take更为常见）表达诊治,如：量体温____________________, 吃药_________________, 拍X光片____________________________.
*用see或go to…表达就医，如：看牙医____________________. *用情态动词should或had better表达建议,如：你应该躺下休息。__________________________________. 他最好去看医生。_____________________________________________ 三、知识运用 词汇运用 1. Do you know that a cow has four s__________ They are good for digesting (消化) food. 2. You’ve got a t____________all night. You should see a dentist. 3. I have a sore t_________. I can’t even swallow (吞) food. 4. Mr. Smith always gives me a hand when I am in t__________. 5. To her s__________, he came back the next day. 语法填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything ____1____ he had a toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____2____(hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined him carefully but didn’t find any trouble ____3____ Sam. “Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____4____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine ” “No, I never drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of ____5____(healthy),” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____6____(eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____7____(control) the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____8____(time) a day and you’ll feel ____9____(good) soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a _____10_____(decide) to stop eating sweet food. 四、延伸阅读 A tough flu season This year’s flu season may be especially devastating for people in the US as the country is now undergoing what many are calling a “tripledemic”. It’s a combined assault (组合式攻击) of three viruses at once COVID-19, the flu, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, 呼吸道合胞病毒). People in the US may be especially vulnerable (易受攻击的) to this newest wave of illness. As Forbes put it, “children and adults are back out in crowds, with no masks, no distancing (保持社交距离) in the past three years.” As of Dec 20, nearly 27 million people in the US had already had the flu. There are up to 250,000 flu-related hospitalizations (住院治疗) and between 7,000 and 20,000 reported deaths. These numbers don’t include illnesses related to COVID-19 and RSV. Only 15.5 percent of adults in the US are reported to have gotten the latest booster shot (加强针) to protect against the Omicron variant (变种), according to US News & World Report. The RSV virus is also worrying people. Although it usually infects children at a young age, it is now infecting adults in the US as well. To fight against this “tripledemic”, a variety of measures are being taken. The most recent flu vaccine (疫苗) available in the US protects against four different strains (株) of the flu. A high-dose (剂量) version is made available for high-risk populations such as the elderly. The US government has also promised to take action, setting out a “Winter Preparedness Plan” to combat a new rise in COVID-19 cases. It has pushed to make free community testing available at over 15,000 sites. Families can also order four free at-home COVID-19 tests to be mailed directly. 41. Why is this year’s flu season especially serious in the US
A. Because there is a new virus called “tripledemic”.
B. Because all Americans have respiratory problems due to COVID-19.
C. Because there are different kinds of viruses coming together.
D. Because new viruses are always much stronger than those before. 42. Which of the following about the situation is correct
A. The RSV virus only infects children now.
B. Only 15.5 percent of US people have gotten shots for COVID-19.
C. Most US adults have gotten the latest booster shot against Omicron.
D. About 250,000 hospitalizations in the US result from the flu. 43. What has the Biden administration done to fight against the flu
a. Set up community testing sites.
b. Created a vaccine against four strains.
c. Allowed each family to order four free at-home COVID-19 tests.
d. Offered free treatment for the elderly.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 44. COVID-19 was not so terrible as we think. What did you do to fight against the COVID-19 (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Word Bank (先根据上下文猜测文中划线词的意思，并查阅字典完成下面的表格) 词性音标中文释义devastatingfluinfecta variety of
(参考答案) 二、知识回顾： 重点词组： 1. What’s the matter with you 2. have a sore throat/back 3. have a stomachache 4. nosebleed 5. be in control of 6. get off 7. without thinking twice 语法梳理： *have a cold/fever; have a headache; catch *形容词；get cut in the hand *hurt/break/cut 反身代词 *take one’s temperature; take some medicine; get an X-ray *see a dentist/go to a dentist *You should lie down and rest. He’d better go to a doctor. 三、知识运用 词汇运用 1. stomachs 2. toothache 3. throat 4. trouble 5 surprise 语法填空 1．because 2．hurts 3．with 4．up 5．health 6．eating 7．control 8．times 9. better 10．decision 41-43: CDA 44. 略 词性音标中文释义devastatingadj[ dev ste t ]破坏性极大的; 毁灭性的flun. [flu ]流行性感冒; 流感;infectv.[ n fekt]传染; 使携带病菌a variety of[ v ra ti v]各种各样的; 种种; 形形色色;