扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分） |  | |
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2022~2023 学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷
（总分:140分考试时间:110分钟）
2023．6．27
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分,考试时间110分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
2．The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025．
A．style B．environment C．method D．cost
3．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”．
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
4．Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009．
A．when B．after C．until D．since
5．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red．
A．must B．may C．need D．can
6．Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning．
A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder
7．—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days．
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet．
A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched
8．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims．
A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out
9．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week．
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
10．—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed．
—I’m in! Many hands make light work．
A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
11．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week． So I live with my uncle these days．
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
12．----Mr． Wu has recommended many books． Have you decided first
----Yes． The Little Prince．
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
13．There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland．
A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to be D．is used to have
14．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine
—________． But you should return it to me in a week．
A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Never mind
15． —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B． ______．
—OK． Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future．
A． It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket
B． Many hands make light work
C You can’t bum the candle at both ends
D． Actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）． One evening, there was a ___16___ at the door． I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man．
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red． Yet his voice was ___17___． He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of ___18___．
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be ___19___ to just sleep on the hallway． I agreed．
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body． He told me that he fished for a living to ___20___ his daughter her five children, and her disabled husband．
He didn’t complain while telling ___21___ his story． He was grateful that he didn’t feel any ___22___ from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer．
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the ___23___ time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again．
On his next trip, as a ___24___, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）． In the years that he stayed with us, there was ___25___ a time that he did not bring us gifts like these．
My neighbor ___26___ me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning．
Maybe we did ___27___ renters once or twice． But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ___28___ to bear（忍受）． I know our family always will be ___29___ to have known him． From him, we learned ___30___ it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）．
16． A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
17． A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
18． A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
19． A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
20． A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
21． A．them B．him C．me D．her
22． A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
23． A．second B．next C．last D．first
24． A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
25． A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
26． A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
27． A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
28． A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
29． A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
30． A．how B．what C．where D．when
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different countries have different customs． When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ”
People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）． It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal． Taxi drivers expect about the same amount．
In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It’s important to respect lines there． It’s a good idea to talk about the weather． It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British．
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner． People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p． m．
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）． Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks． It is polite for you to do the same．
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time． When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away． The person expects you to read it．
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation． A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another．
31．The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ”
A．Love me, love my dog． B．He who laughs last laughs best．
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do． D．Where there is a will, there is a way．
32．In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________．
A．$40． B．$24． C．$15． D．$6．
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early．
B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation．
C．In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks．
D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it．
B
Sunday, 29 February, 1976
A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly． It’s only five o’clock． Then she hears someone knocking at the window． It’s Tom． He is standing outside in the rain． Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom．
“The storm,” Tom says． “It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the apple tree． Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve got it．”
They walk quickly back down the road． It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night． And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future． Soon they come to the river and then the old building． They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom．
“And I go home．”
“Yes．”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule．
Jan wants to give Tom something． But Tom says, “I don’t want anything． The important thing for you is to get home．”
“I’ll never forget you, Tom． Thanks．”
“Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise ”
“I promise．”
Then he turns and runs back． After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
Sunday, 28 February, 2010
Jan runs to the house． Her dad is on the phone．
“We don’t know anything． The police are looking now． Yes…Wait!”
Dad sees Jan． He puts down the phone and runs across to her． He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her． It feels good to be home．
34．Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________．
A．nobody else can go out in the storm B．it is easy to dig a hole with his hands
C．the storm is the same as the day Jan came D．Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm
35．Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage
A．Humorous． B．Patient． C．Polite． D．Helpful．
36．We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________．
A．the description of the bad weather B．the description of the parents’ actions
C．the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D．the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a． Jan promises to look for Tom in the future．
b． Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket．
c． Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain．
d． Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
e． Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree．
A．b—c—e—a—d B．c—b—a—e—d C．c—d—e—b—a D．b—e—c—d—a
C
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular．
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money． It’s also good for the environment． In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth． So it’s a better choice to reuse old things．
People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made． For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）． These items often go back 30 years or even more． But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them．
Second-hand items connect people． In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories． Here are two examples．
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site． It’s a good choice for students like me． I can save a lot of money． It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books． One time, I found a note in a second-hand book． Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book． It was heartwarming to read． I want to do something like that in the future．
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items． They are special． I like items from the 1950s and 1960s． Vintage items carry stories from the past． Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it． It made me wonder about ▲． I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience． It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you． It’s an interesting connection．
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________．
A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy
C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”
A．New and good． B．Old but good． C．Expensive but good． D．Fashionable and modern．
40．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet
C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items．
B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items．
C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories．
D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu．
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）． One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste．
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square． Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”． The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed． To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste． This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty． It was generally praised by the public．
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics． It took more than six years to prepare for the Games． In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part． They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）． Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”．
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation． We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life．
42．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size． B．The number． C．The space． D．The material．
43．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
44．What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage
ABoring． B．Surprising． C．Serious． D．Proud．
45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I love the country, ________ in spring． (尤其)
47．His teaching style is __________ to that of most teachers．（类似）
48．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________．（也）
49．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea __________ his．（与……相反）
50．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July．（举行）
51．It’s important for us to protect nature __________（wise）．
52．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside．（medicine）
53．Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving __________(care)．
54．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients． (explain)
55．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023． It’s another __________ try in space industry．（success）
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tom didn’t like Sundays． He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school． He had to do homework, and it was boring． Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult． He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket． If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one． If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one． If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book．
Tom had lots of tickets． He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading． He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook． Bill gave him a yellow ticket． He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets． Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow． Finally, he had enough to get a new book．
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time． Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge． The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher． The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class． He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book． Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up． The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else． He counted the tickets． There were enough for a new book． He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people． Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak． He was too nervous and thinking about Becky．
“What’s your name ” asked the judge．
Tom got his voice back and told him．
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework． Tom did not know the answer． He guessed． He was wrong． He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him．
(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
56．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need
_________________________________
57．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book
_________________________________
58．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to
_________________________________
59．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom
_________________________________
60．What do you think of Tom
_________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed． Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised．”
Then he hurried down to the sea b___61___ Lilliput and Blefuscu． The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him．
“Welcome!” cried the king． “Stay as l___62___ as you like．”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one． It was floating upside down in the water．
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my c___63___ to go home．”
“Of course,” said the king． “Take some ships to help you．”
Gulliver s___64___ out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p___65___, the boat was brought safely to shore．
Gulliver and the k___66___ men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home． Soon, the boat was finished．
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king． “But n___67___one at home will believe my story． Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king． “But you may take some cows and a sheep．”
He a___68___ gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins． “I don’t want you to go,” he said． “But I understand why you have to．”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never forget you all．”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．
He was l___69___! One sailor found him． The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver． “Where have you come from ” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p___70___ from the emperor．
The captain was so surprised． For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home．
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
71．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
_______________________________________________________________
72．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
_______________________________________________________________
73．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
74．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
_______________________________________________________________
75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
_______________________________________________________________
B．写作（计 20 分）
76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello everyone． I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“．．．great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。
考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living．．．”可知，“to improve our living．．．”指是改善生活环境，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red．”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ．．．” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，go a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。
考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。
考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“more volunteers are needed．”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A． how to read怎么读；B． which to read读哪本；；C． when to read何时候读；D． where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes． The Little Prince．，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去（常常）做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；there be表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week．”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t bum the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． A 20． C 21． C 22． C 23． B 24． A 25． B 26． D 27． D 28． D 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man．”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red．”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red．”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to．．．his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband．”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ．．． from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again．”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ．．． a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any．．．from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer．”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ．．． to bear（忍受）．”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
31． C 32． D 33． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It’s important to respect lines there． It’s a good idea to talk about the weather． It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British．”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。
34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the apple tree． Maybe you can go home!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He puts down the phone and runs across to her． He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her．”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket．”“Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom．”“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree．”“‘Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise ’”“Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。
38． A 39． B 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money． ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more． But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them．”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it． It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past．”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。
42． D 43． B 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste．”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed．”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation． We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life．”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
46．especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
47．similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
48．either
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。
49．opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。
50．held
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。
51．wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
52．medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
53．carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
54．explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
55．successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
56．(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets)．
57．By exchanging something．
58．Becky Thatcher．
59．Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly．
60．He is clever but not good at his lessons． / He is clever but not hardworking． (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。
【56题详解】
根据“He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket． If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one． If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one． If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book．”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets)．
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Tom had lots of tickets． He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading．．．Finally, he had enough to get a new book．”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging something．
【58题详解】
根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher．”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher．
【59题详解】
根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework． Tom did not know the answer． He guessed． He was wrong． He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him．”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly．
60题详解】
开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but not good at his lessons． / He is clever but not hardworking．
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
61． (b)etween 62． (l)ong 63． (c)hance 64． (s)wam65． (p)ushing
66． (k)ing’s 67． (n)o68． (a)lso 69． (l)ucky 70． (p)resents
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b．．．Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between．．．and．．．“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【62题详解】
句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
【63题详解】
句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
【64题详解】
句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s．．．out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships．”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
【65题详解】
句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from each of the ships．”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
【66题详解】
句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k．．．men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
【67题详解】
句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n．．．one at home will believe my story．”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。
【68题详解】
句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep．”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
【69题详解】
句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
【70题详解】
句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p．．．from the emperor．”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
八、书面表达（计30分）
71． These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out．
【解析】
【详解】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out．
72．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly．
【解析】
【详解】too．．．to．．．“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly．
73． The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语local government“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has； make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’s lives人们的生活”。故填The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives．
74． The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part．
【解析】
【详解】最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not．．．but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part．
75．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated．
【解析】
【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated．
76．例文
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
First, in the past I spent little time reading． Now I spend a lot of time reading． Because reading can help me relax． Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment． Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike． I save water by taking shorter showers． I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room． Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus． Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus． Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games． But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas．
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room．（when引导的时间状语从句）
（总分:140分考试时间:110分钟）
2023．6．27
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分,考试时间110分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was launched into space!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
2．The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025．
A．style B．environment C．method D．cost
3．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”．
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
4．Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009．
A．when B．after C．until D．since
5．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red．
A．must B．may C．need D．can
6．Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning．
A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder
7．—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days．
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet．
A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched
8．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims．
A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out
9．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week．
A．has produced B．produced C．was produced D．is produced
10．—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed．
—I’m in! Many hands make light work．
A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly
11．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week． So I live with my uncle these days．
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
12．----Mr． Wu has recommended many books． Have you decided first
----Yes． The Little Prince．
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
13．There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland．
A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to be D．is used to have
14．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine
—________． But you should return it to me in a week．
A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Never mind
15． —Sam, I think you need to have a plan B． ______．
—OK． Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future．
A． It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket
B． Many hands make light work
C You can’t bum the candle at both ends
D． Actions speak louder than words
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）． One evening, there was a ___16___ at the door． I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man．
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red． Yet his voice was ___17___． He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of ___18___．
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be ___19___ to just sleep on the hallway． I agreed．
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body． He told me that he fished for a living to ___20___ his daughter her five children, and her disabled husband．
He didn’t complain while telling ___21___ his story． He was grateful that he didn’t feel any ___22___ from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer．
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the ___23___ time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again．
On his next trip, as a ___24___, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）． In the years that he stayed with us, there was ___25___ a time that he did not bring us gifts like these．
My neighbor ___26___ me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning．
Maybe we did ___27___ renters once or twice． But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ___28___ to bear（忍受）． I know our family always will be ___29___ to have known him． From him, we learned ___30___ it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）．
16． A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
17． A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
18． A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
19． A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
20． A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
21． A．them B．him C．me D．her
22． A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
23． A．second B．next C．last D．first
24． A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
25． A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
26． A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
27． A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
28． A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
29． A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
30． A．how B．what C．where D．when
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different countries have different customs． When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ”
People who travel to the United States very often forget to tip（给小费）． It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal． Taxi drivers expect about the same amount．
In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It’s important to respect lines there． It’s a good idea to talk about the weather． It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British．
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon when someone invites you for dinner． People have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p． m．
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）． Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks． It is polite for you to do the same．
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time． When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away． The person expects you to read it．
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express anything in conversation． A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another．
31．The missing part in the first paragraph should be “ ▲ ”
A．Love me, love my dog． B．He who laughs last laughs best．
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do． D．Where there is a will, there is a way．
32．In the USA, if you pay $40 for taking a taxi, you are expected to tip the taxi driver _________．
A．$40． B．$24． C．$15． D．$6．
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early．
B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject of conversation．
C．In Arab countries, you can’t kiss a man on both cheeks．
D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it．
B
Sunday, 29 February, 1976
A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly． It’s only five o’clock． Then she hears someone knocking at the window． It’s Tom． He is standing outside in the rain． Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom．
“The storm,” Tom says． “It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the apple tree． Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve got it．”
They walk quickly back down the road． It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night． And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future． Soon they come to the river and then the old building． They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom．
“And I go home．”
“Yes．”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule．
Jan wants to give Tom something． But Tom says, “I don’t want anything． The important thing for you is to get home．”
“I’ll never forget you, Tom． Thanks．”
“Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise ”
“I promise．”
Then he turns and runs back． After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
Sunday, 28 February, 2010
Jan runs to the house． Her dad is on the phone．
“We don’t know anything． The police are looking now． Yes…Wait!”
Dad sees Jan． He puts down the phone and runs across to her． He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her． It feels good to be home．
34．Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________．
A．nobody else can go out in the storm B．it is easy to dig a hole with his hands
C．the storm is the same as the day Jan came D．Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm
35．Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage
A．Humorous． B．Patient． C．Polite． D．Helpful．
36．We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________．
A．the description of the bad weather B．the description of the parents’ actions
C．the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D．the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
a． Jan promises to look for Tom in the future．
b． Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket．
c． Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain．
d． Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street．
e． Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree．
A．b—c—e—a—d B．c—b—a—e—d C．c—d—e—b—a D．b—e—c—d—a
C
When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular．
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money． It’s also good for the environment． In 2023, the mass（质量）of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth． So it’s a better choice to reuse old things．
People can even find some “extinct”（绝版的）items, or items that are no longer made． For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories（饰品）． These items often go back 30 years or even more． But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them．
Second-hand items connect people． In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories． Here are two examples．
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site． It’s a good choice for students like me． I can save a lot of money． It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books． One time, I found a note in a second-hand book． Its previous（之前的）owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book． It was heartwarming to read． I want to do something like that in the future．
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items． They are special． I like items from the 1950s and 1960s． Vintage items carry stories from the past． Once I bought a bracelet（手链）with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” inscribed on it． It made me wonder about ▲． I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience． It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you． It’s an interesting connection．
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________．
A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy
C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”
A．New and good． B．Old but good． C．Expensive but good． D．Fashionable and modern．
40．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．the story behind the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet
C．the designer of the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items
41．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zhao Kaiqi is crazy about vintage items．
B．The writer is to encourage people to buy new items．
C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories．
D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu．
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds（花坛）． One of the high-lights（亮点）of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste．
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square． Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”． The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed． To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste． This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty． It was generally praised by the public．
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics． It took more than six years to prepare for the Games． In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part． They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）． Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city, There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm（独特魅力）of the “City of the Two Olympics”．
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation． We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life．
42．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size． B．The number． C．The space． D．The material．
43．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
44．What tone（语气）does the writer use to write this passage
ABoring． B．Surprising． C．Serious． D．Proud．
45．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I love the country, ________ in spring． (尤其)
47．His teaching style is __________ to that of most teachers．（类似）
48．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________．（也）
49．My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea __________ his．（与……相反）
50．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July．（举行）
51．It’s important for us to protect nature __________（wise）．
52．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside．（medicine）
53．Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving __________(care)．
54．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients． (explain)
55．Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023． It’s another __________ try in space industry．（success）
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tom didn’t like Sundays． He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school． He had to do homework, and it was boring． Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult． He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket． If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one． If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one． If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book．
Tom had lots of tickets． He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading． He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook． Bill gave him a yellow ticket． He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets． Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow． Finally, he had enough to get a new book．
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time． Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge． The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher． The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class． He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book． Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up． The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else． He counted the tickets． There were enough for a new book． He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people． Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak． He was too nervous and thinking about Becky．
“What’s your name ” asked the judge．
Tom got his voice back and told him．
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework． Tom did not know the answer． He guessed． He was wrong． He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him．
(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
56．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need
_________________________________
57．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book
_________________________________
58．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to
_________________________________
59．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom
_________________________________
60．What do you think of Tom
_________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed． Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised．”
Then he hurried down to the sea b___61___ Lilliput and Blefuscu． The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him．
“Welcome!” cried the king． “Stay as l___62___ as you like．”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one． It was floating upside down in the water．
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my c___63___ to go home．”
“Of course,” said the king． “Take some ships to help you．”
Gulliver s___64___ out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p___65___, the boat was brought safely to shore．
Gulliver and the k___66___ men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home． Soon, the boat was finished．
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king． “But n___67___one at home will believe my story． Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king． “But you may take some cows and a sheep．”
He a___68___ gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins． “I don’t want you to go,” he said． “But I understand why you have to．”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never forget you all．”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．
He was l___69___! One sailor found him． The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver． “Where have you come from ” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p___70___ from the emperor．
The captain was so surprised． For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home．
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
71．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
_______________________________________________________________
72．Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
_______________________________________________________________
73．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
74．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
_______________________________________________________________
75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
_______________________________________________________________
B．写作（计 20 分）
76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello everyone． I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“．．．great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。
考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living．．．”可知，“to improve our living．．．”指是改善生活环境，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red．”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ．．．” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，go a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。
考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。
考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“more volunteers are needed．”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A． how to read怎么读；B． which to read读哪本；；C． when to read何时候读；D． where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes． The Little Prince．，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used to do过去（常常）做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；there be表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；there used to be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week．”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t bum the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． A 20． C 21． C 22． C 23． B 24． A 25． B 26． D 27． D 28． D 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man．”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red．”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red．”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to．．．his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband．”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ．．． from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again．”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ．．． a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any．．．from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer．”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ．．． to bear（忍受）．”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
31． C 32． D 33． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It’s important to respect lines there． It’s a good idea to talk about the weather． It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British．”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。
34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the apple tree． Maybe you can go home!’”可知，Tom选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He puts down the phone and runs across to her． He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her．”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket．”“Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom．”“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree．”“‘Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise ’”“Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom，Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。
38． A 39． B 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money． ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These items often go back 30 years or even more． But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them．”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once I bought a bracelet（手链） with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it． It made me wonder about…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the past．”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。
42． D 43． B 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste．”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed．”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation． We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life．”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
46．especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
47．similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
48．either
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。
49．opposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。
50．held
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。
51．wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
52．medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
53．carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
54．explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
55．successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
56．(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets)．
57．By exchanging something．
58．Becky Thatcher．
59．Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly．
60．He is clever but not good at his lessons． / He is clever but not hardworking． (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。
【56题详解】
根据“He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket． If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one． If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one． If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book．”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets)．
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Tom had lots of tickets． He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading．．．Finally, he had enough to get a new book．”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging something．
【58题详解】
根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher．”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher．
【59题详解】
根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework． Tom did not know the answer． He guessed． He was wrong． He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him．”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly．
60题详解】
开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but not good at his lessons． / He is clever but not hardworking．
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
61． (b)etween 62． (l)ong 63． (c)hance 64． (s)wam65． (p)ushing
66． (k)ing’s 67． (n)o68． (a)lso 69． (l)ucky 70． (p)resents
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b．．．Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between．．．and．．．“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【62题详解】
句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
【63题详解】
句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
【64题详解】
句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s．．．out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships．”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
【65题详解】
句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from each of the ships．”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
【66题详解】
句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k．．．men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
【67题详解】
句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n．．．one at home will believe my story．”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。
【68题详解】
句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep．”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
【69题详解】
句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
【70题详解】
句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p．．．from the emperor．”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
八、书面表达（计30分）
71． These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out．
【解析】
【详解】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out．
72．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly．
【解析】
【详解】too．．．to．．．“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly．
73． The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语local government“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has； make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’s lives人们的生活”。故填The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives．
74． The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part．
【解析】
【详解】最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not．．．but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part．
75．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated．
【解析】
【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated．
76．例文
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
First, in the past I spent little time reading． Now I spend a lot of time reading． Because reading can help me relax． Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment． Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike． I save water by taking shorter showers． I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room． Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus． Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus． Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games． But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas．
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room．（when引导的时间状语从句）
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