江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-11 11:35:08

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八年级第二学期期末调研试卷
英语学科
(满分140分,考试时间110分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题,本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1.What food are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2.What day is it tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3.What was Lily doing at 7 yesterday morning 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4.What animal does the man like 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5.How often does the bus come 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Every three minutes. B.Every five minutes. C.Every eight minutes.
6.When will the two speakers meet 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
7.What did John do last night 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.He did his homework.
B.He did some reading.
C.He chatted with his friends on the Internet.
8.What will the man probably do first 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Hurry to the meeting. B.Go sightseeing by bus. C.Take the underground.
9.What does Simon want to get 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
ASome water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine.
10.What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Daniel’s hobbies. B.Daniel’s school subjects. C.Daniel’s personalities.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.What’s the woman’s problem
A.she feels nervous about the test. B.She doesn’t work hard.
C.She has never taken any test.
12.What is the man’s suggestion for getting good results in exams
A.Talking with others. B.Often taking tests. C.Always working hard.
听一篇短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A story about a lucky girl
What Last year, she ____13____ and got hurt.
Who ___14___ wrote a letter to the charity.
How She will help people in need by ____15____.
13. A.fell off her bike B.was hit by a car C.slipped over
14. A.Her teacher B.She herself C.Her parents
15. A.donating money B.performing operations C.doing voluntary work
听短文,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16.What is Maggie Brown
A.A Chinese teacher B.An English teacher. C.A PE teacher.
17.Which country does Maggie come from
A.France. B.The USA. C.China.
18.How does Maggie feel about her job
A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Bored.
19.What might young children think about Maggie
A.She is not good at singing. B.She does not teach very well.
C.She is an interesting teacher.
20.What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country
A.Her home town. B.The children’s happy faces. C.Her life in Paris.
二、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
21.—What do you think of _______ film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts this evening
— Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
22.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
23.With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
24.The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
25.—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson
一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.
A.studied B.was studying C.have studied D.studies
26.— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.
— Good idea, Daniel. ________more about it, visit the website.
A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Knows
27.—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated C.operated on D.was operated on
28.—Do you need my help
—________, I’ll go to you.
A.If necessary B.If possible C.No problem D.My pleasure
29.—I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.
A.Above all B.In fact C.As a result D.At last
30.—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.
A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction
31.I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A.are used to have B.used to have C.used to be D.are used to be
32.— Which of the following sentences is an opinion
— ________
A.Yangzhou is in the middle of Jiangsu Province.
B.Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
C.There was once a steel factory near the river.
D.I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.
33.— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.look up C.set up D.put up
34.—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.
—He ________ the library. You can find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to
35.—I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada.
—________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A.Don’t teach fish to swim B.Don’t try to run before you walk
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom in one hand, and in the other a large piece of ___36___ and butter which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and ___37___ singing a tune (曲调), he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him. He called out to him, “Come here, poor fellow!”
The dog, hearing kind words spoken to him, lifted up his ears and moved his tail happily. Seeing the boy ___38___, he came near him. The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out his ___39___ to take it, the boy hurriedly drew back his hand and ___40___ him hard on the nose. The poor dog ___41___, barking and crying most dreadfully(害怕的), ___42___ the cruel boy sat laughing at the ___43___ he had done.
A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to ___44___ over, at the same time holding up a ___45___ between his finger and thumb.
“Would you like this ” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money.
Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his ___46___ from a cane(藤条) which the man had ___47___ him. He cried out as loudly as a bull!
“What did you do that for ” said the boy. He had an ___48___ face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt you, nor did I ask you for money.”
“What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier ” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. Remember dogs can ___49___ as well as boys. Learn to ___50___ kindly towards animals in the future.”
36. A.bread B.cake C.meal D.cheese
37. A.gently B.loudly C.cheerfully D.lazily
38. A.singing B.eating C.lying D.dancing
39.A.paw B.tail C.head D.ear
40. A.kicked B.pushed C.held D.hit
41. A.got away B.got up C.got in D.got off
42. A.when B.since C.as D.while
43. A.treat B.game C.trick D.punishment
44. A.follow B.cross C.pass D.enter
45. A.coin B.sweet C.stone D.toy
46. A.face B.fingers C.arm D.knee
47. A.beside B.opposite C.near D.behind
48. A.uncomfortable B.unconfident C.unhappy D.unsatisfied
49. A.feel B.think C.care D.live
50. A.lead B.organize C.behave D.cover
四、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math ·A free math program for students in grades 2—5 and their families. ·Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts in the classroom curriculum. ·Participate in an engaging learning experience for the whole family to promote positive attitudes towards math and success in school. ·A full meal is included at every session (一节课).
Program Details: ·Thursday evenings from 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 to May 4. ·Beacock Library (1280 Huron Street). ·Families must be able to attend all 4 sessions.
More information: Please contact Emily Fowler at emily@lusocentreorg or call (519) 452-1466.
51.How long does the session last
A.About 4 weeks. B.About 2 months. C.About 2 hours. D.About 21 days.
52.Which statement is TRUE
A.Only students can take part in the program.
B.Fun ways are used to interest students in Math.
C.The program charges(收费) nothing for the sessions but a little for meals.
D.Emily works for Beacock Library.
53.Where can the poster be seen
A.On a community notice board. B.On a school notice board.
C.On a library’s wall. D.In a newspaper.
B
Everyone rushed onto the deck. I jumped out of the barrel when no-one looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. We could see three low hills in the moonlight.
“Now, men,” asked Captain Smollett, “have any of you ever seen these islands before ”
“I have, sir” said Silver. “We can anchor to the south, behind the small island. That big hill is called Spy-glass Hill.”
“I have a map here,” said Smollett. “Is this the place ”
Long John Silver was disappointed. It was not Captain Billy Bones’ map, but an accurate copy with the red crosses and written details missing.
“Yes, sir,” he answered, “this is it.”
“Get the captain and the squire down to the cabin,” I whispered to the doctor. “Then send for me. I have terrible news.”
A moment later Captain Smollett said, “We are going to celebrate with a drink in our cabins. You can all have a drink, too.”
The doctor, and the captain and the squire went below. A few minutes later they sent for me, and I told them everything.
“Captain,” said the squire, “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.What can we do now ”
“It’s strange,” said the captain, “you can usually see when a crew is going to rebel. But this crew seems fine. Listen, this is what1 think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now the crew will rebel immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, some of the crew are on our side. Now, there’s going to be a fight sooner or later. We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”
I began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. And one of those was a boy.
54.Where did “I” hide at the beginning of the story
A.In the barrel. B.On the deck. C.In the cabin. D.On the island.
55.How did the squire feel by saying “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.”
A.Amazed. B.Regretful(后悔的). C.Angry. D.Proud.
56.Captain Smollett decided to celebrate for ________.
A.seeing three low hills B.getting Captain Billy Bones’ map
C.finding the treasure D.reaching the destination(目的地)
57.What do we know about the captain in the second paragraph from bottom
A.He believed in all crew. B.He was afraid to fight with pirates.
C.He was quick-minded and calm. D.He doubted if “my” words were true.
C
A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage. He was going to India, the land from where the bird came. He asked the bird whether he could bring anything back for him. Instead, the bird asked for his freedom, but was refused. Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were there.
The businessman did so, and almost immediately after he had spoken, a wild bird, just like his own, fell off a tree and lay on the ground near his feet, senselessly. The businessman thought that this bird must be an old friend of his own bird, and felt sad that he should have caused this death.
When he got home, the bird asked him whether he had brought good news from India. “No,” said the businessman, “I’m afraid that my news is bad. One of your good friends fell from a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I told about your captivity. ”
As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. “The news of his friend’s death has killed him, too,” thought the businessman. Sadly he picked up the bird and put it on the windowsill (窗台). At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree. “ Now you know,” he said, “ what you thought was disaster was in fact _________ . The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself. ”
58.Where did the bird come from
AA cage. B.A nearby land.
C.An Indian jungle. D.An Asian forest.
59.What does the underlined part “ did so” refer to
A.set off for the India jungle B.did what his bird had told him
C.set the cage bird free D.captured another wild bird
60.What did the bird do after hearing the message the business man brought back
A.He killed himself because of the news. B.He flew out of the cage.
C.He pretended(假装) to be dead. D.He couldn’t say a word.
61.What best fits the blank ___________
A.a test for you B.a warning for you C.a bad idea for me D.good news for me
D
When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there!
So why even call it a town There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground!
Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals(猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining(矿) area in the world.
Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and setting up the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.
As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.
While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!
Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
62.What does the underlined word barren probably mean
A.too remote B.too poor C.too narrow D.too hot
63.According to the passage, why was the town set up
A.Because more than 4,000 people lived there.
B.Because it was “opal capital of the world”.
C.Because opals was found there.
D.Because many visitors came there.
64.What’s Paragraph 6 mainly about
A.What’s in the structures. B.Where do residents(居民) live.
C.How residents live underground D.What the underground town is like.
65.The names of movies are mentioned in the last paragraph to prove(说明) ________.
A.how famous Coober Pedy is B.how busy Coober Pedy is
C.how beautiful Coober Pedy is D.how rich Coober Pedy is
第II卷(非选择题,共60分)
五、词汇运用(每空一词,共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
66.The little boy has clearly _______ (表达) how much he loves the toy car.
67.Peter, you are old enough to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills.
68.The workers in the factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals.
69.If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________(满不在乎地), they will finally run out.
70.A local _______(向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
71.We must make a plan to stop people _________(pollution) the rivers.
72.Without _________ (passport), you can’t travel around the world.
73.Would you please put away those _________ (Germany) keys to cars They’re all over the place.
74.We must be careful to avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes.
75.The students have been used to ___________ the books to the library on time. (return)
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过10个词)
Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt(适应) to her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.
On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing, the administration said. During the quarantine period experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided around-the clock care for Ya Ya, because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and make sure her safety and health, the administration said.
Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.
On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food, Beijing Television reported.
Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public.
76.How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US
_________________________________________
77.How do the public get information about Ya Ya
_________________________________________
78.In which month did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo
_________________________________________
79.What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya
_________________________________________
80.Where did the bamboo Ya Ya ate come from at Beijing Zoo
_________________________________________
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计10分)(每空一词)
We were locked in a darkness room, Ned t____81____ to escape from the submarine(潜艇). I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came,we saw the monster behind us. After fighting a____82____ it, Conseil ,Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster(怪物). We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine.
S____83____, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew e____84____ we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous a____85____ and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen s____86____ a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune.” “That’s true!” he r____87____ “I love it as if it were my child.”
A few days later Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. W____88____ they put their hand on the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it w____89____ receive an electric shock.
One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound.
I looked at it. “What happened ” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” “He is going to die s_____90_____,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo’s eyes and he asked me to leave.
八、书面表达(共计30分)
翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
91.一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
_________________________________________
92.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
_________________________
93.直到精疲力竭,这些医生才停下来休息。
_________________________________________
94.在那位教练的帮助之下,他下定决心接受训练。
_________________________________________
95.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
_________________________________________
作文(计20分)
96.本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛,主题为“践行文明礼仪,创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛,请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good manners at the school gate...
in the dinning hall...
in class...
..
Bad manners throw rubbish, make too much noise...
Advice ...
要求:
1.演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点,省略部分适当发挥。
2.词数90词左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.语义通顺,意思连贯,条理清晰,字迹工整。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”. As a student,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
1.A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want some more hamburgers
M: No, thank you.
2.B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why not go to visit the science museum today, Linda
W: I’m afraid it’s too late. The museum opens only from 2 to 5 on Wednesday.
M: You mean we have to wait until tomorrow
W: I guess so.
3.A
【解析】
【原文】M: What was Lily doing at 7 yesterday morning
W: She was tidying her room.
4. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What animal do you like best
W: I like dogs because they are helpful.
M: I like cats because they are smart.
5.C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think the bus will come soon
M: I don’t think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes.
6.B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Martin Brown. You want to see me at half past four, but I’m afraid I’ll have to be fifteen minutes late.
W: All right. I’ll wait for you then.
7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John! Why are you so tired today
M: I went to bed too late last night. I was reading a novel and forgot the time.
8.B
【解析】
【原文】W: If you are in a hurry, you can take the underground. If you want to go sightseeing, take a bus.
M: Actually I won’t have the meeting before noon.
9.A
【解析】
【原文】W: You don’t look well, Simon. Shall I call the doctor
M: No, thank you. I’m just feeling thirsty and hungry.
10.C
【解析】
【原文】M: Daniel is really a good boy. He does well in all his subjects and plays sports well.
W: Yes. You are right. As I know he often helps his mum with the housework.
11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your problem W: I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. M: You’ve been working very hard these days. There’s no doubt that you’ll pass. W: In fact, I always feel nervous as soon as I enter a test room. M: Try to relax. Try deep breathing and you will not feel so nervous. W: You seem to be well prepared for the test, don’t you M: Yes. If you work hard every day, you are always ready for tests. W: Nice talking with you. Have a good day!
13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Lucy is a beautiful young girl. Last year, she fell off her bike and was badly hurt. Her parents were too poor to send her to hospital. After two months, she couldn’t hear anything. Her teacher told her to write a letter to a charity called World Vision. With the help of World Vision, she was sent to hospital and the doctors performed an operation on her. Now she can hear again. She is grateful to World Vision. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. “I will try my best to do voluntary work to help people in need,” she says.
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
21.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚:超能勇士崛起》怎么样?——太棒了!我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影,应用定冠词the;第二空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故选B。
22. B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德,故用of。第二个空,be kind to sb.对某人友好,固定搭配。故选B。
23.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
24.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“The composition is not well written.... there are many spelling mistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。
25.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——威尔森,你曾去过俄罗斯么?——是的,我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。
考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式;was studying过去进行时;have studied现在完成时;studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事,用动词的一般过去时,动词用studied。故选A。
26.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意,丹尼尔。要了解更多信息,请访问网站。
考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形;Knowing是动词-ing;To know是动词不定式;Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知,访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首,表示强调目的。故选C。
27.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排除BC;operate on sb“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。
28.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你需要我帮忙吗?——如果需要,我会找你。
考查情景交际。If necessary“如果有必要”;If possible“如果可能的话”;No problem“没问题”;My pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’ll go to you.”可知,如果需要你帮忙的话,我会找你。故选A。
29.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们都很有趣。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的;In fact事实上;As a result结果;At last终于。根据“ both of them are interesting. ” 可知,事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。
30.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。
31.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知,现在它已经被污染了,所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,选项A、D错误;“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时,there used to be“过去常有”,故选C。
32.D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下列哪个句子是一个意见?——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。
考查常识。Yangzhou is in the middle of Jiangsu Province.扬州位于江苏省的中部;Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化;There was once a steel factory near the river.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂;I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法,D选项符合,故选D。
33.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据;look up查阅;set up创建;put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。
34.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我去把书还给杰克,但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地;has gone to去了某地;has left离开了;went to去了。根据“I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.”可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,结合“You can find him there.”可知,杰克去图书馆了还没有回来,用 has gone to,故选B。
35.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想帮助约翰学习中文,因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人,所以他的中文说得很好。
考查谚语。Don’t teach fish to swim不要班门弄斧;Don’t try to run before you walk欲速则不达;Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”可知他的中文说得很好,所以不要班门弄斧,教他学中文。故选A。
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗,于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩,教育这个男孩要善待动物。
【36题详解】
句意:他一只手拿着扫帚,另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油,是有人好心送给他的。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;meal餐;cheese奶酪。根据下文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter”可知,他手里拿的是面包。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:当他一边吃着它,兴高采烈地唱着曲调时,他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。
gently温顺地;loudly大声地;cheerfully兴高采烈地;lazily懒地。根据“singing a tune”和上文拿着面包黄油,可知他兴高采烈。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:看到男孩吃东西,狗走近他。
singing唱歌;eating吃。lying躺;dancing跳舞。根据下文“to take it”可知,小狗被食物吸引,所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。
paw爪子;tail尾巴;head头;ear耳朵。根据“take it”可知,狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。
kicked踢;pushed推;held举行;hit击打。根据“him hard on the nose”可知,男孩打了狗的鼻子,其他动词均不准确,故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
got away逃走;got up起来;got in进入;got off下车。根据上文“hit him hard on the nose”可知,被打了会迅速逃走,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
when当……时候;since自从;as因为;while然而。根据上下句“The poor dog got away barking and crying most dreadfully”及“the cruel boy sat laughing”可知,两句对比,用“while”表“转折”,故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
treat招待;game游戏;trick把戏;punishment惩罚。根据上文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog ... the cruel boy sat laughing”可知,男孩是在故意捉弄小狗,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。
follow跟着;cross横穿;pass通过;enter进入。根据上文“A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street,”可知,这个男的在街对面,所以让男孩穿过街道找他,横穿用across,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。
coin硬币;sweet糖果;stone石头;toy玩具。根据下文“He ran over to take the money”可知,举起的是钱,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。
face脸;fingers手指;arm手臂;knee膝盖。根据“he stretched out his hand”可知,男孩伸出了手,被打的部位与手有关,故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。
beside旁边;opposite对面;near附近;behind后面。根据“when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his finger from a cane”及常识可知,要用藤条教训别人,先藏在身后,不让对方看到。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:他脸上露出不开心的表情,并揉着手。
uncomfortable不舒服;unconfident不自信;unhappy不开心;unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand ... cried out as loudly as a bull!”可知,他伸手拿钱结果被打了,打的还很疼,所以是不开心。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:记住,狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。
feel感觉;think认为;care关心;live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了,男孩感觉到疼,狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:未来要学会善待动物,对待它们要友善。
lead带领;organize组织;behave表现;cover覆盖。根据“kindly towards animals”及全文可知,是善待动物。故选C。
51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个社区公告,鼓励大家来学习数学,并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday ...5:30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知,课程是从5:30 开始,7:30结束,持续两个小时。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts”可知,课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事,因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知,这是社区举办的课程,因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,节选自小说《金银岛》,主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I jumped out of the barrel”可知,“我”从桶里跳了出来,即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.”乡绅说:“你是对的,我是错的。我是个傻瓜。”且根据“I told them everything”我告诉了他们一切。由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can anchor to the south, behind the small island.”,“‘I have a map here,’ said Smollett. ‘Is this the place ’”和“‘Yes, sir,’ he answered, ‘this is it.’”可知,西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊,那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Listen, this is what1 think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now the crew will rebel immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, some of the crew are on our side.”可知,船长提出了三点想法:首先,我们必须继续前进,因为如果我们现在回头,船员们会立即叛变;其次,我们有时间思考一个计划,直到找到宝藏;第三,一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。
58. C 59. B 60. C 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里,它用自己的聪明智慧,最终获得了自由。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was going to India, the land from where the bird came;Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India ...there” 可知,这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were there ”可知,这是小鸟的诉求。“ did so” 指代上文提到的事,表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. ‘The news of his friend’s death has killed him, too’;At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree.”可知,小鸟在装死。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself. ”可知,商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己,因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。
62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇,以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“why even call it a town”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇,划线部分单词与“too poor”意思相近。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above.”并结合本段内容可知,本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers”,进而证明Coober Pedy是多么的流行。故选A。
66.expressed
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。express“表达”,动词;由clearly可知,副词修饰动词,因此此处应该用动词;由has可知,此句为现在完成时,因此此处应该用过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
67.basic
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得,你已经足够大了,可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”,是形容词作定语的用法。故填basic。
68.except
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了一些重要的节日外,这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知,“除了”except,介词,表示不包含在内。故填except。
69.carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或者扔掉,它们最终会被使用完。carelessly“满不在乎地”,副词作状语,用来修饰动词短语“are used or thrown away”。故填carelessly。
70.guide
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
71.polluting
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处指的是阻止人们污染河流,应用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。
72.passports
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有护照,你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”,由于答题空前没有限定词,这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。
73.Germans’
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”,名词;根据句意,those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”,此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德国人的”,故填Germans’。
74.making
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们必须仔细,以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,用动名词作宾语,make的动名词形式是making,故填making。
75.returning
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书,空格处应用return的动名词returning。故填returning。
76.Three years old.
77.On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
78.In May.
79.A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
80.Chengdu, Sichuan province.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了丫丫回到北京动物园。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“after spending 20 years in the United States”和第二段“as the 23-year-old panda”可知,丫丫在美国待了29年后是23岁,所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Three years old.
【77题详解】
根据第二段“The zoo will periodically release updates on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.”可知,动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息,即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo.
【78题详解】
根据第三段“On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing”可知,4月27日,丫丫抵达上海,在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月,即5月返回北京。故填In May.
【79题详解】
根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.”可知,北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所,并提供了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support.
【80题详解】
根据倒数第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province.”可知,周日下午,北京动物园收到了一批来自四川成都的新鲜竹子。故填Chengdu, Sichuan province.
81.(t)ried 82.(a)gainst 83.(S)uddenly 84.(e)verything 85.(a)rtists
86.(s)uch 87.(r)eplied 88.(W)hen 89.(w)ould 90.(s)oon
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗,之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室,而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。
【81题详解】
句意:我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里,内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“We were locked in a darkness room”可知,内德被关在小黑屋里,所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”,且由were可知句子是一般过去时,用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。
【82题详解】
句意:在与它搏斗之后,康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里,站在怪物身上。fight against“与……作斗争”,固定短语。故填(a)gainst。
【83题详解】
句意:突然,两个人进来了。根据“two men entered”可知,突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”,副词修饰整个句子,且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。
【84题详解】
句意:他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“He even knew...we did with him.”可知,他知道我们所做的一切,everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
【85题详解】
句意:尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆,里面有许多著名艺术家的画作,还有一个博物馆,里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“many paintings by famous...”可知,由著名艺术家所作的画,artist“艺术家”,且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。
【86题详解】
句意:我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“I had never seen...a good museum.”可知,我从未见过如此好的博物馆,such“如此”,后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。
【87题详解】
句意:他回答说:“我爱它,就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知,尼莫和我在对话,所以是他在回复,“回复”reply,且由全文可知句子是一般过去时,用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
【88题详解】
句意:当他们把手放在栏杆上时,他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail.”可知,尼莫船长给铁轨通了电,当手放在栏杆上,就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句,且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。
【89题详解】
句意:任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后,用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构,故填(w)ould。
【90题详解】
句意:我说:“他很快将会死去。”根据“A heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知,一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上,所以很快就会死。soon“很快”,故填(s)oon。
91.Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般现在时。“一些公共标志”some public signs,“警告”warn,warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”,“人们”people,“远离”keep away from,keep用不定式,“危险”danger。故填Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
92.It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
【解析】
【详解】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”;it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”;protect the earth“保护地球”。故填It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
93.These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是复合句。“直到……才”not until,用until引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”These doctors,“停止做某事”stop to do,主句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词是didn’t stop,“休息”have a rest,have用不定式,所以主句翻译成These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest;“精疲力竭”be tired out,从句是一般过去时,主语是they,be动词用were,所以until引导的从句翻译成they were tired out。故填These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
94.With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help of sb,“教练”coach,“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth,主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,谓语动词用过去式made,“接受训练”accept training。故填With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
95.The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
【解析】
【详解】当地政府: local government;为……提供:provide...for;野生动物:wild anmials;全年:all(the)year around。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时。主语local government,特指某个政府,其前需加定冠词the,又因其为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,时间状语位于句末。故填The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
96.例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”.
As a student, we should behave politely and properly. In the morning, when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate, we should greet them warmly. In class, it’s very important for us to listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. At noon, when we go to the dining hall, we should queue for our turn. Moreover, if you go to the library, you’d better keep quiet and obey the rules.
What’s more, to make the nicest school, we should avoid some bad manners, such as throwing rubbish carelessly and making too much noise at the break. We shouldn’t step on the grass either when we play games.
We should try our best to do something for our school. If each of us does our part from now on, our school will become the nicest one.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的提示要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。今天,我将代表全班同学做一个关于“礼貌造就最好的学校”的演讲(文章已给出)。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从好的行为、坏的行为等方面介绍文明礼仪,创设最美校园。
第三步,给出建议,结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech on就……发表讲话
②had better do sth. 最好做某事
③try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
④What’s more此外
[高分句型]
①In the morning, when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate, we should greet them warmly.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②If each of us does our part from now on, our school will become the nicest one.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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