2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册 Unit5 复习（含解析）

Unit5 中考复习
[Welcome the unit]
amazing things 令人惊奇的事情
amazed (人) 对..感到吃惊 amazing （事，物）令人吃惊的
excited & exciting interested & interesting bored & boring
2.a UFO 一个不明飞行物
3.come on 得了吧（表示知道某人所说的话不正确） / 试试吧，来吧 / 快点 / 加油
look at its bright lights看它的明亮的灯 bright adj. 明亮的 / 聪明的(=clever/smart)
the lights on the plane 飞机上的灯
fact n.事实 facts fun facts 有趣的事实 in fact 事实上
Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉
sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉
the same size from birth 和出生时一样大小
same adj.相同的，同一的 different
be the same as....与...一样 be different from.... 与...不同
补充：at the same time 与此同时 look the same 看起来一样
birth n. 出生，诞生 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生(小孩)
birth-birthday 生日 birthplace 出生地
never stop growing 从未停止生长
★stop to do sth 停止（A）去做（B）某事 ★stop doing sth 停止做某事
The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳约比地球大130万倍。
1,300,000 times larger than..... 比....大130万倍
比较级句型 “A + be + 数字 + times + 形容词/副词比较级 +than + B” A 比B.....多少倍
13.earth n. 地球
①一般和the 连用 “ the earth “ 首字母可大写，可小写。
但单独使用时一定要大写！
②on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟，到底
14.There is no bones in the back of the elephants’ feet---only fat.
大象的脚背上没有骨头--只有脂肪。
in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象脚背上 at the back of ..... 在..... 后面
15.fat adj.肥胖的 thin/slim
n. 脂肪 （不可数）
16.fun facts about the world 有关世界的趣闻
17.Isn't that amazing 难道不令人惊奇吗？
否定疑问句，“难道不....吗？“用于反问或希望得到肯定回答。
否定疑问句的回答，根据所述事实回答，赞同Yes, 不赞同No.
Isn't it a fine day 今天难道不是一个好天气吗？（今天是个好天气。）
-Yes, it is. 不，是个好天气。(前否后肯)
-No, it isn't. 是的，天气不好。（前肯后否）
回答的时候根据句意回答，答句的中文意思记住“前肯后否，前否后肯”这8个字！
[reading]
1.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼
2.one Sunday morning 一个周天早晨
3. as adv.和...一样 as usual 像往常一样
Prep.作为，当作 as a student作为一名学生
4.usual adj.通常的，平常的 反：unusual usually adv.平常地，通常地
5.sit down under a big tree 坐在一棵大树下
6.suddenly adv.突然 作状语，位于句首，通常用，隔开 Suddenly ,
sudden adj.突然的，出乎意料的
7.hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree听见来自树后灌木丛里的低语声
8.turn around 转过身
① turn on-turn off turn up-turn down
turn to翻到，转向 turn over 翻转，转身
in turn 轮流，轮次 take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事
② look around 四周看看 show sb around spl.带领某人参观某地
9.复合不定代词 ★
指人 somebody=someone 某人 肯定句
anybody=anyone 任何人 肯定句/否定句/疑问句
nobody=no one 没有人 肯定句
everybody=everyone每个人 肯定句/疑问句
指物 something 某事情 肯定句/肯定句
anything 任何事 肯定句/否定句/疑问句
nothing 没有东西 肯定句
everything 一切事物 肯定句/疑问句
①复合不定代词作主语，一般指单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式 ②不定代词+形容词/to do/else
reply vi. 回复，答复 过去式：replied 答复某人 : reply to sb.
reply 使用比较正式，要与介词to连用
answer 使用范围比较广，用于口头或行为回答，强调给出答案，比reply更通俗；也表示对请求，号召，疑问等所作出的回应，reply不能。
strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 feel strange感到奇怪 （stranger n.陌生人）
see nothing 什么也没看到
leave the park quickly 快速离开公园
①leave spl. 离开某地 leave for spl.动身去某地 leave A for B 离开A去B
②quick--quickly 反:slowly
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
happen vi.发生（指偶然或未能预见的事“发生”） 过去式：happened
sth happen(s) to sb/sth 某事发生在某人/某事物上
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
wonder vi&vt琢磨,想知道,感到诧异=want to know wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的
Wonder + 宾语从句
Wonder + 特疑词+to do (疑问词的不定式)
Eg: I wonder when he will come.(+宾语从句)
He wonders what to do next. (+疑问词的不定式)
care n.小心，谨慎 careful adj.小心的，谨慎的（反：careless）
carefully adv.仔细地，认真地，小心地 （反：carelessly）
18.search the bushes 搜寻灌木丛
search spl/sb 搜查某地/搜某人的身
search for sb/sth 搜寻/寻找某人，某物=look for
search spl. for sb/sth 在某地搜寻某人/某物
19.say to oneself自言自语
enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good time 玩的高兴
teach oneself 自学
by oneself=on one’s own独自 for oneself亲自
be weak虚弱 -- be strong 强壮
be weak in..... 在...方面差/弱
21.make a sound like a whisper 发出低语的声音
22. pick up ①捡起，举起，拿起
Pick up sth 捡起某物 pick +代词+ up （pick it up）
②用车接 pick up sb 用车接某人
23.be surprised （人）感到惊讶的，出乎意料的 surprising （事，物）令人惊讶的
to one’s surprise， 使人惊讶的是（通常用于句首）
....in surprise 吃惊地
16.later that day那天以后
17.take the little cat to the animal centre 把小猫带去动物中心
18.hear of.....听说 hear from sb.收到某人的来信=get a letter from sb
hear:声音不经意传到耳朵 listen to:专注地听
【Grammar】
ago adv.以前 常用于一般过去时 不能单独使用
一段时间 + ago ......以前
a month ago 一个月以前
the day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow
前天 昨天 今天 明天 后天
learn about 得知，了解，获悉
learn to do sth学习做某事
learn from sb 向某人学习
some strange birds like dodos 一些像渡渡鸟那样奇怪地鸟
live on the earth a long time ago 很久之前就生活在地球上
★★★一般过去时（Ⅰ）
语法概述：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（yesterday,last night,last week.....等）连用。
一般过去时的构成(be动词的一般过去时&行为动词的一般过去时)
肯定句 ①主语+was/were+其他. ②主语+动词过去式+其他. am is was are were Was not=wasn’t Were not=weren’t did not=didn’t
否定句 ①主语+was/were+not+其他. ②主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语+其他？ -Yes ,主语+was/were. -No,主语+wasn't/weren’t. ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes ,主语+did. -No,主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ ②特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
标志词语
时间副词 yesterday，the day before yesterday 由yesterday,last构成的短语,如：yesterday morning,last week....
时间段+ago Three days ago two years ago
in+过去的时间 in 2019
其他表示过去的单词/短语 Just now刚才 in the past在过去 the other day前几天......
动词过去式的变化
规则的
(
构成
) (
例词
) (
读音
) 大多数直接在词尾: + ed 以不发音的e结尾: + d 辅音字母+y结尾：y i+ed 元音字母+y结尾：+ ed 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，且重音在最后一个音节：双写词尾辅音字母+ed
清辅音后[t] worked hoped / stopped
元音/浊辅音[d] called raised studied planned
辅音t d后[id] wanted invited / chatted
发音时声带不振动的辅音叫做清辅音
震动的 浊辅音
不规则的
1 无需变化 过去式与原形相同 let-let put-put cost-cost hurt-hurt cut-cut set-set read-read hit-hit
2 动词原形中的i a begin-began drink-drank give-gave ring-rang sing-sang swim-swam sit-sat
3 o a come-came become-became
4 e o get-got forget-forgot
5 i o drive-drove ride-rode write-wrote win-won
6 aw/ow ew draw-drew grow-grew know-knew throw-threw
7 eep ept keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept
8 eak oke break-broke speak-spoke
9 ay aid say-said pay-paid lay-laid
10 ell old sell-sold tell-told
11 d t build-built send-sent lend-lent spend-spent
12 其他 is/am-was are-were do-did eat-ate fall-fell feel-felt find-found
【integrated skills】
little prep&det ①不多的，少数的
eat little or nothing for months in cold winter 在寒冷冬天只吃一点或者什么也不吃
可数名词 不可数名词
few a few little a little
几乎没有（表否定） 一些（表肯定） 几乎没有（否） 少量的，一些（肯）
dry adj.干燥的 反：wet adj.潮湿的
live without water for a long time 没有水可以生活很长一段时间
Without prep.没有 +名词/代词/动名词
smell things well嗅觉灵敏
be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事
Keep our house clean 保持我们家干净
I am not afraid of animals any more.我不再害怕动物了
★ not....any more 再也不，不再 = no more
I am not afraid of animals any more.=I am no more afraid of animals.
[拓展]not.....any longer=no longer 再也不，不再
I am not afraid of animals any longer.=I am no longer afraid of animals.
hear of / about..... 听说，知道
hear from sb.收到某人的来信=get a letter from sb.
travel around the world周游世界
the other day 那天，前几天
Write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画
at the same time同时
draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画立体图
【study skills】
The museum closed just a minute ago.博物馆就在刚才关门了。
Close ①vt. 关 be closed 关着的
②adj. 靠近的，亲近的 be close to...... 靠近...../与....亲近
a minute ago 刚才
2.say & speak & talk & tell
say 强调说的内容 say to sb对某人说 say sth to sb对某人说某事
speak +语种 speak English speak to sb 和某人说话
talk Vt.交谈，谈话 talk about/of sth谈论某事 talk with sb about sth和某人讨论某事 n.讲话，演讲 have a talk with sb和某人谈谈 give a talk 做演讲
tell 告诉（某人某事） tell sb sth=tell sth to sb tell sb about sth.
I hope you enjoyed your day.我希望你们今天玩的开心。
① enjoy one’s day 玩的开心
② hope for sth. 希望得到某物
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope +(that)从句
③ wish for sth
wish to do sth
wish sb to do sth
wish sb sth (wish sb good luck)
best wishes to sb.
词尾-ed的发音
参照动词过去式规则变化表（Grammar部分）
【task】
Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of sandwich.
三明治的名字来源于一个叫约翰·蒙塔古三明治伯爵四世的男人。
①get one’s name from...... 名字来源于....
② ....called xxx 叫做xxx的....... called=named
2.play cards 玩牌
3.stop for meals 停下来吃饭
4.Sandwich later became popular all over the world.三明治后来在全世界变得流行了。
become popular 变得流行
5.the first TV 第一台电视
6.by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，约有2000台电视在使用
①be in use在使用中
be in danger处于危险 be in trouble 在困境中
②by prep.不迟于，在......之前 by tomorrow 明天之前
Prep. 在....旁 stand by....... 站在......旁
In China, in 1987,about 29 TVs per 100 families,but now most families have at least one TV.
①per 介词 “每，每一”表示比率，指每一单位的数量，时间或价格，一般与其他词连用
have 29 TVs per 100 families 每100个家庭大约有29台电视
Per hour每小时 per week 每星期 per cent 百分之....
②at least 至少
as large as 一样大
A + be + as + adj/adv + as + B . A和B一样........
ask for 请求，要.......
ask sb for sth向某人要某物
ask sb （not）to do sth要求某人(不)做某事
ask for help寻求帮助
作文：【介绍世界上的一些奇妙事情】
时态：一般现在时
模板:
开篇点题（奇异事物）：We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.
详细介绍（奇异之处）:..........
表达感受（首尾呼应）：Aren't /Isn’t...... amazing.... (难道....不......吗？)
Unit 5 Amazing Things单元测试
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Look, is it ________ UFO
—No, it’s just ________ kite with light.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．an; a D．a; a
2．—I’ m poor at maths. So I’ m sad all day.
—_____________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.
A．Come on B．Go on
C．Go out D．Come out
3． —Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO PARKING!
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see
C．wasn’t see D．won’t see
4．—Where did you go last Sunday
—My father ______ me to the park by car.
A．carried B．got C．brought D．took
5．The interesting book cost little but the boy _______ no money then..
A．has B．have C．had D．is having
6．Simon ____________ a piece of paper and put it into the rubbish bag.
A．looked for B．picked up
C．ran away D．got up
7．—Is ______ ready for the trip
—No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．—________, can you ________ anything
—Sorry, I can’t.
A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear
9．— We must stop ________ plastic bags(塑料袋).
— You’re right. It’s good for our environment.
A．use B．to use C．used D．using
10．Lucy ________ to him, “Please ________ me more about it.”
A．said; speak B．said; tell C．spoke; tell D．said; say
11．We’d better keep our door ________ at night.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
12．Listen! ________ is knocking on the door. Go and see who it is.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．No one
13．—The news is amazing, right
—________. I want to know more about it.
A．No, it isn’t B．Yes, it isn’t C．No, it is D．Yes, it is
14．— You look very ________. What’s wrong with you
— I’m feeling sick. Maybe I need to see the doctor.
A．strong B．weak C．excited D．happy
15． —I’m going to a party this evening.
—________! You have to do your homework.
A．Come on B．Have a good time
C．That’s OK D．You’re welcome
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake at the foot of a hill. A woman lived in a small house near the __16__ with her children too. They were very poor and wore old dresses. They worked hard all year round, but they __17__ lived a hard life and sometimes they didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each __18__ , then they can live a happy life by selling them.” That __19__, she flew to their house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. __20__ , when it was dark, the swan came and gave them a feather each time. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her __21__, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mum!” they cried. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t __22__ . When the swan came as usual, the mother __23__ her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to __24__ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan ___25___.
16．A．village B．forest C．field D．hill
17．A．even B．really C．still D．never
18．A．week B．day C．month D．hour
19．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon
20．A．By the way B．At that moment C．From then on D．At the same time
21．A．brothers B．sisters C．daughters D．sons
22．A．believe B．answer C．cry D．listen
23．A．kept B．cooked C．caught D．burnt
24．A．help B．trouble C．teach D．invite
25．A．jumped up B．ran away C．stood up D．flew away
三、阅读理解
A
It’s exciting to start a new life in a new city. Let’s read Daniel’s story together.
Daniel’s blog
Saturday, 16th March. Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it’s far away from my hometown and I’ve never even visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great! My company offered no living place, so I had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.
Monday, 1st April. I’ve found the perfect flat. It’s small but very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s $1000 a month. That’s too much for a young man like me! I’ve soon got used to life here. I love it! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. Cool!
What is Daniel’s flat like
A．It’s far away from his office. B．It’s quite cheap. C．It’s very big. D．It’s very nice.
27．Why doesn’t Daniel cook for himself sometimes
A．Because there’s a flat near his home. B．Because there are some restaurants nearby.
C．Because there’s a supermarket by the river. D．Because there’s an office nearby.
28．What does NOT Daniel tell us
A．Whether he has visited New York before. B．Where he stayed before he found a flat.
C．Why he had a party on April Fool’s Day. D．What his workmates and new neighbors are like.
B
Often, there are noisy (吵闹的) neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life difficult, especially if noise (噪音) goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. How can we well deal with (处理) the problem Just try the steps below.
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, even friendly. You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. At the end, you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior (行为) to make as little noise as possible.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement (要求), and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning then write down those dates.
If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police station.
Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
29．According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true
A．Being polite and friendly may help when dealing with the problem.
B．Saying you yourself will make little noise may help when dealing with the problem.
C．Writing down the noisy dates in the letter may help when dealing with the problem.
D．Hitting the walls or turning up the music may help when dealing with the problem.
30．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．沟通 B．报警 C．斗争 D．冷静
31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage above
A．What’s life like with noisy neighbors
B．How should you talk to your noisy neighbors
C．What should you write to your noisy neighbors
D．How should you deal with your noisy neighbors
C
When it’s 11 p.m., you may be asleep. But for some people, it’s time for them to enjoy a night-time snack, also called yexiao.
Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 9 p.m. and may last（持续）until 2 a.m. There are some differences between the north and the south about it.
In the north part of China, barbecue is the popular night snack, especially in summer. While in the south, it changes from spicy crayfish in Hunan to delicious desserts in Guangdong. People from different places have their special taste.
Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street shops. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.
Today, with the time going on, yexiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong, traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries and hand-made popsicles are new favourites.
But why do people have yexiao “Some say that in southern China we have longer（更长）days, so we have much time to enjoy yexiao,” Janice Leung Hayes says, a food writer from Hong Kong.
But yexiao is not just about food. Eating, drinking and chatting with each other are all part of it. All these make yexiao a way of life.
32．How long does yexiao usually last
A．About two hours. B．About five hours. C．About eight hours. D．About twelve hours.
33．Which food is popular in the north of China
A．Barbecue. B．Spicy crayfish. C．Delicious desserts. D．Popular snacks.
34．What is true about yexiao
A．Yexiao is the third meal of the day in China.
B．People from different places have the same taste.
C．Yexiao becomes different with the changes of the times.
D．People in northern China have longer days to enjoy yexiao.
35．Why is yexiao important for people
A．Parents can eat with their children. B．It is a way for people to enjoy life.
C．They can try different kinds of food. D．It’s a good way for eating and shopping.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：看，它是一个不明飞行物吗？——不，它只是一个发光的风筝。
考查冠词。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一个不明飞行物，下文泛指任何一个发光的风筝，故用不定冠词。UFO和kite词首音素都是辅音，故不定冠词用an，选D。
2．A
【详解】试题分析：Come on来吧；Go on发生，继续；Go out 出去，熄灭；Come out出现，结果是。句意：我的数学很差。因此我整天不高兴。根据下文，如果你努力学习，你会学好的。可知选A。
考点：考查交际用语
3．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，看看那个牌子：禁止吸烟！——对不起，我没看见。
考查时态。根据语境可知用一般过去时，行为动词作谓语否定句要加助动词did，A.一般现在时；C.结构本身错误；D.一般将来时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——上星期天你去哪里了？——我爸爸开车带我去公园了。根据carried携带； got得到； brought带来；took 带走；根据take sb. to 带某人去某地。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：这本有趣的书花不了多少钱，但那男孩当时没有钱。考查动词时态。A. has一般现在时，三单形式；B. have一般现在时；C. had一般过去时；D. is having现在进行时。本句是but连接的并列句，前后句子时态一般一致。根据前句主语The interesting book三单，可知cost是过去式；结合句中then（那时）可知后面时态是一般过去时；填had；选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：西蒙捡起一张纸放进垃圾袋里。A. looked for 寻找；B. picked up捡起；C. ran away跑掉；D. got up起床。结合句意可知，答案为B。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--旅行的东西一切都准备好了吗？--没有，在旅行之前我们还需要买一张地图。因为这里，问的是，一切准备好了吗？所以也应该用everything，故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
8．A
【详解】句意：——听，你能听到什么吗？——对不起，我不能。
考查动词词义辨析。listen是一个不及物动词，强调“听”的过程，它后面须跟介词to才能跟宾语；而hear是一个及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，强调“听”的结果，表示“听见，听到”。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我们必须停止使用塑料袋。——你说得对。这对我们的环境有好处。
考查非谓语动词。use是动词，意为“使用”。stop doing sth.是停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情；stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。结合语境理解可知，此处指停止使用塑料袋，使用stop doing sth.，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：露西对他说：“请多告诉我一些。”
考查动词辨析。said说，say的过去式，一般指说的内容，常用结构say to sb.“对某人说”；spoke说，speak的过去式，一般其后跟语言，打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb；tell告诉。观察句子结构可知，双引号中的句子是露西说的内容，故第一个空格填say，根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时态，故用said；第二个空格所在句考查tell sb. about sth。双引号中的句子为祈使句，please后为动词原形，故第二个空格填tell。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：晚上我们最好把门关上。
考查词意辨析和形容词作宾语补足语。open开着的，打开，形容词和动词；opened是open的过去分词和过去式；close关，关闭，动词；closed不开放的，关闭的，形容词，也是close的过去分词和过去式。keep sth. adj.让……保持某种状态，固定搭配，由此可知应用形容词，排除B和C；根据常识可知，晚上应关门，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲门。去看看是谁？
考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；Somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；No one没有人。根据下文“Go and see who it is”，可知不确定是谁，需用somebody，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——这个消息很让人吃惊，对吧？——是的，它是。我想更多地了解它。
考查情景交际。根据回答“I want to know more about it.” 可知，这个消息确实让人吃惊，所以此处为肯定回答，即Yes, it is。故选D。
14．B
【详解】——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。
考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；excited激动的；happy开心的。根据“I’m feeling sick.”我感觉不舒服，可知上文说的是你看起来很“虚弱”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——今晚我要去参加一个聚会。——得了吧！你不得不做作业。
考查交际用语。come on这个词语意思很多，不同的场景、不同的语气，表达不同的意思。此处是“得了吧”。B.表祝贺；C.表同意或谢意；D.谢意的答语。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着女儿们过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后天鹅失望的飞走了。
16．句意：一个妇女和她的孩子也住在一座山附近的小房子里。
village村庄；forest森林；field田野；hill山。根据上文中“She lived in a lake at the foot of a hill.”和此空后的“too”可以推断，这位妇女和她的孩子们也生活在这座山的附近。故选D。
17．句意：她们一年到头努力干活，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。
even甚至；really真的；still仍然；never从不。根据“They worked hard all year round”及“lived a hard life”可知，即使他们努力工作生活仍然很艰苦。故选C。
18．句意：我会每天送给他们一根我的羽毛，这样他们就能将羽毛卖掉来维持生存了。
week周；day天；month月；hour小时。根据第二段中“when it was dark, the swan came and gave them a feather each time”可知，每到天黑以后，天鹅就来送给她们一根羽毛，所以此处是指天鹅每天都送来一根羽毛，故选B。
19．句意：那天夜里，她飞到他们家，在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛，什么也没说。
evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早晨；noon中午。根据下文“when it was dark”可以推知，天鹅是在晚上飞来送羽毛给这家人的。故选A。
20．句意：从那以后，每到天黑，天鹅就会来给他们送金羽毛。
By the way顺便说一下；At that moment在那时；From then on从那以后；At the same time同时。根据前文“she flew to their house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything.”可推断这里表达“从那以后”。故选C。
21．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅有一天会飞走的，那样我们就会再次变得贫穷的。”
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；daughters女儿；sons儿子。根据第一段中“They were very poor and wore old dresses.”中的dresses可以推知，孩子们都是女孩，所以此句应为“她对她女儿们说”。故选C。
22．句意：但是妈妈不听。
believe相信；answer回答；cry哭泣；listen听。根据“But”可知，前后句表示转折，表示这位母亲不听。故选D。
23．句意：当天鹅和平时一样到来时，这位母亲抓住了她，拔光了她所有的羽毛。
keep保留；cook煮；catch抓住；burn烧。根据后文“took all her feathers”可推断，女人捉住了天鹅。故选C。
24．句意：无知的母亲，我跑来帮助你，而你却想杀了我。
help帮助；trouble麻烦；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文叙述可知，天鹅一直在帮助这家人。故选A。
25．句意：说完这些话，天鹅就飞走了。
jump跳起来；run away跑走；stand up站起来；fly away飞走。根据前文“Now, I am leaving.”可知，天鹅因为失望要离开了，即“飞走了”。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是丹尼尔的两篇博客，讲述了丹尼尔在纽约找到了一份理想中的工作。因为公司不提供住宿，所以丹尼尔不得不自己找了一个公寓。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’ve found the perfect flat”可知，丹尼尔找到了一套完美的公寓，故公寓很好。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook”可知，附近有一家超市和一些餐馆，丹尔尼不想做饭的时候可以去，故有时候丹尼尔不自己做饭是因为附近有一家超市和一些餐馆。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’ve never even visited New York before”可知，丹尼尔以前从没去过纽约。根据“I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home”可知，丹尼尔在找新家的时候住在一家旅馆里。根据“My workmates and new neighbors are friendly”可知，丹尼尔的同事和新邻居都很友好。故选项A、B和D都有在文中提到。选项C“他为什么在愚人节开派对”并未在文中提及。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．D
【分析】文章大意：当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们应该怎么处理呢？本文给出了一些小建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry.”可知在家里敲墙或者把音乐声音调大，会让邻居生气，不利于处理和解决问题。因此D选项错误，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”要有耐心，并且记住……是最重要的。结合常识可知，要解决问题显然需要和邻居好好沟通，其他几个选项是不利于解决这一问题的，因此“communication”应是“沟通”的意思，故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据“How can we well deal with (处理) the problem Just try the steps below.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们该如何处理，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的第四餐——夜宵，从夜宵的起止时间到全国各地不同的食物，并且随着时代的改变，夜宵的食物也随之发生了变化，越来越国际化。除了有美食外，朋友们还可以在一起闲聊、闲逛，夜宵也逐渐成为了人们的一种生活方式。
32．细节理解题。根据“It usually starts from 9 p.m. and may last（持续）until 2 a.m. ”可知，夜宵的时长应该是5个小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the north part of China, barbecue is the popular night snack, especially in summer.”可知北方夜宵中比较受欢迎的是烧烤。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Today, with the time going on, yexiao is changing in some places. ”可知，夜宵会随着时代的发展而变得不同。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“But yexiao is not just about food....All these make yexiao a way of life.”可知夜宵不仅仅只是关于食物，它也成为了人们享受生活的一种重要方式。故选B。