2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（浙江专用，解析版）

2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（浙江专用）
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 完形填空
押题猜想二 应用文
押题猜想三 说明文
押题猜想四 记叙文
押题猜想五 任务型阅读
押题猜想六 语法填空
押题猜想七 选词填空（多句篇）
押题猜想八 选词填空（短文篇）
押题猜想九 词汇运用（短文篇，首字母+汉语提示）
押题猜想十 词汇运用（单句篇，首字母+汉语提示）
押题猜想十一 书面表达
押题猜想一 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. What has happened during a 5K race 1 that.
With less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange fell down and 2 himself. Axel Aleman saw his knees were bleeding and knew he was in 3 . Other runners were flying past, but Aleman stopped to offer help. And in an act of true spirit of sports, Aleman 4 to leave LaGrange behind. “At that moment, helping him
mattered more than the race,” Aleman said. Placing a hand at LaGrange’s back, Aleman 5 with LaGrange for the rest of the race.
Aleman’s mother was not 6 when she knew her son’s show of kindness. “He’s a really kind person and he’s always 7 to help others,” she said. However, LaGrange’s mother was 8 impressed by Aleman’s action. “It takes a lot for an 18-year-old teenager to 9 his position,” she said. “He spent his own time helping someone else 10 winning the fierce race. I 11 him for what he did. It really speaks of Axel’s 12 .”
When you’re standing at a crossroads, you can take the path of self-interest, 13 you can go the extra mile for someone in need. For this teenager, the 14 was clear. We might not always realize when life hands us an opportunity for 15 , but when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “We should do the right thing.”
1．A．explains B．changes C．limits D．develops
2．A．praised B．followed C．injured D．questioned
3．A．comfort B．pain C．sadness D．peace
4．A．refused B．promised C．forgot D．regretted
5．A．fought B．argued C．remained D．compared
6．A．delighted B．surprised C．proud D．relaxed
7．A．worried B．bored C．willing D．disappointed
8．A．secretly B．hardly C．shortly D．deeply
9．A．give up B．pass down C．run for D．suffer from
10．A．thanks to B．along with C．as for D．instead of
11．A．need B．admire C．blame D．challenge
12．A．character B．success C．responsibility D．confidence
13．A．but B．or C．so D．because
14．A．memory B．choice C．guidance D．plan
15．A．difference B．importance C．greatness D．independence
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Axel Aleman在跑步比赛中扶起摔倒的Levi LaGrange的故事，揭示了帮助他人胜于比赛的道理。
1．句意：5公里比赛中发生的事情解释了这一点。
explains解释；changes改变；limits限制；develops发展。由“Sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner.”可知，5公里比赛中发生的事解释了第一个冲过终点线的人并不是唯一的赢家这一点。故选A。
2．句意：在比赛还剩不到半英里的时候，Levi LaGrange摔倒受伤了。
praised赞扬；followed跟随；injured使受伤；questioned质疑。根据“Axel Aleman saw his knees were bleeding”可知，Levi LaGrange受伤了。故选C。
3．句意：Axel Aleman看到他的膝盖在流血，知道他很痛苦。
comfort舒适；pain痛苦；sadness悲伤；peace平静。根据“his knees were bleeding”可知，Levi LaGrange很痛苦。故选B。
4．句意：作为一种真正的体育精神，Aleman拒绝把LaGrange落在后面。
refused拒绝；promised承诺；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“Other runners were flying past, but Aleman stopped to offer help.”可知，拒绝把LaGrange落在后面符合题意。故选A。
5．句意：Aleman把手放在LaGrange的背上，在剩下的比赛中一直和LaGrange在一起。
fought打架；argued争论；remained留下；compared对比。根据句意可知，剩下的比赛中，两人一直在一起，故选C。
6．句意：Aleman的母亲知道儿子的善举后并不感到惊讶。
delighted高兴的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“He’s a really kind person”可知，Aleman一直很善良，所以他的妈妈并不惊讶他的善举。故选B。
7．句意：“他是一个非常善良的人，他总是愿意帮助别人。”她说。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；willing乐意的；disappointed失望的。根据be willing to do表示“愿意去做”，结合句意，可知善良的Aleman愿意帮助别人。故选C。
8．句意：然而，LaGrange的母亲对Aleman的举动印象深刻。
secretly秘密地；hardly几乎不；shortly马上；deeply深深地。根据下文LaGrange的母亲对Aleman的举动进行了很高的评价，可知对他的举动印象深刻。故选D。
9．句意：“一个18岁的青少年要放弃自己的位置需要付出很多。”她说。
give up放弃；pass down向下传递；run for去叫……；suffer from受折磨。根据上文Aleman在比赛中帮助了LaGrange可知，Aleman放弃了在比赛中的位置。故选A。
10．句意：他把自己的时间花在帮助别人上，而没有赢得激烈的比赛。
thanks to幸亏；along with跟……一起；as for至于；instead of而不是。根据句意可知他因帮助别人而没有赢得比赛。故选D。
11．句意：我钦佩他的所作所为。
need需要；admire钦佩；blame责备；challenge挑战。根据“However, LaGrange’s mother was deeply impressed by Aleman’s action.”可知，LaGrange的母亲钦佩Aleman的行为。故选B。
12．句意：这体现了Axel的品质。
character品质；success成功；responsibility责任；confidence信心。根据上文对Axel在比赛中帮助他人的行为，可知，这体现了Axel的品质，故选A。
13．句意：当你站在十字路口时，你可以走利己主义的道路，也可以为有需要的人付出额外的努力。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据句意可知，有两种道路可以选择，or符合题意。故选B。
14．句意：对于这个青少年来说，选择是明确的。
memory记忆；choice选择；guidance指导；plan计划。根据上文可知Aleman放弃了在比赛中的位置，做出的选择是明确的。故选B。
15．句意：当生活给我们一个做好事的机会时，我们可能并不总是意识到，但当我们意识到时，用Axel Aleman的话来说，“我们应该做正确的事情。”
difference不同之处；importance重要性；greatness好事；independence独立。根据上文可知，在比赛中因帮助别人而放弃比赛是好事。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One evening, Brian told Mom that the boys at school had been laughing at him, because they knew he had to do the dishes every night at home. “I didn’t like it. Today 16 called me Cinderella,” he said seriously. Mom could tell that Brian was 17 about what had happened. After dinner, Brian went straight upstairs, without stopping to 18 as usual. “I’ve got a lot of homework to do,” he said. Mom was surprised but said nothing.
When Brian got home from school the next day, he said 19 , “I’ve solved it, Mom” He had told the boys at school that he wouldn’t do the dishes anymore, as he wasn’t a 20 . “I’m not Cinderella,” he said.
The next morning, Brian came downstairs, ate his breakfast, 21 his lunchbox and set off to school as usual. But at noon he rushed into the 22 again. “Mom, there was nothing in my 23 !” he said.
“How strange,” Mom said. Brian 24 made himself two sandwiches and rushed off to school.
That evening, before going to bed, Brian asked, “Mom, do you have a 25 pair of trousers for me My laundry (洗衣) basket is full.” Mom answered that she had been busy that day. The next evening 26 dinner, when Brian headed upstairs later to start his homework as usual, he came straight back down again. “Mom, my laundry basket is still full. Can you tell me 27 you will put a wash on ” he said. “Maybe tomorrow.” Mom answered.
All week long, 28 Brian kept asking his mom for things, Mom kept giving him almost the same answers. Until, this afternoon after school, Brian got home and 29 his mom alone preparing dinner for the family, he suddenly got the 30 Mom had been trying to tell him: he might not want to be Cinderella, but neither did his mom. After dinner. Brian did the dishes again himself.
16．A．he B．you C．she D．they
17．A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．amazed
18．A．do the homework B．play the piano C．do the dishes D．take a shower
19．A．angrily B．proudly C．worriedly D．patiently
20．A．cook B．cowboy C．servant D．schoolboy
21．A．filled in B．picked up C．looked through D．paid for
22．A．bedroom B．yard C．bathroom D．kitchen
23．A．pencil-box B．schoolbag C．lunchbox D．handbag
24．A．hurriedly B．confidently C．beautifully D．normally
25．A．new B．clean C．nice D．comfortable
26．A．before B．after C．during D．without
27．A．when B．where C．why D．how
28．A．if B．unless C．because D．though
29．A．saw B．kept C．left D．stopped
30．A．fact B．spirit C．feeling D．message
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩因为在家里洗碗而被学校的同学嘲笑，妈妈用实际的行动告诉他，做家务并不是妈妈一个人的责任。
16．句意：今天他们叫我灰姑娘。
he他；you你；she她；they他们。根据“the boys at school had been laughing at him”可知，此处指嘲笑他的男孩们，故选D。
17．句意：妈妈看得出来，布莱恩对发生的事情很不高兴。
upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；amazed惊奇的。因为被别人嘲笑而感到沮丧，upset符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：晚饭后，布莱恩径直上楼，没有像往常一样停下来洗碗。
do the homework做作业；play the piano弹钢琴；do the dishes洗碗；take a shower洗澡。根据“because they knew he had to do the dishes every night”以及“as usual”可知，这次没有像往常一样刷碗，故选C。
19．句意：第二天，布莱恩从学校回到家，他骄傲地说。
angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担心地；patiently耐心地。根据“I’ve solved it, Mom”可知，自己解决了被嘲笑这个问题，因此感到骄傲，故选B。
20．句意：他告诉学校里的男孩，他不再洗碗了，因为他不是仆人。
cook烹饪；cowboy牛仔；servant佣人；schoolboy学童。根据“wouldn’t do the dishes anymore, as he wasn’t a”可知，认为洗碗是佣人做的事情，故选C。
21．句意：第二天早上，布莱恩下楼，吃完早餐，拿起午餐盒，像往常一样去上学。
filled in填写；picked up拾起；looked through浏览；paid for支付。根据“his lunchbox and set off to school as usual”可知，拿起午餐盒准备去上学，故选B。
22．句意：但到了中午，他又冲进了厨房。
bedroom卧室；yard庭院；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“made himself two sandwiches ”可知，冲进厨房做三明治，故选D。
23．句意：妈妈，我的午餐盒里什么都没有。
pencil-box铅笔盒；schoolbag书包；lunchbox午餐盒；handbag手提包。根据“his lunchbox”及“made himself two sandwiches”可知，午餐盒里什么都没有，故选C。
24．句意：布莱恩赶紧给自己做了两个三明治，然后冲去学校。
hurriedly匆忙地；confidently自信地；beautifully美丽地；normally正常地。根据“rushed off to school.”可知，匆忙地做了两个三明治，故选A。
25．句意：妈妈，你有一条干净的裤子给我吗？
new新的；clean干净的；nice美好的；comfortable舒服的。根据“My laundry basket is full”可知，洗衣篮满了，里面都是脏衣服，所以需要一条干净的裤子，故选B。
26．句意：第二天晚饭后，布莱恩上楼像往常一样开始做作业，他又直接下来了。
before在之前；after在之后；during在……期间；without没有。根据“After dinner, Brian went straight…I’ve got a lot of homework to do”可知，往常都是晚饭后写作业，故选B。
27．句意：你能告诉我你什么时候洗衣服吗？
when何时；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
28．句意：整整一个星期，尽管布莱恩不停地向妈妈要东西，妈妈却一直给他几乎相同的答案。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。“Brian kept asking his mom for things”与“Mom kept giving him almost the same answers”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
29．句意：直到今天下午放学后，布莱恩回到家，看到他妈妈一个人在为家人准备晚餐，他突然明白了妈妈一直想告诉他的消息。
saw看见；kept保持；left离开；stopped停止。根据“his mom alone preparing dinner for the family”可知，看见妈妈独自一人准备晚餐，故选A。
30．句意：直到今天下午放学后，布莱恩回到家，看到他妈妈一个人在为家人准备晚餐，他突然明白了妈妈一直想告诉他的消息。
fact事实；spirit精神；feeling感受；message信息。根据“he might not want to be Cinderella, but neither did his mom”可知，这是妈妈想传递的信息，故选D。
押题解读
1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting 31 line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones 32 . No one talked or laughed.
When the bus 33 came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view (视野) of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 34 me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 35 , but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn’t stop until we reached the 36 stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to 37 it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying 38 over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our 39 , the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver 40 and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 41 !” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 42 . Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of 43 suddenly became friendly to one another.
Sometimes even something 44 can make a big difference! What an 45 experience!
31．A．on B．for C．in D．with
32．A．in anger B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence
33．A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly D．early
34．A．changed B．cheated C．cheered D．interested
35．A．policeman B．passenger C．driver D．boy
36．A．second B．first C．last D．next
37．A．come up with B．catch up with C．fill up with D．end up with
38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
39．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．satisfaction
40．A．stood up B．looked up C．climbed up D．set up
41．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
42．A．angrily B．thankfully C．calmly D．noisily
43．A．strangers B．friends C．students D．tourists
44．A．big B．easy C．small D．hard
45．A．unbelievable B．unforgettable C．unlucky D．unfair
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩骑自行车追赶公共汽车，只为把在公共汽车站捡到的手提箱还给失主的故事。
31．句意：公共汽车站有许多人在排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。
on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；with和。wait in line意为“排队等候”。故选C。
32．句意：公共汽车站有许多人在排队等候，但大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。
in anger愤怒地；in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据下文“No one talked or laughed.”可知，此处表示大多数人只是默默地盯着手机。故选D。
33．句意：公共汽车终于来了，我们都急忙上车。
finally终于；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；early早。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示公共汽车终于来了。故选A。
34．句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的关注。
changed改变；cheated欺骗；cheered欢呼；interested使关注。根据下文“He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm.”可知，这个男孩一边挥舞着手臂，一边骑在公共汽车旁边。由此推知，此处表示这个男孩引起了作者的关注。故选D。
35．句意：我听到我身后的一名乘客向司机大喊，但他拒绝停车。
policeman警察；passenger乘客；driver司机；boy男孩。根据“but he refused to stop the bus”可知，此处表示有一名乘客向司机大喊。故选C。
36．句意：我们意识到不到下一站是不会停下来的。
second第二；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据下文“when we came to the next stop”可知，此处表示下一个公共汽车站。故选D。
37．句意：公共汽车开得很快，男孩尽最大努力去追上它。
come up with想出；catch up with追上，赶上；fill up with用……装满；end up with以……结束。根据下文“He was tired, but he still kept riding.”可知，此处表示男孩尽力追上公共汽车。故选B。
38．句意：他肩上扛着什么东西，大喊大叫。
something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处表示男孩的肩上扛着某物。故选A。
39．句意：最后，当我们来到下一站时，令我们惊讶的是，男孩跑到公交车门口对司机说了些什么。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
40．句意：然后司机站起来问道。
stood up站起来；looked up查阅；climbed up爬上；set up设立。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示司机站起来问道。故选A。
41．句意：它是我的。
his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。结合语境和“It’s...!”可知，此处意为“它是我的”。故选D。
42．句意：她挤到司机身边，感激地接过了手提箱。
angrily生气地；thankfully感激地；calmly冷静地；noisily吵闹地。根据上文可知，男孩捡到了这个女人的手提箱，并归还给了她，所以此处表示这个女人感激地接过了手提箱。故选B。
43．句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；students学生；tourists旅游者。根据“Everyone on the bus”可知，此处指公共汽车上的陌生人突然变得友好起来。故选A。
44．句意：有时候，即使是很小的事情也会造成很大的影响！
big大的；easy简单的；small小的；hard艰难的。根据“even”可推知，此处表示即使是很小的事情也会造成很大的影响。故选C。
45．句意：多么难忘的经历啊！
unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示这是一个难忘的经历。故选B。
阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan (西藏的) 46 business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 47 about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 48 leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 49 Tibetan
musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 50 and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. “I 51 a time of great difficulties.” he said, “Even my girlfriend left me. In those 52 days of my life, I asked my self again and again 53 I should go on.”
And the answer was “ 54 ”. He realized how clear and 55 the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 56 business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 57 , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school. “Tibetan music is something that can bring 58 away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so 59 now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 60 themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled.
46．A．guitar B．piano C．drum D．violin
47．A．confident B．worried C．crazy D．surprised
48．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
49．A．buying B．making C．selling D．repairing
50．A．failed B．started C．changed D．opened
51．A．took up B．went through C．worked out D．looked for
52．A．shortest B．busiest C．brightest D．darkest
53．A．when B．if C．why D．how
54．A．NO B．YES C．MAYBE D．RIGHT
55．A．famous B．tidy C．strong D．perfect
56．A．same B．small C．big D．usual
57．A．exactly B．strangely C．unluckily D．thankfully
58．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness
59．A．tired B．creative C．proud D．careful
60．A．dance B．culture C．lessons D．food
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C
56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲了喜欢音乐的Samdrub Norbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。
46．句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的Yangchak Art创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。
guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文“He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college”可知，他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，此处指藏式吉他业务，应填名词guitar“吉他”。故选A。
47．句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。
confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life”可知，在大学里，Samdrub Norbu对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一；此处指Samdrub Norbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy“疯狂的”，be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。
48．句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost…leaves his side”可知，此处指吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never“从不”。故选D。
49．句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。
buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据“he opened a shop in his home county…Tibetan musical instruments”可知，此处指他开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器，应填selling“卖”。故选C。
50．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。
failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据“ he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000)”可知，他损失了很多钱，此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed“失败”。故选A。
51．句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。
took up占据；went through经历；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据“I…a time of great difficulties.”可知，此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语went through“经历”。故选B。
52．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。
shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文“I…a time of great difficulties.”
可知，此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest“最暗的”。故选D。
53．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。
when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“I asked my self again and again…I should go on”可知，此处指一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去，应填连词if“是否”。故选B。
54．句意：答案是“是的”。
NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。
55．句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。
famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。
56．句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。
same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据“That was why he started the…business after his graduation.”可知，此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same“相同的”。故选A。
57．句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。
exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据“With the support from the local government…his business is running well this time.”可知，此处指在当地政府的支持下，谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully“感谢地”。故选D。
58．句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。
business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“Tibetan music is something that can bring…away from us.”可知，此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故选D。
59．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。
tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据“I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so…now to have the chance to introduce it to the world.”可知，此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud“骄傲的”。故选C。
60．句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。
dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据“I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan…themselves.”可知，此处指希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族文化，应填名词culture“文化”。故选B。
In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines: getting up, going to school or work, and going to bed.
What if something 61 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April, 2023 on my way home 62 work.
As I was heading home 63 , I saw a big scruffy dog with orange and white fur. It looked 64 and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and 65 the passing traffic. 66 seemed to mind the dog, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to the other side and 67 that somebody else would care for the dog. But 68 that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my 69 . I went back to it and used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (堵住) the way to keep it safe from passing 70 . Slowly but surely, I was able to 71 the dog to keep walking. 72 , we both made it to the sidewalk. I called Animal Helpline to let them know 73 . However, 74 the time I turned to it again, the dog had already left.
Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (不管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the 75 to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
61．A．unexpected B．unfair C．unhappy D．unimportant
62．A．to B．from C．at D．out
63．A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike D．by car
64．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．excited
65．A．worried about B．cared about C．looked for D．stared at
66．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
67．A．wondered B．hoped C．found D．decided
68．A．wishing B．understanding C．realizing D．remembering
69．A．chance B．idea C．turn D．job
70．A．dogs B．bikes C．people D．traffic
71．A．kick B．encourage C．invite D．advise
72．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Besides
73．A．where the dog was B．how I liked the dog
C．whose dog it was D．where the dog went
74．A．at B．after C．before D．by
75．A．ability B．way C．courage D．time
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助狗狗的不寻常经历。
61．句意：如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办？
unexpected出乎意料的；unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unimportant不重要的。根据“we often follow the same routines”可知是指如果发生意想不到的事情怎么办，故选A。
62．句意：这就是2023年4月的一个晚上，我在下班回家的路上经历的事情。
to到；from从；at在；out出去。“on my way home from work”表示下班回家的路上，故选B。
63．句意：当我骑车回家的时候，我看到了一只脏兮兮的大狗，身上的毛是橙白相间的。
by bus坐公交车；on foot走路；by bike骑自行车；by car坐车。根据“I went back to it and used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner”可知是骑自行车，故选C。
64．句意：它看起来既悲伤又不知所措，只是坐在人行横道旁边的马路中央。
sad悲伤的；bored厌倦的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“lost”可知是指看起来既悲伤又不知所措，故选A。
65．句意：它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，它似乎不确定该怎么办。
worried about担心；cared about关心；looked for寻找；stared at盯着。根据“It seemed unsure of what to do”可知是指它躺下来盯着过往的车辆，故选D。
66．句意：似乎没有人介意这条狗，只是远远地从他身边走过。
Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“only passing him by at a distance”可知是指没有人介意这条狗，故选B。
67．句意：起初，我也走到了另一边，希望其他人能关心这只狗。
wondered想知道；hoped希望；found发现；decided决定。根据“somebody else would care for the dog”可知是指希望其他人能关心这只狗。故选B。
68．句意：但意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。
wishing希望；understanding理解；realizing意识到；remembering记得。根据“that the dog might suddenly get
up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog”可知是指意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流中，我意识到我必须做些什么来帮助它。故选C。
69．句意：当灯变了，我看到了我的机会。
chance机会；idea想法；turn转变；job工作。根据“I decided I must do something to help the dog”可知是指当灯变了，我看到了帮助狗狗的机会。故选A。
70．句意：我回到它面前，用我的自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。
dogs狗；bikes自行车；people人们；traffic交通。根据“keep it safe”可知是指在过往车辆前，保证它的安全。故选D。
71．句意：慢慢地，但肯定的是，我能够鼓励狗继续走路。
kick踢；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“Slowly but surely, I was able to…the dog to keep walking.”可知是指我能够鼓励狗继续走路。故选B。
72．句意：最后，我们都走到了人行道上。
So因此；However然而；Finally最后；Besides此外。根据“the dog to keep walking”以及“we both made it to the sidewalk”可知是指最后，我们都走到了人行道上。故选C。
73．句意：我给动物求助热线打了电话，让他们知道狗在哪里。
where the dog was狗在哪里；how I liked the dog我有多喜欢这只狗；whose dog it was它是谁的狗；where the dog went狗去哪里。根据“I called Animal Helpline”可知是指让他们知道狗在哪里。故选A。
74．句意：然而，当我再次转向它的时候，狗已经离开了。
at后接时间点；after在……之后；before在……之前；by在……之前。by the time“到……的时候”，故选D。
75．句意：尽管在这些情况下我通常是多么害羞，但我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，即使只是一小会儿。
ability能力；way方法；courage勇气；time时间。根据“Despite (不管) how shy I normally am in these situations”可知是指我很高兴我找到了需要帮助的狗的勇气，故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. What’s less common is the ability to solve 76 .
At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 77 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d 78 seen before. My hands shook 79 a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 80 but to complete the task. What a dilemma!
I couldn’t give up because the writing test 81 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and 82 the meaning of the word from the text.
Finally, I had an idea of 83 this word meant. How excited I was! I 84 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 85 . Half a month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the 86 prize.
87 is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved 88 we act with positivity (积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 89 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 90 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile.
76．A．it B．them C．her D．him
77．A．looked through B．looked after
C．looked up D．looked for
78．A．always B．never C．often D．almost
79．A．with B．in C．for D．about
80．A．chance B．idea C．advice D．choice
81．A．learned B．meant C．helped D．did
82．A．write B．discuss C．guess D．give
83．A．how B．when C．what D．which
84．A．sadly B．slowly C．carelessly D．immediately
85．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．care
86．A．first B．second C．third D．last
87．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
88．A．so B．though C．if D．because
89．A．drawing B．watching C．finding D．climbing
90．A．view B．activity C．picture D．test
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．A 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文讲了困境常见，解决困境的能力却稀缺。直面困境，积极应对，终能攀登高峰，领略战胜困难后的喜悦。
76．句意：不太常见的是解决它们的能力。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives.”可知，此处指“解决困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代词them。故选B。
77．句意：在写作测试开始时，我拿到试卷，心里有点害怕，仔细浏览了一遍。
looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“I got the paper”可知，拿到试卷仔细浏览，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
78．句意：突然，我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的关键词。
always总是；never从没；often经常；almost几乎。根据“My hands shook...a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom”可知，此处指“从未见过”，所以想逃离。故选B。
79．句意：我的手颤抖了一会儿，我的耳朵响了。
with和；in在一段时间之内；for表示一段时间；about关于。根据“a moment”可知，此处表示一段时间，故选C。
80．句意：我的一部分真的很想逃离教室，但我知道我别无选择，只能完成任务。
chance机会；idea想法；advice建议；choice选择。根据“I had no...but to complete the task”可知，考查have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选D。
81．句意：我不能放弃，因为写作考试对我来说意义重大，我必须认真对待它。
learned学习；meant意味着；helped帮助；did做。根据“I had to take it seriously”可知，考试对我意义重大，故选B。
82．句意：我试着让自己冷静下来，深吸一口气，从文中猜测这个词的意思。
write写；discuss讨论；guess猜；give给。根据“from the text”可知，此处指“根据文本猜测意思”，故选C。
83．句意：最后，我明白了这个词的意思。
how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“this word meant”可知，此处缺“meant”的内容，所以填what。故选C。
84．句意：我立刻开始写作。
sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻地。根据“Finally, I had an idea...How excited I was!”可知，我猜出单词意思后，立刻开始写作，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
85．句意：当考试结束的铃声响起时，我平静地站起来，骄傲地走出教室。
pride骄傲；fear恐惧；anger生气；care照顾。根据“When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with...”可知，我作文写出来了，所以骄傲地走出了教室，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
86．句意：半个月后，我在网上拿到了结果。我从其他参赛者中脱颖而出，获得了第一名。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I stood out from the other competitors”可知，我获得了第一名。故选A。
87．句意：没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing没有东西；Something一些东西；Everything一切东西；Anything任何东西。根据“I stood out from the other competitors and got the...prize.”可知，通过我拿了第一证明没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
88．句意：如果我们以积极的态度和勇气采取行动，每个困境都将得到解决。
so所以；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“Every dilemma will be solved...we act with positivity (积极性) and courage.”可知，此处是讲“解决困境的条件”，所以此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
89．句意：解决这些困境的过程就像爬山。
drawing画；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根据“take you to new heights”可知，此处指“爬山”，故选D。
90．句意：从顶部看出去的景色真的很美妙。
view景色；activity活动；picture图片；test考试。根据“is really wonderful from the top”可知，从山顶看到的是景色，故选A。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sitting in the back seat of a car, 2-year-old Hagen repeatedly asked his mother Ashley the same question, “Where is Buzz ”
Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite 91 Buzz Light year on the plane and it would make him rather upset. She 92 to him that Buzz was on a special mission (任务) and would return to him soon. 93 she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store.
Beth, a staff member working at Southwest Airlines, saw Buzz on the plane. She 94 the name “Hagen” on it. “I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for 95 his toy,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jason helped her find the little 96 . Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information, they sent her an e-mail asking for her 97 .
While waiting for a reply to the email, Jason got a 98 idea. He took photos of Buzz “working” inside and outside the plane and wrote a(n) 99 to Hagen. “To Commander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited to return to you 100 I complete my mission. While I was away, I took some photos and learned a lot. I’m very happy to share them with 101 …”
As soon as hearing back from Ashley, Jason 102 the photos he took. He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley. He 103 drew a Buzz and some stars on the box.
When Ashely opened the box, she was completely 104 . “You could see all the love he put into it,” she said. Hagen smiled from ear to ear. His excitement was 105 on camera, and sent to Jason. “Seeing the boy’s smile made it all worth it,” Jason said.
91．A．box B．toy C．hat D．bag
92．A．shouted B．explained C．suggested D．reported
93．A．In fact B．After all C．At least D．By accident
94．A．missed B．covered C．noticed D．reviewed
95．A．losing B．selling C．throwing D．packing
96．A．user B．owner C．player D．buyer
97．A．age B．job C．hobby D．address
98．A．clear B．strange C．general D．creative
99．A．list B．email C．letter D．postcard
100．A．if B．so C．till D．after
101．A．him B．her C．you D．us
102．A．laid out B．printed out C．handed out D．checked out
103．A．even B．still C．often D．only
104．A．stressed B．relaxed C．touched D．satisfied
105．A．made B．caused C．shared D．caught
【答案】
91．B 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．D
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员杰森帮助哈根找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
91．句意：阿什利意识到她把儿子最喜欢的玩具巴斯光年落在飞机上了，这会让他很难过。
box盒子；toy玩具；hat帽子；bag包。根据“she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store”可知这是儿子最喜欢的玩具。故选B。
92．句意：她向他解释说，巴斯正在执行一项特殊任务，很快就会回到他身边。
shouted大喊；explained解释；suggested建议；reported报告。根据“Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite ... Buzz Light year on the plane”可知要解释巴斯为何不见了。故选B。
93．句意：事实上，她正打算在附近的商店给他买另一个玩具。
In fact事实上；After all毕竟；At least至少；By accident意外地。根据“she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store”可知在介绍事实。故选A。
94．句意：她注意到了上面的名字“哈根”。
missed错过；covered覆盖；noticed注意到；reviewed复习。根据“the name ‘Hagen’ on it”可知注意到了玩具上的名字。故选C。
95．句意：贝丝说：“我在想这个小男孩丢了玩具有多伤心。”
losing失去；selling卖；throwing扔；packing打包。根据“I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for ... his toy”可推出是丢了玩具有多伤心。故选A。
96．句意：贝丝的搭档杰森帮她找到了小主人。
user用户；owner主人；player选手；buyer买主。根据“Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information”可知找到了玩具的主人。故选B。
97．句意：他们一查到哈根的登机记录，知道了他母亲的信息，就给她发了封电子邮件，要她的地址。
age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；address地址。根据“He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley.”可知要把玩具寄回去，发邮件要地址。故选D。
98．句意：在等待邮件回复的时候，杰森有了一个创意。
clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；general普遍的；creative有创造力的。根据下文拍摄在飞机内外工作的照片并写信，可推出这是个有创造力的主意。故选D。
99．句意：他拍下了巴斯在飞机内外“工作”的照片，并给哈根写了一封信。
list名单；email电子邮件；letter信件；postcard明信片。根据“He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley.”可知是写了一封信。故选C。
100．句意：我很兴奋在我完成任务后回到你身边。
if如果；so因此；till直到；after在……之后。根据“I am very excited to return to you ... I complete my mission.”可推出是完成任务后回到哈根身边。故选D。
101．句意：我很高兴与你分享……
him他；her她；you你；us我们。根据“To Commander (指挥官) Hagen”可知此处表示与“你”分享。故选C。
102．句意：一收到阿什利的回复，杰森就把他拍的照片打印了出来。
laid out陈列；printed out打印；handed out分发；checked out检查。根据“He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley.”可推出是把照片打印出来了。故选B。
103．句意：他甚至在盒子上画了一只巴斯和一些星星。
even甚至；still仍然；often经常；only仅仅。根据“drew a Buzz and some stars on the box”可知此处表示“甚至”又做了什么。故选A。
104．句意：当艾希莉打开盒子时，她完全被感动了。
stressed焦虑的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据“You could see all the love he put into it”可知艾希莉被感动了。故选C。
105．句意：他的兴奋被拍了下来，并发给了杰森。
made制作；caused造成；shared分享；caught捕捉。be caught on camera“被摄像机拍到”。故选D。
押题猜想二 应用文
Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.
1. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow 2. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here are many old European style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and gift stores. If you don’t know what to buy, this is certainly the best place! Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours
Festival, which is held here. Tickets: about 150 yuan every person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Recommended hours: 3—6 hours Recommended hours: 2—3 hours
3. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, it has altogether 4 halls. It must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit in their free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00—16:30 Recommended hours: 2 hours around 4. St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark! If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you can step inside and explore for more history here! Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free for children Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00 Recommended hours: 1 hour around
106．What can people do at Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
A．Enjoy the ice festival. B．Try ice creams. C．Learn Harbin’s history. D．Build western stores.
107．Which of the following is open for the shortest time
A．St. Sophia Church. B．Zhongyang Pedestrian Street.
C．Harbin Ice & Snow World. D．Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.
108．How much should Peter pay in total if he takes his wife and his 3-year-old son to all the four places
A． 480 B． 450 C． 495 D． 445
【答案】106．B 107．D 108．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个哈尔滨的旅游景点——哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央大街、黑龙江省博物馆和圣索菲
亚教堂。
106．推理判断题。根据对中央大街的介绍“Here are many old European style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and gift stores.”可知，这里有冰淇淋商店，由此推知，人们在中央大街能吃到冰淇淋。故选B。
107．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice & Snow World: Opening Hours:11:00—22:00”、“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street: Opening Hours: 24 hours”、“Heilongjiang Provincial Museum: Opening Hours: 9:00—16:30”以及“St. Sophia Church: Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00”可知，开放时间最短的是黑龙江省博物馆。故选D。
108．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice & Snow World: Tickets: about 150 yuan every person”、“Zhongyang Pedestrian Street: Tickets: free”、“Heilongjiang Provincial Museum: Tickets: free”以及“St. Sophia Church: Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free for children”可知，Peter一家需要花费150+150+150+15+15=480元。故选A。
Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel.
109．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel
A．By taking Bus No.13. B．By taking the subway.
C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train.
110．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total.
A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120
111．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home.
C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel.
【答案】109．B 110．C 111．C
【导语】本文是林先生的宾馆房卡信息。
109．细节理解题。根据“underground”可知可以坐地铁前去，故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“price: $560 (2 nights)”可知两晚需要560美元，因此一晚是280美元，总计需付840美元。故选C。
111．推理判断题。根据“Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK”可知宾馆在英国的首都伦敦，故选C。
押题解读
细节题解题：
确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
释义题解题：
根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
推理判断题解题：
进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
主旨题解题：
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
1. Cuba is in North America. The climate (气候) in Cuba is good. It has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season and the rainy season each last for six months. 2. The dry season is from November to April. The average temperatures in this season are between 22℃and 25℃. The average rainfall is 62 mm. It is windy and sunny in the dry season. 3. The rainy season is from May to October. In the rainy season, the average temperatures are between 26℃ and 28℃. The average rainfall in the rainy season is 146 mm. It is often cloudy. 4. The best time to visit Cuba is April or May.
112．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a letter. D．On a poster.
113．What will the weather be like on Tuesday
A．Windy and rainy. B．Cloudy and sunny.
C．Windy and sunny. D．Cloudy and rainy.
114．Which of the following is TRUE about Cuba according to the text
A．The average rainfall in the dry season is 146 mm.
B．The dry season lasts longer than the rainy season.
C．The average wind speed in the rainy season is 15kph.
D．The best time to visit Cuba is from October to November.
【答案】112．B 113．B 114．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了古巴的天气及气候情况。
112．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“www.cubaweather.org”可知，本文来源于网站。故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏左侧晴雨表可知，周二的天气为多云及晴朗。故选B。
114．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏左侧最后一行可知，雨季的平均风速为15kph。故选C。
Tickets: Adults $14; Children (aged 5-17) $5 What you can see: Old shoes, famous people’s shoes and much more! We have every kind of shoes made in different parts of the world over the centuries—from Egyptian footwear dating back 4,500 years to huge size 56 basketball shoes from giant Shaquille O’Neal. Opening times: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. (10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Thursdays) Finding us: We’re on 327 Bloor Street West, in Toronto Call us on: 0523 6498 213 Photos: You can take photos anywhere in the museum.
ONDO
Tickets: LONDON Adults 17.5; TRANSPORT Free for children (under 18) MUSEUM You can see: We explore the story of London and its transport system over the last 200 years. We care for over 450,000 objects
in our galleries (画廊), exhibitions and other activities. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Mondays—Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays Fridays 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Address: Covent Garden Piazza, near the River Thames Phone number: 0625 9587 31 Bring a camera so that you can take photos in the museum!
115．Tony, a 10-year-old boy, wants to visit the shoe museum with his parents. How much do they have to pay
A．$5. B．$14. C．$19. D．$33.
116．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The shoe museum is near the River Thames.
B．Cameras aren’t allowed in these two museums.
C．The transport museum is open 10 hours on Fridays.
D．There are about 200 objects in the transport museum.
117．What kind of text are these
A．Emails. B．Letters. C．Ads. D．Postcards.
【答案】115．D 116．C 117．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为两则博物馆的广告。
115．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults $14; Children (aged 5-17) $5”可知Tony一家需支付14×2+5，合计33美元。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Fridays 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知交通博物馆周五开放时间为10小时。故选C。
117．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文是两则博物馆的广告。故选C。
Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024
Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan. The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1.
Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on.
118．From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024
A．YOLO. B．Article 20.
C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears.
119．What can we learn according to the text
A．Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents.
B．Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C．Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success.
D．Zha Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie.
120．Which of the following does this text most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement.
【答案】118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。
118．细节理解题。根据“Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。
119．推理判断题。根据“Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up.”可知，在《》中，在前往城市寻找成功，尽管遇到了难缠的老板，还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去，永不放弃。由此可知，是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。
120．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章极有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故选B。
Sports FestivalPlay out the style and play out the level! On 11th and 12th November 2023
DURING THE FESTIVAL
On November 11th8:00 -9:30 skipping rope 9:30-11:00 long jump 13:00-14:30 basketball 14:30-16:30 table tennis Photographers wanted: We are looking for some photographers to take photos for the Sports Festival. Cheer Squad (啦啦队) wanted: We need six girls to make a cheer squad. We will have some professional dancers
On November 12th 8:00-9:30 high jump 9:30-11:00 shot put 13:00-14:30 running 14:30-16:30 football to help the cheer leaders to perfect the dance moves and smiles.
Tips: 1. Before the sports meeting, prepare for the sports activities carefully. 2. During the sports meeting, follow the discipline (纪律)of the competition and make sure your safety. 3. During the sports meeting, do not walk or play on the sports field.
We expect replies from you at the earliest so that we can plan the best reunion ever held.
Address: Champion school
01709452331
121．When can you take part in the high jump competition
A．At 8:00 - 9:30 on November 11th. B．At 8:00 - 9:30 on November 12th.
C．At 14:30 -16:30 on November 11th. D．At 13:00 -14:30 on November 12th.
122．According to the text, which statement is TRUE
A．The school need some photographers to cheer others.
B．The sports meeting is held on November 11th and 13th.
C．The cheer leaders can get help from professional dancers.
D．You can walk and play on the sports field whenever you like.
123．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A diary.
【答案】121．B 122．C 123．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了运动节期间需要招募摄影师和啦啦队员，并提到了一些注意事项。
121．细节理解题。根据“On November 12th 8:00-9:30 high jump”可知，可以在11月12日8:00-9:30参加跳高比赛。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“We will have some professional dancers to help the cheer leaders to perfect the dance moves and smiles.”可知，啦啦队长可以从专业舞者那里得到帮助。故选C。
123．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动节期间需要招募摄影师和啦啦队员。由此可知应是招募海报。故选A。
押题猜想三 说明文
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光器) to change the path of lightning (闪电). The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a TV tower that’s hit by lightning about 100 times a year.
Lightning can cause serious problems on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time.
Now, the best way is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. They are connected to the ground and can safely guide the electricity into the ground. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. Some buildings—such as airports —are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists haven’t been able to make it outside until recently. Scientist Matteo Clerici wasn’t part of the experiment, but he also studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step.”
Although they have made great progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance (距离). The laser is also very dear. The scientists say it costs about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser is truly able to protect large buildings.
124．Why do scientists try to change the path of lightning
A．To collect electricity. B．To avoid great losses.
C．To test special lasers. D．To save building costs.
125．Which of the following can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3
A．But they often fail to guide lightning. B．But they can cause damage to the ground.
C．But these rods can only protect a small area. D．But these rods only work on large buildings.
126．What does Matteo Clerici think of the experiment
A．It’s worrying. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s creative. D．It’s unexpected.
127．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Technology.
【答案】124．B 125．C 126．B 127．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
124． 推理判断题。根据“The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time.”可知，每年雷击造成的损失高达数十亿美元。长期以来，科学家们一直在努力寻找一种保护建筑物免受雷击的方法。由此可知，科学家试图改变闪电的路径就是为了避免造成巨大损失。故选B。
125． 推理判断题。根据“If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. Some buildings—such as airports —are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.”可知，如果建筑物很大，就需要很多避雷针。有些建筑物（例如机场）太大，很难使用避雷针保护整个建筑物，说明这些避雷针只能保护一小部分区域，选项C“但这些避雷针只能保护一小部分区域”符合语境。故选C。
126．推理判断题。根据“The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step”可知，他觉得，他们成功地在室外环境中做到了这一点，这确实是一个非常大的进步。说明他觉得这个实验很振奋人心。故选B。
127． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。因此这篇文章较有可能在报纸的科技版块看到。故选D。
Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.
Being in a car, train, boat or plane makes conflicting (矛盾的) signals in the brain which causes an action similar to something that happens when someone is poisoned.
Dr Dean Burnett, from Cardiff University, said the feeling of sickness is caused because the brain thinks the body needs to remove a toxin (毒素) through vomiting (呕吐). But in fact, the “poisoning” effect is caused by the mixed messages—for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.
Dr Dean Burnett explained that reading in a car made the feeling of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, motionless space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving.
The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain that movement was taking place. “You can see the passage and movement itself, and that balances the system,” he said. “The brain’s going: ‘Oh, look, things are moving—I must be moving’—and then it calms down the sickness.”
Dr Burnett said there was no clear reason why some people experienced carsickness more than others. But he said there were several other aspects of modern life with which the brain had not yet recognized or understood.
128．Why does a person feel sick when traveling in a modern transport according to the writer
A．Because his body was too weak. B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because buses make him feel very excited. D．Because the mixed messages were sent to his brain.
129．What does the underlined word “motionless” mean
A．Pretty active. B．Very large. C．Not moving. D．More clever.
130．Which of the following can help people overcome carsickness
①Looking out of the window. ②Reading a story on the bus.
③Looking at the movement itself. ④Looking at something quiet.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
131．What’s the best title of this passage
A．What a Terrible Travel! B．Why Do We Get Carsick
C．How to Keep Balance D．The Danger of Modern Transport.
【答案】128．D 129．C 130．A 131．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人为什么会晕车，并就此给出了一些防止晕车的方法和建议。
128．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking
we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.”和第三段“But in fact, the ‘poisoning’ effect is caused by the mixed messages”可知，根据作者的说法，一个人在乘坐现代交通工具旅行时会感到恶心，是因为混杂的信息被发送到他的大脑。故选D。
129．词义猜测题。根据第三段“for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.”可知，对于肌肉来说，它们告诉大脑身体是静止的，但对于耳朵来说，它们感觉身体有一些运动。由此猜测，motionless意为not moving“不动，静止”。故选C。
130．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window”和“You can see the passage and movement itself”可知，向窗外望和看看运动本身可以帮助人们克服晕车。故选A。
131．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有些人为什么会晕车，并就此给出了一些防止晕车的方法和建议。因此，选项B“我们为什么会晕车？”是最佳标题。故选B。
押题解读
细节题解题：
确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
释义题解题：
根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
推理判断题解题：
进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
主旨题解题：
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
① Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark. is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（浙江专用）
（高分的秘密武器：终极密押+押题预测）
押题猜想一 完形填空
押题猜想二 应用文
押题猜想三 说明文
押题猜想四 记叙文
押题猜想五 任务型阅读
押题猜想六 语法填空
押题猜想七 选词填空（多句篇）
押题猜想八 选词填空（短文篇）
押题猜想九 词汇运用（短文篇，首字母+汉语提示）
押题猜想十 词汇运用（单句篇，首字母+汉语提示）
押题猜想十一 书面表达
押题猜想一 完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. What has happened during a 5K race 1 that.
With less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange fell down and 2 himself. Axel Aleman saw his knees were bleeding and knew he was in 3 . Other runners were flying past, but Aleman stopped to offer help. And in an act of true spirit of sports, Aleman 4 to leave LaGrange behind. “At that moment, helping him
mattered more than the race,” Aleman said. Placing a hand at LaGrange’s back, Aleman 5 with LaGrange for the rest of the race.
Aleman’s mother was not 6 when she knew her son’s show of kindness. “He’s a really kind person and he’s always 7 to help others,” she said. However, LaGrange’s mother was 8 impressed by Aleman’s action. “It takes a lot for an 18-year-old teenager to 9 his position,” she said. “He spent his own time helping someone else 10 winning the fierce race. I 11 him for what he did. It really speaks of Axel’s 12 .”
When you’re standing at a crossroads, you can take the path of self-interest, 13 you can go the extra mile for someone in need. For this teenager, the 14 was clear. We might not always realize when life hands us an opportunity for 15 , but when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “We should do the right thing.”
1．A．explains B．changes C．limits D．develops
2．A．praised B．followed C．injured D．questioned
3．A．comfort B．pain C．sadness D．peace
4．A．refused B．promised C．forgot D．regretted
5．A．fought B．argued C．remained D．compared
6．A．delighted B．surprised C．proud D．relaxed
7．A．worried B．bored C．willing D．disappointed
8．A．secretly B．hardly C．shortly D．deeply
9．A．give up B．pass down C．run for D．suffer from
10．A．thanks to B．along with C．as for D．instead of
11．A．need B．admire C．blame D．challenge
12．A．character B．success C．responsibility D．confidence
13．A．but B．or C．so D．because
14．A．memory B．choice C．guidance D．plan
15．A．difference B．importance C．greatness D．independence
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One evening, Brian told Mom that the boys at school had been laughing at him, because they knew he had to do the dishes every night at home. “I didn’t like it. Today 16 called me Cinderella,” he said seriously. Mom could tell that Brian was 17 about what had happened. After dinner, Brian went straight upstairs,
without stopping to 18 as usual. “I’ve got a lot of homework to do,” he said. Mom was surprised but said nothing.
When Brian got home from school the next day, he said 19 , “I’ve solved it, Mom” He had told the boys at school that he wouldn’t do the dishes anymore, as he wasn’t a 20 . “I’m not Cinderella,” he said.
The next morning, Brian came downstairs, ate his breakfast, 21 his lunchbox and set off to school as usual. But at noon he rushed into the 22 again. “Mom, there was nothing in my 23 !” he said. “How strange,” Mom said. Brian 24 made himself two sandwiches and rushed off to school.
That evening, before going to bed, Brian asked, “Mom, do you have a 25 pair of trousers for me My laundry (洗衣) basket is full.” Mom answered that she had been busy that day. The next evening 26 dinner, when Brian headed upstairs later to start his homework as usual, he came straight back down again. “Mom, my laundry basket is still full. Can you tell me 27 you will put a wash on ” he said. “Maybe tomorrow.” Mom answered.
All week long, 28 Brian kept asking his mom for things, Mom kept giving him almost the same answers. Until, this afternoon after school, Brian got home and 29 his mom alone preparing dinner for the family, he suddenly got the 30 Mom had been trying to tell him: he might not want to be Cinderella, but neither did his mom. After dinner. Brian did the dishes again himself.
16．A．he B．you C．she D．they
17．A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．amazed
18．A．do the homework B．play the piano C．do the dishes D．take a shower
19．A．angrily B．proudly C．worriedly D．patiently
20．A．cook B．cowboy C．servant D．schoolboy
21．A．filled in B．picked up C．looked through D．paid for
22．A．bedroom B．yard C．bathroom D．kitchen
23．A．pencil-box B．schoolbag C．lunchbox D．handbag
24．A．hurriedly B．confidently C．beautifully D．normally
25．A．new B．clean C．nice D．comfortable
26．A．before B．after C．during D．without
27．A．when B．where C．why D．how
28．A．if B．unless C．because D．though
29．A．saw B．kept C．left D．stopped
30．A．fact B．spirit C．feeling D．message
押题解读
1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting 31 line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones 32 . No one talked or laughed.
When the bus 33 came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view (视野) of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 34 me. He was riding beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 35 , but he refused to stop the bus. We realized that we wouldn’t stop until we reached the 36 stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best to 37 it. He was tired, but he still kept riding. He was carrying 38 over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our 39 , the boy ran up to the door of the bus and said something to the driver. Then the driver 40 and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 41 !” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 42 . Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the crowds of 43 suddenly became friendly to one another.
Sometimes even something 44 can make a big difference! What an 45 experience!
31．A．on B．for C．in D．with
32．A．in anger B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence
33．A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly D．early
34．A．changed B．cheated C．cheered D．interested
35．A．policeman B．passenger C．driver D．boy
36．A．second B．first C．last D．next
37．A．come up with B．catch up with C．fill up with D．end up with
38．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
39．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．satisfaction
40．A．stood up B．looked up C．climbed up D．set up
41．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
42．A．angrily B．thankfully C．calmly D．noisily
43．A．strangers B．friends C．students D．tourists
44．A．big B．easy C．small D．hard
45．A．unbelievable B．unforgettable C．unlucky D．unfair
阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan (西藏的) 46 business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 47 about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 48 leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 49 Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 50 and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. “I 51 a time of great difficulties.” he said, “Even my girlfriend left me. In those 52 days of my life, I asked my self again and again 53 I should go on.”
And the answer was “ 54 ”. He realized how clear and 55 the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 56 business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 57 , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school. “Tibetan music is something that can bring 58 away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so 59 now to
have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 60 themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled.
46．A．guitar B．piano C．drum D．violin
47．A．confident B．worried C．crazy D．surprised
48．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
49．A．buying B．making C．selling D．repairing
50．A．failed B．started C．changed D．opened
51．A．took up B．went through C．worked out D．looked for
52．A．shortest B．busiest C．brightest D．darkest
53．A．when B．if C．why D．how
54．A．NO B．YES C．MAYBE D．RIGHT
55．A．famous B．tidy C．strong D．perfect
56．A．same B．small C．big D．usual
57．A．exactly B．strangely C．unluckily D．thankfully
58．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness
59．A．tired B．creative C．proud D．careful
60．A．dance B．culture C．lessons D．food
In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines: getting up, going to school or work, and going to bed. What if something 61 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April, 2023 on my way home 62 work.
As I was heading home 63 , I saw a big scruffy dog with orange and white fur. It looked 64 and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and 65 the passing traffic. 66 seemed to mind the dog, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to the other side and 67 that somebody else would care for the dog. But 68 that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my 69 . I went back to it and used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (堵住) the way to keep it safe from passing 70 . Slowly but surely, I was able to 71 the dog to keep walking. 72 , we both made it to the sidewalk. I called Animal Helpline to let them know
73 . However, 74 the time I turned to it again, the dog had already left.
Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (不管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the 75 to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
61．A．unexpected B．unfair C．unhappy D．unimportant
62．A．to B．from C．at D．out
63．A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike D．by car
64．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．excited
65．A．worried about B．cared about C．looked for D．stared at
66．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
67．A．wondered B．hoped C．found D．decided
68．A．wishing B．understanding C．realizing D．remembering
69．A．chance B．idea C．turn D．job
70．A．dogs B．bikes C．people D．traffic
71．A．kick B．encourage C．invite D．advise
72．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Besides
73．A．where the dog was B．how I liked the dog
C．whose dog it was D．where the dog went
74．A．at B．after C．before D．by
75．A．ability B．way C．courage D．time
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dilemmas (困境) are very common in our daily lives. What’s less common is the ability to solve 76 .
At the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully 77 it with a little fear in my heart. Suddenly, I came across a key word, which I’d 78 seen before. My hands shook 79 a moment and my ears were ringing. A part of me really wanted to run away from the classroom, but I knew I had no 80 but to complete the task. What a dilemma!
I couldn’t give up because the writing test 81 a lot to me, and I had to take it seriously. I tried to calm myself down by taking a deep breath and 82 the meaning of the word from the text.
Finally, I had an idea of 83 this word meant. How excited I was! I 84 began to write. When the bell rang at the end of the test, I stood up calmly and went out of the classroom with 85 . Half a
month later, I got my results on the Internet. I stood out from the other competitors and got the 86 prize.
87 is impossible. Every dilemma will be solved 88 we act with positivity (积极性) and courage. The process of solving these dilemmas is like 89 a mountain. It might be difficult at first, but overcoming difficulties will take you to new heights. The 90 is really wonderful from the top. The feeling of joy makes us feel that every effort made before is worthwhile.
76．A．it B．them C．her D．him
77．A．looked through B．looked after
C．looked up D．looked for
78．A．always B．never C．often D．almost
79．A．with B．in C．for D．about
80．A．chance B．idea C．advice D．choice
81．A．learned B．meant C．helped D．did
82．A．write B．discuss C．guess D．give
83．A．how B．when C．what D．which
84．A．sadly B．slowly C．carelessly D．immediately
85．A．pride B．fear C．anger D．care
86．A．first B．second C．third D．last
87．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
88．A．so B．though C．if D．because
89．A．drawing B．watching C．finding D．climbing
90．A．view B．activity C．picture D．test
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sitting in the back seat of a car, 2-year-old Hagen repeatedly asked his mother Ashley the same question, “Where is Buzz ”
Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite 91 Buzz Light year on the plane and it would make him rather upset. She 92 to him that Buzz was on a special mission (任务) and would return to him soon. 93 she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store.
Beth, a staff member working at Southwest Airlines, saw Buzz on the plane. She 94 the name “Hagen” on it. “I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for 95 his toy,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jason helped her find the little 96 . Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information, they sent her an e-mail asking for her 97 .
While waiting for a reply to the email, Jason got a 98 idea. He took photos of Buzz “working” inside and outside the plane and wrote a(n) 99 to Hagen. “To Commander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited to return to you 100 I complete my mission. While I was away, I took some photos and learned a lot. I’m very happy to share them with 101 …”
As soon as hearing back from Ashley, Jason 102 the photos he took. He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley. He 103 drew a Buzz and some stars on the box.
When Ashely opened the box, she was completely 104 . “You could see all the love he put into it,” she said. Hagen smiled from ear to ear. His excitement was 105 on camera, and sent to Jason. “Seeing the boy’s smile made it all worth it,” Jason said.
91．A．box B．toy C．hat D．bag
92．A．shouted B．explained C．suggested D．reported
93．A．In fact B．After all C．At least D．By accident
94．A．missed B．covered C．noticed D．reviewed
95．A．losing B．selling C．throwing D．packing
96．A．user B．owner C．player D．buyer
97．A．age B．job C．hobby D．address
98．A．clear B．strange C．general D．creative
99．A．list B．email C．letter D．postcard
100．A．if B．so C．till D．after
101．A．him B．her C．you D．us
102．A．laid out B．printed out C．handed out D．checked out
103．A．even B．still C．often D．only
104．A．stressed B．relaxed C．touched D．satisfied
105．A．made B．caused C．shared D．caught
押题猜想二 应用文
Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest.
1. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals—Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival, which is held here. Tickets: about 150 yuan every person Opening Hours: 11:00—22:00 Recommended hours: 3—6 hours 2. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here are many old European style buildings as well as Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and gift stores. If you don’t know what to buy, this is certainly the best place! Tickets: free Opening Hours: 24 hours Recommended hours: 2—3 hours
3. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, it has altogether 4 halls. It must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit in their free time in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00—16:30 4. St. Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark! If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you can step inside and explore for more history here! Tickets: CNY15 per adult & free for children Opening Hours: 8:30—19:00
Recommended hours: 2 hours around Recommended hours: 1 hour around
106．What can people do at Zhongyang Pedestrian Street
A．Enjoy the ice festival. B．Try ice creams. C．Learn Harbin’s history. D．Build western stores.
107．Which of the following is open for the shortest time
A．St. Sophia Church. B．Zhongyang Pedestrian Street.
C．Harbin Ice & Snow World. D．Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.
108．How much should Peter pay in total if he takes his wife and his 3-year-old son to all the four places
A． 480 B． 450 C． 495 D． 445
Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel.
109．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel
A．By taking Bus No.13. B．By taking the subway.
C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train.
110．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay ________ in total.
A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120
111．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel. B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home.
C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK. D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel.
押题解读
细节题解题：
确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
释义题解题：
根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
推理判断题解题：
进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题
的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
主旨题解题：
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
1. Cuba is in North America. The climate (气候) in Cuba is good. It has two seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season and the rainy season each last for six months. 2. The dry season is from November to April. The average temperatures in this season are between 22℃and 25℃. The average rainfall is 62 mm. It is windy and sunny in the dry season. 3. The rainy season is from May to October. In the rainy season, the average temperatures are between 26℃ and 28℃. The average rainfall in the rainy season is 146 mm. It is often cloudy. 4. The best time to visit Cuba is April or May.
112．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a letter. D．On a poster.
113．What will the weather be like on Tuesday
A．Windy and rainy. B．Cloudy and sunny.
C．Windy and sunny. D．Cloudy and rainy.
114．Which of the following is TRUE about Cuba according to the text
A．The average rainfall in the dry season is 146 mm.
B．The dry season lasts longer than the rainy season.
C．The average wind speed in the rainy season is 15kph.
D．The best time to visit Cuba is from October to November.
Tickets: Adults $14; Children (aged 5-17) $5 What you can see: Old shoes, famous people’s shoes and much more! We have every kind of shoes made in different parts of the world over the centuries—from Egyptian footwear dating back 4,500 years to huge size 56 basketball shoes from giant Shaquille O’Neal. Opening times: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. (10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Thursdays) Finding us: We’re on 327 Bloor Street West, in Toronto Call us on: 0523 6498 213 Photos: You can take photos anywhere in the museum.
ONDO
Tickets: LONDON Adults 17.5; TRANSPORT Free for children (under 18) MUSEUM You can see: We explore the story of London and its transport system over the last 200 years. We care for over 450,000 objects in our galleries (画廊), exhibitions and other activities. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on Mondays—Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays Fridays 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Address: Covent Garden Piazza, near the River Thames Phone number: 0625 9587 31 Bring a camera so that you can take photos in the museum!
115．Tony, a 10-year-old boy, wants to visit the shoe museum with his parents. How much do they have to pay
A．$5. B．$14. C．$19. D．$33.
116．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The shoe museum is near the River Thames.
B．Cameras aren’t allowed in these two museums.
C．The transport museum is open 10 hours on Fridays.
D．There are about 200 objects in the transport museum.
117．What kind of text are these
A．Emails. B．Letters. C．Ads. D．Postcards.
Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024
Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan.
The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1.
Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on.
118．From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024
A．YOLO. B．Article 20.
C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears.
119．What can we learn according to the text
A．Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents.
B．Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C．Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success.
D．Zha Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie.
120．Which of the following does this text most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement.
Sports FestivalPlay out the style and play out the level! On 11th and 12th November 2023
DURING THE FESTIVAL
On November 11th8:00 -9:30 skipping rope 9:30-11:00 long jump 13:00-14:30 basketball 14:30-16:30 table tennis On November 12th 8:00-9:30 high jump 9:30-11:00 shot put 13:00-14:30 running 14:30-16:30 football Photographers wanted: We are looking for some photographers to take photos for the Sports Festival. Cheer Squad (啦啦队) wanted: We need six girls to make a cheer squad. We will have some professional dancers to help the cheer leaders to perfect the dance moves and smiles.
Tips: 1. Before the sports meeting, prepare for the sports activities carefully. 2. During the sports meeting, follow the discipline (纪律)of the competition and make sure your safety. 3. During the sports meeting, do not walk or play on the sports field.
We expect replies from you at the earliest so that we can plan the best reunion ever held.
Address: Champion school
01709452331
121．When can you take part in the high jump competition
A．At 8:00 - 9:30 on November 11th. B．At 8:00 - 9:30 on November 12th.
C．At 14:30 -16:30 on November 11th. D．At 13:00 -14:30 on November 12th.
122．According to the text, which statement is TRUE
A．The school need some photographers to cheer others.
B．The sports meeting is held on November 11th and 13th.
C．The cheer leaders can get help from professional dancers.
D．You can walk and play on the sports field whenever you like.
123．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A diary.
押题猜想三 说明文
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光器) to change the path of lightning (闪电). The experiment was carried out on Santis mountain in Switzerland, near a TV tower that’s hit by lightning about 100 times a year.
Lightning can cause serious problems on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time.
Now, the best way is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. They are connected to the ground and can safely guide the electricity into the ground. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. Some buildings—such as airports —are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists haven’t been able to make it outside until recently. Scientist Matteo Clerici wasn’t part of the experiment, but he also studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step.”
Although they have made great progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance (距
离). The laser is also very dear. The scientists say it costs about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser is truly able to protect large buildings.
124．Why do scientists try to change the path of lightning
A．To collect electricity. B．To avoid great losses.
C．To test special lasers. D．To save building costs.
125．Which of the following can be put in the “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3
A．But they often fail to guide lightning. B．But they can cause damage to the ground.
C．But these rods can only protect a small area. D．But these rods only work on large buildings.
126．What does Matteo Clerici think of the experiment
A．It’s worrying. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s creative. D．It’s unexpected.
127．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Technology.
Traveling makes us feel sick because modern transport tricks the brain into thinking we have been poisoned (中毒), a scientist has said.
Being in a car, train, boat or plane makes conflicting (矛盾的) signals in the brain which causes an action similar to something that happens when someone is poisoned.
Dr Dean Burnett, from Cardiff University, said the feeling of sickness is caused because the brain thinks the body needs to remove a toxin (毒素) through vomiting (呕吐). But in fact, the “poisoning” effect is caused by the mixed messages—for the muscles, they tell the brain the body is motionless, but for the ears, they got the feeling that the body has some movement.
Dr Dean Burnett explained that reading in a car made the feeling of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, motionless space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving.
The feeling of sickness could be weakened by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain that movement was taking place. “You can see the passage and movement itself, and that balances the system,” he said. “The brain’s going: ‘Oh, look, things are moving—I must be moving’—and then it calms down the sickness.”
Dr Burnett said there was no clear reason why some people experienced carsickness more than others. But he said there were several other aspects of modern life with which the brain had not yet recognized or understood.
128．Why does a person feel sick when traveling in a modern transport according to the writer
A．Because his body was too weak. B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because buses make him feel very excited. D．Because the mixed messages were sent to his brain.
129．What does the underlined word “motionless” mean
A．Pretty active. B．Very large. C．Not moving. D．More clever.
130．Which of the following can help people overcome carsickness
①Looking out of the window. ②Reading a story on the bus.
③Looking at the movement itself. ④Looking at something quiet.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
131．What’s the best title of this passage
A．What a Terrible Travel! B．Why Do We Get Carsick
C．How to Keep Balance D．The Danger of Modern Transport.
押题解读
细节题解题：
确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
释义题解题：
根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
推理判断题解题：
进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
主旨题解题：
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
① Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark. is in the eastern part of the country on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in 1160, when it was created to act as a trade center and a fortress (堡垒) to protect the Danish trade and shipping.
②In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted and there were only a few kinds of fish and birds. But now the waterways are clean enough for people to swim in, go sailing and go fishing. Fish, birds and plants have returned. The city has been named as the World’s Greenest City.
③ ▲ Here is the reason-bicycles, the most common form of transport. In 2016, there were 675,000 bicycles and just 120,000 cars on the streets. Around 62% of the people in the city go to work or school by bike and
almost one third of all journeys across the city are done with this form of transport. The wide use of bicycles has good effect on air quality.
④Using renewable (可再生的) energy helps too. The city has developed wind and solar energy and used waste to make clean energy. The goal is to save 25% in energy in all public buildings. Besides, more green public spaces are created. Around one quarter of the city area is made up of green spaces like parks, lakes, coast or natural areas. Since 2010, all newly-built buildings should have green roofs. These roofs not only help take in particle (微粒) pollution, but also collect 80% of the rainwater.
⑤Copenhagen is doing its best to become the first city to go carbon-neutral (碳中和的) by 2025. It really sets an example to cities around the world.
132．Where is Copenhagen
A．In the east of Denmark. B．On the coast near Zealand.
C．In the eastern part of the capital. D．On the eastern coast of Europe.
133．Why are “fish” and “birds” mentioned twice in Paragraph 2
A．To explain why they disappeared. B．To show how green Copenhagen is now.
C．To tell us to enjoy them when in Copenhagen. D．To let us know there are many kinds of them now.
134．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Who likes to ride bicycle most
B．What makes Copenhagen become a polluted city
C．Why does Copenhagen have so many visitors then
D．How has a heavily polluted city become a green city
135．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
Our names are an important part of our identity (身份). Parents rack their brains when naming their children, hoping to give them a name that is meaningful and reflects their child’s personality. Recently, Great British Mag listed some of the strangest last names in the UK. Let’s look at three of them.
Gotobed
“Go to bed!” Children hear it frequently, bus it may surprise you that this phrase sounds much like a surname (姓氏) still in use. According to the online magazine, the first person to have this surname was John Gotobed in 1269.
During that time, owning a bed was rare and considered as a luxury (奢侈品). People proudly “announced” the fact they could afford to have a bed by using it in their surname.
Onions
When we think of onions, of course the idea of the vegetable comes to mind, ________. This last name was first popular in France and Ireland, dating back to 1279. It was commonly used by those who either sold or grew the vegetable.
Smellie
This surname is pronounced the same as the word “smelly”. But it has a totally different meaning. In Scotland, this name is often associated (有联系的) with people who are cheerful. Nearly 400 people in the UK presently have this surname.
136．How many family names are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
137．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Our names aren’t an important part of our identity.
B．The surname “Gotobed” is still in use.
C．“Smellie” means “smelly”.
D．The surname “Smellie” is missing now.
138．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4
A．but it is also a surname
B．and some of us dislike onions
C．and no one uses onions as their surnames
D．thus, it is very good to use onions as a surname
139．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Gotobed’s parents want their children to go to bed early
B．Smellie’s parents want their children to be happy and cheerful
C．Onions’ parents want their children to like the vegetable onions
D．Gotobed’s parents hope that their children can afford to have a bed one day
①With the increase in space travel, you’ll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know.
②It’s a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it’s a good idea to be checked by a doctor first.
③ ▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying.
④When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
140．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．You need to plan your time there too.
B．Don’t forget to take a camera with you.
C．Why not learn more about the space travel
D．Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
141．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Feeling sick in zero gravity. B．Pulling you down to the Earth.
C．Turning in circles in the sky. D．Taking some medicine in space.
142．On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text
A．www./training B．www./news
C．www./tourist-guide D．www./stars
143．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
①Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn’t quite get it The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we’ve all experienced it. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel upset. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit.
②Think before you speak.
Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you’re about to have an important talk, make sure your words are well organized and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say.
③_________
Having a person’s attention means making sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is in the middle of doing something else, let him or her know that you’ll talk later when he or she is more available. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get attention. Some simple ways will work: “Does that make sense ” or, “Do you have any questions ” Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you.
④Be a good listener.
Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don’t just hear the words the person is saying, listen for information and see how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask a question when it’s your turn.
⑤There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with others.
144．According to the passage, what’s the best sentence for the blank ________
A．Get their attention. B．Understand their words.
C．Ask them questions. D．Avoid shouting at them.
145．Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication
A．Miscommunication can be totally avoided in our daily life.
B．Organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication.
C．A good listener will not get into any miscommunication.
D．Asking more questions will lead to miscommunication.
146．What is the structure of the above passage
A． B． C． D．
147．What does the writer think about miscommunication according to the passage
A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Normal.
押题猜想四 记叙文
Lucas, a 25-year-old man who doesn’t live with his parents but who must visit them once or twice a year, gave his parents a real shock at the beginning of their latest reunion.
According to MSN Canada on Jan. 8, when he arrived at their home for the holidays, Lucas, was 130 pounds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit to his parents. A year went by, starting when Lucas weighed 300 pounds and ending when he weighed 170 pounds. No doubt he was hardly recognized when he turned up.
The shocking discovery, which happened over the holidays, was recorded and now the radio has “gone viral.”
To tell his tale, Lucas and his parents told on Wednesday that he managed to stay away from his dad and stepmother for the whole year in order to carry out this impressive surprise.
To lose weight, Lucas took in only 1350 calories a day. He kept a food diary to help keep track of what he was putting in his mouth. He did this for a year. In addition, he took exercise, but he didn’t stick to it for long. Meanwhile, another course Lucas took to keep on going with his weight loss plan was to chat with the Reddit “Loselt” Community who gave him the support he needed at the time.
And so, after a lifelong struggle with weight, Lucas lost 130 pounds without telling his dad or his stepmother he was aiming to do this. Then a huge congratulation was sent to Lucas.
148．How did Lucas’s parents feel when seeing him at the beginning of their latest reunion
A．Happy. B．Shocked. C．Upset. D．Disappointed.
149．What does the underlined part“gone viral”in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Spread. B．Changed. C．Disappeared. D．Happened.
150．What can we infer from the third and fourth paragraphs
A．Lucas disliked living with his father and stepmother.
B．Lucas carried out his plan in the holidays.
C．Lucas and his parents have got interviewed.
D．His stepmother didn’t get on well with Lucas.
151．What do you think of Lucas from the passage
A．He is humorous but serious about health. B．He is hard-working and full of energy.
C．He is strong-willed and careful in his plan. D．He is very clever with wonderful ideas.
That day, I felt lonely and I came to a park. The park bench (长凳) was free as I sat down. Just then a little boy out of breath ran towards me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head down and said with great excitement. “Look what I found!”
In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all dropped off. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I nodded.
But he sat beside me and placed the flower to his nose and said with surprise, “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it, here, it’s for you.”
The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”
But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without reason or plan. It was then that I noticed for the very first time that boy could not see: he was blind.
I was very surprised, so I thanked him for picking the best flower. “You are welcome,” he smiled, and then
ran off to play.
Through the blind child, at last I could see I was not lonely at all and I realized because I was blind, I could not see the beauty of the world.
…
152．What was the writer doing when a little boy ran towards him
A．He was walking. B．He was picking flowers.
C．He was sitting on the bench. D．He was playing with children.
153．When did the writer find the boy blind
A．When the boy picked a dying flower. B．When the boy sat beside him.
C．When the boy smelt the flowers. D．When the boy couldn’t put the flowers in his hand.
154．Which is the right order about the changes of the writer’s feelings
a. Impatient. b. Lonely. c. Sorry. d. Surprised.
A．d-a-c-b B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．a-d-b-c
155．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A．And then I smelt the flower and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
B．The boy became quiet and realize the world is fair.
C．I threw the flower away and told the boy the truth.
D．The boy found I was blind too and laughed.
押题解读
细节题解题：
确定细节和事实。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。尤其多注意数字题，绝对说法题，思维定时题以及常识题。
释义题解题：
根据上下文猜测词义，定义，构词法猜测词义。
(1)通过因果关系猜测词义
(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义
(4)通过构词法猜测词义
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些生词,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用。此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
(5)通过定义或释义关系猜测词义：定义或解释形式多样,常由is,that is(to say),in other words,call,mean,be considered to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent等词汇或破折号来表示。作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等进行解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜词义比较容易。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
(6)通过举例来猜测词义：恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
(7)通过描述猜测词义：描述即作者为帮助读者更深刻更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的描写。
(8)根据上下文猜测词义
①有些单词并不能直接猜测出其词义,但可以根据上下文的提示猜测出其词义。
②在句子或段落中,若事物、现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
(9)根据生活常识猜测词义：有时,我们利用自己的生活常识,便可知道生词的含义。
(10)利用单词的发音进行推测：sofa(沙发),coffee(咖啡),typhoon(台风),aspirin(阿司匹林),nylon(尼龙)等。
推理判断题解题：
进行合理推断，答案中文中原本的句子一般不作为答案。
(1)特别留心特定细节：就是问题所涉及的范围和对象的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度：作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜爱或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词等)。
主旨题解题：
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：一是主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。二是主题句在段末。
A story is told of Marie Curie. Her sisters once built a pyramid (金字塔) of chairs around her. Marie was
busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over!
It would not be surprising if this story were true. As a child, Marie loved books and experiments. Nothing could distract her from her studies. She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both.
After she met and married another scientist, Pierre Curie, the two of them began working together. Their studies focused on the element radium (镭元素). They had discovered it during their research. Radium is found in some rocks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glow (微弱而稳定的光). The glow lasts for a thousand years.
The radium glows because it produces energy. That is one reason why the Curies were so interested in it. But studying radium is not like opening a book. Radium must be isolated (分离) from the rock around it. That is like trying to take just the chocolate out of chocolate milk.
The couple spent their life savings on eight tons of rock. An old shack (棚屋) became their workplace. They heated the rock to remove the bits of radium from it. Days of work turned into months. Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow.
During their research, the Curies found that radium could help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written about often. This got the public interested in radium. Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. This award is one of the highest honors in the world. Marie had come a long way from the days of chair pyramids.
156．Why did Marie knock her sister’s chair pyramid over
A．Because she was angry with her sister. B．Because she paid full attention to reading.
C．Because she didn’t notice it while sleeping. D．Because she was busy doing experiments.
157．What does the underlined phrase “distract her from” mean
A．Take her attention away from. B．Protect her from.
C．Connect her with. D．Remind her of.
158．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe Marie Curie
A．Humorous and clever. B．Hard-working and smart.
C．Patient and friendly. D．Talented and honest.
159．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Loves Reading
B．Marie Curie: A Woman Ahead of Her Time
C．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Has a Famous Husband
D．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Built Chair Pyramids
It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly.
“Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he touched me with the whip (鞭子). I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he jumped from the carriage (马车) and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty, what’s the matter ”
Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe.
Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge. “Stop! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” said the man, “and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you’ll fall into the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty!” John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside.
It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice.
“We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John,” he said. “Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man’s life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don’t realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should.”
(Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell)
160．They went to the wooden bridge to ________.
A．check if it was broken B．meet the man there
C．save a man’s life D．cross it to go home
161．What’s the correct order of following actions
①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger.
②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn’t cross the bridge.
③The man on the other side shouted to them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．③④②① D．④②①③
162．The underlined phrase “luffed off” in the 8th paragraph means “________”.
A．become stronger B．changed directions C．died down D．started blowing
163．What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends.
B．Animals can feel trouble long before we do.
C．We need to respect animals and be kind to them.
D．Without animals’ help, we can do nothing.
①Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. I taught my children how to walk and talk. Then one day, I turned around, and they were grown and on their own. I found myself wishing I could get them back. Imagine my surprise to find that grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:
②One January, when my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite, and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I pulled into the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck in the snow. We sat for five hours in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate pleased me with knock-knock jokes and other things he had learned in Yosemite. I will never forget it.
③A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took a taxi to a hospital, where he was admitted for an operation. When the operation was done, I stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate delicious food. I will never forget it.
④Grown children will always need a mother, not to tell them what to do or how to do it, but to listen when they need to talk. At the same time, we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
164．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．children grow up very quickly
B．how hard it is for a mother to raise a child
C．how mothers usually communicate with children
D．mothers worry a lot when their children leave home
165．What does the underlined phrase “get stuck” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Get sick. B．Get ready. C．Get hungry. D．Get stopped.
166．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④
167．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Protection for Children B．A Mother’s Work Never Ends
C．The Grown Children D．A Place in Our Heart
All through primary school, I got much help with schoolwork. If I got a D (Pass), I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a ten-word spelling test. My mother and I went over the list again and again until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was truck. I wrote that one down: t-r-u-c-k. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came the word neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. I knew there was an r. Then I wrote n-i-r-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus (D-). Where did the words go
Some people talk about information disappearing from your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever, who was not able to learn as well as expected.
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability (障碍，缺陷) can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and writer of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
168．What is the the writer’s problem in primary school
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got a C-minus.
C．He could never pass a test. D．He had a physical disability.
169．From the second paragraph, how did the writer most probably feel after the test
A．Bored. B．Confident.
C．Disappointed. D．Enjoyable.
170．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________.
A．was filled with sadness B．changed his view of himself
C．felt the world differently D．had more difficulties in study
171．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To share the method of word spelling.
B．To introduce some difficulties of dyslexia.
C．To tell people the importance of hard work.
D．To encourage people to bring out the best inside.
押题猜想五 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
How to Stop Feeling Down About School Life
Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. You may soon feel sad or tired. With some planning, you can find out what’s wrong and find ways to make life more fun.
1
You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day tomorrow.
2
If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help. Try asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you care and that you’re trying to learn. You can also look for a skilled friend. For example, if you are good at math but struggle with English while your friend is good at English but struggles with math, then you two can help each other.
3
Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills, your favorite things to do, and the things you’ve wished you could try before. Joining clubs also means chances of making new friends.
4
Sometimes, getting through daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie night after the school week or an outing with a friend or family member at weekends.
A．Try a new activity if you’re bored.
B．Quit an activity or two if you’re much too busy.
C． Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to.
D．Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime.
E. Get help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork.
172．
173．
174．
175．
176．The writer provides four ways to stop feeling down about school life. Which way do you think is the most useful Why do you think so
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。
When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 177 But how can you become a good surfer What qualities do you need Firstly, you must love adventure. 178 You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer.
Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 179
Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 180
So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t
travel, people will always come to you.
A．You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B．You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C． They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters.
Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community (15词以内)
181
押题解读
任务型综合题型是浙江中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，题型为5选4加1道阅读回答问题。这题型需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！
You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you No! Actually, you live alone. 182
Appliances that talk
Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge (冰箱), for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
183 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
184
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings wit