2024中考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习（含解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 174.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-11 00:00:00 | ||
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2024中考英语语法填空热点话题综合练习
Passage 1
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
Passage 2
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员)
village, there is a special system that can recognize 11 (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 12 (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 13 (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can 14 (use). The can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 15 (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 16 (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like 17 online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common 18 (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 19 your phone’s camera and it will see 20 you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
Passage 3
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you good at science Are you planning to study science at university 21 the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 22 (probable) win a lot of money.
There are a number of different competitions you can enter. The Young Scientist Award is one of 23 (they). This competition 24 (take) place every year in Washington in the United States. People from all around the world can take part, but they must be students studying science.
25 (enter) the competition, you can write about any scientific topic. Last year, competitors 26 (ask) to write at least three thousand words. This year they’ve made it much 27 (hard). You must write between four and five thousand words. The best and most interesting entry will win! There are a number of prizes at some of the top 28 (university) around the world. The two top prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year’s top winner was Rosa Alvares. Rosa is from Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years old, she’s the youngest person ever to win the top prize. And 29 second top prize winner was another young woman: Lian Wang from China. At the time Lian was finishing her course at university. She now works 30 a scientist in the US. Both winners wrote about climate change.
Passage 4
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 31 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
32 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 33 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 34 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 35 catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 36 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 37 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 38 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind 39 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 40 China.”
Passage 5
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 41 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 42 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 43 (comfort) service. It’s one of 44 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 45 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 46 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 47 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 48 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 49 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 50 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
Passage 6
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Xiaomi is a big Chinese company 51 (know) for making smartphones. 52 Xiaomi SU7 which is the first 53 (electricity) car from a phone maker, appeared in Beijing 54 Thursday night. It may sound 55 (believe), but the 3-hour 56 (introduce) alone attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo. The Xiaomi SU7 has some eye-catching advantages, including its modeling design, acceleration (加速) and its ecosystem that allows other Xiaomi products to work 57 (smooth) with the car. Among these, its price had been the most popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. The CEO Lei Jun said “Our model will be 58 (little) expensive than others, because the price starts from 215,900 yuan.” In the future, the price 59 (compete) among car makers is fierce (激烈的). Xiaomi plans to become one of the 60 (world) top five car makers.
Passage 7
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 61 high-quality video up to
one minute just in front of your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on bott-big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 62 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 63 (break) them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and 64 a complete mess at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 65 (user) shot sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 66 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 67 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 68 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 69 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 70 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
Passage 8
（2024·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They 71 (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us 72 (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also 73 (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already 74 (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI
chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It 75 (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also 76 (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply 77 (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it 78 (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI 79 (use) in a good way. In the US, people 80 (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
Passage 9
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where’s your food from
Every week people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from big farms. Some 81 (supermarket) also sell fruit and vegetables from small local (当地的) farms. But most people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes 82 (good) than food from a supermarket. Some lucky people have space to grow food in 83 (they) own gardens. 84 example, they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy 85 (work) together to grow food in a community garden.
What about cities There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof (屋顶)! In this roof garden, a class of 86 (child) grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They 87 (grow) cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed (为……除草) them, 88 they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.
It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First you dig (挖). Then you plant the seeds (种子). But remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they 89 (be) ready to pick.
Some fruits and vegetables travel 90 long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation (运输), you can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.
Passage 10
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself, but she doesn’t really live alone. She holds up 91 dog and says, “Lucky, say hello!” Lucky barks (叫) happily.
But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His 92 (eye) open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. Mabel knows Lucky is just a robot, but she became less lonely after she got 93 (he). Mabel likes watching TV with him.
Mabel is not the only one who lives with a robot. Countries like Japan 94 Germany are aging rapidly. A few years ago, robots were introduced to elderly (年迈的) people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. They greet you 95 (polite). Some can play music. Some can dance with you.
These robots come with many advantages. Studies have 96 (find) that they can help people feel less lonely. These robots never forget things. And they are always 97 (patience).
But there are also some problems. Today, many young people are too busy. They aren’t 98 (spend) much time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even 99 (bad) than this. Elderly people would want to enjoy talking 100 their grandchildren, after all.
Passage 11
（2024·广东深圳·二模）At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 101 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of 102 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 103 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
104 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 105 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 106 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 107 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 108 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 109 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 110 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
Passage 12
（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) Scientists have been studying AI 111 many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, 112 (make) movie or music recommendations (推荐), or
even driving cars without the help of humans.
On the one hand, this is positive. For example, 113 self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage 114 (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much 115 (easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help 116 (direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers.
On the other hand, there are 117 (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don’t want them 118 (do). For example, they might be listening to 119 watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose 120 (we) privacy (隐私).
Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it.
Passage 13
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 121 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 122 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 123 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 124 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 125 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 126 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 127 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 128 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 129 (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 130 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
Passage 14
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 131 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 132 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 133 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 134 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
135 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 136 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 137 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 138 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 139 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 140 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
Passage 15
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 141 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 142 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 143 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 144 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 145 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 146 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 147 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 148 (tour). People can be often seen 149 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 150 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
Passage 16
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll (溜达) through the streets. This is 151 many young people in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city.
To them, citywalk means “walking around the city”. They often explore old 152 (building) or boutique shops, and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city. 153 also gives them a chance to meet new people.
It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or 154 (simple) a stroll for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.
Xiao Yiyi is a young woman who is exploring new possibilities in Changsha. Recently she created six citywalk routes in different cities. Her aim is to provide experiences 155 visitors to walk in open-air museums. Xiao Yiyi said, “My group 156 (make) up of about a dozen people.” Her events last about half a day.
Some cities have taken action. Beijing is in the 157 (one) group of cities which has included citywalks in their plans to develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists 158 (reach) more places by public transport.
At present, 159 idea of a citywalk is new among most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said that tourists nowadays are paying attention to much freer and 160 (personal) travel services. Many tour guide s are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract customers.
Passage 17
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 161 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 162 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 163 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 164 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 165 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 166 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 167 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 168 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 169 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July,
Mr. Pedersen 170 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
Passage 18
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 171 (use) on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour 172 night. People don’t use plastic bags 173 Italy. People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). 174 that day, people can 175 (see) many posters about 176 (protect) wild animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are 177 (suppose) to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 178 off the lights when you leave a room.
☆ Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.
☆ No turning on your computer every night.
☆ Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.
☆ Use as little water as you can when you do the 179 (dish).
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try 180 (they) best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
Passage 19
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺、正确。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 181 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 182 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 183 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are
very 184 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 185 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 186 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 187 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 188 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 189 (be) food, eat it, and they get very sick or even die.
This would not happen 190 people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
Passage 20
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）
A sandstorm (沙尘暴) that came from Mongolia (蒙古) on Tuesday swept through most of the 191 (north) part of China, including Beijing and Tianjin, causing heavy 192 (pollute).
The sandstorm, according to the National Meteorological Center (国家气象中心) , has been 193 strongest in China so far this year. Satellite images (卫星图像) showed that by Wednesday morning, it had covered 854, 000 square kilometers, about 194 (two) the size of the US state of California.
The affected (受影响的) areas 195 (include) the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, besides Beijing and Tianjin.
Experts warned people with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses to avoid outdoor 196 (activity). And people traveling on the road should wear 197 (bright) colored clothes to avoid road accidents.
The sandstorm will move southeast and become weak, 198 (start) from the evening on Wednesday. The air quality in Beijing is expected to return to “a good level” after that.
Hohhot, the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), stayed an
orange alarm (警报), the second-highest level in the weather warning system.
199 the beginning of March, China has experienced four rounds of dusty weather, which is more than normal. It is hard to say whether there will be more such weather conditions this spring, 200 the center will keep close watch in April and May.
参考答案：
1．Thousands 2．the 3．comfort 4．well 5．for 6．waited 7．When 8．excited 9．including 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
1．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
2．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
3．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
4．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
5．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
6．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
7．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
8．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
9．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
10．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
11．people’s 12．know 13．phones 14．be used 15．saves 16．quickly 17．an 18．to lose 19．on 20．where
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
11．句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
12．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
13．句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
14．句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
15．句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
16．句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
17．句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
19．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
20．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
21．If 22．probably 23．them 24．takes 25．To enter 26．were asked 27．harder 28．universities 29．the 30．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年科学家奖。
21．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据“…the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition…”可知， 前句表示条件关系，后句表示结果，此句应是if引导的条件状语从句，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
22．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。空格处修饰动词“win”应用副词，probable“可能的，形容词”的副词形式是probably。故填probably。
23．句意：青年科学家奖就是其中之一。of是介词，后面的代词应用宾格。they“它（他，她）们，主格”的宾格是them。故填them。
24．句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This competition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。
25．句意：为了参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题的文章。此句是动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母要大写，故填To enter。
26．句意：去年，参赛者被要求至少写3000字。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语“competitors”和谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+done），且主语“competitors”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were asked。
27．句意：今年他们让它变得更加艰难。根据“Last year, competitors were asked to write at least three thousand words…You must write between four and five thousand words.”可知，今年的要求比去年难，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
28．句意：在世界各地的一些顶尖大学都有许多奖项。some of后面跟名词复数，university“大学”的复数是universities故填universities。
29．句意：第二名的获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王莲。由“second”可知应用定冠词the(序数词前面用定冠词the)。故填the。
30．句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据“She now works…a scientist in the US.”可知是，她
在美国当科学家，work as当……，任……职，担任…工作，固定搭配。故填as。
31．easily 32．What 33．an 34．thousands 35．that/which 36．so 37．will help 38．wearing 39．ourselves 40．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
31．句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“but are…seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
32．句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…is the secret behind its popularity ”以及下文“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
33．句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expert in Hanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“date back to…of years ago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousands of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
35．句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles…catch the eyes of the world”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
36．句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘New Chinese-style clothing’ is…greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。
37．句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应填will help。故填will help。
38．句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…the skirt is not just for
fashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。
39．句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“It is a way that we remind…of the value of the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
40．句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“We also want to tell the world how much we are proud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。
41．your 42．first 43．comfortable 44．the 45．pictures 46．Because/Since/As 47．excited 48．to slow 49．simply 50．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
41．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
42．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
43．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
44．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
46．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
47．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
48．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
49．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
50．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
51．known 52．But 53．electric 54．on 55．unbelievable 56．introduction 57．smoothly 58．less 59．competition 60．world’s
【导语】本文介绍以制造手机出名的小米公司制造了首款电动机车，引起了巨大的轰动。
51．句意：小米是一家以制造智能手机而闻名的中国大公司。这里是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词company，所以将know变为known。故填known。
52．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。前文说制造手机，后文是制造汽车，表示转折，应用but。故填But。
53．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。横线上是形容词修饰名词car，所以将electricity变为electric。故填electric。
54．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。横线后是具体某天的晚上，所以是介词on。故填on。
55．句意：听起来可能难以置信，但仅仅3个小时的介绍就在小米汽车微博上吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。横线上sound是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，所以将believe变为形容词，根据后文的描述可知是听起来不可置信，所以将believe变为unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
56．句意：听起来可能难以置信，但仅仅3个小时的介绍就在小米汽车微博上吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。横线前的“3-hour”作定语，所以横线上是名词，所以将introduce变为introduction。故填introduction。
57．句意：小米SU7有一些引人注目的优势，包括造型设计、加速以及让其他小米产品能够与汽车顺利配合的生态系统。横线上是副词修饰动词work。所以将smooth变为smoothly。故填smoothly。
58．句意：我们的型号会比其他型号便宜，因为价格从215,900元起。根据横线后than，所以应是比较级，将little变为less。故填less。
59．句意：未来车企价格竞争将更加激烈。根据“the price ... (compete) among car makers is fierce”可知应是价格竞争，所以是名词修饰名词。故填competition。
60．句意：小米计划成为全球前五名汽车制造商之一。根据“one of the ... (world) top five car makers”可知，应是世界顶尖的，所以将world变为所有格world’s。故填world’s。
61．a 62．how 63．breaking 64．in 65．users’ 66．is asked 67．has known 68．to understand 69．but 70．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
61．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。根据“high-quality video”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，high是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
62．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。根据“things should look in real life”可知，事物是什么样的，how符合句意，故填how。
63．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填breaking。
64．句意：新的视频是灰色的，一开始是一片混乱——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混乱”，故填in。
65．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。根据“shot sentences”可知，指用户简短的句子，与user是所属关系，users’符合句意，故填users’。
66．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。根据“as it”可知，ask与主语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked，故填is asked。
67．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。根据“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has known符合句意，故填has known。
68．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。根据“it may find them hard”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to understand。
69．句意：在另一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰根本不动。根据“the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
70．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。根据“tell ‘left’ from
‘right’”可知，副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。
71．say 72．to use 73．suggested 74．has become 75．can write 76．used 77．using 78．would be 79．is used/can be used 80．are making
【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
71．句意：他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
72．句意：同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it’s important for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填to use。
73．句意：他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
74．句意：事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has become。
75．句意：它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“solve”和“do”可知前面应使用了情态动词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
76．句意：在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
77．句意：郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead of doing“代替做某事”，应使用动名词形式，故填using。
78．句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我们的生活。根据“more and more used in our lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据“said”可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时，故填would be。
79．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式使用。“AI”和“use”逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
80．句意：在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据“...people around the world are working on rules...”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are making。
81．supermarkets 82．better 83．their 84．For 85．working 86．children 87．grew 88．but 89．are 90．a
【导语】本文主要列举了人们选择买菜的不同方式以及介绍了屋顶农场种菜的模式。
81．句意：有些超市还出售来自当地小农场的水果和蔬菜。supermarket“超市”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填supermarkets。
82．句意：但大多数人认为菜园里的食物比超市里的食物更新鲜、味道更好。根据句中“than”可知，空处需用比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
83．句意：一些幸运的人有空地在他们自己的花园里种植食物。根据“... own gardens.”可知，空处修饰名词gardens，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
84．句意：比如，他们种植胡萝卜、洋葱和卷心菜。根据“they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages”可知，此处是举例说明种植的蔬菜，for example表示“例如”。故填For。
85．句意：许多其他人家里没有空地，但有时他们喜欢在社区花园里一起工作种植食物。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，work“工作”的动名词为working。故填working。
86．句意：在这个屋顶花园里，一个班的孩子一年种了453公斤蔬菜。a class of……，表示“一个班的……”，其后跟名词复数。child“孩子”为名词单数，复数形式为children。故填children。
87．句意：他们种植卷心菜、红萝卜甚至草莓！根据下文“They had to...”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词grow需用过去式grew。故填grew。
88．句意：他们不得不为植物浇水除草，但他们喜欢在教室外面种植的食物。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故填but。
89．句意：当蔬菜成熟时，他们准备采摘。根据从句“When the vegetables are ripe”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
90．句意：有些水果和蔬菜需要长途跋涉才能到达你的餐桌。根据“...travel...long way to get to your table.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。
91．a 92．eyes 93．him 94．and 95．politely 96．found 97．patient 98．spending 99．worse 100．with
【导语】本文讲述了陪伴老人的机器狗。
91．句意：她举起一只狗说：“Lucky，打个招呼！”，此处表示泛指，dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
92．句意：他的眼睛睁开合上。此处需用复数形式，表示他的眼睛。故填eyes。
93．句意：梅布尔知道Lucky只是一个机器人，但在得到他之后，她变得不那么孤独了。动词got后接宾格。故填him。
94．句意：像日本、德国这样的国家正在迅速老龄化。根据“Japan…Germany”可知应表并列，and“和”，故填and。
95．句意：它们礼貌地和你打招呼。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填politely。
96．句意：研究发现，它们可以帮助人们减少孤独感。空前是have，因此此处是现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式。故填found。
97．句意：以及它们总是耐心的，此空需用形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填patient。
98．句意：他们和祖父母在一起的时间不多。空前是be动词，此处是现在进行时，动词需用现在分词形式。故填spending。
99．句意：使用机器人护理员可能会使情况变得更糟。结合than可知需用比较级。故填worse。
100．句意：毕竟，老年人会喜欢和他们的孙子孙女聊天。talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故填with。
101．using 102．the greatest 103．to enjoy 104．To 105．and 106．were touched 107．quickly 108．actor 109．an 110．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
101．句意：这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。
102．句意：这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”， great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
103．句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。
104．句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。
105．句意：他穿着古代唐朝的服饰走在当地的街道上。空格后“walked”和前文“wore”是并列谓语，表示并列连接两个动作用and。故填and。
106．句意：人们因他慷慨激昂的话语而深受感动。主语people和动词touch之间是被动关系，be touched by...表示“被……所感动”，people是复数，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were touched。
107．句意：他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大的诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
108．句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modern man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。
109．句意：人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
110．句意：这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
111．for 112．making 113．a 114．is 115．easier 116．directly 117．risks 118．to do 119．and/or 120．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展及其优缺点。
111．句意：科学家已经研究人工智能好几年了。根据“have been studying”和“many years”可知此处应用介词 for表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
112．句意：使用人工智能，机器人和计算机能够独立思考并做一些事情，例如订购产品、推荐电影或音乐，甚至在没有人类帮助的情况下驾驶汽车。根据“like odering products”可知此处列举事例，应用动词make的动名词。故填making。
113．句意：例如，自动驾驶汽车通常比人类更安全。car为单数名词，且self-driving为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
114．句意：自动驾驶汽车的优点之一是，它不会像人类一样，有时在驾驶时会分心。根据
“aren’t”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，且主语为One advantage，be动词应用is。故填is。
115．句意：智能手机和音箱也让生活变得更加轻松。much修饰比较级，此处用形容词easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
116．句意：现在，我们只需对着智能手机或扬声器说话即可直接订购产品或寻求帮助。ask为动词，用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。
117．句意：另一方面，也有风险。根据“are”可知用名词risk的复数形式risks作主语。故填risks。
118．句意：一个缺点是它们可能会做我们不希望它们做的事情。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to do。
119．句意：例如，它们可能在我们不知情的情况下倾听并且/或观察我们。根据“listening to”和“watching us”可知此处用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，也可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填and/or。
120．句意：我们可能失去隐私。privacy为名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
121．an 122．However 123．booked 124．of 125．twice 126．useful 127．to learn 128．families 129．Playing 130．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
121．句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
122．句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
123．句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
124．句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
125．句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这
里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
126．句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
127．句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
128．句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
129．句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
130．句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
131．widely 132．in 133．more 134．situations 135．Using 136．an 137．so 138．what 139．yourself 140．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
131．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
132．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
133．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
134．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
135．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
136．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，
应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
137．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
138．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
139．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
140．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
141．of 142．slowly 143．the 144．prettier 145．themselves 146．fourth 147．But 148．tourists 149．to hold 150．lasts
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。
141．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。
142．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
143．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
144．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
145．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
146．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。
147．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
148．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。
149．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。
150．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
151．what 152．buildings 153．It 154．simply 155．for 156．is made 157．first 158．reach/to reach 159．the 160．more personal
【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。
151．句意：这是许多中国年轻人在参观新城市时喜欢做的事情。根据“many young people in China enjoy doing”可知，此处缺what作“doing”的宾语。故填what。
152．句意：他们经常探索老建筑物或精品店，并且享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃。building“建筑物”，可数名词；根据“or boutique shops”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填buildings。
153．句意：它也给他们一个机会遇见新人。根据上文“Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city.”可知，本句继续描述的是城市漫步的优势，第二次提到“citywalk”填代词it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
154．句意：城市漫步对于一小群人或只是一两个溜达的人来说成为一种引导之旅。simple“简单”，形容词，此处修饰“a stroll for one or two”需要使用它的副词形式simply，故填simply。
155．句意： 她的目标是为游客行走在户外的博物馆里提供经历。provide sth. for sb.“把某物提供给某人”，故填for。
156．句意： Xiao Yiyi说：“我的团队差不多由一打人组成”。be made up of”由……组成”，引号内为一般现在时，主语“My group”为单数，故填is made。
157．句意：北京处在第一批把城市漫步包含在他们的计划里来提升旅游业的城市里。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first，故填 first。
158．句意：上海已经创设了城市漫步路线，并尽力帮助游客乘坐公共交通到达的地方。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填reach/to reach。
159．句意：目前，城市漫步的这个想法在大多数的中国人中是全新的。此处表示特指“城市漫步的概念”，所以填定冠词the，故填the。
160．句意： Zhang Zhi是来自北京的导游，说现在游客关注更个性化更自由的旅行服务。personal“个性化的”，形容词，根据“much freer and”可知，and前后保持一致，所以此处填比较级more personal。故填more personal。
161．without 162．rules 163．staying 164．happily 165．harder 166．But 167．so 168．an 169．yourself 170．returned
【导语】本文主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
161．句意：丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文“no flying”可知，此处指不坐飞机，without“没有”，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
162．句意：定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
163．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
164．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他旅行得很愉快。空处修饰动词traveled，所以用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
165．句意：但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
166．句意：但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
167．句意：他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前“得到很多人的帮助”是空后“他没有半途而废”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
168．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据“open door ”可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open
首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
169．句意：永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。根据“always believe in...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
170．句意：7月，彼得森先生返回了他的国家。根据“In July”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
171．useful 172．at 173．in 174．On 175．see 176．protecting 177．supposed 178．Turn 179．dishes 180．their
【导语】本文主要描述了在4月22日 “地球日”这天，世界各地的人们为保护环境所采取的实际行动以及一些在日常生活中保护环境的建议。
171．句意：世界各地的许多人在这一天尝试做一些有用的事情。根据“Lots of people all over the world try to do something…(use) on this day. ”可知，做有用的事情。形容词useful作后置定语。故填useful。
172．句意：在中国，人们希望晚上熄灯一小时。根据“night”可知，at night表示“在晚上”。故填at。
173．句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。根据“Italy”可知，in Italy表示“在意大利”。故填in。
174．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“…that day”可知，on that day表示 “在那天”，句子首字母应大写。故填On。
175．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填see。
176．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。根据“about”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故填protecting。
177．句意：阅读完这些内容后，人们应该避免购买动物制成的物品，例如象牙和鱼翅。根据“are…(suppose) to”可知，be supposed to意为 “应该”。故填supposed。
178．句意：离开房间时请关灯。根据“…off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，离开房间时请关灯。turn off 意为 “关闭”，句子首字母应大写，故填Turn。
179．句意：洗碗时尽量少用水。根据“do the…(dish).”可知，do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。
180．句意：一些环保团体认为，人类会理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。根据“try…(they) best”可知，try one’s best意为 “尽某人最大努力”。故填their。
181．bottles 182．and 183．for 184．dangerous 185．to tell 186．a 187．Finally 188．created 189．is 190．if
【导语】本文讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋造成的污染。
181．句意：有时人们会扔水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填bottles。
182．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地运往海洋。此处wind和rain应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
183．句意：它可以在海洋中保留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处用for接，表示持续多长时间，故填for。
184．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
185．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
186．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
187．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
188．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
189．句意：它们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是plastic“塑料”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
190．句意：如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。根据“This would not happen…people used less plastic and did not litter.”可知是指如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。if“如果”，故填if。
191．northern/north 192．pollution 193．the 194．twice 195．included
196．activities 197．brightly 198．starting 199．Since 200．but
【导语】本文讲述了一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。
191．句意：周二，一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。northern/north part“北部”，故填northern/north。
192．句意：周二，一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。空前是形容词heavy，此空需用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
193．句意：据国家气象中心表示，此次沙尘暴是今年以来中国遭遇的最强沙尘暴。最高级strongest前需用定冠词the，故填the。
194．句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了854,000平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州面积的两倍。根据“the size of the US state of California”可知是指是美国加利福尼亚州面积的两倍。twice“两倍”，故填twice。
195．句意：除北京和天津外，受影响的地区包括内蒙古自治区和河北、甘肃、陕西、辽宁、吉林和黑龙江等省。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填included。
196．句意：专家警告患有呼吸系统疾病的人应避免户外活动。此处需用名词复数，表泛指。故填activities。
197．句意：在路上出行的人应该穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，以避免交通事故。此处需要副词brightly“明亮地”修饰形容词。故填brightly。
198．句意：从周三晚间开始，沙尘暴将向东南方向移动，并变得微弱。此处需用现在分词形式作状语，故填starting。
199．句意：自从3月开始，中国已经经历了4轮沙尘天气，比平时要多。根据“has experienced”可知是现在完成时，此处需用since“自从”，表示自从3月开始，中国已经经历了4轮沙尘天气，故填Since。
200．句意：很难说今年春季是否会出现更多这样的天气状况，但是该中心将在4、5月份密切关注。分析句子可知，前后表转折关系，but“但是”，表转折的连词，故填but。
Passage 1
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
Passage 2
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are regarded very “smart” with the use of technology. Let’s have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. In the kitchen of the athletes’ (运动员)
village, there is a special system that can recognize 11 (people) faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a noise to let people 12 (know). The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their 13 (phone).
What if the athletes need help during the game Drones (无人机) can 14 (use). The can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone 15 (save) about 60% of the time. Medicine, blood and other things needed can be sent to people 16 (quick).
Want to walk around at the stadiums (体育场) but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program. Inside, it’s like 17 online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and the inside. Also, you can have your own character and “run” around the stadiums.
When watching games, it’s common 18 (lose) your way. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. Just turn 19 your phone’s camera and it will see 20 you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
Passage 3
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you good at science Are you planning to study science at university 21 the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition and 22 (probable) win a lot of money.
There are a number of different competitions you can enter. The Young Scientist Award is one of 23 (they). This competition 24 (take) place every year in Washington in the United States. People from all around the world can take part, but they must be students studying science.
25 (enter) the competition, you can write about any scientific topic. Last year, competitors 26 (ask) to write at least three thousand words. This year they’ve made it much 27 (hard). You must write between four and five thousand words. The best and most interesting entry will win! There are a number of prizes at some of the top 28 (university) around the world. The two top prizes are $2,000 and $5,000.
Last year’s top winner was Rosa Alvares. Rosa is from Brazil, but is in her first year at Leeds University. At eighteen years old, she’s the youngest person ever to win the top prize. And 29 second top prize winner was another young woman: Lian Wang from China. At the time Lian was finishing her course at university. She now works 30 a scientist in the US. Both winners wrote about climate change.
Passage 4
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 31 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
32 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 33 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 34 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 35 catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 36 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 37 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 38 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind 39 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 40 China.”
Passage 5
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 41 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 42 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 43 (comfort) service. It’s one of 44 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 45 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 46 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has 47 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 48 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 49 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 50 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
Passage 6
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Xiaomi is a big Chinese company 51 (know) for making smartphones. 52 Xiaomi SU7 which is the first 53 (electricity) car from a phone maker, appeared in Beijing 54 Thursday night. It may sound 55 (believe), but the 3-hour 56 (introduce) alone attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo. The Xiaomi SU7 has some eye-catching advantages, including its modeling design, acceleration (加速) and its ecosystem that allows other Xiaomi products to work 57 (smooth) with the car. Among these, its price had been the most popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. The CEO Lei Jun said “Our model will be 58 (little) expensive than others, because the price starts from 215,900 yuan.” In the future, the price 59 (compete) among car makers is fierce (激烈的). Xiaomi plans to become one of the 60 (world) top five car makers.
Passage 7
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 61 high-quality video up to
one minute just in front of your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on bott-big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 62 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 63 (break) them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and 64 a complete mess at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 65 (user) shot sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora make the video just as it 66 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 67 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 68 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 69 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 70 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
Passage 8
（2024·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They 71 (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us 72 (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also 73 (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already 74 (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI
chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It 75 (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also 76 (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply 77 (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it 78 (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI 79 (use) in a good way. In the US, people 80 (make) a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
Passage 9
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where’s your food from
Every week people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from big farms. Some 81 (supermarket) also sell fruit and vegetables from small local (当地的) farms. But most people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes 82 (good) than food from a supermarket. Some lucky people have space to grow food in 83 (they) own gardens. 84 example, they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy 85 (work) together to grow food in a community garden.
What about cities There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof (屋顶)! In this roof garden, a class of 86 (child) grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They 87 (grow) cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed (为……除草) them, 88 they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.
It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First you dig (挖). Then you plant the seeds (种子). But remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they 89 (be) ready to pick.
Some fruits and vegetables travel 90 long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation (运输), you can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.
Passage 10
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives by herself, but she doesn’t really live alone. She holds up 91 dog and says, “Lucky, say hello!” Lucky barks (叫) happily.
But Lucky is not a real dog. He is a robot that looks like a dog. His 92 (eye) open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. Mabel knows Lucky is just a robot, but she became less lonely after she got 93 (he). Mabel likes watching TV with him.
Mabel is not the only one who lives with a robot. Countries like Japan 94 Germany are aging rapidly. A few years ago, robots were introduced to elderly (年迈的) people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. They greet you 95 (polite). Some can play music. Some can dance with you.
These robots come with many advantages. Studies have 96 (find) that they can help people feel less lonely. These robots never forget things. And they are always 97 (patience).
But there are also some problems. Today, many young people are too busy. They aren’t 98 (spend) much time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even 99 (bad) than this. Elderly people would want to enjoy talking 100 their grandchildren, after all.
Passage 11
（2024·广东深圳·二模）At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 101 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of 102 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 103 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
104 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 105 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 106 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 107 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 108 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 109 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 110 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
Passage 12
（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) Scientists have been studying AI 111 many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, 112 (make) movie or music recommendations (推荐), or
even driving cars without the help of humans.
On the one hand, this is positive. For example, 113 self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage 114 (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much 115 (easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help 116 (direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers.
On the other hand, there are 117 (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don’t want them 118 (do). For example, they might be listening to 119 watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose 120 (we) privacy (隐私).
Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it.
Passage 13
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen are very popular. People can book a shared piano room through the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are available 24 hours a day. There is a piano, 121 air conditioner and a few pieces of art hanging on the walls.
Many people want to play the piano in the rooms. 122 , it’s not easy for people to book a room, especially on weekends.
Ms. Cheng was very glad when she 123 (book) a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. But now she can hardly find the time to play because 124 her busy work. With the help of the shared piano rooms, she now visits the rooms 125 (two) a week and practices playing the piano there.
Cheng thought these piano rooms were very 126 (use). “The piano is free to use. If children want 127 (learn) to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all, the price of a piano is really high for many 128 (family).” she said.
The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also accepted the idea. “ 129 (play) the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work.” he said. Music plays an 130 (importance) part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s culture lift rich and colorful.
Passage 14
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person These two personality labels in particular are 131 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 132 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” (内向的) and “extroverted” (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 133 (much) social like an “E” person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 134 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.
135 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 136 article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, 137 I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why ” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow 138 my personality test tells me to do ” It was then that I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about 139 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 140 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
Passage 15
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because 141 the beautiful cherry blossom trees.
If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) 142 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering 143 whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 144 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 145 (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help taking photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 146 (four) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here. 147 in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 148 (tour). People can be often seen 149 (hold) their phones or cameras here.
The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 150 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No. 3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou.
Passage 16
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together some good friends and take a stroll (溜达) through the streets. This is 151 many young people in China enjoy doing when visiting a new city.
To them, citywalk means “walking around the city”. They often explore old 152 (building) or boutique shops, and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city. 153 also gives them a chance to meet new people.
It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or 154 (simple) a stroll for one or two. They follow one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.
Xiao Yiyi is a young woman who is exploring new possibilities in Changsha. Recently she created six citywalk routes in different cities. Her aim is to provide experiences 155 visitors to walk in open-air museums. Xiao Yiyi said, “My group 156 (make) up of about a dozen people.” Her events last about half a day.
Some cities have taken action. Beijing is in the 157 (one) group of cities which has included citywalks in their plans to develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists 158 (reach) more places by public transport.
At present, 159 idea of a citywalk is new among most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, said that tourists nowadays are paying attention to much freer and 160 (personal) travel services. Many tour guide s are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract customers.
Passage 17
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine traveling around the world but not taking any planes Torbjorn Pedersen, a Danish traveler, spent nearly 10 years visiting every country 161 taking any planes.
In 2013, he read an article about someone that had visited all the countries. Mr Pedersen realized he could set a record by doing something similar. He made a few 162 (rule): no flying, no visiting home. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day and spend at least 24 hours 163 (stay) in every country.
The first part of his trip was pretty easy and he traveled 164 (happy). But a she moved on, things began to get much 165 (hard). Once he was in a dangerous situation and though he might lose his life. 166 he also had many good experiences. He got a lot of help from people all over the world, 167 he didn’t give upon the halfway. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always 168 open door somewhere. Never, ever give up and always believe in 169 (you).”
Finally, in May 2023, Mr. Pedersen arrived in Maldives, the last country on his list. In July,
Mr. Pedersen 170 (return) to his country. Now, Mr. Pedersen is enjoying his quiet time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.
Passage 18
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 171 (use) on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour 172 night. People don’t use plastic bags 173 Italy. People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). 174 that day, people can 175 (see) many posters about 176 (protect) wild animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are 177 (suppose) to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 178 off the lights when you leave a room.
☆ Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.
☆ No turning on your computer every night.
☆ Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.
☆ Use as little water as you can when you do the 179 (dish).
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try 180 (they) best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
Passage 19
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺、正确。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 181 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 182 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 183 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are
very 184 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 185 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 186 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 187 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 188 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 189 (be) food, eat it, and they get very sick or even die.
This would not happen 190 people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
Passage 20
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）
A sandstorm (沙尘暴) that came from Mongolia (蒙古) on Tuesday swept through most of the 191 (north) part of China, including Beijing and Tianjin, causing heavy 192 (pollute).
The sandstorm, according to the National Meteorological Center (国家气象中心) , has been 193 strongest in China so far this year. Satellite images (卫星图像) showed that by Wednesday morning, it had covered 854, 000 square kilometers, about 194 (two) the size of the US state of California.
The affected (受影响的) areas 195 (include) the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, besides Beijing and Tianjin.
Experts warned people with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses to avoid outdoor 196 (activity). And people traveling on the road should wear 197 (bright) colored clothes to avoid road accidents.
The sandstorm will move southeast and become weak, 198 (start) from the evening on Wednesday. The air quality in Beijing is expected to return to “a good level” after that.
Hohhot, the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), stayed an
orange alarm (警报), the second-highest level in the weather warning system.
199 the beginning of March, China has experienced four rounds of dusty weather, which is more than normal. It is hard to say whether there will be more such weather conditions this spring, 200 the center will keep close watch in April and May.
参考答案：
1．Thousands 2．the 3．comfort 4．well 5．for 6．waited 7．When 8．excited 9．including 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
1．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
2．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
3．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
4．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
5．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
6．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
7．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
8．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
9．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
10．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
11．people’s 12．know 13．phones 14．be used 15．saves 16．quickly 17．an 18．to lose 19．on 20．where
【导语】本文介绍了杭州举办了第19届亚运会，并使用了许多先进的技术。
11．句意：在奥运村的厨房里，有一个特殊的系统，可以识别人的面孔。设空处后有名词faces，应用people的所有格形式，指的是人的面孔。故填people’s。
12．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，警报器就会发出声音让人们知道。know“知道”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填know。
13．句意：厨房经理的手机也会收到信息。phone“手机”，根据“The managers of the kitchen”可知，这里指的是他们的手机，因此填名词复数。故填phones。
14．句意：可以使用无人机。主语Drones和动词use构成被动关系，且空前有can，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”。故填be used。
15．句意：使用无人机可以节省60%的时间。主语是“Using a drone”，该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词save“节省”应用三单形式。故填saves。
16．句意：药物，血液和其他需要的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。修饰动词sent应用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
17．句意：里面就像一个网络卡通世界。根据“online cartoon world.”可知，这里泛指一个世界，且online是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：看比赛时，迷路是很常见的。此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式。故填to lose。
19．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“your phone’s camera”可知，是指打开手机摄像头，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
20．句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，它就会知道你在哪里，然后给你指路。根据“...you are and then show you the way.”可知，设空处指的是手机会显示你在哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
21．If 22．probably 23．them 24．takes 25．To enter 26．were asked 27．harder 28．universities 29．the 30．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年科学家奖。
21．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。根据“…the answer is “yes” to both these questions, then one day you may want to enter a science competition…”可知， 前句表示条件关系，后句表示结果，此句应是if引导的条件状语从句，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
22．句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢得很多钱。空格处修饰动词“win”应用副词，probable“可能的，形容词”的副词形式是probably。故填probably。
23．句意：青年科学家奖就是其中之一。of是介词，后面的代词应用宾格。they“它（他，她）们，主格”的宾格是them。故填them。
24．句意：这项比赛每年在美国华盛顿举行。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This competition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。
25．句意：为了参加比赛，你可以写任何科学主题的文章。此句是动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母要大写，故填To enter。
26．句意：去年，参赛者被要求至少写3000字。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语“competitors”和谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+done），且主语“competitors”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were asked。
27．句意：今年他们让它变得更加艰难。根据“Last year, competitors were asked to write at least three thousand words…You must write between four and five thousand words.”可知，今年的要求比去年难，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
28．句意：在世界各地的一些顶尖大学都有许多奖项。some of后面跟名词复数，university“大学”的复数是universities故填universities。
29．句意：第二名的获奖者是另一位年轻女性：来自中国的王莲。由“second”可知应用定冠词the(序数词前面用定冠词the)。故填the。
30．句意：她现在在美国当科学家。根据“She now works…a scientist in the US.”可知是，她
在美国当科学家，work as当……，任……职，担任…工作，固定搭配。故填as。
31．easily 32．What 33．an 34．thousands 35．that/which 36．so 37．will help 38．wearing 39．ourselves 40．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
31．句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“but are…seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
32．句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…is the secret behind its popularity ”以及下文“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。
33．句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expert in Hanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“date back to…of years ago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousands of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。
35．句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles…catch the eyes of the world”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
36．句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘New Chinese-style clothing’ is…greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。
37．句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应填will help。故填will help。
38．句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…the skirt is not just for
fashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。
39．句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“It is a way that we remind…of the value of the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
40．句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“We also want to tell the world how much we are proud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。
41．your 42．first 43．comfortable 44．the 45．pictures 46．Because/Since/As 47．excited 48．to slow 49．simply 50．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
41．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
42．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
43．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
44．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
46．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
47．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
48．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
49．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
50．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
51．known 52．But 53．electric 54．on 55．unbelievable 56．introduction 57．smoothly 58．less 59．competition 60．world’s
【导语】本文介绍以制造手机出名的小米公司制造了首款电动机车，引起了巨大的轰动。
51．句意：小米是一家以制造智能手机而闻名的中国大公司。这里是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词company，所以将know变为known。故填known。
52．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。前文说制造手机，后文是制造汽车，表示转折，应用but。故填But。
53．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。横线上是形容词修饰名词car，所以将electricity变为electric。故填electric。
54．句意：然而，手机制造商的首款电动汽车小米SU7于周四晚在北京亮相。横线后是具体某天的晚上，所以是介词on。故填on。
55．句意：听起来可能难以置信，但仅仅3个小时的介绍就在小米汽车微博上吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。横线上sound是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，所以将believe变为形容词，根据后文的描述可知是听起来不可置信，所以将believe变为unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
56．句意：听起来可能难以置信，但仅仅3个小时的介绍就在小米汽车微博上吸引了超过4000万的浏览量。横线前的“3-hour”作定语，所以横线上是名词，所以将introduce变为introduction。故填introduction。
57．句意：小米SU7有一些引人注目的优势，包括造型设计、加速以及让其他小米产品能够与汽车顺利配合的生态系统。横线上是副词修饰动词work。所以将smooth变为smoothly。故填smoothly。
58．句意：我们的型号会比其他型号便宜，因为价格从215,900元起。根据横线后than，所以应是比较级，将little变为less。故填less。
59．句意：未来车企价格竞争将更加激烈。根据“the price ... (compete) among car makers is fierce”可知应是价格竞争，所以是名词修饰名词。故填competition。
60．句意：小米计划成为全球前五名汽车制造商之一。根据“one of the ... (world) top five car makers”可知，应是世界顶尖的，所以将world变为所有格world’s。故填world’s。
61．a 62．how 63．breaking 64．in 65．users’ 66．is asked 67．has known 68．to understand 69．but 70．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
61．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。根据“high-quality video”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，high是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
62．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。根据“things should look in real life”可知，事物是什么样的，how符合句意，故填how。
63．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填breaking。
64．句意：新的视频是灰色的，一开始是一片混乱——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混乱”，故填in。
65．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。根据“shot sentences”可知，指用户简短的句子，与user是所属关系，users’符合句意，故填users’。
66．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。根据“as it”可知，ask与主语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked，故填is asked。
67．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。根据“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has known符合句意，故填has known。
68．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。根据“it may find them hard”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to understand。
69．句意：在另一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰根本不动。根据“the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
70．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。根据“tell ‘left’ from
‘right’”可知，副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。
71．say 72．to use 73．suggested 74．has become 75．can write 76．used 77．using 78．would be 79．is used/can be used 80．are making
【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。
71．句意：他们说AI可以帮助我们学得更好。原句是一般现在，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填say。
72．句意：同济大学校长郑清华说，对我们来说在教育中使用人工智能很重要。“it’s important for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是重要的，故填to use。
73．句意：他还建议年轻人应该提高他们对技术所创造的知识的理解。根据上文，时态使用了一般过去时，可知此处是他之前发表的言论，故动词变为过去式，故填suggested。
74．句意：事实上，人工智能已经变得对教学和学习越来越重要了。根据“already”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，故填has become。
75．句意：它可以写论文，解决科学问题，做家庭作业。通过“solve”和“do”可知前面应使用了情态动词，此句描述机器人的能力，情态动词用can，故填can write。
76．句意：在过去的几年里，学生们也会使用人工智能来学习。根据“in the past years”可知使用一般过去时，动词变过去式，故填used。
77．句意：郑说，人们不应该简单地使用人工智能来给出答案、完成家庭作业和测试，而应该专注于使用人工智能来帮助学生有创造力并拥有能力解决现实世界的问题。instead of doing“代替做某事”，应使用动名词形式，故填using。
78．句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的校长科林贝利说，随着人工智能的快速发展，它将被越来越多地用于我们的生活。根据“more and more used in our lives”可知，人工智能将会在我们生活中使用得越来越多，根据“said”可知宾语从句要使用一般过去时，故填would be。
79．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们都正在制定规则，以确保人工智能被以一种良好的方式使用。“AI”和“use”逻辑上是被动关系，要使用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，也可以用情态动词的被动语态，故填is used/can be used。
80．句意：在美国，人们正在制定一个通过聊天机器人来保护人们权利的计划。根据“...people around the world are working on rules...”可知此句是讲述现在正在采取的措施，使用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are making。
81．supermarkets 82．better 83．their 84．For 85．working 86．children 87．grew 88．but 89．are 90．a
【导语】本文主要列举了人们选择买菜的不同方式以及介绍了屋顶农场种菜的模式。
81．句意：有些超市还出售来自当地小农场的水果和蔬菜。supermarket“超市”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填supermarkets。
82．句意：但大多数人认为菜园里的食物比超市里的食物更新鲜、味道更好。根据句中“than”可知，空处需用比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。
83．句意：一些幸运的人有空地在他们自己的花园里种植食物。根据“... own gardens.”可知，空处修饰名词gardens，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
84．句意：比如，他们种植胡萝卜、洋葱和卷心菜。根据“they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages”可知，此处是举例说明种植的蔬菜，for example表示“例如”。故填For。
85．句意：许多其他人家里没有空地，但有时他们喜欢在社区花园里一起工作种植食物。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，work“工作”的动名词为working。故填working。
86．句意：在这个屋顶花园里，一个班的孩子一年种了453公斤蔬菜。a class of……，表示“一个班的……”，其后跟名词复数。child“孩子”为名词单数，复数形式为children。故填children。
87．句意：他们种植卷心菜、红萝卜甚至草莓！根据下文“They had to...”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词grow需用过去式grew。故填grew。
88．句意：他们不得不为植物浇水除草，但他们喜欢在教室外面种植的食物。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故填but。
89．句意：当蔬菜成熟时，他们准备采摘。根据从句“When the vegetables are ripe”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
90．句意：有些水果和蔬菜需要长途跋涉才能到达你的餐桌。根据“...travel...long way to get to your table.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。
91．a 92．eyes 93．him 94．and 95．politely 96．found 97．patient 98．spending 99．worse 100．with
【导语】本文讲述了陪伴老人的机器狗。
91．句意：她举起一只狗说：“Lucky，打个招呼！”，此处表示泛指，dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
92．句意：他的眼睛睁开合上。此处需用复数形式，表示他的眼睛。故填eyes。
93．句意：梅布尔知道Lucky只是一个机器人，但在得到他之后，她变得不那么孤独了。动词got后接宾格。故填him。
94．句意：像日本、德国这样的国家正在迅速老龄化。根据“Japan…Germany”可知应表并列，and“和”，故填and。
95．句意：它们礼貌地和你打招呼。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词。故填politely。
96．句意：研究发现，它们可以帮助人们减少孤独感。空前是have，因此此处是现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式。故填found。
97．句意：以及它们总是耐心的，此空需用形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填patient。
98．句意：他们和祖父母在一起的时间不多。空前是be动词，此处是现在进行时，动词需用现在分词形式。故填spending。
99．句意：使用机器人护理员可能会使情况变得更糟。结合than可知需用比较级。故填worse。
100．句意：毕竟，老年人会喜欢和他们的孙子孙女聊天。talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故填with。
101．using 102．the greatest 103．to enjoy 104．To 105．and 106．were touched 107．quickly 108．actor 109．an 110．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。
101．句意：这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。
102．句意：这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”， great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。
103．句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。
104．句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。
105．句意：他穿着古代唐朝的服饰走在当地的街道上。空格后“walked”和前文“wore”是并列谓语，表示并列连接两个动作用and。故填and。
106．句意：人们因他慷慨激昂的话语而深受感动。主语people和动词touch之间是被动关系，be touched by...表示“被……所感动”，people是复数，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were touched。
107．句意：他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大的诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
108．句意：多亏了现代的科学技术，人们能够看到李白和著名的现代演员喝酒与畅谈。空格处缺名词作表语，应用act的名词形式，指代前文的“modern man”，故应是指“演员”actor。故填actor。
109．句意：人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
110．句意：这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
111．for 112．making 113．a 114．is 115．easier 116．directly 117．risks 118．to do 119．and/or 120．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展及其优缺点。
111．句意：科学家已经研究人工智能好几年了。根据“have been studying”和“many years”可知此处应用介词 for表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
112．句意：使用人工智能，机器人和计算机能够独立思考并做一些事情，例如订购产品、推荐电影或音乐，甚至在没有人类帮助的情况下驾驶汽车。根据“like odering products”可知此处列举事例，应用动词make的动名词。故填making。
113．句意：例如，自动驾驶汽车通常比人类更安全。car为单数名词，且self-driving为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
114．句意：自动驾驶汽车的优点之一是，它不会像人类一样，有时在驾驶时会分心。根据
“aren’t”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，且主语为One advantage，be动词应用is。故填is。
115．句意：智能手机和音箱也让生活变得更加轻松。much修饰比较级，此处用形容词easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
116．句意：现在，我们只需对着智能手机或扬声器说话即可直接订购产品或寻求帮助。ask为动词，用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。
117．句意：另一方面，也有风险。根据“are”可知用名词risk的复数形式risks作主语。故填risks。
118．句意：一个缺点是它们可能会做我们不希望它们做的事情。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to do。
119．句意：例如，它们可能在我们不知情的情况下倾听并且/或观察我们。根据“listening to”和“watching us”可知此处用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，也可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填and/or。
120．句意：我们可能失去隐私。privacy为名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
121．an 122．However 123．booked 124．of 125．twice 126．useful 127．to learn 128．families 129．Playing 130．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。
121．句意：这里有一台钢琴，空调和几幅画在墙上面。此处泛指“空调”，air是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
122．句意：许多人想要在房间里弹钢琴。 然而，人们想要预定房间不是很简单。结合句意可知，这里前后意思形成了转折且用逗号隔开了，所以用“however然而”符合语境。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
123．句意：当她成功地预定了房间的时候，程女士非常地开心。根据上文“Ms. Cheng was very glad”可知，这件事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填booked。
124．句意：但是因为她忙碌的工作，她现在几乎找不到时间弹琴。分析句子结构可知，空后面跟的是名词短语，because of后跟短语，故填of。
125．句意：有了这个共享钢琴，她会每周去那儿两次并且在那儿弹琴。结合句意可知，这
里表示的是弹琴的频率是一周两次，“twice两次”符合语境，故填twice。
126．句意：程认为这些钢琴室非常有用。分析句子结构可知，be动词后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故填useful。
127．句意：如果孩子们想要弹钢琴，他们可以先在屋子里试一试。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to learn。
128．句意：对很多家庭来说，买钢琴真的很贵。many后面跟可数名词的复数，故填families。
129．句意：在屋子里弹钢琴能帮助我在一天紧张工作之后放松自己。分析句子结构可知，动词居首，且后面已经有谓语动词，所以要填非谓语动词，用动名词作主语，故填Playing。
130．句意：音乐天赋在我们的生活中非常重要。分析句子结构可知，形容词important放在名词part前作定语。故填important。
131．widely 132．in 133．more 134．situations 135．Using 136．an 137．so 138．what 139．yourself 140．is decided
【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
131．句意：特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
132．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total“总共”，固定词组。故填in。
133．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E’ person.”的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
134．句意：这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
135．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的个性似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
136．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”此处表示泛指的一篇文章，
应用不定冠词，空后的“article”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
137．句意：我妹妹正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我想起了一篇文章，‘P型人’不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P型人’。”根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
138．句意：从什么时候开始我要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
139．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你认识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends.”的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
140．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据“mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“what kind of person”，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
141．of 142．slowly 143．the 144．prettier 145．themselves 146．fourth 147．But 148．tourists 149．to hold 150．lasts
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。
141．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，因为樱花树的美丽，被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。 because of“由于”，故填of。
142．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的视线。根据“riding the escalator”可知，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
143．句意：在春风中，它们呈现出柔和的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。根据“whole subway exit”可知，需要定冠词表示特指，故填the。
144．句意：几阵雨过后，这些粉白色的花看起来更漂亮了。根据“look even”可知，需要比较级，故填prettier。
145．句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“people everywhere”可知，欣赏樱花，此处需要反身代词，故填themselves。
146．句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第四次来这里赏花。根据“it was his”可知，第四次来这里赏花，需要序数词，故填fourth。
147．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“He also said in the past, only nearby people would come here.”可知，前后是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
148．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门之地。根据“for those”可知，是那些游客的热门之地，tourists符合句意，故填tourists。
149．句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。根据“People can be often seen”可知，be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，to hold符合句意，故填to hold。
150．句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。lasts符合句意，故填lasts。
151．what 152．buildings 153．It 154．simply 155．for 156．is made 157．first 158．reach/to reach 159．the 160．more personal
【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。
151．句意：这是许多中国年轻人在参观新城市时喜欢做的事情。根据“many young people in China enjoy doing”可知，此处缺what作“doing”的宾语。故填what。
152．句意：他们经常探索老建筑物或精品店，并且享受一杯咖啡或当地的小吃。building“建筑物”，可数名词；根据“or boutique shops”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填buildings。
153．句意：它也给他们一个机会遇见新人。根据上文“Citywalk offers them a way to communicate with a city.”可知，本句继续描述的是城市漫步的优势，第二次提到“citywalk”填代词it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
154．句意：城市漫步对于一小群人或只是一两个溜达的人来说成为一种引导之旅。simple“简单”，形容词，此处修饰“a stroll for one or two”需要使用它的副词形式simply，故填simply。
155．句意： 她的目标是为游客行走在户外的博物馆里提供经历。provide sth. for sb.“把某物提供给某人”，故填for。
156．句意： Xiao Yiyi说：“我的团队差不多由一打人组成”。be made up of”由……组成”，引号内为一般现在时，主语“My group”为单数，故填is made。
157．句意：北京处在第一批把城市漫步包含在他们的计划里来提升旅游业的城市里。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one的序数词为first，故填 first。
158．句意：上海已经创设了城市漫步路线，并尽力帮助游客乘坐公共交通到达的地方。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填reach/to reach。
159．句意：目前，城市漫步的这个想法在大多数的中国人中是全新的。此处表示特指“城市漫步的概念”，所以填定冠词the，故填the。
160．句意： Zhang Zhi是来自北京的导游，说现在游客关注更个性化更自由的旅行服务。personal“个性化的”，形容词，根据“much freer and”可知，and前后保持一致，所以此处填比较级more personal。故填more personal。
161．without 162．rules 163．staying 164．happily 165．harder 166．But 167．so 168．an 169．yourself 170．returned
【导语】本文主要介绍了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
161．句意：丹麦旅行家Torbjorn Pedersen花了近10年的时间走遍了每个国家，没有坐过任何飞机。根据下文“no flying”可知，此处指不坐飞机，without“没有”，表否定，后跟动名词作宾语，故填without。
162．句意：定了几条规矩：不坐飞机，不回家。a few修饰可数名词rule，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
163．句意：他希望自己每天能靠20美元左右生活，在每个国家至少待上24小时。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用stay的动名词作宾语，故填staying。
164．句意：他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，他旅行得很愉快。空处修饰动词traveled，所以用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
165．句意：但当她继续前进时，事情开始变得更加困难起来。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
166．句意：但是他也有美好的经历。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写，故填But。
167．句意：他得到了世界各地人们的很多帮助，所以他没有半途而废。空前“得到很多人的帮助”是空后“他没有半途而废”的原因，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接结果，故选so。
168．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。根据“open door ”可知，此处是泛指一扇门，且open
首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，故填an。
169．句意：永远，永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。根据“always believe in...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指相信自己，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
170．句意：7月，彼得森先生返回了他的国家。根据“In July”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填returned。
171．useful 172．at 173．in 174．On 175．see 176．protecting 177．supposed 178．Turn 179．dishes 180．their
【导语】本文主要描述了在4月22日 “地球日”这天，世界各地的人们为保护环境所采取的实际行动以及一些在日常生活中保护环境的建议。
171．句意：世界各地的许多人在这一天尝试做一些有用的事情。根据“Lots of people all over the world try to do something…(use) on this day. ”可知，做有用的事情。形容词useful作后置定语。故填useful。
172．句意：在中国，人们希望晚上熄灯一小时。根据“night”可知，at night表示“在晚上”。故填at。
173．句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋。根据“Italy”可知，in Italy表示“在意大利”。故填in。
174．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“…that day”可知，on that day表示 “在那天”，句子首字母应大写。故填On。
175．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多保护野生动物的海报。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填see。
176．句意：那天，人们在加拿大和挪威可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报。根据“about”可知，介词后跟动名词形式。故填protecting。
177．句意：阅读完这些内容后，人们应该避免购买动物制成的物品，例如象牙和鱼翅。根据“are…(suppose) to”可知，be supposed to意为 “应该”。故填supposed。
178．句意：离开房间时请关灯。根据“…off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，离开房间时请关灯。turn off 意为 “关闭”，句子首字母应大写，故填Turn。
179．句意：洗碗时尽量少用水。根据“do the…(dish).”可知，do the dishes意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。
180．句意：一些环保团体认为，人类会理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球。根据“try…(they) best”可知，try one’s best意为 “尽某人最大努力”。故填their。
181．bottles 182．and 183．for 184．dangerous 185．to tell 186．a 187．Finally 188．created 189．is 190．if
【导语】本文讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋造成的污染。
181．句意：有时人们会扔水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指。故填bottles。
182．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地运往海洋。此处wind和rain应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
183．句意：它可以在海洋中保留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处用for接，表示持续多长时间，故填for。
184．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
185．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
186．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
187．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
188．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
189．句意：它们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是plastic“塑料”，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
190．句意：如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。根据“This would not happen…people used less plastic and did not litter.”可知是指如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。if“如果”，故填if。
191．northern/north 192．pollution 193．the 194．twice 195．included
196．activities 197．brightly 198．starting 199．Since 200．but
【导语】本文讲述了一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。
191．句意：周二，一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。northern/north part“北部”，故填northern/north。
192．句意：周二，一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部的大部分地区，包括北京和天津，造成了严重污染。空前是形容词heavy，此空需用pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
193．句意：据国家气象中心表示，此次沙尘暴是今年以来中国遭遇的最强沙尘暴。最高级strongest前需用定冠词the，故填the。
194．句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了854,000平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州面积的两倍。根据“the size of the US state of California”可知是指是美国加利福尼亚州面积的两倍。twice“两倍”，故填twice。
195．句意：除北京和天津外，受影响的地区包括内蒙古自治区和河北、甘肃、陕西、辽宁、吉林和黑龙江等省。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填included。
196．句意：专家警告患有呼吸系统疾病的人应避免户外活动。此处需用名词复数，表泛指。故填activities。
197．句意：在路上出行的人应该穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，以避免交通事故。此处需要副词brightly“明亮地”修饰形容词。故填brightly。
198．句意：从周三晚间开始，沙尘暴将向东南方向移动，并变得微弱。此处需用现在分词形式作状语，故填starting。
199．句意：自从3月开始，中国已经经历了4轮沙尘天气，比平时要多。根据“has experienced”可知是现在完成时，此处需用since“自从”，表示自从3月开始，中国已经经历了4轮沙尘天气，故填Since。
200．句意：很难说今年春季是否会出现更多这样的天气状况，但是该中心将在4、5月份密切关注。分析句子可知，前后表转折关系，but“但是”，表转折的连词，故填but。
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