2024中考英语单词拼写之单词适当形式填空
1.—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days I can’t find him.
—He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly.
2.It’s eight years since the city museum (build).
3.—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
—I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio.
4.—Listen! How sweet the voice is!
—Exactly. Who do you suppose (sing)
5.The football player (remain) where he lay, unable to move.
6.Astronauts should be careful enough (carry) out researches in space.
7.—When shall we leave for Nianhua Bay
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end).
8.In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
9.Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000.
10.A big noise broke the (silent) while everyone in the library was reading.
11.The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise).
12.The at the meeting shared a story from his experiences. (speak)
13.The machine turned off after running for two hours. (it)
14.Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep)
15.In the week of the term, we will start learning new topics. (three)
16.Judy just got accepted into her dream university, and she is so now!(excite)
17.I think one of the to learn well is to know how to ask questions. (secret)
18.Don’t drive so fast on the street. must come first. (safe)
19.China is the country in the world that can build its own space station. (three)
20.Michael enjoy during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.(he)
21.Kids, this examination is very important for you, please take it . (serious)
22.To keep healthy, Frank always plays basketball a week. (two)
23.I often practice my pronunciation by aloud the textbook. (read)
24.The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is really . (wonder)
25.Linda first met her husband while she (travel) to Norway to see the aurora last winter.
26.—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city (achieve) in wetland protection.
27.Our group leader told me we (have) a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book.
28.In order to get the scholarship, he spends more time than he used to (practise) playing basketball.
29.According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be (true) creative.
30.The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is too high.
31.Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the (lively) cities in the world.
32.Compared with other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as inspiring.
33.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper.
34.Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
35.—You (finish) your lunch Eating so fast is bad for your health.
—I see, mum. I won’t do it again.
36.The old teddy bear (mean) a lot to me during my childhood.
37.—You are not listening. What troubled you
—Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids get in the habit of saving.
38.The Qinhu Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far.
39.Before Giant Panda Fu Bao returned to China, thousands of (tour) came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.
40.The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please)
41.The woman thought she was in a situation and couldn’t help crying. (hope)
42.One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death)
43.The song is made up of a slow melody (旋律) from an electric guitar. (main)
44.In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety)
45.My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, school vacation and
the (end) fun.
46.The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
47.Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise)
48.They can get training in many kinds of in this new town. (job).
49.Our garden is quite different from , especially the kinds of flowers inside. (they)
50.The secretary reminded her boss that he would have a meeting at five. (two)
51.When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us . (polite)
52.Many have showed that people need high-quality education. (survey)
53.Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth)
54.Tim refused Jacky’s because they had an argument yesterday. (invite)
55.John was not with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying)
56.People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
57.It is to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use)
58.During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
59.To our surprise, the twins have different characters. (complete)
60.The five-star restaurant the guests so well that it is popular on the Internet. (service)
61.Jessica suggested that Tommy should have a taste of the soup .(he)
62.A friend of loved animals and he got to work at an animal shelter. (me)
63.The old woman was quite tired when she reached the floor. (six)
64.It’s not a good idea to make a before knowing all the facts. (decide)
65.Both the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are worth (visit) in Beijing
66.The following steps will help you to do exercise (safe) after a rest.
67.Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
68.It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
69.Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
70.Sora, invented by Open AI company is a model that can create based on texts. (video)
71.—Let’s go to play football!
— good! (sound)
72.As middle school students, we should use mobile phones (proper).
73.There are more traveling to Dali after watching the TV play Meet Yourself.(visit)
74.We do eye exercises a day at school in order to keep our eyes healthy. (two)
75.Today, pandas are a symbol of China, and are considered a treasure. (nation)
76.The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can spell these words .(correct)
77.They the small island while they were sailing.(discover)
78.He has a diary for twenty years.(keep)
79.The compass helped the Chinese sailor (航海家) and Zheng He (1371—1433) sail from China to as far as Africa and Arabia. (explore)
80.Doing sports is an important way of people’s health. (improve)
81.It was difficult for us to breathe, because the we climbed, the thinner the air became. (high)
82.The boy managed to repair the bike by (he).
83.A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
84.Henry is going to have a party for his (six) birthday next week.
85.It’s surprising that Jim is the (tall) student among all his classmates.
86. (be) careful of the dog that doesn’t bark.
87.I like the story because it’s (education).
88.The more you exercise, the (healthy) you’ll be.
89.Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea
90.Our teacher often tells us the (important) of learning English.
91.Bob (watch) TV when his mother came back from work yesterday.
92.I have become a better (listen) than I was ten years ago.
93.The students have great fun (play) in the park.
94.The Yellow River is the (two) longest river.
95.Her pet dog has been (die) for about three years.
96.We should learn to protect (us) in the face of school bullying.
97.After learning about the (win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
98.Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom.
99.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ ”. (possible)
100.Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken (high) of has grown
into a world-famous tennis superstar.
参考答案:
1.has happened
【详解】句意:——李先生这些天发生了什么?我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了,因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近;这些天”,表示从过去某段时间一直到现在,多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知,这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”,符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,what作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
2.was built
【详解】句意:城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”,从句应用一般过去时,主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是单数,be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
3.will record
【详解】句意:——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗?—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will +动词原形”,故填will record。
4.is singing
【详解】句意:——听!多么美妙的声音啊!——没错。你认为谁在唱歌呢?根据“Listen! How sweet the voice is!”可知,表示正在唱歌,所以填现在进行时,主语who,所以结构为is+现在分词,sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。
5.remained
【详解】句意:那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地,不能动。根据“The football player…where he lay”可知,此处指那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地,句子时态为一般过去时,remain“保持”,动词,其过去式为remained。故填remained。
6.to carry
【详解】句意:宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”,结合提示词可知,空处填to carry。故填to carry。
7.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去拈花湾? ——亲爱的,我的在线会议一结束。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从
句主语“the online meeting”是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends,故填ends。
8.missing
【详解】句意:在最近的地震中,10多人丧生,约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知,go missing“失踪”,动词短语,此处应填missing。故填missing。
9.stolen
【详解】句意:维克多被指控盗窃,因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知,考查现在完成时,结合提示词,空处填steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。
10.silence
【详解】句意:当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时,一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式,silent意为“寂静的”,其名词为silence,故填silence。
11.wisely
【详解】句意:这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知,此处填副词修饰动词,wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
12.speaker
【详解】句意:会上的演讲者分享了一个他亲身经历的故事。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作主语,根据提示词可知,此处用speaker表示“演讲者”,结合空前的定冠词“The”可知,此处应用单数名词。故填speaker。
13.itself
【详解】句意:机器运转了两个小时后自动关机了。根据“The machine turned”可知,这里指的是机器自动关机,因此填所给词的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
14.sleepy
【详解】句意:躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知,后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
15.third
【详解】句意:在本学期的第三周,我们将开始学习新的主题。根据“In the”可知,设空处填所给词的序数词形式third“第三”,故填third。
16.excited
【详解】句意:朱迪刚刚被她梦寐以求的大学录取了,她现在很兴奋!空处作表语,应用形容词,修饰人,应用excited。故填excited。
17.secrets
【详解】句意:我认为学好的一个秘密是知道如何问问题。根据one of+名词复数,所以将secret变为复数secrets。故填secrets。
18.Safety
【详解】句意:不要在街上开得这么快。安全第一。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,应填名词。safe“安全的”,其名词为safety“安全”,句首首字母大写,故填Safety。
19.third
【详解】句意:中国是世界上第三个能够建造自己的空间站的国家。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用three的序数词third,表示“第三”。故填third。
20.himself
【详解】句意:迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
21.seriously
【详解】句意:孩子们,这次考试对你们很重要,请认真对待。take sth seriously“认真对待”,副词修饰动词。故填seriously。
22.twice
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,弗兰克总是每周打两次篮球。twice a week“一周两次”,频度副词。故填twice。
23.reading
【详解】句意:我经常通过朗读课本来练习发音。介词by后加动名词。故填reading。
24.wonderful
【详解】句意:电影《功夫熊猫4》真的很棒。此处作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
25.was traveling/was travelling
【详解】句意:去年冬天,琳达在去挪威看极光的途中遇到了她的丈夫。根据“first met”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,从句主语为she,be动词用was,travel的现在分词是traveling或travelling。故填was traveling/was travelling。
26.has achieved
【详解】句意:——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city… in wetland protection”可知,此句应用现在完成时has/have done,achieve“取得”,主语our city是单数,助动词用has。故填has achieved。
27.would have
【详解】句意:我们组长告诉我,我们一读完这本书就会进行进一步的讨论。根据“Our group leader told me we…a further discussion as soon as we finished reading the book”可知,读完书之后讨论,从句时态是一般过去时,所以此处是过去的将来,即过去将来时would have。故填would have。
28.practising
【详解】句意:为了获得奖学金,他比过去花更多的时间练习打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填practising。
29.truly
【详解】句意:该团队负责人崔有新表示,制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。此处修饰形容词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
30.itself
【详解】句意:这条项链本身很漂亮,但价格太高了。根据“The necklace...is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮,用反身代词itself。故填itself。
31.liveliest
【详解】句意:下届奥运会的主办城市巴黎,是世界上最具活力的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填liveliest。
32.musicians
【详解】句意:与其他音乐家相比,他的作品似乎既感人又鼓舞人心。other后跟名词复数;music“音乐”,musician“音乐家”,可数名词,故填musicians。
33.were written
【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
34.will get
【详解】句意:蒂娜已经尽力了,但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”,根据“Tina has tried her best”可知,这是现在完成时,表示已经尽力了,结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知,她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会,设空处的动作未发生,应用一般将来时,故填will get。
35.have finished
【详解】句意:——你吃完午饭了吗?吃得这么快对你的健康有害。——我明白了,妈妈。我不会再这样做了。根据“Eating so fast is bad for your health.”以及“I won’t do it again.”可知,午饭已经吃完了,强调的是影响,因此填现在完成时,主语是“You”。故填have finished。
36.means
【详解】句意:在我的童年时代,旧泰迪熊对我来说意义重大。mean “意味着”,主语是“The old teddy bear”,且该句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词使用三单形式。故填means。
37.was thinking
【详解】句意:——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你?——对不起,我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“You are not listening. What troubled you ”可知,答句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是I,be动词用was,动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。
38.has become
【详解】句意:到目前为止,秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“so far”可知,so far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用,且结合语境可知,动过已完成,表示“已经”,因此用现在完成时have/has done,主语为三单,助动词用has,become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
39.tourists
【详解】句意:在大熊猫福宝回到中国之前,成千上万的游客来到爱宝乐园与福宝告别。tour“旅游”,名词;根据“thousands of...came to Everland Park to say goodbye to Fu Bao.”可知,应是游客来跟福宝告别,应用tourist“游客”;“thousands of”后接复数名词。故填tourists。
40.pleased
【详解】句意:这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”,故填pleased。
41.hopeless
【详解】句意:这个女人以为自己陷入了绝望的境地,忍不住哭了起来。根据“and couldn’t help
crying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境,所以才哭,应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的”。故填hopeless。
42.die
【详解】句意:世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语动词。die“死亡”,die out“灭绝”,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。
43.mainly
【详解】句意:这首歌主要由电吉他的慢旋律组成。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词短语made up of,mainly“主要地”,副词。故填mainly。
44.various
【详解】句意:在博物馆里,参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知,此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。
45.endless
【详解】句意:一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为温暖的天气,学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because of the warm weather, school vacation and the...fun.”和所给单词,可知,此处指“无尽的快乐”,要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”,作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。
46.mistaken
【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。
47.wisdom
【详解】句意:经验是知识的财富,是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of…”可知,此处应用名词形式,wisdom是其名词形式。故填wisdom。
48.jobs
【详解】句意:他们可以在这个新城镇接受多种工作的培训。job“工作”,many kinds of后接可数名词复数形式,所以设空处填写jobs。故填jobs。
49.theirs
【详解】句意:我们的花园和他们的很不一样,尤其是里面花的种类。由“Our garden is quite different from…”可知,此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同,应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。
50.twice
【详解】句意:秘书提醒了老板两次他五点钟要开会。根据“The secretary reminded her boss ...”可推出此处表示提醒了两次,用two的副词形式twice表示“两次”。故填twice。
51.politely
【详解】句意:当我们到达博物馆入口时,看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“the doorkeeper greeted us”可知,此处应用polite“礼貌的”的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。
52.surveys
【详解】句意:许多调查显示,人们需要高质量的教育。根据Many可知,空格处应用名词survey的复数形式surveys作主语,故填surveys。
53.teeth
【详解】句意:一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,固定短语,且牙齿不止一颗,所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。
54.invitation
【详解】句意:蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请,因为他们昨天吵架了。根据“Jacky’s”可知,Jacky’s是名词所有格形式,意为“……的”,其后应接名词,因此空处应填提示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
55.satisfied
【详解】句意:约翰对欧洲之行不满意,所以他投诉了。主语是人,此处用形容词satisfied表示“满意的”,be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
56.rebuild
【详解】句意:那场可怕的洪水过后,那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知,此处指重建房屋,rebuild“重建”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,固定短语,故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
57.useless
【详解】句意:教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知,此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。
58.twice
【详解】句意:寒假里,凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。two“二”,基数词,根据“Kate read this book on Chinese culture”可知,是指把这本书读了两遍,用twice“两次”表示次数。故填twice。
59.completely
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这对双胞胎性格完全不同。根据语法规则“副词修饰形容词可知,空格处缺少副词,complete的副词形式是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
60.serves
【详解】句意:这家五星级餐厅为客人提供的服务非常好,在网上很受欢迎。结合提示词“service服务”和语境可知,这里要填一个动词作谓语,service对应的动词是“serve为……服务”;根据从句“it is popular on the Internet.”可知,该句是一般现在时。主语“The five-star restaurant”是第三人称单数,所以动词要填单三形式,即serves。故填serves。
61.himself
【详解】句意:杰西卡建议汤米自己尝尝汤。结合从句的主语“Tommy”和提示词“he他”是同一个人,可知这里要填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
62.mine
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友喜欢动物,他在一个动物收容所工作。根据“A friend of…”可知,此处为双重所有格,应用人称代词me的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
63.sixth
【详解】句意:当老妇人到达六楼时,她已经很累了。根据“she reached the...floor.”可知,表示楼层时,用序数词,且常与定冠词the一起使用,six“六”的序数词为sixth“第六”,the sixth floor意为“第六层/六楼”。故填sixth。
64.decision
【详解】句意:在了解全部事实之前做决定不是个好主意。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
65.visiting
【详解】句意:在北京,长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
66.safely
【详解】句意:休息之后,下列步骤将会帮助你安全地做锻炼。根据“do exercise”可知,此处考查副词修饰动词,safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
67.musician
【详解】句意:每个人都相信,这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this young...will have a bright future”可知,此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”,musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
68.wolves
【详解】句意:知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知,空格处表示复数,结合提示词,空格处应填名词wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves。故填wolves。
69.unhappy
【详解】句意:Alice最后坐在地板上哭了,累并且不开心的。分析句子结构,填空处应为形容词作状语,表示主语在谓语时的状态;“and”并列两个形容词作状语,需要与“tired”保持一致,结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”,可知是“不开心”的状态;happy意为开心,反义词为unhappy,故填unhappy。
70.videos
【详解】句意:由Open AI公司发明的Sora是一种可以根据文本制作视频的模型。根据“based on texts”可知,此处应用可数名词video“视频”的复数形式表示泛指。故填videos。
71.Sounds
【详解】句意:——我们去踢足球吧!——听上去不错!根据“Let’s go to play football!”可知,此处是对提议表示评价,时态应用一般现在时,本句省略的主语是去踢足球这件事,为单数意义,动词应用三单形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sounds。
72.properly
【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该正确使用手机。proper“正确的”,形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填properly。
73.visitors
【详解】句意:有更多的游客看完电视剧《去有风的地方》后去大理旅游。根据题干可知,去大理旅行的是游客。visitor“游客”,可数名词,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填visitors。
74.twice
【详解】句意:为了保持眼睛健康,我们每天在学校做两次眼保健操。根据“a day”可知,此处表示频率,twice a day“一天两次”符合句意。故填twice。
75.national
【详解】句意:今天,大熊猫是中国的象征,被视为国宝。空处缺少形容词修饰treasure,nation的形容词为national“国家的”,national treasure“国宝”。故填national。
76.correctly
【详解】句意:这个3岁的男孩是如此聪明至于他能正确拼写所有这些单词。correct“正确的”,形容词,此处用副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。
77.discovered
【详解】句意:他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“while they were sailing”可知,while引导的从句用过去进行时,则主句用一般过去时,叙述过去发生的事情,discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。
78.kept
【详解】句意:他写日记已经二十年了。 空格后面a diary,表示“写日记”,用动词keep。根据句中的has和for twenty years可知这个句子是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,句子主语是单三,此处使用has,提示词keep的过去分词为kept。故填kept。
79.explorer
【详解】句意:指南针帮助中国航海家和探险家郑和(1371—1433)从中国远航到非洲和阿拉伯。根据“the Chinese sailor and...”可知,此处应用explore“探索”的名词形式explorer“探险家”与sailor“航海家”并列。故填explorer。
80.improving
【详解】句意:做运动是改善人们健康的一个重要途径。 根据所学知识可知“a way of doing sth.”意为“做某事的方式”,是固定搭配。又因介词后要用动名词,所以此处应填“improve”的动名词“improving”。故填improving。
81.higher
【详解】句意:我们很难呼吸,因为我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。根据“ the...we climbed, the thinner”可知,此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”。故填higher。
82.himself
【详解】句意:这个男孩设法自己修理了自行车。by oneself“独自”,此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
83.players
【详解】句意:一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知,这里要使用名词的复数形式,player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
84.sixth
【详解】句意:亨利下周将为他六岁生日举办一个聚会。此处指“六岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
85.tallest
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,吉姆是他所有同学中个子最高的学生。根据“among all his classmates.”可知他是同学中最高的,用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
86.Be
【详解】句意:小心不叫的狗。此处是祈使句,以动词原形be开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Be。
87.educational
【详解】句意:我喜欢这个故事,因为它很有教育意义。此处用形容词作表语,结合“I like the story”可推出喜欢这个故事是因为它有教育意义,educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
88.healthier
【详解】句意:你运动得越多,你就越健康。此处用“the+比较级 ... the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,healthy的比较级healthier,意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。
89.best
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个,牛奶、咖啡还是茶?根据“milk, coffee, or tea”可知三者相比较,用最高级,well的最高级best。故填best。
90.importance
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们学习英语的重要性。根据“the ... (important) of learning English”可知定冠词the后用名词,important的名词形式importance,意为“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
91.was watching
【详解】句意:昨天鲍勃妈妈下班回来时,他正在看电视。根据“when his mother came back from work yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,主句用过去进行时,主语Bob后用be动词用was,watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填was watching。
92.listener
【详解】句意:我已经成为一个比十年前更好的倾听者。根据“a better ...”可知此处用可数名词单数,listen的名词形式listener,意为“倾听者”。故填listener。
93.playing
【详解】句意:学生们在公园里玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
94.second
【详解】句意:黄河是第二长河。根据“the…longest river”可知此处应用two的序数词second表示顺序。故填second。
95.dead
【详解】句意:她的宠物狗已经死了大约三年了。句子时态为现在完成时,die“死亡”,非延续性动词,如果与一段时间连用要用be dead代替。故填dead。
96.ourselves
【详解】句意:面对校园欺凌,我们应该学会保护自己。根据“protect”及“us”可知,是保护我们自己,应用“我们”的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
97.winners’
【详解】句意:在了解了获奖者的人生经历后,大家都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据“life experiences”可知,此空填名词所有格;根据“their courage and kindness”可知,此空填名词复数的所有格,win“赢”的名词复数所有格为winners’。故填winners’。
98.controlling
【详解】句意:父母应该尽量避免控制孩子,给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
99.impossible
【详解】句意:凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say…”可知,此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”,即使面对困难和挑战,也会努力寻找解决方案,而不是轻易放弃;应将形容词possible“可能的”变为impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。
100.highly
【详解】句意:通过刻苦训练,受到高度评价的郑钦文已经成长为世界著名的网球巨星。根据“Zheng Qinwen who is spoken…”,结合提示词可知,high“高的”,形容词,此处应该填入highly“高度地,赞许地”,副词,修饰动词spoken。故填highly。