2024中考英语任务型阅读多任务混合（含解析）

2024中考英语任务型阅读多任务混合
Passage 1
（2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling the roads near you. Foreign companies (公司) like Google and Tesla are designing (设计) and testing these cars, and so are some companies in China, such as Baidu and Huawei.
So how The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer! Finally, the computer system works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. 3. And computers would also drive more safely than people—they would follow the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
4.然而, 关于无人驾驶汽车, 人们也有很多疑问。Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and hurt the passengers Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become affordable and popular on our roads.
1．What Chinese companies are designing and testing driverless cars
2．What do we have to do when going somewhere in a driverless car according to Paragraph 2
3．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
4．将划线句子翻译成英语。
5．What do you think of driverless cars
Passage 2
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
6．We can see run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
7．Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by .
8．How can self-driving cars sense the things around them
9．What will happen if the car’s computer system is broken
10．What do you think of self-driving cars Why
Passage 3
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
A kind of beer made from ancient yeast (酵母) up to 5, 000 years old has been shown to the public by Israeli researchers. These researchers got six types of yeast from old pottery (陶器) discovered in the Holy Land. The beer is believed to be similar to the drinks enjoyed by the Pharaohs (法老) of ancient Egypt.
“I remember that when we first brought out the beer, we sat around the table and drank. And I said either we’ll be good or we’ll all be dead in five minutes,” said Aren Maeir, an archaeologist from Bar-Ilan University. “We lived to tell the story.”
In the past, beer was a basic thing—like bread—enjoyed by all the people in Israel. Since there was always a risk of water pollution, fermented (发酵的) beer and wine were considered much safer to drink.
Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein, two biologists at Hebrew University, came up with the idea of creating beer using old yeast. With the help of beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer.
“The greatest wonder here is that the yeast has lived for thousands of years—just waiting to be dug and grown,” Dr. Hazan told reporters. “By the way, the beer isn’t that bad.”
The team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques instead in the future.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
11．A kind of beer made from ancient yeast can go up to years old.
12．In the past, beer was a basic thing enjoyed by all the people in .
13．What was Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein’s idea
14．Who helped the team to use modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer
15．Do you think the team can make more beer using ancient techniques in the future Why or why not
Passage 4
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang
任务1：根据短文内容同义句转换，每空一词。
16．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.
It shows that China has rapid in the past nearly 70 years.
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
17．What kind of movie is Amazing China
18．Why is Xu Wei proud of China
19．Does China have the longest high-speed rail network in the world
Passage 5
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Have you ever heard of half-birthday It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth. Do you sometimes need an excuse for a celebration, because your birthday is still a few months away Or because you just want to throw yourself into a celebration. Or because you need to get together with your friends. If it is true in your life, then you can take half-birthday into consideration.
Half-birthday is often celebrated when the real birthday may be overshadowed(使失色) by some important festivals. In the US, half-birthdays are often celebrated for children, whose real birthdays don’t fall in the school year, so giving them the chance to celebrate at school with their
friends and teacher.
Half-birthday has become popular all over the world only with the popularity of Harry Porter. As we all know, Harry’s friends try to cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday on January 29th.
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
As we all know, Harry’s friends try to cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday on January 29th.
As 20 21 to all, Harry’s friends try to cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday on January 29th.
根据短文，内容回答问题。
What is half-birthday
22
Whom do children celebrate their half-birthdays with at school if their real birthdays don’t fall in the school year in the US
23
When does Harry Porter’s birthday fall
24
Passage 6
（2024·贵州遵义·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Many plants in the nature can be great treasure to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be used for decorations, food and even medicine. And people have been using natural medicine’s for thousands of years.
When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin (阿司匹林) to help the pain. But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow trees (柳树) In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave it to his patients to stop their pains.
In 1775, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays.
Many families may grow alone verb plants (芦荟) in their garden. And leaves from the plants can help heal burns or cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking.
Finally, we mustn’t forget the power of garlic (大蒜). It thins and cleans the blood. It’s good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). So, the next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic!
25． in the nature have been used as natural medicines for a long history.
26．Dr. Withering started to use purple foxgloves to treat patients with heart problems in .
27．A mixture of garlic can be helpful when you at home.
28．The writer introduced kinds of natural medicine’s in this text.
29．What do you think of natural medicine’s Why
Passage 7
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away. Many people were sad about his death. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.
Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing then. In 1991, he set up a new company. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.
Even when he became very rich, he still lived simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. That’s why he was
really special for people. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou. At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons.
1—5题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words; 6—8 Answer the following questions.
30．
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What kind of product made Wahaha become popular and successful
36．Why did Zong Qinghou encourage the company to think more about the workers
37．What do you think of Zong Qinghou Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
Passage 8
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with fun games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
1
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
2
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
3
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
4
The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.
A． B． C . D．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．What is your favorite ancient game in the passage Why (Less than 20 words)
Passage 9
（2024·山东东营·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, ”Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. 3. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
4. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
43．According to the passage, what is the way to make the subject less stressful
44．Is slumping over a good posture for an exam Why
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
45．
46．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
47．
Passage 10
（2024·山东济宁·一模）One day we went to pick up our grandson Mark at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we went to the garden.
We noticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nothing special about me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brother and I am bigger than my younger brother.” I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.
We walked a little farther into the woods. Mark asked me if we could throw rocks into the river to see which one would go the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am going to throw the biggest rock, because I know it will go the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rock he could find and threw it. Although it made a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t go very far. Mark thought for a minute and said, “I am going to throw a little rock instead.” He picked up a little stone and threw it but it didn’t go very far because it was too little.
Thinking quickly, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is in between the two other sized rocks and see what happens.” As a family we had always spent a lot of time out in nature and I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a teacher. Mark picked up a medium sized rock and threw it. Mark said, “Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”
I smiled, “You see, Mark, you are like the middle sized rock. In this situation the little rock was too light, the big rock was too heavy, but the middle sized rock was just right.”
“So, I am special ”
“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special and has a special purpose, especially you.”
Mark smiled and picked up another medium sized rock to throw again.
48．What made Mark sad (No more than 9 words)
49．What happened when Mark threw the middle sized rock into the river (No more than 4 words)
50．Which is the best word to describe the writer (No more than 2 words)
51．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
52．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
Passage 11
（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Last year, people expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics (历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported.
Wu is crazy about cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his free time to travel around the country, exploring and recording the details of historic sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and making the map.
Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties,Wu has joy in “this job”.
So far, Wu has traveled to nearly 30 provinces and cities across the country, visited over 2,000 cultural relic sites and more than 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 photos.
Now, the map he made has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors: Red signs (标记) show the cultural relic sites under state protection (国家保护) or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.
The map is popular online, and a person posted, “I actually found the old tower around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect. It cannot be shared as an online map yet.
But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I also want to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. They may not be able to return to their homeland right now, but the stories that they carry are what we need to know.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
53．What does the map show
54．When did Wu start to make the map
任务二：列举一条关于文中map的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
55． .
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
56．If possible, Wu Yunjie also wants to .
57．任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（ ________上填写一词）
Name: Wu Yunjie Interests: Cultural relics and Born in: 1990s Contribution: A great map
Passage 12
（2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to
complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (needed for success.
58．What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
59．Why do others no longer trust you (no more than 7 words)
60．How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph (no more than 8 words)
61．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
62．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Passage 13
（2024·湖北·三模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
Pound was a famous professor of Harvard Law School. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained, “He always answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time
②______ the answers on my own.” By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently, “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed, “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish.”
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Harvard Law School, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
63．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
64．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.
65．请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
66．How old was the professor ten years later
67．What did the student do when he met the professor again （不超过15个词）
Passage 14
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown on our big balcony (阳台). She believed that the sun is good for my health so she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯
蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. 4. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. “Let’s go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch.” she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. “What is my grandson going to eat Maybe I should stay for another year.” She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing deep concern about me.
During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time. The noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which filled with her taste. 5. 我最爱外婆因为她最懂我。
Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once. Busy watering the plants in the garden, and her grey hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
68．Where did the writer’s parents once work
69．What did the grandma worry about
70．How do you like the grandma
71．将文中画线部分译成汉语。
72．将文中画线部分译成英语。
Passage 15
（2024·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。
Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes.
Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. 4.It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes.
Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were
introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people.
While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they cut fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world.
Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body.
5.现在辣椒已经成为湖南文化的一部分。It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili.
73．When were chili peppers introduced into China
74．Are Hunan dishes famous for being numbing-hot
75．How do people describe the personality of Hunan people
76．将画线部分译成中文。
77．将画线部分译成英文。
Passage 16
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
From: Mike@ Subjects: New year resolutions Dear Li Hua, I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023. You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I’d like to share our memories of 2023. My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good with them in the house My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now! Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new friends with the same interest. 至于我，我已经记日记一年了。 I recorded what I was thankful for every day during the year. You know what I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference! It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions for 2024. What about you Have you made one Write to me! Yours, Mike
回答问题。
78．Why did Mike’s mum decide to keep indoor plants
79．Who has kept a healthy diet and lost weight
80．What hobby did Mike’s sister take up
英汉互译。
81．至于我，我已经记日记一年了。
82．We are going to make new year resolutions for 2024.
Passage 17
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn What’s the secret to remembering what you learn
THE LEARNING PYRAMID
The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.
The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.
To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time.
Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better.
So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring!
You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题回答问题。
83．Most students remember 10% of .
84．Peer tutoring makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like .
85．How do we do peer tutoring
86．What do we need to do when others teach us
87．Do you like learning by teaching others Why or why not
Passage 18
（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Who’s working while you’re asleep
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars. 因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine you, give you medicine and even do an operation on you.
Bakers
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
88．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
89．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
90．How does the doctor look after you at night
91．What do bakers prepare before they start working
92．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
Passage 19
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Over the years, the way we carry food has changed. In the past, some food products like salt, sugar or flour were usually sold “loose (散的)” and taken home in bags. Thanks to modern technology, today a large number of packaged (包装好的) food products are seen in the market.
Food is packaged for different reasons. For example, canned products can be kept well, and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety. Other packaging is used so that some food can be easily carried, transported and sold. For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they need to be packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers (消费者).
Packaging may also cause several problems. First, packaging uses a lot of world’s resources (资源). Hundreds of thousands of trees are cut down to provide paper and cardboard. And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers. As a result, people are likely to buy more food than they actually need. What can we do Maybe we can ask companies to use recyclable materials for packaging. We hope to find better ways in the future.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
93．Today many packaged are seen in the market because of modern technology.
94．The canned products can with the help of good packaging.
95．What do the fragile foods need to be done when they reach the consumers
96．How much is spent on packaging by food companies every year
97．Do you like good packaging products Why or why not
Passage 20
（2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读表达
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul (心灵). To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
①首先，你要多注意你的饮食。Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins (维生素) A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). ②You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. It is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on.
98．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
You must take care of them in a proper way so that you can have healthy eyes.
99．请将①处划线句子译为英语。
100．请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
101．What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to
102．What should you wear to protect your eyes from sunlight
参考答案：
1．Baidu and Huawei. 2．All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer. 3．并且电脑也会比人类驾驶更安全。 4．However, people also have many questions about driverless cars. 5．Crazy./An idea of heaven./Not affordable yet./Great.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车的操作程序、优点及缺点。
1．根据“Foreign companies (公司) like Google and Tesla are designing (设计) and testing these cars, and so are some companies in China, such as Baidu and Huawei.”可知，中国的一些公司，例如百度和华为正在设计和测试这些汽车。故填Baidu and Huawei.
2．根据“All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer!”可知，当我们乘坐无人驾驶汽车去某个地方时，只需要在电脑上输入地址。故填All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer.
3．And：并且；computers：电脑；would：将要；also：也；drive more safely：驾驶更安全； than：比；people：人们。故填：并且电脑也会比人类驾驶更安全。
4．然而：however；关于：about；无人驾驶汽车：driverless cars；人们：people；也：also；有：have，此处是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形；很多疑问：many questions。故填However, people also have many questions about driverless cars.
5．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Crazy./An idea of heaven./Not affordable yet./Great.
6．driverless taxis 7．90 percent/90 percent and save governments a lot of money 8．By computers./ By using computers./Using computers./Use computers. 9．It will crash or change its direction./Causing it to crash or change its direction./ Crash or change its direction. 10．I think they are convenient. Because they can give us many benefits.
I think they are dangerous. Because self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。
6．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，此处指的是看到无人驾驶的出租车。故答案为driverless taxis。
7．根据“According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.”可知，根据官方统计，自动驾驶汽车可以减少
90%的交通事故，并为政府节省大量资金。故答案为90 percent/90 percent and save governments a lot of money。
8．根据“They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space…For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，动驾驶汽车通过计算机感知周围的事物。故答案为By computers./ By using computers./Using computers./Use computers.
9．根据“The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.”可知，汽车的计算机系统会被人破坏，会导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故答案为It will crash or change its direction./Causing it to crash or change its direction./ Crash or change its direction.
10．根据通读全文，结合文中提到的无人驾驶的优点和危害可知，我认为自动驾驶是方便的，也是危险的，因为自动驾驶给我们带来许多的好处，但是汽车无法像人类司机那样快速反应。故答案为I think they are convenient. Because they can give us many benefits.I think they are dangerous. Because self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver. (答案不唯一)
11．5,000/five thousand 12．Israel 13．Their idea was to create beer with old yeast.
14．Itai Gutman.
15．Yes, I do. Because the team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques, which indicates that they are interested in exploring this possibility and may have the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources to do so.
【导语】本文讲述以色列研究人员向公众展示了一种使用高达5000年历史的古老酵母制成的啤酒，这种啤酒与古埃及法老所享用的饮料相似，并计划未来使用古法酿造更多啤酒。
11．根据“A kind of beer made from ancient yeast (酵母) up to 5, 000 years old”可知，这种用古代酵母制成的啤酒可以追溯到5000年前。故填5,000/five thousand。
12．根据“In the past, beer was a basic thing—like bread—enjoyed by all the people in Israel.”可知，在过去，啤酒是所有以色列人都喜欢的基本东西。故填Israel。
13．根据“Ronen Hazan and Michael Klutstein...came up with the idea of creating beer using old yeast.”可知，Ronen Hazan和Michael Klutstein提出了用旧酵母酿造啤酒的想法。故填Their idea was to create beer with old yeast.
14．根据“With the help of beer expert Itai Gutman, the team used modern techniques to create a drink similar to wheat beer.”可知，在啤酒专家Itai Gutman的帮助下，该团队使用现代技术制造了一种类似小麦啤酒的饮料。故填Itai Gutman.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the team says they hope to make more beer using ancient techniques, which indicates that they are interested in exploring this possibility and may have the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources to do so.
16． made progress 17．It’s a documentary. 18．Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 19．Yes, it does.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对纪录片《厉害了，我的国》的评价。
16．It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.表示“它表明了中国在过去近70年的时间里进步很快”，progress表示“取得进步”，等于make progress，原句时态为现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made；progress。
17．根据“Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.”可知，它是一部纪录片。故填It’s a documentary.
18．根据“I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.”可知，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦，所以为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.
19．根据“Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.”可知，中国的高铁网比其他任何国家都长。故填Yes, it does.
20．is 21．known 22．A day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth. 23．Their friends and teacher. 24．On July 29th.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国“half-birthday”的风俗。
20．根据“As we all know”及“As...to all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all know与As is known to all，故填is。
21．根据“As we all know”及“As...to all”可知考查“众所周知”，表达为As we all know与As is known to all，故填known。
22．根据“Have you ever heard of half-birthday It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth.”可知半岁生日是真实出生日期之前或之后六个月的一天，故填A day six
months earlier before or after your real date of birth.
23．根据“In the US, half-birthdays are often celebrated for children, whose real birthdays don’t fall in the school year, so giving them the chance to celebrate at school with their friends and teacher.”可知在美国，孩子们通常会庆祝半岁生日，他们真正的生日不在学年，所以让他们有机会在学校与朋友和老师一起庆祝，故填Their friends and teacher.
24．根据文章文章开头前两句“Have you ever heard of half-birthday It’s a day six months earlier before or after your real date of birth.”及最后一句“As we all know, Harry’s friends try to cheer him up by celebrating his half-birthday on January 29th.”可推理出，哈利 波特的生日7月29日，故填On July 29th.
25．Many plants 26．1784 27．have stomach problems/cough/have a cold 28．four/4 29．They are useful/helpful/colourful/natural. Because they can help us with our health…
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些利用植物防治疾病的知识。
25．根据第一段“Many plants in the nature can be great treasure to people…And people have been using natural medicine’s for thousands of years.”可知，自然界中的许多植物被用作天然药物已有很长的历史。故填Many plants。
26．根据第三段中的“In 1775, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems. So he started to work on the plant. After nine years of experimentation, he successfully treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves.”可知，1784年，Withering医生开始用紫色毛地黄治疗心脏病患者。故填1784。
27．根据最后一段中的“It’s good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). So, the next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic!”可知，大蒜对胃病、咳嗽和感冒有效。故填have stomach problems/cough/have a cold。
28．根据文章可知，作者提到了柳树、紫色毛地黄、芦荟以及大蒜这四种植物。故填four/4。
29．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful/helpful/colourful/natural. Because they can help us with our health.
30．amazing 31．school factory 32．the late 1980s 33．set up 34．over 1,360 35．A kind of drink for kids. 36．Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better. 37．He
is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
【导语】本文讲述了娃哈哈创始人宗庆后。
30．根据“He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman who always thought about others.”可知他是一名令人惊叹的商人，amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
31．根据“Zong first started as a worker in a school factory in 1978 and he worked really hard.”可知1978年，宗第一次在一家学校工厂当工人，school factory“学校工厂”，空前有a，用单数。故填school factory。
32．根据“In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks.”可知上世纪80年代末，宗决定迈出一大步，创办自己的小企业，他卖冰淇淋和饮料，In the late 1980s“上世纪80年代末”，故填the late 1980s。
33．根据“In 1991, he set up a new company.”可知1991年，他成立了一家新公司，set up“建立”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填set up。
34．根据“In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan building over 1,360 apartments for its workers in Shangcheng, Hangzhou.”可知2020年，该公司斥资9.42亿元，在杭州为员工建造了1360多套公寓。故填over 1,360。
35．根据“One of their most famous products is a kind of drink for kids, which became popular at that time and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知他们最著名的产品之一是一种儿童饮料，这种饮料在当时很受欢迎，并帮助娃哈哈取得了巨大成功。故填A kind of drink for kids.
36．根据“At the same year, the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. So he encouraged the company to think more about the workers.”以及“No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.”可知是因为新冠肺炎爆发，中国的生意遇到了麻烦，不管有多难，他都竭尽全力帮助工人们生活得更好，因此，他鼓励公司多为工人着想。故填Because the COVID-19 broke out and businesses in China had trouble. No matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
37．开放题，合理即可。故填He is great, because no matter how difficult it was, he tried his best to help workers live better.
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．My favorite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的孩子们如何度过他们的空闲时间。
38．根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知，在清代，踢石球是中国北方很受欢迎的一项运动。图片C中孩子们踢石球符合题意。故选C。
39．根据“Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.”可知，本段主要介绍风筝历史悠久和特征。图片A中孩子们放风筝符合题意。故选A。
40．根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏是一项传统的儿童游戏。图片B中孩子们玩的正是捉迷藏，符合题意。故选B。
41．根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知，此段介绍的是皮影戏。图片D中体现的木偶动作符合题意。故选D。
42．本题为开放性题目。答案围绕自己喜爱的古代游戏说明理由即可，注意字数在20字以内。参考答案为My favorite ancient game is flying kites,because it’s interesting./Flying kites,because it’s interesting.
43．Sitting up straight. 44．No, it isn’t. Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. 45．在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。 46．那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。 47．Sitting up straight is good for study
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。
43．根据“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams”可知坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。故答案为：Sitting up straight.
44．根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.”可知倒下是一种防御姿势。它会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。所以对于考试来说不是好的。故答案为：No, it isn’t. Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.
45．After the test：测试后；56 percent of students：56%的学生；said：说；the exam：考试；
easier：容易的；to do：做；if：如果；they：他们；sitting up straight：坐直。故答案为：在那次测试之后，56%的学生说如果他们坐直的话，考试会更容易。
46．此句是含有定语从句的句子。Students中心词，学生；who were not nervous about taking the math exam定语从句，对数学考试并不紧张；did not necessarily：没有必要；benefit from：从……受益；better posture：从更好的姿势。故答案为：那些对数学考试不紧张的学生不需要再从更好的姿势中获益。
47．本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。所以最佳标题是“坐直有利于学习”。故答案为：Sitting up straight is good for study。
48．His getting less attention at home. 49．It went the farthest. 50．Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./… 51．马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。 52．
Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途。
48．根据“I knew he felt that he was not getting the same attention.”可知，马克伤心是因为他在家里受到的关注较少。故填His getting less attention at home.
49．根据“Look, the middle sized rock went the farthest!”可知，中等大小的石头被扔得最远，故填It went the farthest.
50．根据全文可知，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉他每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，所以可见作者是睿智的，也是关心他人，爱护孩子的。故填Wise./Smart./Caring./Loving./…
51．此句为if引导的条件状语从句，asked me“问我”，we could throw rocks into the river“我们可以把石头扔到河里”，to see which one would go the farthest“看看哪一个扔得最远”。故答案为：马克问我是否可以把石头扔到河里，看看哪一个扔得最远。
52．根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者和他的孙子们一起去花园散步，作者教会孙子马克用中等大小的石子丢出去是最远的，以此告诉我们每个人是特别的，都有着特殊的用途，因此文章的标题可以是“事实上每个人（每件事）都很特别”/“中等大小的石头”。故填Everyone is special in fact/Everyone and everything is special/The middle sized rock。
53．It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. 54．In 2020. 55．The map has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors (合理即可) 56．record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas 57．history
【导语】本文介绍了吴运杰以及他的全国文物古迹地图。
53．根据“It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics”可知它清楚地展示了这个国家的历史遗迹和文物，故填It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics.
54．根据“In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and making the map.”可知2020年，他开始收集文物信息并绘制地图。故填In 2020.
55．合理即可。根据“Now, the map he made has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors”可知现在，他绘制的地图上有近1万处不同颜色的历史地标，故填The map has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors。
56．根据“If possible, I also want to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas.”可知也想记录下在海外遗失的文物。want to do“想做”，故填record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas。
57．根据“Wu is crazy about cultural relics and has a deep interest in history.”可知痴迷于文物，对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。history“历史”，此处作不可数名词，故填history。
58．I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 59．Because I seldom do what I say. 60．By giving importance to my time and energy. 61．在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。 62．To respect your decisions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
58．根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
59．根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you,”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what I say.
60．根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving
importance to my time and energy.
61．Before making a decision在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea好主意；notice注意；how you feel about你的感受；what you are considering正在考虑的事情。故填：在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是一个好主意。
62．本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions.
63． no finding/getting 64． If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer. 65．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 66．He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old). 67．He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的小故事。
63．根据“He always answers my questions with just a yes or”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。根据“I have to spend plenty of time…the answers on my own”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。
64．“If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.”同义，故填If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.
65． Teaching people to fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
66．根据“Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old).
67．根据“He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书。故填He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
68．In the UK. 69．
The grandma worried about the writer’s eating habits and his health. 70．
I think the grandma is kind and caring. 71．当我们累了的时候，她常常一只手拿着个大西红柿，另一只手牵着我。 72．I love my grandma most because she knows/ understands me best.
【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆小时候外婆为作者做的一些事情，并对外婆充满了感激。
68．根据“All the nights when my parents worked in the UK”可知，作者的父母在英国工作。故填In the UK.
69．根据“Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious.”和“She believed that the sun is good for my health so she often took me to the garden.”可知，作者的外婆非常关心作者的饮食和身体健康。故填The grandma worried about the writer’s eating habits and his health.
70．根据“Every sweater she knitted (织) for me was a piece of art.”，“All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.”以及“She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing deep concern about me.”可知，作者的外婆非常善良并且关心作者。故填I think the grandma is kind and caring.
71．此句为when引导的时间状语从句，When we were tired“当我们累了的时候”，used to do“常常做某事”，one hand“一只手”，a big tomato“一个大西红柿”，hold“拉着，牵着”。故填：当我们累了的时候，她常常一只手拿着个大西红柿，另一只手牵着我。
72．根据句子结构可知，这是原因状语从句，love...most“最爱”，know sb most“最懂”，这里表达对外婆的喜爱之情，用一般现在时较为合适。故填I love my grandma most because she knows/ understands me best.
73．They were introduced in the late 1690s. 74．No, they aren’t. 75．People describe the personality of Hunan people are direct, brave, hard-working and hot. 76．它是中国八大菜系之一。 77．Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。
73．根据“They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒是在17世纪90年代末从南美引进的。故填They were introduced in the late 1690s.
74．根据“While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic ‘numbing-hot (麻辣)’ taste, Hunan dishes
are known for being ‘hot’.”可知，湖南菜则以“辣”而闻名，不是麻辣。故填No, they aren’t.
75．根据“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their ‘hot personalities’.”可知，湖南人通常被描述为直率、勇敢、勤奋，以其“火辣性格”而闻名。故填People describe the personality of Hunan people are direct, brave, hard-working and hot.
76．It它；is是；one of之一；China’s eight schools of dishes八大菜系。故填：它是中国八大菜系之一。
77．句子时态为现在完成时。辣椒：chili；现在：now；成为：become；一部分：a part of；湖南文化：Hunan culture。chili是主语，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture.
78．Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed. 79．Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight. 80．She took up boxing. 81．As for me, I have kept a diary for a (whole)/one year. 82．我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，在邮件中迈克介绍了自己一家人对2023年的回忆，并计划要制定2024年的计划。
78．根据“My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home”可知，因为她认为在室内种植植物可以让人感觉更放松，故填Because it (keeping indoor plants) can make people feel more relaxed.
79．根据“My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum.”以及“Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight.”可知，迈克的爸爸保持健康的饮食，体重减轻了，故填Mike’s dad/father has kept a healthy diet and lost weight.
80．根据“Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing!”可知，Mike的姐姐开始打拳击，故填She took up boxing.
81．至于我as for me，我I，已经记日记have kept a diary吗，一年for a (whole)/one year，故填As for me, I have kept a diary for a (whole)/one year.
82．We我们，are going to将要，make new year resolutions for 2024制定2024年的新年计划，故填：我们打算/将要制订2024年的新年愿景/计划。
83．what they read from textbooks 84．we are part of a team 85．We can take turns being the teacher. 86．We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.
87．Yes. Because it helps me remember things better./Yes. Because ... /No. Because I like learning alone./No. Because ...
【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴辅导这一有趣又有效的学习方法。
83．根据“They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可知大多数学生能记住课本上10%的内容。故填what they read from textbooks。
84．根据“We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可知同伴辅导使学习更令人兴奋，它使我们觉得我们是一个团队的一部分。故填we are part of a team。
85．根据“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher.”可知要做同伴辅导，我们可以轮流当老师。故填We can take turns being the teacher.
86．根据“ And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.”可知我们需要仔细倾听，试着理解他们在说什么。故填We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.
87．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because it helps me remember things better./Yes. Because ... /No. Because I like learning alone./No. Because ...
88．Because of their hard work/Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 89．无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。 90．The doctor examines you, gives you medicine and even does an operation on you. 91．They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for the day. 92．In fact, many other people work at night.
【导语】本文主要讲了哪些人在人们睡觉的时候工作。
88．“因为”because/because of；“他们辛勤工作”their hard work/they work hard；“你”you；“能”can；“安然入睡”sleep safely。故填Because of their hard work/Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.
89．Whenever“无论何时”；they“他们”；get a call“接到电话”；will go at once to fight fires“将会立即去灭火”；and“和”；help people“帮助人们”。故填“无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人。”
90．根据“The doctor will examine you, give you medicine and even do an operation on you.”可知
医生给你检查，给你吃药，甚至给你做手术。时态与问句保持一致，用一般现在时。故填The doctor examines you, gives you medicine and even does an operation on you.
91．根据“They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.”可知面包师要在工作开始前准备好他们当天需要的所有东西。故填They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day./All the things they need for the day.
92．It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.意为“的确，很多人和这些人一样在晚上工作。”同义句为“In fact, many other people work at night.”。故填In fact, many other people work at night.
93．food products 94．improve the food safety 95．They need to be packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers. 96．Millions of dollars. 97．Yes. Because good packaging products will make people want to buy.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是包装食品的原因及产生的问题。
93．根据第一段“Thanks to modern technology, today a large number of packaged (包装好的) food products are seen in the market.”可知由于现代技术，今天市场上可以看到大量包装好的食品。故填food products。
94．根据第二段“For example, canned products can be kept well, and the packaging can also help to improve the food safety.”可知罐头产品可以很好地保存，包装也有助于提高食品安全。故填improve the food safety。
95．根据第二段“For fragile (易碎的) foods—such as fruit, tomatoes and cakes—they need to be packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers (消费者).”可知易碎食物到达消费者手里时要保持最佳包装状态。故填They need to be packaged for the perfect condition when they reach the consumers.
96．根据第三段“And every year, millions of dollars are spent on packaging by food companies to catch the eye of consumers.”可知每年食品公司花费数百万美元在包装上以吸引消费者的眼球。故填Millions of dollars.
97．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because good packaging products will make people want to buy.
98．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. 99．First, you should/have to pay more attention to your diet/food and drink. 100．你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
101．Rubbing 102．Sunglasses
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛的方法。
98． You must take care of them in a proper way so that you can have healthy eyes.“你必须好好照顾它们，这样你才能拥有健康的眼睛。”与其意思相近的句子是：To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. “要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们”。故填To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
99．句子时态为一般现在时，首先：First；要：should/have to；多注意：pay more attention to；你的饮食：your diet/food and drink，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填First, you should/have to pay more attention to your diet/food and drink.
100．You你；should应该；sleep睡觉；for at least seven to eight hours至少七到八个小时；every day每天。故填：你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。
101．根据“For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉)it. It is harmful to your eyes”可知如果你的眼睛里进了东西，不要揉，那对你的眼睛有害，故“It”指代的是揉眼睛。故填Rubbing。
102．根据“Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.”可知记得戴墨镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。故填Sunglasses。