2024年中考英语人教版专项复习 第十九讲 九年级 Units 7—8课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
中考英语人教版专项复习
第十九讲 九年级
Units 7—8
目录
01.
教材知识过关
02.
重点词汇短语
03.
模拟考题
01
教材知识过关
Ⅰ.语境填词
背一背
Group 1
1.chance（n.）机会；可能性［2020.34;2017.33］
2.safety（n.）安全；安全性［2021.45;2015.92］
3.choice（n.）选择;挑选［2022.40］
★make a choice （between...and...）（在……和……之间）做选择
4.community（n.）社区，社团
★build a sense of community树立社群意识
5.society（n.）社会［2015.87］
6.cry（v.& n.）哭；叫喊
7.victory（n.）胜利；成功
★achieve victory获得胜利
Group 2
8.express（v.）表示，表达
★express oneself表达自己的思想或感情
9.receive（v.）接待；接受；收到［2014.3］
★receive sth. （from sb.）（从某人处）收到某物
10.educate（v.）教育；教导
★educate sb. about sth. 让某人了解某事
11.attend（v.）出席；参加
12.support（v.& n.）支持；支撑
13.purpose（n.）目的；目标
★on purpose 故意
14.awful（adj.）很坏的；讨厌的；糟糕的
★feel awful about sth.因某事而感到难过
15.anybody（pron.）任何人
练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
Group 1
1.For your own _______， please wear a helmet（头盔） while skating.
safety
2.The team worked hard and finally achieved their ________.
victory
3.He left before I got there, so I missed my ________ to say goodbye to
him.
chance
4.She ran to the window and ______ for help.
cried
5.We missed the last bus, so we had no_______ but to take a taxi.
choice
6.All my neighbours help and support each other. There is a real sense of
___________ here.
community
Group 2
7.Words cannot ________ how pleased I am when I hear from you.
express
8.The museum was built to ________ people about the local history.
educate
9.You will ________ a warm welcome when you come to our school.
receive
10.I'm not sure if it was an accident or he did it on _________.
purpose
11.I feel _______ about forgetting her birthday, so I decide to make up for
it.
awful
12.Don't tell _________about it. It's our secret.
anybody
13.Whatever I choose, my parents ________ me all the time. That means a
lot to me.
support
Ⅱ.拓展提升
背一背
1.regret（v.& n.）感到遗憾；懊悔［2023.80］→regretful（adj.）遗憾的；后悔的
2.value（v.）重视；珍视（n.）价值→valuable（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
3.sleep（v.& n.）睡觉→sleepy（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep（adj.）睡着
4.noise （n.）声音；噪声→noisy（adj.）吵闹的
5.manage（v.）管理；经营；有效使用（时间、金钱等）［2014.58］→manager（n.）经理；经营者
6.bad（adj.）坏的→badly （adv.）严重地；差；非常
练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］
1.Be careful with this plate. It's very _________.
valuable
2.Don't say anything you might _______ later.
regret
3.I'm too tired, so I'm _______ in need of a vacation.
badly
4.The loud ______ made it hard to hear what he was saying.
noise
5.It is really important for us to ________ our time wisely in this busy
world.
manage
6.The warm air was making her _______. She could hardly open her eyes.
sleepy
Ⅲ.短语填空
背一背
1.talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
2.keep（...）away from 避免接近；远离
3.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
4.run after 追逐；追赶 ★go after追赶；跟着
5.at the same time 同时；一起
练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］
1._________________ the doors while the train is moving.
Keep away from
2.It's dangerous to drive and talk on the phone _________________.
at the same time
3.I felt sorry after _____________ to Mom.
talking back
Ⅳ.仿写运用
背一背
1.When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会为我唱歌，陪伴在我身边。
2.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母总是教导我在学校用功读书然后考上大学是多么重要。
3.I am serious about running. 对于跑步，我是认真的。
4.As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 当你走到那儿，你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
练一练［完成下列句子］
1.小时候，每天晚上奶奶都会搂着我给我讲故事。
________________________, Grandma held me in her arms and told stories
to me every night.
When I was little/young
2.老师教导我们养成好的学习习惯是多么重要。
The teacher has taught us ______________________ develop good learning
habits.
how important it is to
3.对于长大后当一名工程师，我是认真的。
_____________________________________ an engineer when I grow up.
I'm/I am serious about becoming/being
4.读这本书时，我能够感受到主人公所体验的苦与乐。
____________________, I can feel the pleasure and pain the hero
experiences.
As I read the book
考点1 manage的用法［2014.58］
&1& You need to manage your time more wisely.你需要更妥当地支配你的时间。
动词manage的常见用法：
manage sth.努力完成/管理/有效使用某物
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
manage to do sth./try to do sth.
manage to do sth. "设法做成某事"（强调通过 努力达到目的，结果是成功 的） I managed to solve the math problem.
我成功解答了这道数学题。
try to do sth. "尽力做某事"（强调过程， 结果不一定成功） I tried to solve the math problem, but
I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我
失败了。
语境小练
1.Though my family was not rich, my parents always ___ money for my
studies.
B
A.recorded B.managed C.caught D.shared
2.—The test is quite hard. How did you ___ to pass it
—I did exercises every day.
B
A.expect B.manage C.fail D.decide
3.Under the guidance of the coach, Leo finally ___ to shoot baskets with
his only hand.
A
A.managed B.protected C.remained D.controlled
考点2 chance的用法［2020.34；2017.33］
&2& Never miss a chance to grow.不要错过（让自己）成长的机会。
chance作名词，表示"机会，可能性"。
get/have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
give/offer sb. a chance给某人一个机会
miss/lose a chance错过机会
a good chance很大的可能性
①Every one of us has a chance to try new things.我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物。［2023山西中考］
②I think there is a good chance that he will say yes.我想他很有可能会同意。
by chance意为"偶然，碰巧"。如：
I met my old classmate on the street by chance.我在街上碰巧遇到了我的老同学。
语境小练
4.—Guess what! I was given the ___ to play the leading role in the play.
—Congratulations！
D
A.service B.present C.promise D.chance
5.If you're lucky enough to get a second ___, don't waste it.
C
A.mind B.home C.chance D.wait
6.My family led busy lives, so when we got the ___ to go on holiday
together, we were really happy.
C
A.direction B.space C.chance D.wealth
考点3 support的用法
&3& My family are always there and support me.我的家人总会在我身边支持我。
support作动词，意为"支持,资助,抚养,支撑"。
常用结构： support sb./sth.
①I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants.我需要资金来资助我的研究，因此我申请了6次研究经费。［2023安徽中考］
②He supports a large family. 他养活一大家子人。
③When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.当你把线剪断时，它就不能支撑风筝了。
support作名词，意为"支持,帮助,赞助"。
get support from sb. 从某人处获得支持/帮助
give sb./sth. support 给予某人 /某事物支持
Her friends have given her lots of support.朋友们给了她许多帮助。
语境小练
7.Most people in the community ___ the plan to build a playground,
because their kids truly need a place for fun.
B
A.stand B.support C.remember D.mind
8.To make your idea clear and believable, you'd better use some examples
to ___ it.
A
A.support B.learn C.provide D.imagine
9.—Congratulations, Bob. You finally made it.
—Thank you. I couldn't succeed without your ___.
D
A.progress B.doubt C.spirit D.support
考点4 regret的用法
&4& I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，没有听她的话。
regret作动词，意为"感到遗憾，懊悔"。
（1）regret doing sth. 表示"后悔做了某事"。如：
We regret missing the chance.我们后悔错过了这次机会。
（2）regret to do sth. 表示抱歉或痛惜，意为"遗憾地做某事"。如：
I regret to say that I cannot help you.很遗憾，我帮不了你。
regret作名词，意为"遗憾，懊悔，失望"。
have no regrets 不后悔
to one's regret 让某人遗憾的是
①I have no regrets about having become a teacher.我不后悔当了老师。
② To my regret, I lost touch with her.很遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。
语境小练
10.Seeing the smiles on the patients' faces, I have no ___ about coming
back to my hometown where people need me most.
C
A.ideas B.pains C.regrets D.excuses
11.You only live your life once, so be brave to fight for your dream and
live it without ___.
D
A.secret B.trouble C.difficulty D.regret
12.—David, your speech is excellent. I would ___ it if I missed it.
—Thank you. It's nice of you to say so.
B
A.cancel B.regret C.satisfy D.wonder
考点5 attend的用法
&5& Paula attended a concert yesterday and had a great time. 昨天葆拉参加了一场音乐会，度过了愉快的时光。
attend既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
（1）意为"参加，出席，到场"，如：
She likes to attend different activities after school. 她喜欢放学后参加各种活动。
（2）意为"经常去，定期去（学校等）"。如：
Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.现在有三百五十多个孩子在这所学校上学，五十多个孩子住在养育院里。［2019安徽中考］
语境小练
13.In the past, many poor children didn't ___ school because their parents
couldn't afford it.
D
A.avoid B.receive C.fail D.attend
14.To avoid wasting food, I need to know how many people will ___ the
party before shopping for it.
C
A.choose B.control C.attend D.forget
课标新增词汇速递
1 energy / en （r）d i/
含义 n. 精力，活力；能源
搭配 be full of energy 充满活力
new energy car新能源汽车
例句 The team was excited and full of energy.
2 position /p z n/
含义 n. 位置；地方；（坐或站的）姿势
例句 ●Her back hurt because she was sitting in an uncomfortable position.
●Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms （二十四节气） to mark the change of time according to the sun's position.
3 suit /sju t/, /su t/
含义 n. 西装；套装 v. 适合
拓展 suitable /sju t bl/, /su t bl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当的
例句 ●She wore a dark blue suit.
●You should wear more red — it suits you.
●This book is not suitable for children.
4 honour （AmE honor） / n /, / ɑ n r/
含义 n. 荣幸；荣誉
例句 It was a great honour to be invited here today.
5 drama / drɑ m /
含义 n.戏；剧
例句 She studied English and drama at college.
6 operate / p re t/, / ɑ p re t/
含义 v.运转；操作；动手术
拓展 operation / p re n/ n.运作；手术
例句 ●The computer isn't operating properly.
●Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.
7 poet / p t/, / po t/
含义 n.诗人
拓展 poem / p m/, / po m/ n.诗
poetry / p tri/, / po tri/ n.诗集
例句 The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.［2023成都中考］
从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。
1.lift
A.v.提升；抬高
B.v.高兴起来；使更愉快
（1）Good books can lift you to a higher plane （境界）. [2023沈阳中考]
___
A
（2）Her spirits lifted when she saw the beauty of the sunrise.___
B
2.enter
A.v.考上（某学校）；加入 B.v.报名参加
C.v.（在电脑上）输入，录入
（1）How many students have been entered for the exam ___
B
（2）Every student wants to get excellent grades and enter a good high
school.___
A
（3）When a baby is born, they enter that baby's name into the computer.
___
C
3.circle
A.n.圈子，阶层 B.n.圆形物；环状物
C.v.盘旋
（1）Choosing the right circle of friends will save us a lot of trouble.___
A
（2）The bird circled around above his head.___
C
（3）He looked old and tired, with dark circles under his eyes.___
B
4.field
A.n.（研究或工作的）领域
B.n.运动场
（1）This discovery has opened up a new field of research.___
A
（2）He was the fastest player I ever saw on a baseball field.___
B
5.period
A.n.阶段，时代 B.n.学时；课
（1）They have another period of science this afternoon. ___
B
（2）Which period of history would you most like to have lived in ___
A
6.coat
A.n.涂料层 B.n.（动物的）皮毛
（1）With the thick coat, the bear can easily get used to the cold weather
there.___
B
（2）Let's give the walls a new coat of paint.___
A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2017安徽中考] The New Silk Road will offer a good ___ for more
nations to communicate.
A
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
2.[2023遂宁中考] —Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um...it's hard to make a ___.
B
A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish
3.[2023营口中考改编] Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful
to ___ fish.
D
A.suppose B.separate C.suggest D.support
4.[2023泰州中考改编] Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful
enough to ___ time well.
B
A.reduce B.manage C.change D.influence
5.As students，we must study hard．___， we should get enough
exercise．
A
A.At the same time B.From time to time
C.All in all D.In the end
6.—Jack, tell me how to ___ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
B
A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive
7.The song is Lily's favorite, because its lyrics（歌词） ___ her thoughts
and feelings well.
C
A.discuss B.expect C.express D.imagine
8.—Rita seems worried. What's wrong？
—She did ___ in the exam and she was
afraid to show her grades to her parents.
B
A.loudly B.badly C.widely D.patiently
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.[2023安徽中考] I don't r ______（后悔） many things about my
schooldays, for they are just part of my life.
egret
2.[2019安徽中考] The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of
Chinese p ______（诗）.
oems
3.[2023合肥包河区二模] The math teacher draws a beautiful c_____（圆形）
on the blackboard.
ircle
4.Thanks to the firefighters, the children were finally carried to s______
（安全）.
afety
5.Mr. Green's office is on the 16th floor. You can take the l____（电梯）
there.
ift
6.The eggs have gone bad; they smell a______（糟糕的）.
wful
7.These children have grown up to be useful and productive members of s
_______（社会）.
ociety
8.The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone will a______ （出
席）.
ttend
02
重点词汇短语
1._______（v.）吸烟；冒烟 （n.）烟
smoke
2._____（adj.）极小的；微小的
tiny
3._______（adj.）很坏的；讨厌的
awful
4.___________（n.）社区；社团
community
5.________（v.）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
manage
6._______（adj.& pron.）谁的
whose
7._______（n.）野餐
picnic
8._______（v.）出席；参加
attend
9._________（pron.）任何人
anybody
10._____（n.）外套；外衣
coat
11.______（n.）圆圈 （v.）圈出
circle
12.________（v.）接受；收到
receive
13._________（n.）目的；目标
purpose
14.________（n.）胜利；成功
victory
15._______（n.）一段时间；时期
period
1.safe（adj.）→_______（n.）安全；安全性→_______ （adv.）安全地
safety
safely
2.cry（v.& n.）→______（过去式/过去分词）哭；叫喊
cried
3.badly（adv.）→_______（比较级）→_______（最高级）
worse
worst
4.regret（v.& n.）→_________（adj.）遗憾的；后悔的
regretful
5.poem（n.）→_____（n.）诗人
poet
6.educate（v.）→__________（n.）教育
education
7.enemy（n.）→________（pl.）敌人;仇人
enemies
8.value（n.）→_________（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
valuable
9.noise（n.）→______（adj.）吵闹的
noisy
10.policeman（n.）→__________（pl.）男警察
policemen
11.sleep（v.& n.）→_______（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的→_______（adj.）睡着
sleepy
asleep
12.express（v.）→___________（n.）表情；表示；表达方式
expression
13.lead（v.）→____（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路→_______（n.）领导；
领袖
led
leader
14.medicine（n.）→________（adj.）医疗的；医学的
medical
1._______举起；抬起
lift up
2.__________回嘴；顶嘴
talk back
3._________________避免接近；远离
keep...away from
4.________________________自己做决定
make one's own decision
5.__________________挡……的路；妨碍
get in the way of
6.___________关心；在意
care about
7._________捡起；接电话
pick up
8.__________逃跑
run away
9.__________追逐；追赶
run after
10._________________同时
at the same time
●谈论规则
1.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own
decisions 你觉得青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
—__________________________. Teenagers are too young to make their
own decisions. 不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻了，还不能自己做决定。
No, I don't agree with this
2.—_____________________________________________________. 青少年不
应该被允许做兼职工作。
—I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. 我反对。他们可以从工作
中学到很多。
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs
●推断物品的所属
3.—Whose volleyball is this 这是谁的排球？
—___________________. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排
球。
It must be Carla's
03
模拟考题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The astronaut finally got the ___ to go into outer space through hard
training.
B
A.choice B.chance C.ability D.trouble
2.There isn't ___ in the classroom. All the students are having the PE
lesson in the playground.
B
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
3.[2023云南中考] —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ___. The plane is taking off.
D
A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't
4.—How's the new restaurant
—It's ___. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
D
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
5.Don't miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ___ it someday.
A
A.regret B.decide C.agree D.repeat
6.When there is an earthquake, we should try to ___ high buildings.
D
A.keep up with B.catch up with C.get on with D.keep away from
7.—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ___ college.
D
A.is attending B.has attended C.was attending D.attended
8.—I'm sad because I played so ___ in the match.
—Don't be too hard on yourself. I know you've tried your best.
B
A.exactly B.badly C.hardly D.smoothly
9.[2023天津中考] Some photos of the moon ___ in the Space Club next
week.
D
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
10.—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—___.
D
A.That's all right B.I'm sorry
C.That's a good idea D.I agree
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023合肥包河区三模]
葡萄牙足球比赛中的白牌
If you are a football fan, you have probably seen referees（裁判） show yellow or red cards. These cards have been _1._ in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn a player. A red card, on the other hand, _2._ a player being sent off.
A few years ago, the Portuguese Football Federation introduced the use of _3._ cards. You might think that a white card must be for something
even _4._. But in fact, it is used to praise good _5._ in football matches. The PFF hopes that the white card will encourage sportsmanship and _6._ matches.
On January 21, a football match was held in Lisbon, Portugal. It was between two women's football teams. Catarina Campos was the _7._ of the match. During the match, a football fan there fell ill. Medical workers of both teams _8._ went to treat this person. After that, Catarina Campos held up a white card. The card was used to praise the work of the medical _9._. Seeing that, many fans in the match _10._ and applauded（鼓掌）.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea
1.( ) A.used B.stored C.mixed D.searched
A
2.( ) A.depends on B.results in C.looks for D.wakes up
B
3.( ) A.purple B.yellow C.red D.white
D
4.( ) A.less B.worse C.earlier D.simpler
B
5.( ) A.acts B.numbers C.plans D.programs
A
6.( ) A.lively B.private C.fair D.funny
C
7.( ) A.host B.referee C.coach D.player
B
8.( ) A.quickly B.bravely C.politely D.proudly
A
9.( ) A.university B.company C.research D.team
D
10.( ) A.cheered B.doubted C.regretted D.separated
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A［原创新题］
鸟类的"导航系统"
In the 1950s, scientists caught a shearwater（剪水鹱） on an island off the coast of Wales. They took it to the city of Boston, USA, and set it free. Twelve days later it was back in Wales. Many birds share this gift for finding their way.
Most migrating（迁徙的） birds fly between cold and warm places, partly to avoid the winter. Their trips are tiring and dangerous. Small birds often fly at night, stopping during the day to rest. Large birds migrate by riding on the rising warm air, so they usually travel by day.
Some migrating birds seem to be born with a map that tells them where to go. Other birds learn the way by following a group of birds and remembering landmarks, such as mountains and rivers. Landmarks based on smell and sound — such as the smell of a pine forest or the sound of moving river — may also help.
Tests on homing pigeons tell us that some birds have a "magnetic compass（磁罗盘）" in their body. This helps pigeons to find the way home from hundreds of miles away. But when tiny magnets（磁铁） are tied to their heads, they get lost.
Birds that migrate by day use the Sun as a compass. They also have a built-in clock, to make up for the Sun's movement across the sky as the day goes.
1.新考法·写作手法 How does the writer start the text ( )
A
A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving an opinion.
2.What does the underlined word "landmarks" probably mean in
Chinese ( )
D
A.常识 B.边界 C.图形 D.地标
3.What can help birds to find their way ( )
B
①warm air ②the Sun ③smells ④a map
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
B 新情境·秘境探索
探寻深海世界之谜
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the seafloor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, researchers have discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow（grassland） near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many fishes. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, scientists tried to map the locations（位置） of the plants. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, researchers placed cameras and satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on them to find out where the animals swam. They collected videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believed that there was more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the known number of seagrass by 41%. However, more research is needed.
Scientists often depend on findings from swimmers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries will be solved.
4.What are the scientists studying according to the passage ( )
C
A.Sharks. B.The Bahamas. C.Seagrass. D.The Red Sea.
5.新考法·迁移运用 Which italic word has the same meaning as the
underlined word "map" in Paragraph 3 ( )
D
A.Is there a map of China in the classroom
B.Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C.It is the West Lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D.The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ( )
C
A.The reason for the study.
B.The method to do the research.
C.The finding of the research.
D.The difficulty in carrying out the study.
7.Why does the writer write the passage ( )
C
A.To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B.To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C.To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D.To introduce a special project on global warming.
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.You can totally trust Peter for he is an expert in this f_____（领域）.
ield
2.M_______（医疗的） care in China now is much better than ever before.
edical
3.Just have a look at those t____（微小的） toy animals. They are made
of glass.
iny
4.You are supposed to knock on the door before you e_____（进入） the
room.
nter
5.The pilot managed to l _____（使着陆） the plane safely.
and
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