2024年人教版中考英语语法专项复习 专题七 冠词 课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
中考英语人教版专项复习
专题七 冠词
目录
01.
解析
02.
模拟考题
01
解析
图解语法
考点1 不定冠词a/an
用法 示例
与单数可数名词连用，表示同类 人或物中的任何一个 Give me a pencil. 给我一支铅笔。
与单数可数名词连用，表示一类 人或物 A panda is a lovely animal. 熊猫是一种
可爱的动物。
与单数可数名词连用，表示第一 次提到的人或物 There's a tree in front of my house. 我
家房前有一棵树。
用法 示例
与序数词连用，表示"又一；再 一" He failed twice. He wanted to have a
third try.他失败了两次。他想再试一次。
与表示时间、速度、价格等意义 的单数可数名词连用，表示"每 一"，相当于every Meetings are held five times a year. 会
议每年举办五次。
续表
不定冠词a和an的用法区别
1.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
如：a funny story a difficult job
【注意】 有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用a，因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头。如：
a university a useful book
a European country
2.an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
如：an umbrella an orange
【注意】 有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用an，因为单词的读音以元音音素开头。如：
an honest person an hour
常见的含有不定冠词的固定搭配：
a number of 许多 all of a sudden 突然
have a cold感冒have a walk散步
in a hurry匆忙have/take a look看一看
once in a while 偶尔，有时as a result 结果
in a word 总而言之have a good time 玩得开心
【注意】两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时，第二个名词前不用冠词。如：
①A singer and dancer will join us tomorrow. 明天，一名歌手兼舞者会来加入我们。（表示一个人）
②There is a knife and fork. 有一副刀叉。
考点2 定冠词the
用法 示例
特指某（些）人或物 The boy against the door is my cousin. 靠着
门的那个男孩是我的表兄。
特指先前提及的或谈话双 方都知道的人或物 I have a book. The book is about history. 我
有一本书。这本书是关于历史的。
用在序数词、形容词或副 词的最高级前 Carl is the tallest boy in our class. 卡尔是我
们班个子最高的男孩。
The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财
富。
用法 示例
用在表方位或方向的名词 前 It is to the west of the shop. 它在商店的西
侧。
用在某些形容词前，表示 一类人或物 the old/sick/blind/wise 老人/病人/盲人/智者
用于表示世界上独一无二 的事物 the sun 太阳; the moon 月球; the earth 地球
用在普通名词构成的专有 名词前 the Great Wall 长城; the United States 美国
续表
用法 示例
用在江河、海洋、湖泊、 山脉等名称前 the Pacific Ocean太平洋; the Yellow River黄
河
用在乐器类名词前 play the piano/guitar/violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小
提琴
用在姓氏的复数前表示 "……一家或夫妇" the Smiths史密斯一家/夫妇
续表
常见的含有定冠词的固定搭配：
by the way顺便问一下 at the age of在……岁时
at the beginning起初on the left/right在左边/右边
all the time一直all the way 一路上；自始至终
at the same time 同时at the top of 在……的顶部
at the moment 此刻in the middle of 在……的中间
with the help of 在……的帮助下
考点3 零冠词
零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。
用法 示例
用在不可数名词前，表示一般概念 Beef is a kind of healthy food.
牛肉是一种健康食品。
用在复数名词前，表示一类人或物 He loved cars.他喜欢汽车。
用在表示一日三餐、球类、语言、学 科、棋类等名词前 have breakfast吃早餐；play
football踢足球；play chess下国际
象棋；learn English学英语
用法 示例
用在表示月份、星期几的名词前 in September 在九月； on
Sunday 在周日
名词前已有形容词性物主代词、指示代 词、不定代词、名词所有格、some、 many等修饰时，不使用冠词 This garden is really big.这座花
园真的很大。
My father is humorous.我爸爸很
幽默。
续表
有些名词前可加定冠词，也可不加，其含义有所不同。
by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in class在课堂上
in the class在班里
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
in front of在……（外部的）前面
in the front of在……（内部的）前面
语境小测
1.[2023吉林中考改编] Jenny ordered a hamburger and ___ hamburger was
nice.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.[2023怀化中考改编] The C919 is ___ large plane made by China.
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.[2023天津中考] My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to
try ________ piece.( )
C
A.a; an B.a; / C.an; a D.an; /
4.[2023新疆中考] —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ________ excellent
pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ________ way to growing into a real
pilot.( )
C
A.the; / B.the; a C.an; the D.an; /
5.[2023滨州中考] —What do you think of the guidebook Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________
information you need while traveling.( )
C
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
6.[2023白银中考] There are 60 minutes in ___ hour.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
语篇提升
阅读短文，用a、an或the填空。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After 1.___ week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However,
we didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On 2.____ first day, my bag
was left at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second
day, I told Eric to take 3.____ umbrella before going to the beach, but he
forgot it. By 4.____ end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He was in
a
the
an
the
great pain and couldn't fall asleep. So we had to go to hospital. What
5.___ bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn't listen to me.
Today, we are going to 6.___ famous restaurant to try some seafood.
It's said that the restaurant provides free drinks for customers. I will take
some pictures of 7.____ dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
a
a
the
02
模拟考题
单项填空
1.[2023连云港中考] China is ___ country with a history of more than
5,000 years.
B
A.the B.a C.an D./
2.[2023十堰中考] —Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It's ___ interesting book. I like it very much.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.[2023宿迁中考] —Betty began to play ___ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.[2023沈阳中考] The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ___
hand to others.
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Working abroad is ___ important experience for him.
B
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.We are going on ___ three-day visit to Mount Huangshan next month.
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.—Mr. White is ___ successful businessman.
—Yes. He runs several big companies.
A
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Lily studies hard in order to go to ___ university that she dreams of.
C
A.a B.an C.the D./
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