2024年中考英语人教版语法专项复习 专题十 非谓语动词课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
中考英语人教版专项复习
专题十 非谓语动词
目录
01.
解析
02.
模拟考题
01
解析
考情总结
安徽近10年中考并未涉及对非谓语动词的考查，但在单项填空、单词拼写的题干及书面表达中都会涉及其相关用法。因此，考生掌握非谓语动词的用法是很有必要的。
图解语法
考点1 动词不定式
动词不定式的基本形式为"to+动词原形"，否定形式为"not to+动词原形"，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式在句中作宾语
如：She agreed to start early.她同意早点出发。
常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
hope（希望）；wish（希望）；agree（同意）；want（想要）；learn（学习）；plan（计划）；prepare（准备）；choose（选择）；offer（主动提出）；decide（决定）；expect（期望）；afford（承担得起）；refuse（拒绝）；promise（承诺）；manage（设法做成）；fail（未做到）。
动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语
如：My English teacher advises me to listen to English songs. 我的英语老师建议我听英文歌曲。
动词不定式在句中作目的状语
如：He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains. 他上网查询火车时刻。
常见的省略to的动词不定式
1.在使役动词（let, have, make）及感官动词（see, feel, hear, watch, notice等）后用作宾语补足语的不定式应省略to。
如：We saw him enter the room. 我们看到他进了这个房间。
2.在would/will/could you please, had better（not）, why not, would rather 等结构后， 应用省略to的动词不定式。
如：You'd better exercise more often. 你最好多锻炼。
3.动词help后面可以跟不带to的不定式，也可以跟带to的不定式。
如：Could you please help me （to） carry the box 请帮我搬一下箱子，好吗？
含动词不定式的重要结构/句型
1."疑问词+动词不定式"结构
该结构中的疑问词包括who, what, which, how, when, where等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
如：Could you tell me what to do next 你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗？
2."It's time （for sb.） to do sth." 表示"是（某人）做某事的时候了"。
如：It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
3."It takes sb. some time to do sth."表示"某人花费多少时间做某事"。
如：It took me six hours to go to Guangzhou by train. 我坐火车去广州花了六个小时。
4."It's sb.'s turn to do sth."表示"轮到某人做某事"。
如：It's my turn to give a speech. 轮到我做演讲了。
考点2 动词的-ing形式
常见的后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）
avoid（避免）；consider（考虑）；enjoy（喜欢）；finish（完成）；imagine（想象）；keep（继续）；mind（介意）；risk（冒险）；miss（错过）；practice（练习）；suggest（建议）；give up（放弃）；look forward to（期待）。
如：Would you mind closing the door 你介意关下门吗？
既可接动词的-ing形式，又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词
remember（记得）; forget（忘记）；regret（后悔）;try（尝试，努力）；stop （停止） 等。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2023吉林中考改编] We hope ___ a beautiful home by living a low-
carbon life （低碳生活）.
C
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
2.[2023郴州中考改编] —Are you going to read the book Journey to the
West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ___ such traditional Chinese books.
C
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
3.[2023株洲中考改编] Today, we must continue working ___ our skies
blue, waters clear and lands clean.
B
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
4.—We depend on the Internet so much that it's hard for us to imagine
___ a life without it.
—I couldn't agree more.
C
A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kids should play outdoor games more instead of ________（play）
computer games.
playing
2.When learning a new word, you'd better _____（use） it as often as
possible.
use
3.The box is too heavy for me _________（carry）. Could you help me
to carry
02
模拟考题
单项填空
1.[2023天津中考] David learnt ___ when he was five.
D
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
2.[2023云南中考] Today is Father's Day, and I plan ___ a dinner for my
father.
A
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
3.Many people enjoy ___ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A
A.making B.made C.to make D.makes
4.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ___ good grades in a new year.
C
A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets
5.[2023宿迁中考] —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ___ us a talk on
environmental protection next week.
—That's wonderful!
B
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
6.—Mike, we are told not ___ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won't do it again.
C
A.answering B.answer C.to answer D.answered
7.We should avoid ___ a noise in the library.
C
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
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