Module 10 A holiday journey单元练习（含解析）外研版七年级下册英语

外研版七年级下册英语Module10
一、单选题
1．You can go to the small island(岛)______.
A．by boat B．on boat C．by the boat D．by a boat
2．My father bought a new bike ______ me.
A．of B．for C．at D．to
3．—When did they ______ this city
—Two years ago.
A．arrive B．get C．get to D．arrive at
4．I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A．such B．so C．too D．much
5．I hope ______ a new sweater for my sister.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
6．—Why did you come to school late
—I ______ an old friend at the station just now.
A．think B．thought C．meet D．met
7．My brother waited for a long time ______ I returned yesterday afternoon.
A．when B．till C．so D．but
8．—______will you stay in New York
—For about 2 weeks.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How soon
9．Where did you go______
A．on the holiday B．on holiday
C．on holidays D．on the holidays
10．Jack, ______ his father ______ climbing the hill.
A．and; is B．with; are C．with; is D．/; are
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
　　What do you do at the weekend Some people like to （1） at home, but others like to go （2） a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在期间)the （3） . At the weekend, he always （4） the same things. On Saturday he （5） his car and on （6） he goes with his family to a village(村庄)by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a （7） one but there is always （8） to do on the farm.
　　The children help with the animals and give them their （9） . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束)of the day, they are all （10） and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
（1）A．play
B．live
C．stay
D．enjoy
（2）A．to
B．for
C．in
D．at
（3）A．day
B．time
C．autumn
D．week
（4）A．does
B．makes
C．borrows
D．has
（5）A．watches
B．drives
C．sells
D．washes
（6）A．Monday
B．Sunday
C．Saturday
D．Wednesday
（7）A．small
B．big
C．hard
D．short
（8）A．much
B．little
C．fast
D．far
（9）A．clothes
B．places
C．food
D．water
（10）A．clean
B．late
C．hungry
D．friendly
三、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
　　One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river ”“No, there aren't, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren't any crocodiles in the river ”
“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”
（1）Justin and Andrew went to Sydney______.
A．by air B．by car C．by train D．by bike
（2）They went to Sydney to______.
A．study B．have a meeting C．travel D．visit friends
（3）Where was the boy
A．In the river. B．In the hotel.
C．Under the tree. D．In the sofa.
（4）The underlined word “afraid” means ______ in Chinese.
A．奇怪的 B．害怕的 C．可笑的 D．高兴的
13．阅读理解
　　Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday. Two days ago, she sent a letter and a postcard to her family.
　　Jane said in her letter, “I visited a lot of places. How are you all I miss you very much. I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)by train. I stayed there for three days and then I went to the mountains. I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends. I also saw many famous lakes. I find that Scotland is more beautiful than England(英格兰). And the restaurant is very nice. I'm having a wonderful time here now. ”
（1）Jane sent ______ to her family.
A．a letter B．a postcard
C．some presents D．a letter and a postcard
（2）In her letter Jane said______.
A．she met many young people in the mountains
B．she was in the mountains for three days
C．she went to the mountains three days ago with her mother
D．she went to the mountains by plane
（3）Jane said that______.
A．she visited many lakes B．she visited some rivers
C．she didn't visit any lakes D．Scotland wasn't beautiful
（4）Jane thought that______.
A．England was more beautiful than Scotland
B．Scotland was more beautiful than England
C．England was smaller than Scotland
D．Scotland was as beautiful as England
（5）From Jane's letter we know that______.
A．she didn't like England B．she didn't make any friends
C．she enjoyed herself very much D．she didn't like the trip at all
四、补全对话
14．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
a. How are you
b. What did you do in the camp
c. Did you go there alone
d. Can you play the violin now
e. Where did you go on holiday
f. Were there many students in the camp
g. How long did you stay there
M: Hey, Maria.　 　
W: I went to a music camp in Switzerland.
M: That sounds interesting.　 　
W: For ten days.
M: 　 　
W: We learned to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
M:　 　
W: No. But I can play the guitar a little.
M:　 　
W: Yes, there were so many students. And they came from different cities.
五、句型转换
15．句型转换
（1）I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 me two hours 　 　　 　 photos in the park.
（2）The boy plays computer games once a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 does the boy play computer games
（3）The river is five kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　is the river
（4）The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)
The boys 　 　 going to do 　 　 exercise.
（5）I'm going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 you going on holiday with 　 　 parents
16．句型转换
（1）My father went shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)
My father 　 　　 　　 　 in the store yesterday afternoon.
（2）They had a big dinner last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　　 　they 　 　 last Saturday
（3）It cost me 1, 000 yuan to buy the cell phone. (改为同义句)
I　 　1, 000 yuan in　 　the cell phone.
（4）They go to school by bus everyday. (用yesterday改写)
They　 　　to school by bus　 　.
（5）She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　　　 　 she 　 　 there
六、填空题
17．完成句子
（1）今天早晨我爷爷在花园里散步。
My grandfather 　 　　 　　 　 in the garden this morning.
（2）他种了许多种花, 如玫瑰和太阳花。
He grew many kinds of flowers, 　 　　 　 roses and sunflowers.
（3）我希望你有一个愉快的假期。
I 　 　 you 　 　　 　 a wonderful holiday.
（4）昨天我们在塞纳河上泛舟。
We 　 　　 　　 　　 　 on the River Seine yesterday.
（5）电视一直开到半夜。
The TV was 　 　　 　 midnight.
（6）你在排队等公共汽车吗
Are you 　 　　 　　 　 for the bus
18．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）He spent half an hour　 　(finish)his homework yesterday.
（2）Let's do some　 　(shop)this evening.
（3）We　 　(visit)the Eiffel Tower last week. We were all very　 　(tire).
（4）They saw many　 　(interest)things in the street.
（5）The movie was very　 　(excite); she was　 　(excite)at it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：你可以乘小船去那个小岛。by+表示交通工具的单数名词，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】bought 是buy的过去式，buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：——他们什么时候到达这个城市的？——两年以前。“到达某地”get to +地点 或者 arrive in +大地点，arrive at +小地点，this city 属于“大地点”，不能用 arrive at，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的……”。句意是：我很高兴我们有如此好的天气。故答案为A
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】“希望做某事”hope to do sth ，故选B。句意是：我希望为我妹妹买一件新毛衣。
【点评】本题考查单独使用to 的不定式。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】问句用了一般过去时，而且答句中的时间状语是just now ，跟动词一年过去时，排除A,C，根据句意“遇见一个老朋友”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：昨天下午我妈妈等了很长时间，直到我回来。根据句意选B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】答语是For about 2 weeks，表示时间段，故用 How long 提问。故答案为C
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：你去哪儿度假的？go on holiday 去度假，故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词用就远原则，故选C。句意是：杰克和他爸爸一起正在爬山。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）“有些人喜欢呆在家里。”stay at home ，故选 C。
（2）go for a walk 去散步，故选 B。
（3）根据下文At the weekend, 可以推断 during the week，故选 D。
（4）do the same things，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故选 A。
（5）“在周六他洗车”故选 D。
（6）紧接上文应该是“在星期日”，故选 B。
（7）（8）“农场不大但是有很多事情可以做。”故第七个空 选B，第八个空选A。
（9）“孩子们帮助动物并给它们食物。”故选 C。
（10）根据下文and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.可知孩子们“饿了”，故选C。
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning.可知他们乘飞机，故选A。
（2）根据文章第一句One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. 可知他们去旅游，故选C。
（3）根据Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. 可知选C。
（4）根据故事情节可以推断他们害怕，故选B。
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段内容Jane went to Scotland(苏格兰)for her holiday. Two days ago, she sent a letter and a postcard to her family.可知选D。
（2）根据文章内容Jane said in her letter, “……I met a lot of young people there and now they are my friends. ”可知选A。
（3）根据文章内容I also saw many famous lakes. 可知选A。
（4）根据文章内容 I find that Scotland is more beautiful than England(英格兰).可知选B。
（5）通读全文可知选C。
14．【答案】e；g；b；d；f
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据答句 I went to a music camp in Switzerland.可知选e。
（2）根据答句For ten days.可知选 g。
（3）根据答句We learned to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.可知选 b。
（4）根据下文答句No. But I can play the guitar a little.可知选d。
（5）根据答句Yes, there were so many students. And they came from different cities.可知选 f。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，根据上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
15．【答案】（1）It；took；to；take　
（2）How；often
（3）How；long
（4）aren't；any
（5）Where；are；your
【解析】【分析】
（1）花时间做某事的两种句型：主语+spend+some time +doing sth ；It +takes sb some time +to do sth ，故填 It took to take。
（2）划线部分 once a week 表示频率，用How often 提问。
（3）划线部分 five kilometers表示长度，用How long 提问。
（4）否定句中some 改为any，故填 aren't any。
（5）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，故填Where are your。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，按要求改写句子。
16．【答案】（1）did；some；shopping
（2）What；did；do
（3）spent；buying
（4）went；yesterday
（5）How；long；did；stay
【解析】【分析】
（1）go shopping 等于 do some shopping，故填 did some shopping。
（2）划线部分表示做什么事情，用What 提问，故填 What did do。
（3）cost 表示"花费"，人作主语时"花费"用 spend，故填 spent buying。
（4）yesterday是表示过去的时间状语，动词用过去式，故填 went yesterday。
（5）划线部分 for a week 表示时间段，用How long 提问，故填 How long did stay。
【点评】本题考查句型转换。
17．【答案】took；a；walk；such；as；hope；will；have；took；a；boat；tour；on；until；waiting；in；line
【解析】【分析】
（1）“今天早晨”是一般过去时，“散步”用 take a walk，故填 took a walk。
（2）“例如”such as。
（3）“希望某人……”hope 后面常跟一般将来时的宾语从句，故填 hope will have。
（4）“泛舟”take a boat tour，时间状语是yesterday，故动词用 took。
（5）“开着”be on ，“一直”till 。
（6）“排队等候”wait in line，用现在进行时，故动词用waiting。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子。
18．【答案】finishing；shopping；visited；tired；interesting；exciting；excited
【解析】【分析】
（1）spend some time doing sth “花时间做某事”，故填 finishing。
（2）do some shopping “购物”，故填 shopping。
（3）时间状语是yesterday，动词用过去式，故填 visited；“疲倦”be tired，故填 tired。
（4）“有趣的东西”interesting things，故填 interesting。
（5）事情本身令人激动用形容词 exciting；人感到激动用形容词 excited。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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