2024年中考英语语法并列连词&从属连词小结练习讲义（含答案）

中考英语语法并列连词&从属连词小结&练习
# 概念小结 #
用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。它不能独立充当句子成分而只起连接作用。
连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语或分句的连词。常见的并列连词分为以下几类:
二、从属连词是指用以引导从句的连词。常见的从属连词可以分为以下几类：
# 连词练习 #
一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. I love traveling ______ it can help me learn more about the world.
A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
( ) 2. Tigers are beautiful and strong ______ I like them a lot.
A. if
B. so
C. because
D. but
( ) 3. Put on your coat, ______ you will catch the flu on such a cold day.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( ) 4. ______ Zhang Guimei is poor in health, she still goes to school every day to take care of her students.
A. If
B. Because
C. Unless
D. Although
( ) 5. — Can I watch TV this evening, Mom There is a basketball game on.
— I’m afraid you can’t ______ you finish your homework.
A. because
B. unless
C. though
D. after
二. 根据句意，在方框内选择合适的连词填空。每词限用一次。
But and because if before
1. Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you.
2. Tidy up your room ______ your uncle and aunt come, Simon.
3. — Are there any bananas at home
— No, ______ we have some strawberries. Would you like some
4. I enjoy running ______ it’s good for my health.
5. Practice makes perfect. ______ you practice it hard, you will be good at it.
Though after until or when
6. ______ he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.
7. Lisa didn’t walk a cross the road ______ the traffic lights turned green.
8. ______ Sam is only ten years old, he can speak two foreign languages.
9. Spend more time on math, ______ you will fail (未通过) the test again.
10. I joined the ice skating club in my school ______ I watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
三. 按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1. Simon’s pet dog is lost so he is worried. (改为同义句)
Simon is worried ______ his pet dog is lost.
2. Tom can swim. Nina can swim, too. (合并为一句话)
______ Tom ______ Nina can swim.
3. You can go playing after you finish your homework, Paul. (用unless改写句子)
You ______ go playing ______ you finish your homework, Paul.
4. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for the school bus. (改为同义句)
Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the school bus.
5. The box is too heavy for me to move. (用 so…that改写句子)
The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t move it.
答案：
一.1-5 ABCDB
二.1. and 2. before 3. but 4. because 5. If 6. When 7. until 8. Though 9. or 10. after
三. 1. because 2. Both; and 3. can’t; unless 4. or 5. so; that