2024年中考英语复习原级用法&比较级用法&比较级最高级构成&练习（含答案）

原级用法&比较级用法&比较级最高级构成&练习
英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
# 概念小结 #
1、原级的用法
用于“A＋as＋原级＋as＋B”结构表示“A与B一样……”。
否定结构为：“A＋not as / so＋原级＋as＋B”，意为“A不如B……”。
2、比较级的用法
▲用于两者间的比较，常用于比较级+ than的结构，表示“一个比另一个更……”。
▲用于选择疑问句Who/Which … + 比较级，…or …？结构。
▲“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”。
▲“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……越……”。
▲通常修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等，用以加强语气。3、最高级的用法用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，意为：“最……”。
▲用于“the+形容词副词最高级+比较范围（of/in+范围）”结构表示“在……范围内 最……”。
▲用于“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
▲用于选择疑问句“Who/Which … the+最高级，A, B or C？”结构。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成
# 练习 #
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Their new library is as ______ as our school library.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( ) 2. I usually ride to school. But today I will go to school by subway because it’s much ______.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 3. Tom can work out hard problems ______ than Ben.
A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
( ) 4. Hukou Waterfall (瀑布) is the second ______ waterfall in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( ) 5. He made ______ mistakes in the test of us three.
A. few B. fewer C. the fewer D. the fewest
( ) 6. — Excuse me, where is ______ post office
— It’s over there, just across the street.
A. a nearer B. the nearest C. a nearest D. the near
( ) 7. This question is ______ one of all. Only a few students can work it out.
A. the most difficult B. more difficult C. the least difficult D. less difficult
( ) 8. Of the three restaurants, Star Restaurant is ______. There are always a lot of people.
A. popular B. more popular C. the least popular D. the most popular
( ) 9. Winter is coming. It is getting ______ and ______.
A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. cold; colder D. colder; the coldest
( ) 10. — Which shop has ______ jeans, Teen Clothes Store or Youth Store
— Youth Store. Jeans in Teen Clothes Store are ______.
A. cheap; more expensive B. cheaper; cheaper C. cheap; cheaper D. cheaper; more expensive
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think Julie sings _______ (beautiful) of the three singers.
2. Jack lives much _______ (far) from our school than me.
3. Which jacket is _______ (nice), the red one or the black one
4. The winter solstice (冬至) is _______ (short) day of the year.
5. My sister’s room always looks _______ (tidy) than mine.
6. Paul is _______ (funny) in my family. He always makes us laugh.
7. Let’s run as _______ (fast) as we can, or we’ll be late for class.
8. I don’t like the pizza in Joe’s Pizza Shop. I think it’s _______ (bad) in town.
9. Cindy is _______ (outgoing) than before. She has many friends now.
10. Two-year-old Tommy speaks _______ (clear) than he did two months ago.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. 去那里最省钱的方法是坐火车。
Taking a train is _______ _______ way to go there.
2. 我姐姐比我高5厘米。
My elder sister is 5cm _______ _______ me.
3. 杰克和他哥哥学习一样努力。
Jack studies _______ _______ _______ his elder brother.
4. 八月是这个城市最热的一个月。
August is _______ _______ month in this city.
5. 苏珊历史学得比托尼好。
Susan is _______ _______ history than Tony.
6. 这个城市比十年前干净多了。
This city is _______ _______ than it was ten years ago.
7. 小镇的空气质量变得越来越好了。
The air quality in this town is getting _______ _______ _______.
8. 他们比我们晚到机场。
They arrived at the airport _______ _______ us.
9. 男孩说：“英语不如数学难学。”
The boy says, “English is not _______ _______ _______ math.”
10. 长江比中国的任何一条河都要长。
The Yangtze River is longer than _______ _______ _______ in China.
答案：
Ⅰ.1-5 ABCCD 6-10 BADBD
Ⅱ.
1. (the) most beautifully
2. farther
3. nicer
4. the shortest
5. tidier
6. the funniest
7. fast
8. the worst
9. more outgoing
10. more clearly
Ⅲ.
1. the cheapest
2. taller than
3. as hard as
4. the hottest
5. better at
6. much cleaner
7. better and better
8. later than
9. as / so hard as
10. any other river