Unit 7 International Charities单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 7 International Charities单元测试（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—How did you learn to cook this dish
—I learnt it ________ a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ watching videos.
A．on; on B．by; for C．on; by D．for; by
2．— Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is
— Tiangong 1 is used_______ a space laboratory (实验室).
A．by B．with C．as D．of
3．WWF is one of the ________ in the world. The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on.
A．banks B．schools C．businesses D．charities
4．—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.
—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.
A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad
5．—Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ________ areas.
—Yes. And some even have lost their ________.
A．lives; live B．lives; living C．life; living D．living; lives
6．Do you have ________ to say about your study
A．special anything B．special something C．everything special D．anything special
7．The boy was seen _________ computer games in the net bar.
A．play B．played C．plays D．to play
8．--She’s told to write the report instead of you,
--Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.
A．isn’t she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she D．is she
9．Smartphones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
10．CBA _________ from October or November every year to the next year’s April. Basketball fans are all looking forward to it this year.
A．takes place B．is taken place C．has taken place D．is taking place
11．Last year there were over 100 cases of the disease. Luckily, most of them _________.
A．were cured B．cured C．have cured D．were curing
12．—What’s the news about
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A．look up B．eat up C．take up D．set up
13．Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A．laughed at B．was laughed at
C．laughed D．was laughed
14．—Are you getting on well with your project
—Well, it is hard for me to _________with it. But I will never give it up.
A．carry out B．carry on C．carry away D．carry off
15．—Must these old people pay for the medicine
—__________. The medicine is offered to them for free.
A．No, they needn’t B．No, they mustn’t C．Yes, they must D．Yes, they need
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the 16 of the tree first. Their
mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the 17 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 18 thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 19 as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree 20 in the end.
His mother was 21 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 22 to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 23 as they climbed. When they 24 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 25 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
16．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
17．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
18．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
19．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
20．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
21．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
22．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
23．A．down B．up C．at D．for
24．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
25．A．after B．before C．until D．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like taking the train Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill How do I usually go to work I take the bus first, and then I take the train. My bus to the train station
leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock. My train leaves at a quarter past eight. I often get to my office at eight thirty. But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave One of my friends lives in a small village. I see him every Sunday by train. The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve. I go home on the evening train. It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark I go to work by train. The train leaves at eight thirty. It takes me twenty minutes. Trains are often late in my city. It’s common for my train to be ten minutes late.
26．How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus
A．About 30 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. D．About 45 minutes.
27．Who lives in a small village
A．Jill’s classmate. B．Dave’s friend. C．Jill. D．Dave.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B．Trains are often late in Clark’s city.
C．Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D．Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
B
White Fang written by Jack London, is a story about a wolfish dog’s transformation. Its theme is about that environment can change a person.
Published in 1906, the author takes the cold Canadian North Pole area as a background. White Fang is a hybrid. His mother Kiche is a half dog and a half wolf, who is bought up by humans. His father one-eye is a wolf. Kiche runs free from humans. They then have puppies but there was not enough food to support them all, so all the puppies but one died. White Fang was the only survivor (幸存者). Soon after his father dies in a fight with a
lynx, White Fang and his mother have to live on their own. During this time White Fang learns about the wild, how to kill and get meat. Then one day a tribe of Indians discovers him and his mother. White Fang is forced to live in the camp with his mother. They soon take away his mother and he receives severe (严厉的) beatings from his master. After he is separated (分离) from his mother, he is put on a sled team alone with other puppies and they travel from town to town to trade fur and other goods. However, the older puppies would always fight him. White Fang is strong enough to beat all of them. He is then later sold to a greedy (贪婪的) pit dog owner Beauty Smith. White fang is then forced to fight as a pit dog, he has to kill or be killed. He wins many battles against other pit dogs but when one match almost costs his life, he then is found by a new loving master Weedon Scott, who is kind and patient. Weedon Scott tames White Fang and show him the true love of a master.
The book shows how White Fang grows up and is brought up in the world by his masters and the wild. As he struggles to find out good from evil, right from wrong, it is a great adventure for White Fang and others.
29．How many masters does White Fang have in the book
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
30．What is White Fang’s last master like
A．Severe B．Strong C．Greedy D．Patient
31．When does White Fang learn about the wild
A．From the birth. B．After his father was killed.
C．After his brothers died. D．When he became strong enough.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us in the novel
A．Our personality can change because of our parents.
B．Our personality can change because of our masters.
C．Our personality can change because of ourselves.
D．Our personality can change because of the environment.
C
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
33．The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
34．Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A．make a pizza B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．tell stories D．be your friend
35．According to the passage, the painting ________.
A．was at an auction in 2002
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
D
Claude and Louise are “giraffes”, so are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then why do people call them “giraffes”
A giraffe is an animal that sticks (伸出) its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a
quiet life and moves around in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.
“The Giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors (表彰) “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude and Louise, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the about 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louise were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neck out” and give him some help. Today, they live in Friends’ House, where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes (犯罪) every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education (教育) center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.
37．“The Giraffe Project” is a group ________.
A．of police officers
B．which appeared (出现) ten years ago
C．of ten -year-old children
D．which takes care of children
38．People call Claude and Louise “giraffes” because they ________.
A．do what is needed for a good world
B．are not afraid dangerous work
C．found a home for some homeless people
D．made money only for other people
39．The two men put their saving together and even borrowed money to start an education center to ________.
A．teach people to draw his or her head back
B．help people make a living
C．invite homeless people to stay
D．teach young people in poor areas
40．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B．Giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the word.
C．“Giraffe” is a nice name for those who are ready to help others.
D．A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (特别) children around the world.
42．When can I (付得起) a house in Shanghai
43．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s (教育).
44．Everyone has the (权利) to live in his own way.
45．The country wants to (发展) the international friendship with China.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s important to (education) young students.
47．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. He’s my uncle.
48．The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s (blind).
49．My father is a teacher in the (medicine) school.
50．Our country (develop) a lot over the past few years.
C）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
leave behind, be full of, describe, in his early 20s, be born into
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, 51 Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he 52 a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife 53 and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind 54 sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he
shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he 55 will stay with us forever.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
How do astronauts (航天员) live in space
Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space Next we will tell you some useful information.
How do the astronauts eat in space
Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They keep food in a few special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.
How do the astronauts sleep in space
We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
How do the astronauts take showers in space
Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space. Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth, so the astronauts have to use other ways to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).
An 56 to life in space
57 * Astronauts have as many meals 58 people on the Earth every day. * Astronauts keep food in 59 special locker trays. * Astronauts 60 about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it.
Sleeping * It’s well known that things and the bodies of the astronauts float 61 in space. Astronauts tie their bodies to 62 floating away when they sleep. * Astronauts usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
Bathing * Astronauts don’t take showers 63 there’s no gravity in outer space.
* The water 64 run the same way as it does on the Earth. Astronauts use special shampoos 65 water to clean the hair.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 66 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 67 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have t 68 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 69 Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 70 to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 71 , but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 72 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 73 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are l 74 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 75 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读；
2. 小明到动物医院照料动物；
3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲；
4. 参加志愿者的感受等。
Being a volunteer is great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学会做这道菜的？——我在视频中学会了。我通过看视频学会了做很多菜。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；for为了。第一空是固定短语on a video“通过视频”，排除BD选项；第二空根据“learnt to cook many dishes...watching videos.”可知是指通过看视频学习做菜，所以应用介词by。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天宫1号是什么吗？——天宫1号被用来作为一个太空实验室。A. by 被； B. with 和，用； C. as 作为； D. of的；根据句意可知是作为一个太空实验室；故选C
3．D
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会是世界上的慈善机构之一。该组织专注于保护森林、河流、海洋等。
考查名词辨析。banks银行；schools学校；businesses商业；charities慈善机构。根据WWF和“The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on”可知，这是一个专注于保护森林、河流、海洋的慈善结构，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——她确实是。当Ann取得好成绩时，他们看起来非常自豪。
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“when Ann got good grades.”可知，取得好成绩时，他们很自豪。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——由于污染，这里的许多鱼失去了它们的栖息地。——是的。而且有些甚至失去了它们的生命。
考查形近词辨析。lives生命，可数名词复数；live居住，动词原形；living居住的，形容词；life生活，名词。根据“their ... areas”可知此处指它们居住的地方；再由“lost their ...”可推出是失去了生命。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：关于你的学习，你有什么特别要说的吗？
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根据“Do you have ... to say about your study ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；special“特别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词置于其后。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：有人看见那个男孩在网吧里玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”。see sb. do sth.结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，省略掉的to要添上，其结构是：sb. be seen to do sth.“某人被看到做了某事”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——她被告知代替你写报告，是吗？——是的，她明天必须上交。根据She’s told to write the report instead of you, 可知本句考查反意疑问句：要遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则；由She’s told to write the report可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句要用is的否定形式isn’t，主语she不变；故答案选A。
点睛：本题考查反意疑问句。首先要记住反意疑问句的规定：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。如果反意疑问句的前半部分是肯定，后半部分是否定时，用Yes回答表肯定，用No回答表否定；当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定，后半部分是肯定时，如果事实是肯定的就用Yes，如果事实是否定的就用No，翻译成汉语时将Yes译成“不”，将No译成“是”。本句由题干可知前半句是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用否定形式，助动词用isn’t，主语she不变；故答案选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：智能手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。
考查短语辨析。第一个空，根据Smartphones can be used to for information.可知这里Smartphones是主语，是use这个动作的承受者，而且这里叙述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；第二个空，根据But I am not used to information on such a small screen.可知这里的意思是但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：CBA在每年的10月或11月至次年的4月举行。篮球迷们都很期待今年的比赛。
考查动词短语。take place“发生；举行”，动词短语，无进行时态和被动语态；根据“every
year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“CBA”为单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：去年有100多例这种疾病。幸运的是，大多数人都被治愈了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——这个新闻说了什么？——住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；eat up吃掉；take up占据；set up建造。根据“a factory”可知，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑。根据句意“汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑”以及原因状语从句使用一般过去时，可知主句要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语是Tom，所以用was，laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，laugh的过去分词是laughed，故答案选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你的项目进展顺利吗？——嗯，我很难继续下去。但我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。carry out执行；carry on继续；carry away拿走；carry off完成。根据“with it. But I will never give it up”可知虽然很难继续，但是不会放弃，carry on with“继续……”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这些老人必须要付医药费吗？——不，没有必要。药是免费提供给他们的。
考查Must一般疑问句的回答。Must一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+must，否定回答为No, 主语+needn’t或don’t have to。根据“The medicine is offered to them for free”，可知不用付钱，用否定回答。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
16．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
17．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
18．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
19．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
20．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
21．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
22．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
23．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
24．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。
25．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and
higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要分享了三个人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。
26．细节理解题。根据“My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock.”可知Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends lives in a small village.”可知Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I see him every Sunday by train.”可知Dave每个星期日去看望朋友。故选A。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克·伦敦写的小说《白牙》里面的狼狗白牙因环境改变而蜕变的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，一开始白牙和母亲被印第安人带走，之后他被卖给了Beauty Smith，最后Weedon Scott驯服了白牙。可知白牙在书中有三个主人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“…he then is found by a new loving master Weedon Scott, who is kind and patient.”可知，白牙的最后一个主人善良有耐心，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soon after his father dies in a fight with a lynx. White Fang and his mother have to live on their own. During this time White Fang learns about the wild, how to kill and get meat.”可知在他爸爸战斗中死去以后，白牙和他的母亲独自生活期间他学会了野生，学会了怎样去杀别的东西得到肉。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了白牙是如何成长的，是如何在他的主人和野生动物的世界中长大的，因为他努力从邪恶中寻找善，从对到错。这个故事告诉我们，环境可改变我们的性格。故选D。
33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能产品，人工智能使我们的生活更加便捷。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong一看到停车灯就停下来。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“…I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend!”小冰能和你交谈，会讲故事，能做你的朋友；可知，没有提及“会做比萨饼”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段“The painting is worth about 3 million yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.” AI主播可以24小时工作，不会出错；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson被叫做“长颈鹿”的故事以及介绍了“长颈鹿项目”。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The Giraffe Project’ is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors ‘giraffes’ in the US and in the world.”可知，“长颈鹿项目”成立有10年了。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Claude and Louise are ‘giraffes’, so are police officers Hankins and Pearson.”和“The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.”可知，他们之所以被称为“长颈鹿”是因为他们在做让世界变得更美好的事情。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education (教育) center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.”可知，他们是为了给贫民窟的青少年提供教育。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In the same way, a ‘giraffe’ can be a person who likes to ‘stick his or her neck out’ for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.”可知，“长颈鹿”可以是一个喜欢为别人“伸出脖子”的人，总是关注未来发生的事情，对周围的人有一颗温暖的心，同时又过着安静的生活。和美好的生活。因此，“长颈鹿”是对那些乐于助人的人的一个美称。故选C。
41．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会致力于为每个人，特别是世界各地的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。especially特别，副词，在句中作状语，故填especially。
42．afford
【详解】句意：在上海我什么时候能买得起房子？afford“付得起，买得起”，动词，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填afford。
43．education
【详解】句意：大多数的中国家庭不得不在孩子的教育上投入许多金钱。“教育”education，不可数名词。故填education。
44．right
【详解】句意：每个人都有权以自己的方式生活。由所给的汉语提示可知，“权利”译成：right；由the 可知，这里应该用单数形式。故填right。
45．develop
【详解】句意：这个国家想要和中国发展国际友谊。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词develop“发展”，前有动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，和to构成不定式作宾语。故填develop。
46．educate
【详解】句意：教育年轻学生很重要。此处用于“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型中，使用动词原形，故填educate。
47．interviewer/interviewee
【详解】句意：——你知道电视上那个采访者/被采访者吗？——当然知道了。他是我的叔叔。定冠词the后面接名词，根据“He’s my uncle.”可知，此处应是采访者或被采访者，应用名词interviewer或interviewee，用单数形式。故填interviewer/interviewee。
48．blindness
【详解】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。
49．medical
【详解】句意：我的父亲是那个医学院的一个老师。根据“My father is a teacher in the…school.”和单词提示可知，本题考查形容词作定语，the medical school“那个医学院”，medical“医学的”，形容词。故填medical。
50．has developed
【详解】句意：我们国家在过去的几年里有了很大的发展。根据“over the past few years.”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语Our country为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has developed。
51．described 52．was born into 53．in his early 20s 54．is full of 55．left behind
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。
51．句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。
52．句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and powerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be born into(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born into。
53．句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lost his beloved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。
54．句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full of(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。
55．句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us forever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。
56．introduction 57．Eating 58．as 59．some/several 60．spend 61．easily 62．avoid 63．because 64．can’t 65．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
56．根据“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space Next we will tell you some useful information.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填introduction。
57．根据“How do the astronauts eat in space ”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何
吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
58．根据“Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。as...as“和……一样”，故填as。
59．根据“They keep food in a few special locker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。some/several“一些，若干”，故填some/several。
60．根据“The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
61．根据“We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
62．根据“When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。
63．根据“Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
64．根据“Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
65．根据“For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填without。
66．(b)ehind 67．(s)olve 68．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 69．(w)hat 70．(t)rying 71．(s)mall 72．(f)ar 73．(I)nternet 74．(l)ucky 75．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
66．句意：有一样东西是我无法抛弃的：我的猫威洛。根据“I sold my house and left my job”可知，猫是作者无法抛弃的，leave behind“抛弃”。故填(b)ehind。
67．句意：有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题——我和我最好的动物朋友一起去旅行!根据“a simple way”及首字母可知，有一个方法可以解决这个问题，solve“解决”。故填(s)olve。
68．句意：在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。根据“Some people were
surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，作者带着猫去旅行了，句子用现在完成时，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled##(t)ravelled。
69．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定威洛是怎么想的。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
70．句意：对不起，有只猫试图进你的货车!根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”及首字母可知，有只猫试图进你的货车，try“试图”，此处用现在分词trying，逻辑主语是a cat，表主动。故填(t)rying。
71．句意：它可能很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的花园。根据“The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home.”可知，货车可能很小，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
72．句意：威洛喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的车太远。根据“Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like...”可知，威洛不喜欢离车太远，far“遥远的”。故填(f)ar。
73．句意：我把我们的照片放到网上，期待着听到世界各地关注我们冒险经历的人们的声音。根据“hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.”可知，此处表示把我们的照片放到网上，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
74．句意：我们是幸运的。根据“We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”可知，作者和猫是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。
75．句意：如果说威洛教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要太多。根据“I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”和“A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.”可知，此处表达幸福是不需要太多的物质，happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
76．One possible version：
Being a volunteer is great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaohong, Xiaoming and Xiaogang. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Xiaohong enjoys reading, so after class she spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Animals are Xiaoming’s favourites, so he often goes to an animal hospital. There he can look after the sick animals. Xiaogang has sweet voice, so he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital.
They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，介绍每个人志愿者工作的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍第一中学的三个学生让人们骄傲；
第二步，具体介绍三个人各自的爱好以及各自做的一些善事；
第三步，最后是总结成为一名志愿者是伟大的。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of以……感到骄傲
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③look after照顾
[高分句型]
①They all think what they are doing is right. （what引导的宾语从句）
②How great it is to be a volunteer!（how引导的感叹句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—How did you learn to cook this dish
—I learnt it ________ a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ watching videos.
A．on; on B．by; for C．on; by D．for; by
2．— Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is
— Tiangong 1 is used_______ a space laboratory (实验室).
A．by B．with C．as D．of
3．WWF is one of the ________ in the world. The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on.
A．banks B．schools C．businesses D．charities
4．—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.
—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.
A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad
5．—Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their ________ areas.
—Yes. And some even have lost their ________.
A．lives; live B．lives; living C．life; living D．living; lives
6．Do you have ________ to say about your study
A．special anything B．special something C．everything special D．anything special
7．The boy was seen _________ computer games in the net bar.
A．play B．played C．plays D．to play
8．--She’s told to write the report instead of you,
--Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow.
A．isn’t she B．doesn’t she C．hasn’t she D．is she
9．Smartphones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
10．CBA _________ from October or November every year to the next year’s April. Basketball fans are all looking forward to it this year.
A．takes place B．is taken place C．has taken place D．is taking place
11．Last year there were over 100 cases of the disease. Luckily, most of them _________.
A．were cured B．cured C．have cured D．were curing
12．—What’s the news about
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A．look up B．eat up C．take up D．set up
13．Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A．laughed at B．was laughed at
C．laughed D．was laughed
14．—Are you getting on well with your project
—Well, it is hard for me to _________with it. But I will never give it up.
A．carry out B．carry on C．carry away D．carry off
15．—Must these old people pay for the medicine
—__________. The medicine is offered to them for free.
A．No, they needn’t B．No, they mustn’t C．Yes, they must D．Yes, they need
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the 16 of the tree first. Their
mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the 17 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 18 thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 19 as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree 20 in the end.
His mother was 21 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 22 to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 23 as they climbed. When they 24 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 25 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
16．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
17．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
18．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
19．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
20．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
21．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
22．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
23．A．down B．up C．at D．for
24．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
25．A．after B．before C．until D．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like taking the train Many people need to go to work or somewhere by train.
Jill How do I usually go to work I take the bus first, and then I take the train. My bus to the train station
leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock. My train leaves at a quarter past eight. I often get to my office at eight thirty. But sometimes I go to work by car and I leave home at five past eight.
Dave One of my friends lives in a small village. I see him every Sunday by train. The train leaves at a quarter to ten in the morning and gets to the village at about twelve. I go home on the evening train. It leaves at ten past six and I get home at ten past nine.
Clark I go to work by train. The train leaves at eight thirty. It takes me twenty minutes. Trains are often late in my city. It’s common for my train to be ten minutes late.
26．How long does it take Jill to get to the train station by bus
A．About 30 minutes. B．About 35 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. D．About 45 minutes.
27．Who lives in a small village
A．Jill’s classmate. B．Dave’s friend. C．Jill. D．Dave.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dave sees his friend on Saturdays.
B．Trains are often late in Clark’s city.
C．Dave gets to the village at about twelve.
D．Jill often gets to his office at eight thirty.
B
White Fang written by Jack London, is a story about a wolfish dog’s transformation. Its theme is about that environment can change a person.
Published in 1906, the author takes the cold Canadian North Pole area as a background. White Fang is a hybrid. His mother Kiche is a half dog and a half wolf, who is bought up by humans. His father one-eye is a wolf. Kiche runs free from humans. They then have puppies but there was not enough food to support them all, so all the puppies but one died. White Fang was the only survivor (幸存者). Soon after his father dies in a fight with a
lynx, White Fang and his mother have to live on their own. During this time White Fang learns about the wild, how to kill and get meat. Then one day a tribe of Indians discovers him and his mother. White Fang is forced to live in the camp with his mother. They soon take away his mother and he receives severe (严厉的) beatings from his master. After he is separated (分离) from his mother, he is put on a sled team alone with other puppies and they travel from town to town to trade fur and other goods. However, the older puppies would always fight him. White Fang is strong enough to beat all of them. He is then later sold to a greedy (贪婪的) pit dog owner Beauty Smith. White fang is then forced to fight as a pit dog, he has to kill or be killed. He wins many battles against other pit dogs but when one match almost costs his life, he then is found by a new loving master Weedon Scott, who is kind and patient. Weedon Scott tames White Fang and show him the true love of a master.
The book shows how White Fang grows up and is brought up in the world by his masters and the wild. As he struggles to find out good from evil, right from wrong, it is a great adventure for White Fang and others.
29．How many masters does White Fang have in the book
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
30．What is White Fang’s last master like
A．Severe B．Strong C．Greedy D．Patient
31．When does White Fang learn about the wild
A．From the birth. B．After his father was killed.
C．After his brothers died. D．When he became strong enough.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us in the novel
A．Our personality can change because of our parents.
B．Our personality can change because of our masters.
C．Our personality can change because of ourselves.
D．Our personality can change because of the environment.
C
AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI.
Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
33．The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules
34．Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A．make a pizza B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．tell stories D．be your friend
35．According to the passage, the painting ________.
A．was at an auction in 2002
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
36．What can we learn from the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.
D
Claude and Louise are “giraffes”, so are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then why do people call them “giraffes”
A giraffe is an animal that sticks (伸出) its neck out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a
quiet life and moves around in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.
“The Giraffe Project” is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors (表彰) “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back; instead, they tell people to “stick their neck out” and help others. Claude and Louise, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the about 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louise were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their neck out” and give him some help. Today, they live in Friends’ House, where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes (犯罪) every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education (教育) center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.
37．“The Giraffe Project” is a group ________.
A．of police officers
B．which appeared (出现) ten years ago
C．of ten -year-old children
D．which takes care of children
38．People call Claude and Louise “giraffes” because they ________.
A．do what is needed for a good world
B．are not afraid dangerous work
C．found a home for some homeless people
D．made money only for other people
39．The two men put their saving together and even borrowed money to start an education center to ________.
A．teach people to draw his or her head back
B．help people make a living
C．invite homeless people to stay
D．teach young people in poor areas
40．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B．Giraffes are the most beautiful animals in the word.
C．“Giraffe” is a nice name for those who are ready to help others.
D．A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (特别) children around the world.
42．When can I (付得起) a house in Shanghai
43．Most Chinese families have to spend much money on their children’s (教育).
44．Everyone has the (权利) to live in his own way.
45．The country wants to (发展) the international friendship with China.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s important to (education) young students.
47．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. He’s my uncle.
48．The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s (blind).
49．My father is a teacher in the (medicine) school.
50．Our country (develop) a lot over the past few years.
C）请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
leave behind, be full of, describe, in his early 20s, be born into
Nalan Xingde (1655—1685) was a Qing Dynasty poet. Wang Guowei (1877—1927), a famous Chinese historian and poet, 51 Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde had a tragic life, although he 52 a wealthy and powerful family. He made great literary (文学的) achievements. But he lost his beloved wife 53 and stopped living at 30. Every time I read his memorial poems for his late wife, my mind 54 sadness. I like Nalan Xingde and his poems because he
shows plain emotion without too much flowery language. His life was short. But the treasure he 55 will stay with us forever.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
How do astronauts (航天员) live in space
Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space Next we will tell you some useful information.
How do the astronauts eat in space
Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. They keep food in a few special locker trays. They can help stop the food from flying away. The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.
How do the astronauts sleep in space
We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well. When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away. The astronauts have bedtimes. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
How do the astronauts take showers in space
Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space. Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth, so the astronauts have to use other ways to keep themselves clean. For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).
An 56 to life in space
57 * Astronauts have as many meals 58 people on the Earth every day. * Astronauts keep food in 59 special locker trays. * Astronauts 60 about 20 to 30 minutes heating the food before eating it.
Sleeping * It’s well known that things and the bodies of the astronauts float 61 in space. Astronauts tie their bodies to 62 floating away when they sleep. * Astronauts usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
Bathing * Astronauts don’t take showers 63 there’s no gravity in outer space.
* The water 64 run the same way as it does on the Earth. Astronauts use special shampoos 65 water to clean the hair.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 66 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 67 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have t 68 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 69 Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 70 to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 71 , but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 72 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 73 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are l 74 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 75 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读；
2. 小明到动物医院照料动物；
3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲；
4. 参加志愿者的感受等。
Being a volunteer is great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学会做这道菜的？——我在视频中学会了。我通过看视频学会了做很多菜。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；for为了。第一空是固定短语on a video“通过视频”，排除BD选项；第二空根据“learnt to cook many dishes...watching videos.”可知是指通过看视频学习做菜，所以应用介词by。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天宫1号是什么吗？——天宫1号被用来作为一个太空实验室。A. by 被； B. with 和，用； C. as 作为； D. of的；根据句意可知是作为一个太空实验室；故选C
3．D
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会是世界上的慈善机构之一。该组织专注于保护森林、河流、海洋等。
考查名词辨析。banks银行；schools学校；businesses商业；charities慈善机构。根据WWF和“The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on”可知，这是一个专注于保护森林、河流、海洋的慈善结构，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——她确实是。当Ann取得好成绩时，他们看起来非常自豪。
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“when Ann got good grades.”可知，取得好成绩时，他们很自豪。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——由于污染，这里的许多鱼失去了它们的栖息地。——是的。而且有些甚至失去了它们的生命。
考查形近词辨析。lives生命，可数名词复数；live居住，动词原形；living居住的，形容词；life生活，名词。根据“their ... areas”可知此处指它们居住的地方；再由“lost their ...”可推出是失去了生命。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：关于你的学习，你有什么特别要说的吗？
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根据“Do you have ... to say about your study ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；special“特别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词置于其后。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：有人看见那个男孩在网吧里玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”。see sb. do sth.结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，省略掉的to要添上，其结构是：sb. be seen to do sth.“某人被看到做了某事”。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——她被告知代替你写报告，是吗？——是的，她明天必须上交。根据She’s told to write the report instead of you, 可知本句考查反意疑问句：要遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则；由She’s told to write the report可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句要用is的否定形式isn’t，主语she不变；故答案选A。
点睛：本题考查反意疑问句。首先要记住反意疑问句的规定：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。如果反意疑问句的前半部分是肯定，后半部分是否定时，用Yes回答表肯定，用No回答表否定；当反意疑问句的前半部分是否定，后半部分是肯定时，如果事实是肯定的就用Yes，如果事实是否定的就用No，翻译成汉语时将Yes译成“不”，将No译成“是”。本句由题干可知前半句是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用否定形式，助动词用isn’t，主语she不变；故答案选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：智能手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。
考查短语辨析。第一个空，根据Smartphones can be used to for information.可知这里Smartphones是主语，是use这个动作的承受者，而且这里叙述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；第二个空，根据But I am not used to information on such a small screen.可知这里的意思是但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：CBA在每年的10月或11月至次年的4月举行。篮球迷们都很期待今年的比赛。
考查动词短语。take place“发生；举行”，动词短语，无进行时态和被动语态；根据“every
year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“CBA”为单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：去年有100多例这种疾病。幸运的是，大多数人都被治愈了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——这个新闻说了什么？——住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；eat up吃掉；take up占据；set up建造。根据“a factory”可知，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑。根据句意“汤姆因为犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑”以及原因状语从句使用一般过去时，可知主句要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语是Tom，所以用was，laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，laugh的过去分词是laughed，故答案选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你的项目进展顺利吗？——嗯，我很难继续下去。但我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。carry out执行；carry on继续；carry away拿走；carry off完成。根据“with it. But I will never give it up”可知虽然很难继续，但是不会放弃，carry on with“继续……”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这些老人必须要付医药费吗？——不，没有必要。药是免费提供给他们的。
考查Must一般疑问句的回答。Must一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+must，否定回答为No, 主语+needn’t或don’t have to。根据“The medicine is offered to them for free”，可知不用付钱，用否定回答。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
16．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
17．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
18．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
19．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
20．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
21．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
22．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
23．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
24．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。
25．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and
higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要分享了三个人需要乘坐火车去工作或去某些地方。
26．细节理解题。根据“My bus to the train station leaves at about half past seven. I get to the train station at eight o’clock.”可知Jill乘坐公共汽车去火车站花了大约30分钟。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends lives in a small village.”可知Dave的一个朋友住在一个小村庄。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I see him every Sunday by train.”可知Dave每个星期日去看望朋友。故选A。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克·伦敦写的小说《白牙》里面的狼狗白牙因环境改变而蜕变的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，一开始白牙和母亲被印第安人带走，之后他被卖给了Beauty Smith，最后Weedon Scott驯服了白牙。可知白牙在书中有三个主人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“…he then is found by a new loving master Weedon Scott, who is kind and patient.”可知，白牙的最后一个主人善良有耐心，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soon after his father dies in a fight with a lynx. White Fang and his mother have to live on their own. During this time White Fang learns about the wild, how to kill and get meat.”可知在他爸爸战斗中死去以后，白牙和他的母亲独自生活期间他学会了野生，学会了怎样去杀别的东西得到肉。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了白牙是如何成长的，是如何在他的主人和野生动物的世界中长大的，因为他努力从邪恶中寻找善，从对到错。这个故事告诉我们，环境可改变我们的性格。故选D。
33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能产品，人工智能使我们的生活更加便捷。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong一看到停车灯就停下来。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“…I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories, I want to be your friend!”小冰能和你交谈，会讲故事，能做你的朋友；可知，没有提及“会做比萨饼”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段“The painting is worth about 3 million yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据第四段“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.” AI主播可以24小时工作，不会出错；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson被叫做“长颈鹿”的故事以及介绍了“长颈鹿项目”。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘The Giraffe Project’ is a 10-year-old group which finds and honors ‘giraffes’ in the US and in the world.”可知，“长颈鹿项目”成立有10年了。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Claude and Louise are ‘giraffes’, so are police officers Hankins and Pearson.”和“The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world.”可知，他们之所以被称为“长颈鹿”是因为他们在做让世界变得更美好的事情。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an education (教育) center to teach young people in a poor part of the city.”可知，他们是为了给贫民窟的青少年提供教育。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In the same way, a ‘giraffe’ can be a person who likes to ‘stick his or her neck out’ for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life.”可知，“长颈鹿”可以是一个喜欢为别人“伸出脖子”的人，总是关注未来发生的事情，对周围的人有一颗温暖的心，同时又过着安静的生活。和美好的生活。因此，“长颈鹿”是对那些乐于助人的人的一个美称。故选C。
41．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会致力于为每个人，特别是世界各地的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。especially特别，副词，在句中作状语，故填especially。
42．afford
【详解】句意：在上海我什么时候能买得起房子？afford“付得起，买得起”，动词，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填afford。
43．education
【详解】句意：大多数的中国家庭不得不在孩子的教育上投入许多金钱。“教育”education，不可数名词。故填education。
44．right
【详解】句意：每个人都有权以自己的方式生活。由所给的汉语提示可知，“权利”译成：right；由the 可知，这里应该用单数形式。故填right。
45．develop
【详解】句意：这个国家想要和中国发展国际友谊。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词develop“发展”，前有动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，和to构成不定式作宾语。故填develop。
46．educate
【详解】句意：教育年轻学生很重要。此处用于“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型中，使用动词原形，故填educate。
47．interviewer/interviewee
【详解】句意：——你知道电视上那个采访者/被采访者吗？——当然知道了。他是我的叔叔。定冠词the后面接名词，根据“He’s my uncle.”可知，此处应是采访者或被采访者，应用名词interviewer或interviewee，用单数形式。故填interviewer/interviewee。
48．blindness
【详解】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。
49．medical
【详解】句意：我的父亲是那个医学院的一个老师。根据“My father is a teacher in the…school.”和单词提示可知，本题考查形容词作定语，the medical school“那个医学院”，medical“医学的”，形容词。故填medical。
50．has developed
【详解】句意：我们国家在过去的几年里有了很大的发展。根据“over the past few years.”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语Our country为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has developed。
51．described 52．was born into 53．in his early 20s 54．is full of 55．left behind
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人纳兰性德。
51．句意：王国维，一位著名的中国历史学家和诗人，描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人。根据“Nalan Xingde as the best poet since the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，这里是描述纳兰性德为自北宋以来最好的诗人，describe意为“描述”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词describe的过去式described。故填described。
52．句意：纳兰性德出身富贵名门，但是他的一生很悲惨。根据“a wealthy and powerful family.”可知，这里指纳兰性德出身富贵名门，此处表示“出身”，备选词汇“be born into(出身于)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was born into。
53．句意：他在二十出头失去了他挚爱的妻子，三十岁便不再活下去。根据“But he lost his beloved wife”可知，此处表示“在他二十出头”，备选词汇“in his early 20s(在他二十出头)”符合语义。故填in his early 20s。
54．句意：每次我读他为亡妻写的纪念诗时，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤。根据“my mind…sadness.”可知，我的脑海里就充满了悲伤，此处表示“充满了”，备选词汇“be full of(充满了)”符合语义。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语my mind是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。
55．句意：但是他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在。根据“the treasure he…will stay with us forever.”可知，他留下的宝藏会永远与我们同在，此处表示“留下”，备选词汇“leave behind(留下)”符合语义。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词leave的过去式left。故填left behind。
56．introduction 57．Eating 58．as 59．some/several 60．spend 61．easily 62．avoid 63．because 64．can’t 65．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。
56．根据“Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space Do you know how they eat, sleep and bathe in space Next we will tell you some useful information.”可知，本文主要讲述了航天员是如何在太空生活的。故填introduction。
57．根据“How do the astronauts eat in space ”可知，本文首先介绍了航天员在太空是如何
吃饭的，此处用动名词。故填Eating。
58．根据“Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day.”可知，和地球上的人一样，宇航员每天也有三餐。as...as“和……一样”，故填as。
59．根据“They keep food in a few special locker trays.”可知，他们把食物放在几个特制的储物柜里。some/several“一些，若干”，故填some/several。
60．根据“The astronauts need to heat (加热) their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30 minutes to finish this step.”可知，宇航员花费大约20到30分钟加热食物，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
61．根据“We all know that things are easy to float (漂浮) in space, and the bodies of the astronauts float easily as well.”可知，太空中的东西很容易漂浮，宇航员的身体也很容易漂浮，修饰动词用副词。故填easily。
62．根据“When they sleep, they tie their bodies to stop themselves from floating away.”可知，当它们睡觉的时候，它们会把自己的身体绑起来，防止自己飘走，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。
63．根据“Because of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts don’t have the chance to take showers in outer space.”可知，因为零重力，宇航员没有机会在外太空洗澡。故填because。
64．根据“Water isn’t able to run the way it does on the Earth”可知，水不能像在地球上那样流动，故填can’t。
65．根据“For example, they use wet towels and waterless shampoos (免洗洗发水).”可知，他们用湿毛巾和无水洗发水，故填without。
66．(b)ehind 67．(s)olve 68．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 69．(w)hat 70．(t)rying 71．(s)mall 72．(f)ar 73．(I)nternet 74．(l)ucky 75．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
66．句意：有一样东西是我无法抛弃的：我的猫威洛。根据“I sold my house and left my job”可知，猫是作者无法抛弃的，leave behind“抛弃”。故填(b)ehind。
67．句意：有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题——我和我最好的动物朋友一起去旅行!根据“a simple way”及首字母可知，有一个方法可以解决这个问题，solve“解决”。故填(s)olve。
68．句意：在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。根据“Some people were
surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，作者带着猫去旅行了，句子用现在完成时，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled##(t)ravelled。
69．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定威洛是怎么想的。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
70．句意：对不起，有只猫试图进你的货车!根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”及首字母可知，有只猫试图进你的货车，try“试图”，此处用现在分词trying，逻辑主语是a cat，表主动。故填(t)rying。
71．句意：它可能很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的花园。根据“The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home.”可知，货车可能很小，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
72．句意：威洛喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的车太远。根据“Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like...”可知，威洛不喜欢离车太远，far“遥远的”。故填(f)ar。
73．句意：我把我们的照片放到网上，期待着听到世界各地关注我们冒险经历的人们的声音。根据“hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.”可知，此处表示把我们的照片放到网上，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
74．句意：我们是幸运的。根据“We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”可知，作者和猫是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。
75．句意：如果说威洛教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要太多。根据“I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”和“A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.”可知，此处表达幸福是不需要太多的物质，happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
76．One possible version：
Being a volunteer is great
No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are Xiaohong, Xiaoming and Xiaogang. Every week they work as volunteers at different places. Xiaohong enjoys reading, so after class she spends some time reading together with the students in a primary school. Animals are Xiaoming’s favourites, so he often goes to an animal hospital. There he can look after the sick animals. Xiaogang has sweet voice, so he spends much of his free time singing for the patients in the hospital.
They all think what they are doing is right. How great it is to be a volunteer!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，介绍每个人志愿者工作的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍第一中学的三个学生让人们骄傲；
第二步，具体介绍三个人各自的爱好以及各自做的一些善事；
第三步，最后是总结成为一名志愿者是伟大的。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud of以……感到骄傲
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③look after照顾
[高分句型]
①They all think what they are doing is right. （what引导的宾语从句）
②How great it is to be a volunteer!（how引导的感叹句）