Unit6Unit 6 Outdoor fun学案（含解析）2024年牛津译林版中考英语复习七年级下册

Unit6 中考复习
【welcome】
1.outdoor fun 户外乐趣 outdoor activities 户外活动
2.hurry Vi.匆忙，急忙 过去式：hurried
hurry up 快点，赶快
hurry to spl. 匆忙去某地
hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
hurry away/off 匆忙离去
in a hurry匆忙地：He was in a hurry to leave.他急切离开。
carry it for me 给我拿着它
carry sth for sb 给某人拿着某物
4. You complain too much.The bag isn’t that heavy.你抱怨太多。这个背包没那么重。
too much 太多 +不可数名词，也可单独使用
too many 太多 +可数名词复数
much too 太多 +adj./adv.
complain too much
抱怨太多 complain to sb.向某人抱怨
that heavy 那么重
go riding 去骑马
ride vt.骑（马，自行车等） -riding -rode
ride a bike to spl.=go to spl by bike. 骑自行车去某地
5.go camping去野营
go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go boating去划船
go climbing 去爬山 go fishing去钓鱼 go jogging去慢跑
go travelling去旅行 go skiing去滑雪
6.like being outside 喜欢在外面
【reading】
on a sunny day在眼光明媚的一天
sunny adj.阳光充足的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 windy 多风的
snowy 下雪的 foggy 有雾的 frosty 霜冻的
sit by a river with her sister和她姐姐一起坐在河边
look up ①抬头看，向上看 look up at sth 抬头看某物
②（在字典、参考书等中）查找
look after照料 look out当心/向外看 look round/around四下查看
look froward to期待 look over查看，审阅 look through浏览
look down on/upon轻视，看不起
see a white rabbit in a coat passing by看到穿着外套的白兔子
Pass vt.经过,通过 pass by 路过，经过，过去
Vt.通过（考试等），传，递 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物传给某人
★表示动作正在进行： watch/see/hear/listen to/notice sb doing sth
观看/看见/听见/听/注意某人正在做某事
★强调动作的全过程或者经常发生：watch/see/hear/listen to/notice sb do sth
观看/看见/听见/听/注意某人正在做某事
take a watch out of its pocket从它的口袋里拿出一块表
watch n.手表 复--watches vt.观看，注视
take sth out of spl. 从某处拿出某物
look at the time看时间
stand up 站起身来
run across the filed after the rabbit追着兔子跑过田野
jump down a big hole跳进了一个大洞里
let the rabbit get away让兔子跑掉
get away逃脱，离开
fall for a long time 掉了很长时间
fall down 掉下，倒塌
fall off spl. 从某处掉下/跌落
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall over 绊倒，摔倒
fall ill/sick 生病
hit the ground到达地面
find herself alone in a long ,low hall发现她独自一人在又长又低矮的大厅里
【alone】 adj.独自的，单独的（=by oneself / on one’s own）
find oneself alone发现某人独自一人
find + sb/sth +形容词/介词短语 “发现某人/某物处于某种状态”
【lonely】 adj.孤独的，偏远的，荒凉的
all around 四周，周围
lock n. 锁 the key to the lock锁的钥匙 locked adj.锁上的be locked 锁着的
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.
① 【notice】 n.布告，通告，通知 复：notices
vt.注意，察觉
② put sth into spl.把某物放进某处
put the key into it. 把钥匙插进去
17. on the other side在另一边
on the other side of...... 在......的另一边
on both sides of ..... 在....的两边
on each/either/every side of....... 在......的每一边
18.Alice tried to go though the door,but she was too big.
①try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事 侧重尽力，为了达到目的
try doing sth 尝试做某事 只是尝试，没有一定的目的性
②go though the door穿过门
though 介词 穿过，通过 从某个立体空间内部穿过
across 介词 穿过 从外部表面一边到另一边
over 介词 越过，跨越 从某物的正上方跨越
past 介词 经过，越过 从旁边经过
surprise sb使某人惊讶
after that 在那以后
【Grammar】
一般过去时Ⅱ
肯定句 ①主语+was/were+其他. ②主语+动词过去式+其他. ③There was/were........ . am is was are were Was not=wasn’t Were not=weren’t did not=didn’t
否定句 ①主语+was/were+not+其他. ②主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. ③There wasn’t/weren’t........ .
一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语+其他？ -Yes ,主语+was/were. -No,主语+wasn't/weren’t. ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes ,主语+did. -No,主语+didn’t. ③Was/Were there.......？ -Yes,there was/were. -No,there wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ ②特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
【Integrated skills】
people in the West西方人
find a new way to make paper 发现一种造纸的方法
use bamboo to make kites用竹子制作风筝
make a bird out of wood用木头制作鸟儿
① make A out of B 用B制造出A
=make A with B
=use B to make A
② wood 不可数名词 ：木头，木材 a piece of wood一块木头
5. have a long history 有着悠久的历史
6. in history 历史上
7. in the 13th century在13世纪
century 复：centuries the + 序数词 +century 第几世纪
8.an Italian man一位意大利人
9. become famous for doing sth因做某事而变得出名
10. from then on 从那时起
11. have a picnic=go on a picnic去野餐
12. excited（人） & exciting (事，物)
be excited at/about doing sth对......感到激动
be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动
I’m afraid not.恐怕不能
It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.
It’s (+not) + adj. （+for/of sb）+ to do sth.
14. remember to take your mobile phone记得带着你的手机
15. be ready 准备好的
【study skills】
order n.次序，顺序 in good order 有条不紊，整齐
in order to do sth为了做某事
n.订购，订单，命令
vt. 点（菜），订购，命令order sb（not）to do sth命令某人(不要)做某事
If two words start with the same letter,we look at the second letter of the word we want to look up.如果两个单词以相同的字母开头，我们就看想要查找的单词的第二个字母。
start with = begin with 以....开头
letter n.字母/书信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
get a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人的来信
number n.数字，数值 the number of..... is...... .....的数量是.......
a number of..... 大量的.....
句式精讲
1. How amazing!
这句话是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+！”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”
例如：
How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句，其构成为：
（1）What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
（2）What + 形容词 +不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：
What wonderful ideas （we have）！ 我们的主意真棒！
What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！
2. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so…
这是一个由实意动词构成的一般过去时态的否定句。其基本句子结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如：
He didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天没有去上海。
She didn’t go to school yesterday. 她昨天没上学。
【注意】didn’t=did not
3. find oneself…
find oneself…意为“发觉自己（处于某种意外状态）”。固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。例如：
He found himself in a strange room when he woke up.
当他醒来时，他发觉自己在一个奇怪的房间里。
I found some children playing in the park. 我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。
【拓展】反身代词
反身代词一共有八个：
myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们自己。
反身代词用于表示“某人自己”，其含义有一定的名词性，但不可作主语。
4. too…to…
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难以理解。
【拓展】
(1) 含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
（2）含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：
He is too old to do hard work. =
He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
fail (to do)something
fail为动词，意为“失败”。如果说“（做）某事失败”，用fail (to do)something。例如：
She tried many times, but failed. 她试了很多次，但没有成功。
She failed the exam. 他考试没通过。
The little girl failed to climb up to the top of the hill. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。
【拓展】fail的反义词为succeed“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“（做）某事成功”。例如：
We succeeded in repairing the machine. 我们成功地修好了机器。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun单元测试
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A．across B．above C．through D．under
3．—Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still ______ time left
A．little B．a little C．a few D．few
4．The train went ________ fast for us to see much outside the window.
A．quite B．very C．too D．so
5．—Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________you last put it
A．have B．had C．do D．did
6．—Do you have any places for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ________ Sichuan in July.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
7．—How soon will Mr Green ________ Beijing
—In a week.
A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come
8．-Can you ________ a tent by yourself
-Sorry. It's a little difficult for me.
A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put off
9．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
— Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up
10．More and more students _________ too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about
C．learn about D．hear about
11．— Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
— Sorry, I __________. But now I know parking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
12．—Can you make a model plane _____a knife
—Yes,I can make it _____wood.
A．out of;out of B．with;out of C．out of;with D．with;with
13．Look! There’s __________ice on the lake.
A．too much B．much too C．a lot D．too many
14．Little Tom’s parents were out.He stayed at home .But he didn’t feel .
A．alone;lonely B．alone;alone C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely
15．— ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
— It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry
C．Never mind D．Be quiet
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is an island (小岛) where all the feelings live. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to leave the island ____16____. But Love doesn’t know how to ____17____. When the island is sinking, Love ____18____ help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring ____19____ with you ” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of ____20____ in my boat. There is no place for you. Why not ____21____ other feelings Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please ____22____ me!” I can’t help you, Love. You are so ___23___ and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks ___24___, “Please let me ____25___ you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!” Love is very sad, because ____26____ wants to take him.
Happiness passes by, but she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I __27_ you.” It is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he ___28___ to ask her name.
When they _____29_____ a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “_____30_____ is the old woman ” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.”
16．A．quickly B．happily C．silently D．suddenly
17．A．sink B．leave C．stay D．die
18．A．worries about B．feels like C．waits for D．asks for
19．A．me B．my C．I D．mine
20．A．gold B．food C．water D．people
21．A．to ask B．ask C．asks D．asking
22．A．help B．wait C．watch D．answer
23．A．dry B．heavy C．beautiful D．dirty
24．A．Vanity B．Richness C．Sadness D．Knowledge
25．A．go with B．look after C．play with D．talk to
26．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
27．A．take B．took C．will take D．takes
28．A．forgets B．remembers C．tries D．decides
29．A．goes to B．gets at C．reaches at D．arrives at
30．A．Who B．Where C．Which D．How
三、 阅读理解
A
John and Sylvia were quite rich. They had a large house full of beautiful painting.
They had many friends and were not surprised when they received(收到) two free tickets for the theater. There was no letter in the envelope(信封) with the tickets.
“How strange(奇怪的). We don’t know who to thank.” John said. They phoned many of their friends and asked, “Did you send us theater tickets ” “No,” their friends said. “We didn’t send them.”
“It’s strange,” Sylvia told her husband, “but we can’t waste(浪费) the tickets. Everyone says that the play is very good.”
And so they went to the theater. They did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time.
The play started at eight o’clock and finished at half past ten. When they got home it was after eleven. There was a note on their front door. It said, “We hope you enjoyed the play.” Inside the house all the painting were gone(不见了). They have all been stolen(被偷).
31．There were ________ in their house.
A．so much money B．many paintings C．many friends D．many envelopes
32．John and Sylvia ________.
A．lost the tickets B．sold their beautiful paintings
C．went to see the play D．gave the tickets to their friends
33．Which of the following is right
A．John and Sylvia didn’t go to the theater. B．The play was not very good.
C．John and Sylvia got home early. D．Someone stole(偷了) their paintings.
B
One day, an elephant wants to find friends.
He sees a monkey on a tree. “Will you be my friend ” asks the elephant.
The monkey says, “You are too big. You can’t climb trees like me.”
Next, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend.
But the rabbit says, “You are too strong to play.”
Then, the elephant meets a frog(青蛙). “Will you be my friend ” He asks.
The frog says “You are too heavy to leap(跳跃) like me.”
The elephant is upset. He wants to cry(哭).
The next day, the elephant sees all the animals running for their lives(逃命).
A panda says, “A tiger wants to eat us all!”
The elephant looks at the tiger, and says “Please, Mr. Tiger, don’t eat them.”
“Oh! I will eat them!” says the tiger.
So the elephant kicks(踢) the tiger. The tiger runs for his life(逃命).
All the animals thank the elephant. They say, “You are our friend.”
34．The elephant asks ________ animals to be his friends.
A．two B．three C．four D．all
35．The underlined(划线的) word “upset” means ________ in Chinese.
A．伤心的 B．开心的 C．健康的 D．机灵的
36．The elephant can ________.
A．kick the tiger B．climb the trees
C．leap like a frog D．eat animals
37．What’s the best title(标题) for the passage
A．Elephant and Friends B．Beat(击打) the Tiger
C．Animals D．A Sad(悲伤的)Elephant
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这个小女孩虽然只有五岁，却能照顾自己。
考查代词。固定结构look after oneself自理、自己照顾自己。she人称代词，她自己；herself反身代词，她自己。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：一只鸟从窗户飞进了厨房。across从表面穿过；above在上方；through表示从中间穿过；under表示在正下方。结合句意，小鸟从窗户里飞进来，应是从中间穿过，故选C。
3．B
【分析】句意：——快点！这部电影快开始了。——不要担心。仍然有一点儿时间剩下。
【详解】little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据Don't worry.可知不要担心，还有一些时间，修饰不可数名词time，故用a little。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：火车开得太快，我们看不到窗外的很多东西。
考查词义辨析。quite十分，相当；very非常；too太；so如此。根据“The train went…fast for us to see…”可知，此处是too…to…结构，意思“太……而不能”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】——句意：哦，不！我找不到我的手机了。——哦，你上次放在哪儿了？
考查动词时态。have和had后加动词的过去分词，分别用于现在完成时和过去完成时；do和did后加动词原形，分别用于一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去“放在哪儿”，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这个假期你们有地方去吗？——当然。我们决定七月去四川。
考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——格林先生多久到达北京？——一周以后。
考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；get和arrive作为“到达”之意时，都是不及物动词，跟宾语时后面需加介词；come来，也是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：“-你能自己搭个帐篷吗？-对不起。这对我来说有点难。”，考查动词短语，A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. put down放下；D. put off推迟，结合句意，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多，他们真的厌倦了。
考查动词短语的用法。complain about抱怨；care about担心，关心；learn about学习；hear about听说。根据下文的学生对作业的厌倦，可以推测，他们“抱怨”作业太多。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。
考查动词的时态辨析。A. don’t一般现在时态；B. didn’t一般过去时态；C. hadn’t过去完成时态；D. doesn’t三人称单数的一般现在时态。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：---你能用刀子做模型飞机吗？-----是的，我可以用木头做。With：用，使用某种工具，表示主语行为动作使用的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；短语make sth. out of sth.：用...做出..，用某物制造出…，out of后面接原材料。根据句意可知使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型，故用with，wood是飞机模型的原材料，故用out of，选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：看！在湖上有许多冰。
考查短语的用法。too much后跟不可数名词；much too后跟形容词或副词；a lot of后跟不可数名词或可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数。这里ice是不可数名词。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：小汤姆的父母出去了，他独自一人呆在家里，但他并不感到孤独。alone单独的（地），可以是形容词也可以是副词；而lonely带有感彩，为形容词，常与feel 连用，feel lonely是指感到孤单。第一个空格只能填写副词，修饰动词stayed，故答案为A。
点睛：alone与lonely的区别：alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。
① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候，她经常感到孤独。
② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。
15．A
【详解】句意：——赶快，否则开会就要迟到了。——我的手表才一点半。我们有足够的剩余时间。
考查情景对话。Hurry up赶快；Don’t worry别担心；Never mind不要紧；Be quiet安静。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting”，可知，开会要迟到了，所以催对方快一点，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
31．B 32．C 33．D