2024年福建中考英语完形填空试题专项训练（含答案）

中考完型填空试题专项训练
（精选试题）从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 。 （一）
Paper cutting is an ancient traditional Chinese folk art. With a long history and a unique style, paper cutting is 1 loved by people all around the world. It is the art of cutting paper into different shapes.
It first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than a thousand years ago.Paper cutting is not only popular in China, but also in 2 countries. It sounds very easy 3 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is 4 before it is cut with scissors. The skill of paper cutting is to use scissors or knives to 5 different shapes.
The most common patterns are flowers, animals, and shapes from Chinese history.They are then put on windows, doors, walls and lanterns as 6 .Paper cutting is also often used to make paper decorations as symbols of wishes 7 good luck. On New Year’s Day, people stick paper-cuts on windows for decoration to mark the 8 of the old year and wish for a happy new year. And it is used to decorate all kinds of articles and indoor furniture for wedding ceremonies 9 . The flower patterns for weddings mainly represent good luck and happiness.
Paper cutting is gradually 10 around the world, becoming a popular handicraft.
( ) 1. A. exactly B. deeply C. hardly
( ) 2. A. other B. another C. others
( ) 3. A. or B. so C. but
( ) 4. A. folding B. folds C. folded
( ) 5. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up
( ) 6. A. posters B. decorations C. notices
( ) 7. A. on B. with C. for
( ) 8. A. process B. end C. chance
( ) 9. A. either B. too C. as well
( ) 10. A. spreading B. travelling C.flying
答案：BACCA BCBCA
（二）
Stan waited until his family was seated for the dinner. “I'm going to the Olympics," he said. “I want to watch the Olympics, too!” asked Emma, his younger sister.
“I'm not going to watch,” said Stan. “I'm going to participate.”
“Fourth-graders can do that ” she asked.
He shook his head. “Not now. I'm going when I'm 1 enough.”
“That's a big 2 .” said Mom.
“I'm sure you can do it 3 you make up your mind to it,” said Dad.
“Which sport will you 4 ” said Mom.
“I haven't 5 yet," said Stan.
A week later, Stan was lying on the sofa. “Why do you have an ice pack on your face "Emma asked. “A ball 6 me in the eye when I was playing table tennis," said Stan. “I don't think it's the
Olympic sport for me.”
The next week, Stan had his arm in a sling. “Let's just say 7 the discus(铁饼) is not for me," said Stan.
The following week, Emma asked, “So what sport are you trying ” “I've decided not to play a sport,” said Stan. Emma's eyes opened 8 . “You're giving up on your Olympic 9 " “No, I didn't say I
was giving up," said Stan.
Stan held up a book titled Is Sport Medicine the Career for You “Over the past few weeks, I've discovered that athletes need medical help. So I want to become a sports doctor. I'll still go to the
Olympics-but 10 a doctor, not an athlete.”
Mom and Dad laughed. “Now that is a great plan!” said Dad.
( ) 1. A. young B. old C. full
( ) 2.A. work B. goal C. time
( ) 3.A. if B. when C. until
( ) 4.A. bring up B. make up C. take up
( ) 5.A. decided B. learnt C. managed
( ) 6.A. hit B. rushed C. touched
( ) 7.A. holding B. playing C. throwing
( ) 8.A. deep B. high C. wide
( ) 9.A. honor B. dream C. hope
( ) 10.A. as B. for C. to
答案：1-5 BBACA 6- 10 ACCBA
（三）
Whenever（任何时候）we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his 1 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 2 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 3 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 4 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 5 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 6 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 7 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 8 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin , they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 9 we get on the streets is our salary.” 10 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
( )1. A. mother B. wife C. sister
( )2. A. school B. hospital C. home
( )3. A. food B. money C. clothes
( )4. A. How B. Why C. What
( )5. A. without B. with C. for
( )6. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody
( )7. A. spending B. losing C. saving
( )8. A. let B. make C. help
( )9. A. who B. whom C. that
( )10. A. And B. Though C. But
答案：BCACA CACCB
（四）
I'm Sonia and I have a sister named Susan. Susan enjoys winning at everything-singing competitions, tennis games ..1 from her, I almost never win.
Our school's sports day is always a problem for me. On sports day, I have to have a 2 for every game. The partner is always arranged randomly(随机安排)by the teacher. Since I have never won a game, neither has my partner.
Last year, my partner was Travis, the star of the basketball team. “Hey, Sonia," he said after every game, “don't you want to win You don't 3 you're trying.” We came last that day. Travis was unhappy.
After Susan knew this, she asked me, “How could you do that to poor Travis You know winning is 4 to him." I told her I did try, 5 she shook her head. “You're not bad at sports. You just don't care." I thought it over. Maybe she was right.I decided to make a 6 .
Soon this year's sports day came.My partner was Alex,the new kid in my class. First up was the potato sack relay( 土豆袋接力赛).I ran as 7 as I could. I thought we were going to win. But we didn't. “I'm 8 ,” I said to Alex. “I tried as hard as I could.” “Why did you say sorry We tried our best,” Alex said. Alex's words 9 me up. For the rest of the sports day, we tried very hard at everything. We didn't win but that didn't matter.We tried our best and 10 the sports.
( ) 1.A.Same B. Different C.Similar
( ) 2. A. classmate B.friend C. partner
( ) 3. A. care about B. look like C.take after
( ) 4.A. certain B. difficult C.important
( ) 5. A. and B.but C. so
( ) 6. A. plan B.story C.change
( ) 7. A.fast B.slowly C.smoothly
( ) 8. A. happy B.tired C. sorry
( ) 9.A.cheered B.woke C. picked
( ) 10. A.enjoyed B.forgot C.lost
答案：1--- 10：BCBCB CACAA
（五）
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）？
A small food store owner found it was （1） to keep records of the product information ．In 1948， he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this （2） ．Bernard Silver ，a graduate student ， was interested ．He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland （3） to work on it ．Soon ，they invented their first working system（系统）.
The system did work （4），but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well．If the invention was to become （5） in stores，the problems had to be solved．Finally，Woodland solved （6） .
The patent（专利权） for the bar code system was （7） for by Silver and Woodland in 1949，but the patent was not given until 1952 ． （8） this patent was given，the system was still not popular among store owners .
In 1970，a business named Logicon Inc ． （9） the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （食品工业统一码）．Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to （10） this bar code reading system．It has become very popular ever since，and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world .
( ) 1. A ．easy B ．difficult C ．interesting
( ) 2. A ．plan B ．problem C ．project
( ) 3. A ．started B ．continued C ．refused
( ) 4. A ．at first B ．for example C ．on time
( ) 5. A ．lively B ．cheap C ．popular
( ) 6. A ．it B ．him C ．them
( ) 7. A ．asked B ．offered C ．made
( ) 8. A ．Unless B ．Although C ．If
( ) 9. A ．found B ．mentioned C ．invented
( ) 10. A ．put up B ．set up C ．give up
答案：BBAAC CABCB
（六）
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by 1 with his family. Last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition，he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere 2 projects that help others. He 3 his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition ，Orion had only 24 hours to write ，memorize ，and record his 4 . In it ，he talked about the importance of 5 .
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said. He encouraged 6 to join him in doing small ，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech 7 the competition. He used his ＄ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project ，a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that ，Orion wanted to make an even 8 impact（影响）.Working with others ，he packed meal bags for people 9 with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all ， he collected more than 100 ，000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says ，" 10 you're kind to someone else ，it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place. "
( ) 1. A. communicating ( ) 2. A. through
B. discussing
B. to
C. volunteering
C. about
( ) 3. A. calls
( ) 4. A. church ( ) 5. A. sadness ( ) 6. A. actors ( ) 7. A. lose
( ) 8. A. bigger ( ) 9. A.in need ( ) 10.A.because 答案：1-5 CAACB
B. makes
B. lunch
B. kindness
B. waiters
B. won
B. worse
B.in danger
B. If
6- 10 CBAAB
C. takes
C. speech
C. happiness
C. listeners
C. finished
C. smaller
C.in trouble
C. but
（七）
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness( 自我意识), can help you understand 1 and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves 2 If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you 3
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to 4 better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one often important life skills that help young people live 5 , healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand 6 people too.
7 do you learn to be self-aware It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with“What”instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing 8 a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a 9 , which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold（大胆 的） and 10 new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
( ) 1. A. hobbies B. feelings C. difficulties
( ) 2. A. clearly B. slowly C. nearly
( ) 3. A. work B. study C. relax
( ) 4. A. take B. make C. keep
( ) 5.A. happy B. happier C. happiest
( ) 6.A. other B. others C. another
( ) 7.A. How B. What C. Why
( ) 8.A. about B. with C. for
( ) 9.A. habit B. lesson C. skill
( ) 10.A. work out B. find out C. try out.
答案：1-5 BACBB 6- 10 AABCC
（八）
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free Although it may sound 1 , there’s a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing. The 2 is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will 3 from each other.
4 paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both cheap and authentic (正宗 的). Maybe you’ll find a less well-known site in the city. This is also your 5 to ask what life in their country is really like.
It also 6 as a culture exchange. For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some manners of being a 7 Couchsurfer First, be careful about cultural taboos (禁 忌). For example, 8 you eat with Indian people, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, it’s a good idea to 9 a small gift. This shows your thanks to the homeowner.
Now, are you ready to 10 like a local Where will you surf first
( )1. A. magical B. lucky C. impossible
( )2. A. example B. secret C. idea
( )3. A. keep B. learn C. stay
( )4. A. Instead of B. Such as C. Because of
( )5. A. chance B. thought C. point
( )6. A. seems B. works C. offers
( )7. A. foreign B. honest C. good
( )8. A. whether B. if C. since
( )9. A. prepare B. receive C. steal
( )10. A. live B. travel C. look
答案：CCBAA BCBAB
（九）
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I 1 at a tea house to enjoy a cup of tea. Suddenly, I felt a 2 on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hi, David! How are you doing ”
Looking back, I saw a 3 . He looked familiar, but I couldn’t 4 where we had met.
The young man also held a cup of tea, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his story began to evoke （唤起）my memory.
His name is Peter. Six years earlier, Peter was 5 back home late on a February night. A 6 snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts（雪堆）were getting deep. His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house.
He walked to my house for help. I helped him 7 his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.
This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldn’t 8 the times someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift. However, it was an 9 experience for him. He was only
eighteen at that time, and he said he was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night.
Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can 10 the direction of a life. So, be kind and helpful.
( )1. A. started B. saw C. stopped
( ) 2. A. hand B. foot C. head
( ) 3. A. boy B. man C. woman
( ) 4. A. forget B. remember C. feel
( ) 5. A. driving B. driven C. drive
( ) 6. A. soft B. little C. heavy
( ) 7. A. push B. pull C. pay
( ) 8. A. count B. find C. think
( ) 9. A. unnecessary B. unimportant C. unforgettable
( )10. A. use B. change C. choose
答案：1-5 CABBA 6- 10 CBACB
（十）
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for 1 with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, 2 Anna decided to see what she could do to help.
It was 3 for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of 4 . So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.
Because these cards were all handmade, it would 5 her along time to make a lot of them. So Anna had 6 idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.
But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things 7 drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were 8 . To make money without spending money, Anna 9 and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She 10 her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30.000 in her 10 years making cards.
( ) 1. A. children B. women C. men
( ) 2. A. and B. so C. but
( ) 3. A. important B. impolite C. impossible
( ) 4. A. art B. music C. sport
( ) 5.A. cost B. take C. spend
( ) 6. A. other B. others C. another
( ) 7. A. for example B. such as C. as if
( ) 8. A. expensive B. colorful C. different
( ) 9.A. handed out B. gave up C. asked for
( ) 10. A. sold B. bought C. sent
答案：1-5 ABCAB 6- 10 CBACA