人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册英语Unit 7-Unit 9 测试题（含解析）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit7-Unit9
一、单选题
1．It's a fine day today. How about __________
A．go camping B．go to camp C．going camping D．to go to camp
2．When you move somewhere new, the first thing is to find a place __________.
A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．living
3．Mrs Green missed her footing and _____________ just now.
A．fell over B．fell ill C．fell for D．fell into
4．—Where is Lucy I can't find her now.
—She ___________ Shanghai on business. She ___________ back in three days.
A．has been to; comes B．has been to; will come
C．has gone to; comes D．has gone to; will come
5．________ exercise you take, _____________you'll be.
A．The fewer, the fatter
B．The less, the fatter
C．The less, the more fatter
6．The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.
A．every four year B．each four year
C．each four years D．every four years
7． If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less D．more;more
8．They___________ the Palace Museum next week.
A．hope me to visit B．hope visiting
C．hoped themselves to visit D．hope to visit
9．There is _______in his home.
A．other nothing B． nothing other
C．else nothing D．nothing else
10．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.
A．as usual B．again and again
C．sooner or later D．ever since
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other （1） in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked （2） . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's （3） his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted （4） part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them （5） : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful （6） . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He （7） it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write （8） he died. When he died in 1870, he was （9） a story. But what a pity! We'll never know （10） it ended.
（1）A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
（2）A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing
（3）A．what B．how C．when D．why
（4）A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time
（5）A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also
（6）A．book B．story C．play D．film
（7）A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed
（8）A．as B．while C．until D．since
（9）A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making
（10）A．what B．how C．who D．which
三、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to take out the ticket, the woman in the car said proudly. “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”
The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.
“I am also a friend of Chief of Police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting angrier each moment.
Still he kept on writing.
“Young man,” she said, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton.”
Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly. “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson ”
“No. Why ” she replied.
“Well, this is the man you should have known,” he said, going back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”
（1） The policeman stopped the car because .
A．it was an expensive car B．the driver was a proud lady
C．the driver was driving too fast D．the driver was going to attack him
（2）The woman was getting angrier each moment because .
A．the policeman didn't know her friends
B．the policeman kept writing the ticket for her
C．the policeman refused to accept her offer of money
D．she didn't know the policeman's name
（3）The woman driving the expensive car .
A．failed to stop the policeman writing the ticket
B．warned the policeman not to move a step further
C．was surprised that the policeman did not know the mayor
D．told the policeman to stay where he was
（4） The policeman was .
A．an honest and fair fellow B．a foolish and proud fellow
C．a silly and rude fellow D．a kind-hearted fellow
（5） The policeman .
A．had no sense of humor B．had a sense of humor
C．had no sense of duty D．was playing a joke on the woman
13． London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）What's the Chinese for “underground” in the passage
A．隧道 B．地铁 C．地下 D．通道
（2）When was London the biggest city in the world
A．In 1750. B．In 1850.
C．In 1950 D．In the 21st century.
（3）What's Big Ben in London
A．It's a toy shop. B．It's a park.
C．It's a clock. D．It's a museum.
（4）How many people use the London underground every day
A．Over half of its population.
B．Over three quarters of its population.
C．Over 100,000
D．Over 1,000,000.
（5）How was the air in London 100 years ago
A．It was much cleaner than it is now.
B．It was the same as it is now.
C．It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D．It was not as clean as it is now.
四、任务型阅读
14．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
　 　
（3）How long is the Great Wall
　 　
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）给短文拟个标题。
　 　
五、单词拼写
15．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）The clothes in this shop are the 　 　 (cheap) in the city.
（2）China is one of the 　 　 (old) countries in the world.
（3）Shanghai is 　 　 (big) city in China.
（4）The book is much 　 　 (interesting) than that one.
（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and 　 　 (little) money.
（6）Mike is 　 　 (heavy) of all the boys.
（7）The Yellow River is the second 　 　 (long) river in China.
（8）Tom works as 　 　 (careful) as his brother.
（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is 　 　 (expensive).
（10）The higher the mountain is, the 　 　 (thin) the air is.
六、选词填空（多句）
16．用方框中词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
be interested in, decide, grow up, fantastic, look, full of
（1）I can't 　 　 whom to invite.
（2）When I 　 　, I shall be a doctor.
（3）She's a really 　 　 girl.
（4）He brought us a basket 　 　 vegetables.
（5）Could you help me 　 　 after the flowers when I am away
（6）　 　 all the girls 　 　 those storybooks
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配how about 后面加动词的现在分词，意思是做...怎么样，故排除A、B、D，故答案为C，句意是今天天气真好，去野营怎么样？，题目较为容易。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配find a place to live in，意思是找一个地方居住，注意用动词不定式表目的，同时注意live为不及物动词，后面需要加in，故答案为C。题目较为容易。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析；句意：刚才格林夫人一脚踩空摔倒了。A. fell over 跌倒，摔倒；B. fell ill生病；C. fell for迷恋，信以为真；D. fell into落入，分成；故选A。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】现在完成时和一般将来时；have been to曾去过某地；have gone to到某地去了；in+时间段用于一般将来时；句意：—Lucy在哪儿？我现在找不到她。—她到上海出差了。她三天后回来。再根据句意，故选D。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；句意：你锻炼的越少，你就会越胖。the +比较级，the+ 比较级，表示“ 越……，越……”，exercise锻炼（不可数名词）；应用less； fat 比较级是fatter，故选B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词和名词的用法；A. every four year 短语错误， year应用复数；B. each four year短语错误，year应用复数；C. each four years 无此种形式；D. every four years每隔四年；句意：奥运会是每四年举行一次。表示“每隔……，每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。故选D。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们市的空气就会更脏。根据句意是较少的污染，第一个空填less;much修饰比较级，所以第二个空填写much,故选B。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们希望下周参观故宫博物院。hope 有两者用法hope to do sth; hope +从句。希望某人做某事的表达应为：“hope that从句 ”，而不能用hope sb to do sth，故选D。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里没有其它的什么东西了。other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词后。此处修饰不定代词nothing，故选D。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 句意：我在小学时遇见露西，自从那时起我们就成为亲密的朋友。A. as usual像平常一样 B. again and again一次又一次C. sooner or later 迟早D. ever since自从，根据句意故选D。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】（1）考查名词。根据句意“不但在英国……”，英国是一个国家，所以“而且在世界上其他国家。”故选B。
（2）考查引导词。根据下文“He was an actor”说明他喜欢表演。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。根据下文给出了它书的好处，所以该句为“你就是它的书为什么好的原因。”故选D。
（4）考查连词。根据上文，他的故事总是出现一部分，那么人们就总想知道“下一部分”。The next特指“下一部分”。故选A。
（5）考查副词。too意思是“也”，位于句尾，和前句用逗号隔开；as well意思是“也”，位于句尾；as well as意思是“也”，位于居中；also意为“也”，位于系动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
（6）考查名词。根据Great Expectations我们可以判断是一部电影。故选D。
（7）考查动词。根据下午的连词but表示转折，所以，可以判断他讨厌。故选A。
（8） 考查连词。C 连词的用法。as意为“一样地,同样地”；while意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“既然；自从”。根据句意“他继续写直到去世。”故选C。
（9）考查动词。C根据上文他一直写书到死，说明他死的时候正在写故事。故选B。
（10）考查引导词。依据前后句意可推断我们不会知道故事是如何结束的。故选B。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据第一段第一句“An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman”可知。
（2）由第三段“The officer did not say a word, but kept writing”可知
（3）由全文可知尽管这位女士开着豪华车，也没能阻止警察对她的处罚。
（4）根据短文的意思，这位年轻的小伙子秉公执法一视同仁。
（5）根据最后一段可以看出这位警察很幽默。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）由本段 “Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets.”可知。
（2）由本段“From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world.”可知。
（3）根据本段第四句 “Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知。
（4）由本段“Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground. ”可知。
（5）根据本段“The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago”可知。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
15．【答案】（1）cheapest
（2）oldest
（3）the biggest
（4）more interesting
（5）less
（6）the heaviest
（7）longest
（8）carefully
（9）more expensive
（10）thinner
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。句意：这家商店的衣服是这个城市里最便宜的。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。
（3）考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。故填the biggest。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。故填more interesting。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想用比较少的人和比较少的钱完成这项工作。故填less。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。of all是最高级的标志； 句意：迈克是所有男孩中最重的。故填the heaviest。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级 第……个最……的；句意：黄河是中国的第二条最长的河流。故填longest。
（8）考查副词的原级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级；work是实义动词，应用副词；句意：汤姆和他的哥哥一样工作认真。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词表示两者中比较…的。of the two 是比较级的标志；应用the +比较级（两者中）最……的；句意：这两个袋子中，棕色的那个是最贵的。（10）考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。故填thinner。
16．【答案】（1）decide
（2）grow up
（3）fantastic
（4）full of
（5）(to) look
（6）Are；interested in
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词原形。句意：我不能决定邀请谁。故填decide。
（2）根据句意分析此处填一个动词或动词短语。grow up长大；句意：当我长大的时候，我将当一名医生。故填grow up。
（3）根据句子分析需要一个形容词。句意：她真的是一个极好的女孩。故填fantastic
（4）根据句子分析此处需要一个定语。句意：他带来了一个装满蔬菜的篮子。故填full of.
（5）help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；look after照顾；句意：当我离开的时候，你能帮助我照顾这些花吗？故填(to) look。
（6）be interested in对……感兴趣；主语all the girls是复数，句首应用Are；句意：所有的女孩都对那些故事书感兴趣吗？故填Are, interested in。
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